56，山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份56，山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。
2. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ. 听力测试（30分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1. A. She likes tennis. B. They have prblems. C. He lves animals.
2. A. Culd I use yur eraser?
B. Mary has n time t play.
C. Did yu g ut fr dinner?
3. A. Hw fast yu run!
B. Many thanks fr yur help.
C. Srry t hear that.
4. A. I had fun at the party. B. She tld me the answer. C. I ride a bike t schl.
5. A. What did the teacher say?
B. When is the cmpetitin?
C. Wh will g with yu?
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
7. Wh sings best?
A. Lisa. B. Nancy. 0007 C. Gina.
8. Hw ld is Bruce?
A.11. B. 12. C. 13.
9. What animal des the wman want t see?
A. Lins. B. Elephants. C. Mnkeys.
10. Where is Eric nw?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 免费下载A. In the hspital. B. At hme. C. At schl.
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间，对话听两遍。）（7.5分）
11. When will the new term begin?
A. In July. B. In August. C. In Octber.
12. What kind f class des the man want t chse?
A. The ne-hur class. B. The tw-hur class. C. The fifty-minute class.
13. Wh’s the teacher f the fifty-minute class?
A. Mr. Black. B. Miss Green. C. Frank.
14. Hw much shuld the man pay fr each class?
A. 60 yuan. B. 320 yuan. C. 720 yuan.
15. Which telephne number shuld the man call fr mre infrmatin?
A. 352-2472. B. 352-2481. C. 752-2461.
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间,短文听两遍。）（7.5分）
16. Wh is Susie?
A. A girl. B. A rbt. C. A cartn character.
17. What can Susie d?
A. Drive a car. B. G shpping. C. Feed the dg.
18. What languages can Susie teach yu t speak?
A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French.
19. Hw lng can Susie keep wrking?
A. Fr 6 hurs. B. Fr 10 hurs. C. Fr 14 hurs.
20. Where can yu mst prbably find Susie?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a park.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the Qin Dynasty (朝代) there was a by named Han Xin. He was brn in a ___1___ family and ften had nthing t eat. He ften went fishing but almst ___2___ n fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An ld lady ___3___ that the by was very thin and lked hungry. She gave him a bwl f ___4___.
“Thank yu s much.” said Han Xin as he bwed dwn (鞠躬) t the ld lady. Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. S Han Xin ___5___ went hungry. He was very thankful and prmised he wuld find a way t ___6___ the lady sme day.
“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ___7___ ,” she said. “I give yu rice because I feel ___8___ that yu dn’t have anything t eat. I dn’t want yu t repay me. If yu are a real man, yu will find a way t supprt ___9___.” Han Xin kept the lady’s wrds in mind.
When Han Xin ___10___ up, he went int the army and became a general (将军). He did many gd things and ___11___ many peple. Peple all thught he was a great man.
Han Xin never ___12___ the ld lady. He went back t the village and tk her ___13___ his palace (府邸). He bwed dwn t her t give her a bwl filled with gld. The ld lady didn’t ___14___ it. “Thank yu fr the gld,” she said. “Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man.”
The Chinese idim “ne rice, thusand gld” cmes frm this stry. It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t thers ___15___ getting anything in return. And we shuld als frever remember the help frm smene else.
1.
A. richB. strngC. prD. busy
2.
A. tuchedB. raisedC. filledD. caught
3.
A. sawB. heardC. knewD. wndered
4.
A. gldB. riceC. waterD. milk
5.
A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
6.
A. talk abutB. pay backC. learn frmD. care abut
7.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
8.
A. srryB. happyC. tiredD. angry
9.
A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yurself
10.
A. cameB. stdC. grewD. picked
11.
A. helpedB. pllutedC. fundD. lst
12.
A. rememberedB. advisedC. invitedD. frgt
13.
A. sB. tC. rD. but
14.
A. sellB. acceptC. missD. refuse
15.
A. frB. abutC. withutD. in
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了韩信报恩的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，经常没有东西吃。
rich富裕的；strng强壮的；pr贫穷的；busy忙碌的。根据“and ften had nthing t eat ”可知韩信出生在一个贫穷的家庭，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他经常去钓鱼，但几乎没有抓住鱼。
tuched 触摸；raised提升；filled充满；caught抓住。根据“He ften went fishing but fish”可知韩信没有抓到任何鱼，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：一位老妇人看到这个男孩很瘦，看起来很饿。
saw看见；heard听到；knew知道；wndered想知道。根据“ that the by was very thin”可知韩信很瘦是老妇人看见的，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她给了他一碗米饭。
gld金子；rice米饭；water水；milk牛奶。根据下文“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知是给韩信一些米饭，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：所以韩信不再挨饿。
always总是；ften经常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“Frm then n, every time Han Xin met the ld lady, she wuld give him sme rice. ”可知韩信有了米饭吃，就再也没有挨饿过，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：他非常感激，并承诺总有一天他会想办法报答那位老妇人。
talk abut谈论；pay back报答；learn frm向……学习；care abut关心。根据“He was very thankful”结合前文介绍老妇人给韩信饭吃可知，韩信承诺总有一天他会想办法报答她。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：当你一无所有的时候，你不必承诺那么多。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事；everything一切。根据“Yu dn’t have t prmise s much when yu have ”以及上文可知，现在的韩信什么都没有，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我给你米饭是因为我为你没有东西吃感到难过。
srry难过的；happy开心的；tired疲惫的；angry愤怒的。根据“that yu dn’t have anything t eat”可知老妇人看到韩信没有吃的，长得很瘦，所以感到难过，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：如果你是一个真正的男人，你会想办法养活自己的。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己。根据“yu will find a way t supprt ”可知指的是“养活你自己”，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：韩信长大后参了军，当上了将军。
came来；std站；grew生长；picked摘。根据“he went int the army and became a general (将军).”可知这是长大后的事情，应用grw up“长大”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：他做了很多好事，帮助了很多人。
helped帮助；plluted污染；fund发现；lst失去。根据“He did many gd things”可知韩信帮助了很多人，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：韩信从未忘记过那位老妇人。
remembered记得；advised建议；invited邀请；frgt忘记。根据“He went back t the village and tk her t his palace (府邸). ”说明韩信没有忘记那位帮助过自己的老妇人，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：他回到村子，把她带到他的府邸。
s所以；t到（介词）；r或者；but但是。take “带某人到……”，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：老妇人没有接受金子。
sell卖；accept接受；miss错过；refuse拒绝。根据“Yu have already paid me back by becming a strng and kind man”可知老妇人没有接受韩信给的金子，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它告诉我们，我们应该总是给予他人帮助，而不要求任何回报。
fr为了；abut关于；withut没有；in在里面。根据“ It tells us that we shuld always give a hand t anything in return. ”可知帮助别人应该不索取任何回报，也就是没有回报，故选C。
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hell! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey f TV watching habits. ____16____
B: Sure.
A: OK. What’s yur jb, please?
B: ____17____
A: Well, and hw many hurs d yu watch TV each day?
B: Um, abut ne hur each day.
A: What’s yur favrite TV prgram?
B: ____18____
A: D yu watch TV at any ther time?
B: Nt really.
A: All right! ____19____
B: N, I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften.
A: May I ask why?
B: Well, I dn’t think they are interesting fr me.
A: ____20____ Anyway, thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
16.
A. Can yu cme t the party?B. Wuld yu like t have dinner with us?
C. May I ask yu sme questins?D. D yu want t g bike riding with me?
17.
A. I study math.B. I think it is easy t speak English.
C. I can’t stand sap peras.D. I’m a wrker.
18.
A. I dn’t like watching TV.B. I like t watch sprts and films in the evening.
C. I g t the mvies nce a mnth.D. They are bring.
19.
A. D yu like watching talk shws?B. Is it very far frm the cinema?
C. Hw ften d yu watch TV?D. Can yu hang ut with me this Saturday evening?
20.
A. I’m srry t hear that.B. I hardly watch this prgram.
C. I think that’s the hbby fr mums.D. I’m mre interested in cking prgram.
【答案】16 C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于看电视的习惯的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“We’re making a survey f TV watching habits.”以及“Sure.”可知此处是询问可不可以问一些问题，选项C“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“What’s yur jb”可知此处回答自己的职业，选项D“我是个工人”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“What’s yur favrite TV prgram”可知此处回答自己喜欢的电视节目，选项B“我喜欢晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据“N, I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和脱口秀有关，选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“I dn’t think they are interesting fr me.”可知对方认为脱口秀没有趣，记者应表示遗憾，选项A“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
T all the students:
The Zhuhai Happy Schl Sprts Day this year will be held n Saturday, Nvember 26th at Jinwan Stadium(运动场) frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. There will be the fllwing tips.
Each event will have fur cmpetitins. There will be ne fr girls, ne fr bys, ne fr elder students and ne fr yunger students.
If yu want t take part in any f the events yu shuld tell Mr. Brwn. He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.
All the students shuld cme t the stadium n time. Teachers will put dwn the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.
Hpe yu can enjy this year’s Sprts Day!
21. The Sprts Day will have ________ types f events.
A. furB. sixC. eightD. ten
22. Each event will have ________ cmpetitins.
A. OneB. twC. threeD. fur
23. If Alan desn’t want t cme t the stadium, he shuld ________.
A. write a letter t Mr. Brwn
B. tell his classmates
C. d sme hmewrk in the classrm
D. ask his parents t write a letter and explain the reasns fr it
24. When and where can we find Mr. Brwn next week?
A. 2:30 p.m. in the schl gym.B. 4:30 p.m. at the City Stadium.
C. 10:00 a.m. in the schl gymD. 4:00 p.m. at the City Stadium.
25. What infrmatin can students get frm the passage?
A. Sme events abut the Sprts Day.B. Hw t prepare the Sprts Day.
C. The winners f Sprts Day.D. Why Sprts Day was canceled(取消).
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，共有8种比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Each event will have fur cmpetitins.”可知每个项目将有四场比赛。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数的二段的“Students wh dn’t take part in it must bring a letter frm their parents t tell why.”可知不参加的学生必须带上父母的一封信来说明原因。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“He will be in the schl gym frm 2:30 p.m. t 4:30 p.m. Mnday—Friday next week.”可知他将于周一至周五下午 2：30 至下午 4：30 在学校体育馆。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，主要给学生介绍了学校运动日的具体事宜。选项A“关于运动会的一些活动”符合。故选A。
B
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly t her. Smetimes she cmplained t her mm, and her mm always said that Jenny culd get used t that and that everything wuld be OK.
A card arrived n Mnday. Cme t Melissa’s 10th birthday party! Jenny was excited t receive the card. She didn’t knw Melissa very well, but she was glad t think that Melissa wanted t be her friend. Jenny put the card int her schlbag. After dinner, she shwed it t her mther. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny” her mther said. Hearing that, she grabbed (抢) it and read each wrd alud. She stpped when she read where it wuld be: the Elm Street Pl.
Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played baseball. She was very gd at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was fr ducks, and she wanted n part f it.
“This might be a gd time t learn t swim,” her mther said. “I can take yu t the pl every day after schl. Really, yu might even like it.”
Even the idea f swimming scared Jenny. And right then, in her wn swimming pl, she felt like she was drwning (溺水). Hwever, when she thught that she culd make a lt f friends, she decided t have a try.
26. What des the underlined wrd “cmplained” mean in Chinese?
A. 抱怨B. 炫耀C. 解释D. 祝贺
27. Hw did Jenny feel when she gt the invitatin?
A. Wrried.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Unhappy.
28. What can’t we knw abut the party frm the passage?
A. Why Melissa was ging t have the party.B. Where the party was ging t take place.
C. What the peple wuld d at the party.D. When the party was ging t take place.
29. What was Jenny’s prblem?
A. She wasn’t able t swim.B. She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C. She wasn’t Melissa’s gd friend.D. She didn’t knw the way t the party.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny didn’t have any hbbies.B. Jenny wuld g t the party with her mm.
C. Jenny wuld learn t swim fr the party.D. Jenny’s father wuld teach her t swim.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新来到这个城市的Jenny，没有朋友，一天收到同学的派对邀请，一开始很开心，但看到最终是在游泳池举行便有些犹豫，后来在妈妈的鼓励下，决定为了交更多朋友尝试学习游泳。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly t her.”及妈妈的回答“her mm always said that Jenny culd get used t that and that everything wuld be OK”可知，Jenny来到这个城市后因为没有朋友及同学不友好而不开心，因此可以推测出划线词的意思是向妈妈抱怨这件事，妈妈在安慰她。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jenny was excited t receive the card.”可知，Jenny收到邀请时很开心。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme t Melissa’s 10th birthday party.”，“She stpped when she read where it wuld be: the Elm Street Pl.”及“It’s a swimming party, Jenny”可知，文章介绍了举行派对的原因，地点及客人会在派对上做什么。没有提到派对的时间。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in her mind swimming was fr ducks, and she wanted n part f it.”及“This might be a gd time t learn t swim”可知，Jenny的问题是她不会游泳。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, when she thught that she culd make a lt f friends, she decided t have a try.”可推测出，Jenny将会为了派对学习游泳。故选C。
C
Have yu ever wndered why yu chse a certain place t sit in a new classrm, in a waiting rm r n a bus? Here are sme interesting facts.
Certainly, girls sit by girls and bys sit by bys. Old peple sit tgether and yung peple chse anther yung persn t sit near. But it ges further than this. We even chse t sit near smene wh lks like us. Peple with glasses wuld sit near ther peple with glasses. Peple with lng hair sit clser t thse with lng hair.
Mst f us are afraid t walk ut f ur cmfrt znes (舒适区). We seem t believe that peple with similar habits r hbbies share similar ideas abut life. And they will accept each ther mre easily. Smetimes that’s true but it’s nt gd if we nly hang ut with the same peple, the same grup. Hw can we ever break the barriers which stp us frm getting t knw peple with different ideas? We might lse the chance t learn smething new, find ut abut interesting things, hear funny stries and see differently.
Mve ut f yur cmfrt zne. G and sit next t smene different. And dn’t just sit there withut saying a wrd. Say hell. Ask a questin. Start a small talk. That’s hw we make friends. That’s hw we learn abut peple. That’s hw we pen ur minds t new ideas. That’s hw we live an exciting life.
31. Frm the passage, we knw that peple wuld like t sit by ________.
A. similar pepleB. different pepleC. lder pepleD. yunger peple
32. Mst peple think it is ________ t walk ut f their cmfrt znes.
A. safeB. excitingC. dangerusD. enjyable
33. The underlined wrd barriers in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. 机会B. 规则C. 理想D. 障碍
34. When we meet smene different frm us, we shuld ________.
A. keep quietB. talk with himC. tell funny striesD. walk away frm him
35. What is the title (标题) f this passage?
A. Just Be OurselvesB. Similar Peple, Similar Ideas
C. Live A Nrmal LifeD. Dn’t Be Afraid f Differences
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要表达的是要离开自己的舒适区。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Certainly, girls sit by girls and bys sit by bys. Old peple sit tgether and yung peple chse anther yung persn t sit near.”可知，女孩挨着女孩坐，男孩挨着男孩坐，老的人坐在一起，年轻人坐在一起。由此可知人们喜欢挨着相似的人坐，故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f us are afraid t walk ut f ur cmfrt znes (舒适区).”可知，大多数人都害怕走出自己的舒适区，可推测绝大多数人认为走出他们的舒适区是危险的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hw can we ever break the barriers which stp us frm getting t knw peple with different ideas?”可知，此处表示如何才能打破那些阻止我们认识不同想法的人的障碍，“barriers”意为“障碍”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G and sit next t smene different. And dn’t just sit there withut saying a wrd. Say hell. Ask a questin. Start a small talk. That’s hw we make friends.”可知，此处表示当我们遇到与我们不同的人时，我们可以跟他打个招呼，问个问题，闲聊。故选B。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要表达的是要离开自己的舒适区，所以D项“不要害怕差异”符合标题。故选D。
D
Children and adults (成年人) dn’t always agree with each ther. They ften have different ideas abut living. But in a special grup in Lndn, children and adults live tgether in a friendly way.
Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks. Everyne wrks fr a few hurs each day. They d s nt just t keep busy. They want t find enjyment in wrk. Sme children wrk in the frests r n the farms near the village and sme learn t make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them t d these things.
There are a few free hurs each day. Weekends are free, t. When they aren’t busy, sme f the children learn t take phts r draw and sme sit arund t talk r sing. All children chse their wn ways t spend their free time.
When peple live tgether, they shuld have rules. In the grup children and adults make the rules tgether. If smene breaks a rule, the grup will talk abut it.
One f the children says, “I have t stp thinking nly abut myself. I need t learn hw t think abut the grup.”
36. What can we knw abut children and adults in the special grup?
A. They dn ‘t wrk well tgether.B. They have t wrk n weekends.
C. They spend eight weeks tgether.D. They learn new ways f building huses.
37. What des the underlined wrd “enjyment” mean in Chinese?
A. 问题B. 压力C. 困难D. 乐趣
38. Why d children and adults wrk fr sme time every day?
A. Because they want t get fun frm wrk.
B. Because they want t make sme mney.
C Because they want t knw the life n the farms.
D. Because they want t learn smething abut farming.
39. Which f the fllwing isn’t children’s activity during their free time?
A. Learning t take phts.B. Learning t make tables.
C. Learning t draw pictures.D. Sitting arund t talk r sing.
40. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. We shuld nly think abut ur parents.
B. We shuld learn t make a special grup.
C. We shuld think abut urselves mre than thers.
D. We shuld think abut bth thers and urselves.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在伦敦的一个特殊群体中，儿童和成年人以友好的方式生活在一起，并告诉我们应该为他人着想，而不是只为自己着想。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live tgether fr eight weeks.”可知，每年夏天，200名儿童和50名成年人一起生活8周。故选C。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。 根据“They d s nt just t keep busy. They want t find enjyment in wrk. Sme children wrk in the frests r n the farms near the village and sme learn t make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them t d these things.”可知，成年人和孩子们待在一起，教孩子们制作东西，不仅是为了保持忙碌，还为了从工作中寻找乐趣，因此推断“enjyment”为“乐趣”之意，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Everyne wrks fr a few hurs each day. They d s nt just t keep busy. They want t find enjyment in wrk.”可知，儿童和成人每天都要工作一段时间，是因为他们想保持忙碌，在工作中找到乐趣。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they aren’t busy, sme f the children learn t take phts r draw and sme sit arund t talk r sing.”可知，空闲的时候，孩子们会学习拍照和画画，也会坐在一起交聊天和唱歌，故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children and adults (成年人) dn’t always agree with each ther. They ften have different ideas abut living. But in a special grup in Lndn, children and adults live tgether in a friendly way.”和“One f the children says, ‘I have t stp thinking nly abut myself. I need t learn hw t think abut the grup.’”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们必须停止只考虑自己，应该为他人着想。故选D。
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ. 阅读填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jhn and I are in ___41___ same schl. He is my best friend. He is tw years yunger than I am. He is never late fr schl and he des his hmewrk carefully. Hwever, I’m ___42___ (care). S he ften helps me with my hmewrk and he hpes ___43___ (bring) ut the best in me.
His parents are ___44___ (pian) and they are really busy, but they lve their jbs. Jhn’s grandparents live in the cuntryside. Last Sunday, he invited me t his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed sme hens and ___45___ (see) sme baby pigs, they were s cute. When hens and pigs were full, they played tgether and they culd lk after ___46___ (they) well.
He likes playing sprts. He plays ftball ___47___ (ne) a week. He is gd at ftball, but I am ___48___ (interest) in art than him. I want t be an artist when I grw up.
But nw it’s time fr us ___49___ (say) “Gdbye” and we will leave schl. We believe ur friendship ____50____ (be) frever.
【答案】41. the
42. careless
43. t bring
44. pianists
45. saw 46. themselves
47. nce 48. mre interested
49. t say 50. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jhn的家庭情况以及爱好，并介绍了作者和他在乡下的祖父母家度过的愉快时光。
【41题详解】
句意：Jhn和我在同一所学校。the same schl“同一所学校”。故填the。
【42题详解】
句意：然而，我比较粗心。根据“he des his hmewrk carefully. Hwever, I’m”可知转折词后表示我粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
【43题详解】
句意：他希望能激发出我最好的一面。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”。故填t bring。
【44题详解】
句意：他的父母是钢琴家，他们真的很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“His parents are”可知他的父母是钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，此处用名词复数。故填pianists。
【45题详解】
句意：我们喂了一些母鸡并且看到了一些小猪，它们非常可爱。根据“We fed sme hens”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw“看见”。故填saw。
【46题详解】
句意：当母鸡和小猪吃饱后，它们一起玩耍，并且能很好地照顾自己。根据“they culd lk after ”可知它们可以照顾自己，用反身代词themselves“它们自己”。故填themselves。
【47题详解】
句意：他每周踢一次足球。nce a week“一周一次”。故填nce。
【48题详解】
句意：他擅长足球，但我对艺术比他更感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填mre interested。
【49题详解】
句意：但现在是我们说“再见”的时候了，我们将离开学校。此处是结构it’s time fr sb. t d sth.“某人该做某事了”。故填t say。
【50题详解】
句意：我们相信我们的友谊将永远存在。根据“We believe ur ”可知相信友谊将永远存在，用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What seasn is it in Octber? If yu ask peple frm the UK mst f them will tell yu it’s “autumn”. But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth “autumn” and “fall”. ___51___
Accrding t Dictinary. cm, bth wrds have been arund fr a lng time, but they were nt the first t describe this seasn. During this seasn, crps (庄稼) wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest (丰收). ___52___
Then, in the 1600s, mre peple left their farms and mved t cities. With fewer peple farming, the wrd “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name fr the seasn. ___53___ S peple started calling it “the fall f the leaf”, r “fall” fr shrt.
___54___ Mre and mre peple started t use “autumn”. It slwly replaced “fall” as the wrd fr this seasn.
At the same time, British peple were making their first trips t Nrth America. ___55___ That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.
A. But at the end f the 1600s, the wrd “autumn” came t England.
B. They brught bth the wrds “fall” and “autumn” with them.
C. S in Old English, this seasn was simply called “harvest”.
D. They knew leaves fell frm trees during the seasn.
E. Why des this seasn have tw names in English?
F. Hwever, they had n idea what name t use.
G. Peple held kinds f activities t celebrate fr best wishes.
【答案】51. E 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“fall”和“autumn”的原因和起源。
【51题详解】
根据“But if yu g t the US, yu will find that peple use bth ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’”以及下可知本文介绍了有这两者说法的原因，选项E“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“During this seasn, crps (庄稼) wuld becme ripe and farmers wuld have a big harvest”可知在这个季节，作物会成熟，农民会大丰收，故此处和丰收有关，选项C“因此，在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为‘harvest’”符合。故选C。
53题详解】
根据“S peple started calling it ‘the fall f the leaf’, r ‘fall’ fr shrt.”可知此处和落叶有关，选项D“他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来”符合。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“Mre and mre peple started t use ‘autumn’”可知此处提到了“autumn”这个词的来源，选项A“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’一词来到了英国”符合。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“That’s why tday’s Americans have tw names fr ne seasn.”可知此处介绍有这两种表达的原因，选项B“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词。”符合。故选B。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用
根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56.
A: _____________________?
B: Twice a mnth.
57.
A: _____________________?
B: They’re interesting, and I lve watching them.
58.
A: What des Tm want t be when he grws up?
B: _____________________.
59.
A: _____________________?
B: We need nly ne spn.
60.
A: Can yu cme t my birthday party this Saturday?
B: Srry, I’m afraid nt. _____________________?
【答案】56. Hw ften d yu see a dentist
57. What d yu think f cartns
58. He wants t be an engineer
59. Hw much hney d yu need
60. I have t prepare fr my English test
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“多久看一次牙医？”，句子是一般现在时，多久一次：Hw ften；看牙医：see a dentist；主语是yu，d作特殊疑问句的助动词。故填Hw ften d yu see a dentist。
【57题详解】
根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“你认为卡通片怎么样？”，句子是一般现在时，什么：What；think f：认为；cartn卡通片，此处表示这一类的卡通片，用复数形式；主语是yu，d作特殊疑问句的助动词。故填What d yu think f cartns。
【58题详解】
根据图片提示及问句可知，此处回答“他想成为一名工程师。”，句子是一般现在时，他：he；想要成为：want t be；一名工程师：an engineer。故填He wants t be an engineer。
【59题详解】
根据图片提示及答语可知，此处询问“你们需要多少蜂蜜”，句子是一般现在时，多少（提问不可数名词）：hw much；蜂蜜：hney；你们：yu；需要：need。故填Hw much hney d yu need。
【60题详解】
根据图片提示及问句可知，此处回答“我不得不为英语考试做准备。”，句子是一般现在时，我：I；不得不：have t；做准备：prepare fr；我的：my；英语考试：English test。故填I have t prepare fr my English test。
第二部分 写作（25分）
61. 假如你是李华，2024中国春节来临之际，你收到了澳大利亚笔友Henry的来信，询问你的新年计划和春节的风俗，主要包括：1. 锻炼与学习2. 改善与父母关系3. 如何面对困难4. 春节的风俗 (custm)等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Henry,
I am glad t receive yur letter.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Henry,
I am glad t receive yur letter. In the New Year, I will take active exercise and study hard. I als want t imprve my relatinship with my parents. Finally, I have t learn hw t face difficulties in life.
As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varius traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best. There are all kinds f activities taking place during the Spring Festival. T begin with, we clean up ur huses and put up red cuplets. And the parks and squares are decrated with red lanterns, ballns and flwers. What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. In additin, there are als many ther custms such as dragn dances and lin dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal culture.
I think I can have a gd time during the Spring Festival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的新年计划和春节的风俗，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的新年计划；
第二步，介绍春节的风俗；
第三步，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因为……而闻名
②be fnd f喜爱
③t begin with首先
④such as例如
[高分句型]
①As is knwn t all, China is famus fr its rich and varius traditinal festivals, amng which I am fnd f the Spring Festival best. (定语从句)
②What matters mst is that all family members will return t their hmetwns fr a traditinal family reunin and have a big dinner n the eve f the Spring Festival. (主语从句和表语从句)100 meters race
The high jump
400 meters race
The Basketball game
1,000 meters race
The Vlleyball game
2,000 meters race
The lng jump