97，陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份97，陕西省渭南市大荔县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟
注意事项:
1.本试题分为选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置;非选择题用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡规定的区域内。
2.答卷时,先将答题卡首有关项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力共30分）
I.听对话,选答案（共15小题,计20分）
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）
1. A. Playing ftball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing table tennis.
2. A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting.
3. A. T build a schl. B. T help the pr girl. C. T buy sme bks.
4. A. Abut 100,000. B. Abut 10,000. C. Abut 1000.
5. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a pst ffice.
6. A. A nurse. B. A student. C. A teacher.
7. A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn't. C. We dn't knw.
8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellw.
9. A. Fr 5 years B. Fr 6 years. C. Fr 8 years.
10. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题, 计10分）
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Wh is Sam ging t meet?
A. His friend. B. His brther. C. His classmate.
12. Hw is Sam ging t the train statin?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. Wh has prmised t take David t Beijing?
A. His mther. B. His father. C. His grandmther.
14. What places f interest did Lucy visit?
A. Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum.
B. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
C. The Summer Palace and the Frbidden City.
15. What did Lucy d in the La She Teahuse? 您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. She enjyed the magic shws.
B. She had the delicius Beijing duck there.
C. She drank tea and enjyed the Beijing Opera.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题, 计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Once upn a time, there was a wild dnkey（驴）and a tame（驯养的）dnkey.
The wild dnkey was thin and small. He 21 his life utdrs. The grass n the hill was his fd all the year rund. Smetimes, he had t walk miles t find fresh water 22 at night there was always danger frm wlves. The tame dnkey was 23 and strnger. During summer he ate the rich grass while in winter he had cm and hay（干草）t eat. There was always fresh water fr him t drink and at night he stayed safely in 24 stable（马厩）.
The wild dnkey always wished he 25 live like the tame dnkey.
One day, the wild dnkey 26 fd n the hill. Lking dwn, he saw the tame dnkey 27 slwly alng the rad, carrying a heavy lad f wd. As he watched, the tame dnkey stpped 28 sme grass by the radside. Suddenly, his wner began t beat him 29 a stick.
"I've changed my mind abut yur way f life," thught the wild dnkey. "I see that yu have t pay 30 fr the fd they give yu."
21. A. spends B. will spend C. was spending D. spent
22. A. s B. and C. r D. but
23. A. fat B. fatter C. fattest D. the fattest
24. A. a B. an C. the D. I
25. A. shuld B. must C. culd D. need
26. A. lked fr B. is lking fr C. was lking fr D. will lk fr
27. A. walk B. walking C. walked D. walks
28. A. eat B. eating C. t eat D. t eating
29. A. in B. n C. withut D. with
30. A. heavily B. mre heavily C. the mst heavily D. mst heavily
第二节: 阅读下面一篇短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。（共10小题, 计10分）
Wendy wanted t learn English well, but she didn't knw hw. She asked Mrs Green fr 31 . Let's lk at Wendy's prblem and Mrs Green's answer.
31. A. infrmatin B. advice C. questins D. chices
32. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say
33. A. hardest B. wrst C. best D. busiest
34. A. strng B. shrt C. tall D. shy
35. A. friends B. kites C. mistakes D. machines
36. A. crrect B. understand C. write D. read
37. A. match B. practise C. shw D. fllw
38. A. difficultly B. slwly C. hardly D. quickly
39. A. get B. advise C. warn D. suggest
40. A. dictinary B. stry C. bk D. situatin
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题, 计20分）
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题, 计15分）
（A）
41. Rald Dahl died at the age f____________.
A. 64 B. 66 C. 74 D. 76
42. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Rald Dahl nly wrte stries fr children.
B. Dr. Seuss was brn in England.
C. Dr. Seuss was brn in a large family.
D. We can watch films abut Andersen's fairy tales.
43. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Three famus writers. B. Three bks fr children.
C. Three mvies fr children. D. Sme ppular stries.
（B）
The wrld is very beautiful with many beautiful muntains and lng rivers. My favurite muntain is Munt Qmlangma. I knew it frm my gegraphy bk in the last gegraphy class. And I always want t climb it.
Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld. It's in the suthwest f China. It is ver 8,840 metres high. Qmlangma means "the mther f the Earth" in Tibetan（藏语）.
There is snw all year rund at the tp f it. The scenery is als very beautiful. Every year there are many Chinese and freign peple cming here t visit it. They all want t climb t the tp f it, but nt everyne can d it. The first Chinese muntaineering team（登山队）successfully climbed Munt Qmlangma in 1960.
Muntaineering is a very dangerus sprt in the wrld, but many peple like the sprt very much. One f the main reasns is that peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties（困难）.
I decided t study hard t get a clearer understanding f Munt Qmlangmaand muntaineering. And I will try t build up my bdy. I believe I'll climb the muntain ne day.
44. The writer f the passage may be a_____________.
A. student B. nurse C. driver D. teacher
45. When did the Chinese muntaineering team first climb t the tp f Munt Qmlangma?
A. In 1950. B. In 1955. C. In 1960. D. In 1965.
46. What des the underlined wrd "challenge" mean in Chinese?
A. 需要 B. 熟悉 C. 畏惧 D. 挑战
（C）
I went t Wlng in Sichuan Prvince during my last summer vacatin. It was my first time t travel alne, s I felt a little wrried at first.
I stayed at a small htel next t the Wlng Panda Centre. I was ging t visit the centre the next mrning after I arrived there. I was s excited that I failed t sleep at night. As a result, I felt tired the next day.
Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They lked s cute. T als tried t feed the pandas n sme bamb. When they were eating, they seemed t be quite happy and even wanted t make friends with me.
But as I went back t the htel, I lst my way. I was s afraid that I almst cried. At that mment, a yung man came up t me and asked if I needed help. He shwed me the way back and I arrived at the htel safely in the end.
Althugh it was a very shrt trip, I learned a lt in Sichuan. I met bth friendly pandas and friendly peple. This experience gave me the curage（勇气）t travel alne again in the future. It was a great trip that I will never frget.
47. The writer felt____________ abut travelling alne at first. C. excited
A. terrible B. happy D. afraid
48. What is the right rder fr the develpment f the passage?
①The writer arrived at the htel.
②The writer gt the curage frm the trip.
③The writer fed the pandas n sme bamb.
④The writer lst his way back t the htel.
A. ③②①④ B. ①③④② C. ④③②① D. ①③②④
49. It is clear frm the passage that___________.
A. the writer lived in a small htel far frm the Wlng Panda Centre
B. the writer visited the Wlng Panda Centre as sn as he arrived
C. the trip t Sichuan gave much life experience t the writer
D. the writer fund his way back t the htel by himself at last
50. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Great Help frm a Kind Man B. The Wlng Panda Centre
C. Happy Time with Cute Pandas D. Special Travel Experience
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 计5分）
Mst children lve t ride bikes. 51. ___________________ If yu knw the fllwing rules, yu'll be safe.
●52. ___________________There are many different styles and sizes t chse. When yu buy a helmet（头盔）, make sure it fits（合适）.
●Ride alng the right - handed side f the rad if yu aren't ging t make a left turn r pass ther peple.
●If yu want t crss a busy streel, yu'd better get ff yur bike and wait fr the light t change, then walk it acrss the street.
●Keep yur eyes and cars pen. D nt wear headphnes（耳机）.53. ___________________ Stp at all the stp signs.
●When yu ride with a friend, d nt ride next t each ther. 54. ___________________
●Keep yur bike in gd repair, clean, an well—iled. 55. ___________________Or it culd make yu have an accident.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题, 计10分）
56. 最后, 这个女孩非常幸运的得到了一张免费的电影票。
______________________, the girl was very lucky t get a free ticket t the cinema.
57. 每天读英语报纸是一个好主意。
It's a gd idea t______________________ every day.
58. 很多事故都是可以避免的。
A lt f______________________ culd be prevented.
59. 我需要更多的时间考虑一下它。
I need mre time t______________________ it.
60. 我喜欢晴朗的天气, 我也喜欢雪。
I like______________________, and I like snw as well.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题, 计10分）
Mst peple dn't take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t 61. ___________first aid. But in fact, everyne shuld learn first aid because it is 62. ___________. Here are the advantages f learning first aid.
Help t save 63. ___________
First aid helps yu save lives. Giving smene first aid can help 64. ___________ r her get better sn. First aid training teaches us hw t keep 65. ___________ in emergencies（紧急状况）.
Help smene feel better
Nt every accident r injury needs treatment in the hspital. But it desn't mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn't very serius. Yu 66. ___________ use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a patient in great pain r a child crying 67. ___________f a cld.
Keep a situatin frm 68. ___________wrse
Smetimes, if a persn desn't receive first aid in time, his r her cnditin will get wrse 69. ___________. If yu ffer him r her basic medical care, yu will help him r her feel 70. ___________and keep things frm getting wrse.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。（共5小题, 计10分）
One day, a baby snail（蜗牛）fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused（困惑的）, s he went up t his mther and asked, "Why was I brn with a shell that grew s hard and heavy?" His mther said, "Because we dn't have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us."
The baby snail asked again, "The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has n bnes either. Why can she live withut a shell?" The mther snail answered, "That's because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly（蝴蝶）. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her."
The baby snail had ne mre questin, "But the earthwrm（蚯蚓）mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn't turn int a butterfly. Why desn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?" His mther said, "He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him."
The baby snail then cried, "We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!" His mther smiled at him, "My dear, imagine that if we dn't have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we'll have nwhere t sleep. What's wrse, we'll die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn't depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.
71. Whm did the baby snail ask fr help, his mther r father?
________________________________________________________________________________________.
72. What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up?
She will becme________________________________________________________________________________.
73. Where can an earthwrm hide?
He can hide_______________________________________________________________________________.
74. Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
_______________________________________________________________________________questins.
75. Wh shuld the snails depend n accrding t the stry?
They shuld depend n________________________________________________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话（共5小题, 计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Li Lei! What are yu ging t d fr the winter vacatin?
B: I'm ging t Switzerland（瑞士）t study.
A: 76. ________________________________________________________________?
B: Fr a mnth. This is my first time t g abrad（到国外）, s I feel a little wrried.
A: 77. ________________________________________________________________?
B: Because I dn't knw what I shuld d r nt d.
A: 78. ________________________________________________________________. Let me tell yu what t d. First, dn't be late! Being n time is very imprtant.
B: I knw their watches are very famus. And next?
A: Oh, and yu can never visit thers withut calling first.
B: 79. ________________________________________________________________. That's quite different. In ur cuntry, we dn't have t call first. Thank yu.
A: 80. ________________________________________________________________.
IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分）
假如你是李华, 你在美国的笔友David要来中国参观, 向你询问有关中国的天气情况以及来中国的最好时间等。请你根据提示给你的笔友写一封邮件, 介绍一下中国的气候特点, 并为他的参观提供一些建议。
要点提示:
1. Hw many seasns are there in yur cuntry?
2. What's the weather like in each seasn?
3. What's yur advice?
写作要求:
1. 参考提示信息, 可适当发挥;
2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整;
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4. 词数: 不少于70词。（开头已给出, 但不计入总词数。）
Dear David,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t visit China. ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
大荔县2023--2024学年度第一学期学生学业水平评估
八年级英语试题（参考答案）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节（共10小题，计10分）
1-5 A C B A A 6-10 C B B A B
第二节：（共5小题，计10分）
11-15 A C A B C
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
16. India 17. Sundays 18. quiet
19. watches sprts shws 20. tw/2
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分）
21-25 D B B A C 26-30 C B C D A
31-35 B A C D C 36-40 A B D B A
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 15小题, .B计 20 分）
第一节（共 10 小题, 计15分）
41-43 C D A 44-46 A C D 47-50 D B C D
第二节（共5 小题, 计5分）
51-55 G B C E D
Ⅴ. 完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
56. At last /In the end/Finally 57. read English newspapers 58. accidents
59. think abut 60. sunny weather/sunny days
Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
61. learn 62. helpful 63. lives 64. him 65. calm
66. can 67. because 68. getting 69. immediately 70. better
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
71. His mther. 72. a butterfly 73. in the grund
74. Three/3 75. themselves
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
76. Hw lng will yu stay there/ Hw lng are yu ging t stay there
77. Why are yu wrried /Why d yu feel wrried
78. Dn’t wrry/. Take it easy
79. I see.
80. Yu’re welcme/ That’s OK/ It’s my pleasure/ Nt at all.
(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I'm very glad that yu will cme t visit China.
Yu asked me abut the weather in China. There are fur seasns-spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the httest seasn f the year. It ften rains heavily. And winter is the cldest.Smetimes it snws, especially in the nrth f China. If yu like snw, yu can cme at this time f year. But I think the best time t visit China is in spring r autumn because the weather is nt cld r ht. It's very pleasant t visit many places f interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and Munt Tai.
I hpe yu can cme sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
大荔县2023--2024学年度第一学期学生学业水平评估
八年级英语听力
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
N1.
W: What’s yur hbby, Peter?
M: I like all kinds f sprts, and amng them, I like playing ftball best.
Q: What’s Peter’s favurite sprt?
N2.
W: D yu like reading stry bks, Jhn?
M: Yes, I think they are interesting.
Q: What des Jhn think f stry bks?
N3.
W: What can we d t help the pr girl?
M: Hw abut raising sme mney fr her?
Q: Why des the man advise raising mney?
N4.
M: What is the ppulatin f yur hme twn, Li Nan?
W: It’s abut 100, 000 peple.
Q: What’s the ppulatin f Li Nan’s hme twn?
N5.
W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, please. I’d like a large bwl f beef ndles and a bttle f beer.
Q: Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
N6.
W: Mike. Is yur sister a nurse?
M: N, she wrks in a middle schl. She likes her students.
Q: What des Mike’s sister d?
N7.
M: Is yur hme twn bigger than Shenzhen?
W: N, it isn’t. It's smaller than Shenzhen.
Q: Is the wman’s hme twn bigger than Shenzhen?
N8.
W: What wuld yu like, a blue shirt r a white shirt?
M: I like the blue ne. I will take it.
Q: What clr will the by buy?
N9.
W: I have played the pian fr six years. What abut yu, Bb?
M: I have played it fr five years.
Q: Hw lng has Bb played the pian?
N10.
M: Why? Susan, yu are all wet.
W: Srry, Dad. I lst my umbrella in the wind. S I had t run hme.
Q: What’s the weather like?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hell, Sam. D yu have any plans fr tday?
M: I need t g t the train statin t meet my friend this afternn.
W: Hw are yu getting there?
M: By taxi. It’s faster than by bus.
W: Is anyne ging with yu?
M: N, I’m ging alne.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Hi, David. What’s yur plan fr the cming winter hliday?
M: Well, Lucy, my mther has prmised t take me t visit Beijing.
W: Beijing is a gd place t visit. I visited it last hliday with my parents.
M: What places f interest did yu visit?
W: Nt many, but I visited sme famus places, such as Tian’anmen Square, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
M: What abut the La She Teahuse? I just learnt it in my English class.
W: I als went there. I drank tea and enjyed the Beijing Opera.
M: What d yu think f the Beijing Opera?
W: In fact, I culdn’t understand it. But I enjyed the sund f erhu.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
Tina is frm India. English is ne f her favrite subjects, s she went t an English language schl in the United States. Her class is quite small. There is ne student frm China, tw frm Thailand and ne frm Japan. They study English every mrning, Mnday thrugh Friday. On Sundays they visit many famus places.
She’s very lucky because her hst family is in a quiet area utside the city. There is Mrs. Brwn, Mr. Brwn and their sn David. They like playing sprts and always watch sprts shws in the evening.
Life is a jurney. Stay fr tw mnths and have fun learning English like Tina des in the United States.STUDY ENCLISH IN AMERICA
Cuntry
Tina cmes frm 16. ______________.
Weekend Activity Lcatin
Tina visits famus places n 17. ______________.
Tina's hst family is in a 18. ______________ area.
TV Prgram
Tina always 19. ______________ in the evening.
Study Time
Stay fr 20. ______________ mnths and study English like Tina des!
Dear Mrs Green,
I like learning English and I want t learn it well. But I find it s hard.1 can't 32 gd English. Smetimes I knw the meaning f the wrd, but I can't prnunce it well. Can yu help me?
Wendy
Dear Wendy,
I'm happy that yu like English. Learning t speak English can be difficult, but dn't give up! First, yu shuld speak a little English every day. The 33 way t learn any new language is just t speak it. Dn't be 34 Just try. Dn't be afraid t make 35 . Peple can nly 36 them when they hear yu make them. S start speaking English tday. Yu can 37 by starting simple cnversatins abut fd r yur favurite sprt. Yu'll be amazed at hw 38 yur spken English imprves. Secnd, wrk n yur prnunciatin. I 39 yu t learn hw native English speakers speak the wrds and try t cpy（模仿）them. Carrying an English 40 with yu t lk up new wrds can als help. I hpe yu can speak excellent English.
Mrs Green
Rald Dahl
He was brn n September 13, 1916 and died n Nvember 23, 1990. He was ne f the greatest writers in the wrld. He wrte fr children. He had sme ppular nvels, fr example, Charlie and the Chclate Factry. He als wrte shrt stries and nvels fr adults.
Dr. Seuss
He was brn n March 2, 1904 and died n September 24, 1991. He was an American writer and he wrte fr children. He wrte sme famus children's bks including The Cat in the Hat. His wrks were translated int ver 20 languages.
Hans Christian Andersen
He was brn n April 2, 1805 and died n August 4, 1875. He was famus amng children all ver the wrld. He is remembered fr his fairy tales（童话）such as The Little Mermaid and The Little Match Girl and The Emperr's New Clthes. Many f his fairy tales were made int films, ballets and plays.
A. Dn't crss the rad when the traffic lights are red.
B. Always wear a helmet.
C. Lk fr signs and listen t the sunds f traffic.
D. Make sure everything is wrking well.
E. Ride ne after the ther.
F. Many students g t schl by bike every day.
G. But every year many children are injured while riding bikes.
learn life calm because immediate gd get help he can