58,四川省兴文第二中学校2023-2024学年高三下学期2月开学英语试题
展开第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man mean?
A.His brther is cming t celebrate his birthday.
B.His brther will give him a birthday present.
C.His brther never frgets his wn birthday.
2.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel.B.In a meeting rm.C.In a schl.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Baker and custmer.B.Neighbrs.C.Husband and wife.
4.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Uninterested.B.Annyed.C.Surprised.
5.Where are the speakers?
A.At a pet clinic.B.At Bb’s hmeC.At Mr. Jhnsn’s ffice.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第下面一段材料,回答第6-7题。
6.What is the wman’s cncern?
A.That she is getting less creative.
B.That her jb will be replaced by AI tls.
C.That the new technlgy is t difficult fr her.
7.What is the man’s jb prbably?
A.A teacher.B.An artist.C.A cmputer prgrammer.
听下面一段材料,回答下列8-9题。
8.What des the man dislike abut the jacket at first?
A.Its design.B.Its clr.C.Its material. 、
9.What is the man ging t d?
A.Try n a medium purple jacket.
B.Find ut a small black jacket.
C.Buy a medium white jacket.
听下面一段材料,回答下列10-12题。
10.Why will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A.T make a tur.B.Tg shpping.C.T have a meeting.
11.Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威鑫 MXSJ663 免费下载 A.By car.B.By taxi.C.By subway.
12.Whm des Steve want t buy a gift fr?
A.His sn.B.His nephew.C.His daughter.
听下面一段材料,回答下列13-16题。
13.Why wuld the man prefer t rent an apartment near the elementary schl?
A.He teaches there.B.He nce lived there.C.His sn studies there.
14.Which price wuld the man prefer?
A.$550B.$480C.$600
15.Which kind f apartment wuld the man prefer?
A.An empty ne.B.One with furniture in it.C.One withut a kitchen.
16.What can yu learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The wman lst the keys t the tw apartments.
B.The man might take a lk at the tw apartments.
C.The man isn't interested in either f the tw apartments.
.听下面一段材料,回答下列17-20题。
17.What did Jhn enjy ding in his childhd?
A.Turing France.B.Painting pictures.C.Playing utdrs.
18.What did Jhn d sn after he mved t the US?
A.He studied bilgy.B.He did business.C.He wrked n a farm.
19.Why did Jhn initially g hunting?
A.Fr pleasure.B.Fr fd.C.Fr mney.
20.What are the main bjects f Jhn’s wrks?
A.American birds.B.Human behavirs.C.Family members.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Blue Grtt, Italy
Despite its name, it is actually nt a grtt(洞穴)but a sea cave, abut 60m lng. What makes it ne f the mst beautiful caves in the wrld is the blue clr, as its name suggests. When yu enter inside, yu can see it is filled with weird blue light. This clr is frmed by the unique cmbinatin f the rcks, the entrance, the clear water and the whle shape. In fact, yu can’t identify where the surce f the blue light is.
Sn Dng Cave, Vietnam
This is knwn as the largest cave in the wrld, nt because f its length—in fact, it is just abut 5km lng. But its size cmes frm its enrmus passages and caves, reaching 200m in height. In additin, there is an undergrund river, making the cave even mre impressive.
Marble Caves, Chile
Lcated far frm any rad, the caves are accessible nly by bat. This is the mst beautiful cave structure in the wrld, in which crystal clear water is literally lightened by dazzling(使目眩)blue ice walls. A magical, fabulus, unreal and almst unearthly sight! The caves are best seen frm September t February and earlier in the mrning when the sunlight streams inside.
Reed Flute Cave, China
Its name cmes frm the reeds beside its entrance that have been used fr making flutes(长笛). It is nt t lng and nt t deep-nly abut 500m in length. What makes this cave mre special is the histry. It has been knwn since ancient times. And when yu enter inside, yu can see a lt f inscriptins(碑文)dating back t medieval times, starting frm the times f the Tang Dynasty (arund 792 AD).
21.What is Blue Grtt mst famus fr?
A.Its lng histry.B.Its strange shape.C.Its clear water.D.Its amazing clr.
22.When are the visitrs advised t visit Marble Caves?
A.At nn in March.B.At night in Octber.
C.At sunrise in December.D.In the mrning in August.
23.Which is the largest cave f the fur?
A.The Blue Grtt.B.Sn Dng Cave.
C.Marble Caves.D.Reed Flute Cave.
B
Gd Mrning Britain (GMB) launches special “listening benches” in rder t slve lneliness. EastEnders star Maisie Smith jined Susanna and Martin in the studi t talk abut her invlvement in a special part f the 1 Millin Minutes campaign — GMB’s special “listening benches” acrss the cuntry.
Six special “listening benches” have been designed by six celebrities, and can be fund in six cities acrss the UK — and they’re in place t encurage peple t strike up a cnversatin. Maisie jined the shw t share why the campaign is imprtant t her.
“I’m always very pen abut mental health,” Maisie explained. “It desn’t matter wh yu are, where yu’re frm, what yu have — everyne is ging thrugh smething and I just think the wrld wuld be a kinder place if everyne understd that.”
“I think especially grwing up in the limelight (引人注目) as a teenager, yu’re very judgemental f yurself when yu d see cmments f ther peple judging yu. It can add t the stress f the things yu re already ging thrugh. I think peple d think I’m cnfident because I cver my nerves with a big smile and that’s what I’ve been ding in my whle life.”
Susanna asked Maisie if she had a technique fr dealing with her nerves. “It depends n what it is,” said Maisie. “A lt f the time — and it’s ging t sund really stupid — but I write a script. I write dwn all f the questins that I culd be asked and try t cme up with smething s that my brain wn’t g blank when I’m under pressure.
24.What is the theme f “listening benches”?
A.Caring fr neself.B.Changing the wrld.
C.Dealing with lneliness.D.Prtecting the envirnment.
25.Why did Maisie Smith jin the studi?
A.T let peple knw abut her life.B.T share her feelings f the campaign.
C.T set up a mdel fr ther celebrities.D.T ask mre peple t express their mind.
26.What is Maisie’s attitude tward her mental health?
A.Prtective.B.Private.
C.Serius.D.Outspken.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A prgramme n mental health.B.GMB interviewing celebrities.
C.Techniques fr respnding t nerves.D.Preparatins befre being interviewed.
C
Restaurants, cafes and the like are fr eating and drinking, right?
That’s a n-brainer, yu say? That’s yur natural reactin, I’d say. Nw, think. Rewind yur mind. What d yu recall? Aren’t restaurants and cafes the new temples f learning?
Fr yungsters, trendy cafes are the new meeting pints, jint-study centers. What yu witness is small grups reading-writing, eating-sipping, brwsing-dwnlading, cpying-pasting, banding-bnding. Yungsters are at it day after day, as if there’s n tmrrw, as if they are in a race against time t uplad as much knwledge as pssible int their brains. It wasn’t like this befre. Previus generatins f students wuld visit cafes fr cffee, tea, sft drinks r snacks, maybe share a bit f gd-natured jkes with their ”gang“ members.
Fr exam-related study, there were quiet areas in city libraries r the cllege library.
Back in my hmetwn during the late ‘80s and the early ‘90s, a handful f my classmates and I wuld gather at ur hmes, taking turns, in the run-up t key exams. During such ”night-uts“, we wuld study, exchange ntes, share insights, brainstrm t slve tricky prblems, anticipate test questins, and prepare accrdingly. Nt infrequently, we wuld discuss sprts events, mvies, film stars and, f curse, girls.
Digital-age kids d it differently nw. Why? I can nly guess. The fremst reasn is free Wi-Fi and all that it ffers. The envirnment at institutinal libraries may nt be t millennials’(千禧一代的)liking. Or, is it big pcket mney r salary earned frm part-time jbs? Maybe, just a generatinal thing, a lifestyle trend, r the result f the single-child system.
One f my yunger clleagues, a business jurnalist, last mnth married her childhd sweetheart, a heart surgen, and, she tld me, it all started back at schl. S, the restaurants and bars prmte real-life interactins, s imprtant when addictin t nline scial media is seen making yuth unsciable.
28.What fact des the authr emphasize cncerning trendy cafes?
A.They are digitally pwered.B.They replace cllege libraries.
C.They are specifically designed.D.They becme teenage hanguts.
29.What des the underlined wrd ”it“ in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A.Exam-related study.B.The use f cmputers.
C.Mvie-themed discussin.D.Scial cmmunicatin.
30.Which f the fllwing best describes restaurants and bars in the last paragraph?
A.Old-fashined in style.B.Helpful fr scial interactins.
C.Luxurius in decratin.D.Cnvenient fr use.
31.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Restaurants and Cafes in the Digital Times
B.Hw Millennials Are Changing Restaurants
C.Eat, Study, Bnd at Wi-Fi-Enabled ”Temples“
D.Best Cafes with Free Wi-Fi fr Wrk r Study
D
Yung male African elephants shw calmer behavir when lder, mre experienced male elephants are arund, accrding t a new study. Experts say the discvery culd help t prtect bth elephants and humans.
Researchers frm the University f Exeter, in suth-west England and the charity Elephants fr Africa studied the behavir f 281 male elephants (knwn as bulls) in Btswana’s Makgadikgadi Pans Natinal Park ver three years. At between 12 and 15 years ld, bull elephants leave the herd where they grw up and then spend much f their time either alne r with ther males. Females, in cntrast, stay with the herd they were brn int.
T see if there were patterns in the way males behaved after leaving their herd, the researchers divided them int fur grups: tw grups f adlescents (aged 10-15 r 16-20 years ld), and tw grups f adults (aged 21-25 r ver 26 years ld). They fund that the yunger males were mre likely t be aggressive twards nn-elephant targets, such as ther animals and vehicles when there were fewer lder adult bulls t mix with. Cnnie Allen frm the University f Exeter, wh led the study, suggests this may be because the yung bulls n their wn are less experienced at identifying threats t their safety. That means they are mre likely t becme fearful, which makes them attack.
Allen said the research revealed an imprtant rle fr lder male elephants wh have ften been thught f as nt very useful in elephant sciety. This mistaken belief has led wildlife authrities t allw sme hunting f lder males, reducing their numbers and their pssible calming influence n yunger bulls. In the area where the elephants live, 71% f peple said they felt that elephants threaten their safety. The research suggests that having mre lder males culd help with the prblem.
32.Hw d bull elephants differ frm female elephants?
A.They leave the herd.
B.They stay with the herd.
C.They behave vilently.
D.They are mre independent.
33.Why d yunger male elephants attack peple r vehicles?
A.They prtect their herd frm danger.
B.They are t yung t recgnize threats.
C.They are frightened by nn-elephant targets.
D.They are nt prtected well by lder elephants.
34.Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A.Older male elephants are less imprtant in elephant sciety.
B.It is reasnable t allw sme hunting f lder male elephants.
C.Older male elephants can help reduce elephant attack.
D.Peple’s safety is threatened by lder male elephants.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Old Elephants Threaten Peple’s Safety
B.Old Male Elephants Keep Yung Calm
C.Yung Elephants Are Mre Aggressive
D.Bull Elephants Tend t Leave the Herd
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If ne thing n yur wish-list is a stress-free hliday, then here are sme shpping tips prepared fr yu, which will save bth yur time and mney.
Dn’t be tugh n yur brains. 36 Dn’t be afraid t lk fr clues and ask fr ideas. First, see whether the flks n yur t-buy-fr list have already drpped sme valuable hints f their dreamed items. If yu strike ut, encurage yur lucky recipients t pst items they wish smene wuld buy fr them. Yu can als find inspiratin in the many nline gift guides. 37 — Gifts fr Dads, Gifts fr Glfers and such. Then yu’ll get the idea.
38 Yu really can enlist yur wn persnal helpers. Dn’t feel guilty abut that—after all, Santa emplys helpers t. Many stres have free prfessinal shppers wh can pick ut presents fr yu. We’re nt talking just high-end stres such as Blming-dale’s and Nrdstrm. 39 They’re all hungry t win yur business away frm nline retailers. But yu’ll likely need an appintment, s call ahead r search stres’ websites fr “persnal shpping”. Yu’ll typically find a link n the hme page under Cntact Us r Services.
Have gifts delivered.Time is mney, and fr nt a lt f mney yu can save a lt f time by having yur gifts delivered right t yur dr. Sme mm-and-pp shps ffer delivery service while chain stres tend t charge fr that, but it still might be wrth paying fr the cnvenience. 40 First g t pstmates.cm r dwnlad the free app and see whether it’s available in yur area. Then type the name f a stre int the search bar, click n the stre, and enter the item yu want.
A.Make an appintment ahead.
B.Can’t figure ut what t buy?
C.D yu wish fr a stress-free hliday?
D.Get smene else t d shpping fr yu.
E.They are typically rganized by recipient, interest, and/r price range.
F.Others like Macy’s and J. Crew will als let yu leave the shpping t them.
G.Fr lcal stres that dn’t ffer this cnvenience, try the Pst-mates delivery service.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bending ur knees in the sand and prtected by nly a plastic glve, I put my hand int the cigarette ends, drink bttles and rtten fruit. I 41 t my friends, triumphantly (洋洋得意地) waving a 42 sck at them befre drpping it int the rubbish bag.
My friends and I are 43 f the CSF, a high schl cmmunity service club. On a Sunday mrning we came t the Santa Mnica Beach as 44 as pssible. It was Step. 17. Internatinal Castal Cleanup Day, and peple in mre than 90 cuntries were 45 t clean up the beaches. When fur f us and the club adviser 46 near the Santa Mnica Pier (码头), the beach was nearly empty. We were — 47 with plastic glves, rubbish bags and infrmatin 48 , which we used t 49 the rubbish we fund fr later research. In 50 f tw r three, we started by cllecting the mst 51 pieces f rubbish, such as bttles and bags. Sn ur backs were hurting frm 52 s much. T pass the time, ur club adviser invented a 53 called “Balln Search” — whichever grup fund the mst shreds (碎片) f ballns wuld 54 .
My grup fund several sickening and 55 items, such as, used underwear, dead birds and tthbrush. Anther grup 56 fund false teeth!
After three hurs f cllecting rubbish, we 57 urselves t lunch, I washed my 58 with a sap fur times in the bathrm, but the smell f 59 fish stayed. Althugh we were tired, we all 60 that the wrk was definitely wrth it.
41.A.explained B.gtC.shutedD.ndded
42.A.beautiful B.muddyC.plasticD.white
43.A.students B.custmersC.cleanersD.member
44.A.early B.lateC.snD.ften
45.A.calling B.gatheringC.meetingD.pretending
46.A.turned up B.came upC.turned utD.came ut
47.A.equipped B.filledC.cveredD.pulled
48.A.scres B.papersC.tlsD.sheets
49.A.cpy B.recrdC.hldD.srt
50.A.search B.memryC.grupsD.frms
51.A.amazing B.expensiveC.usefulD.nticeable
52.A.walking arund B.bending verC.falling dwnD.mving back
53.A.game B.machineC.sprtD.rule
54.A.leave B.blwC.winD.speak
55.A.interesting B.surprisingC.imprtantD.pleasant
56.A.again B.stillC.evenD.suddenly
57.A.treated B.helpedC.tkD.invited
58.A.clthes B.handsC.faceD.hair
59.A.bitter B.freshC.tastyD.rtten
60.A.agreed B.decidedC.prmisedD.understd
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism(素食主义)is becming ne rising trend in the UK, as mre peple are deciding nt 61 (eat) meat and animal prducts. Vegetarians are peple wh dn't eat meat, while vegans are peple wh dn't eat r use any animal prducts at all. These lifestyles 62 (becme) mre well-knwn in the UK. 63 are Britns cutting ut meat? Many are unhappy abut the pr treatment f animals and the effects f meat and fish prductin 64 the envirnment. 65 (wrry) abut fd safety and fdbrne illnesses, such as mad cw disease, have als played a part. Others chse t change their eating habits in rder t becme 66 (healthy). Accrding t the Vegetarian Sciety, a meat-free diet can help reduce 67 risk f certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high bld pressure.
Organic farming is 68 rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many peple are rejecting genetically mdified(转基因的)fd and want their fd t be 69 (rganic) prduced. Organic farmers use very few r n chemicals. Organic meat 70 (prduce) withut the use f drugs.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yu must have heard abut Dlly and have been amazed by the first clned animal. But here came a prblem; shuld we clne humans? When being asked abut this questin, a large number f peple which are interested in the tpic hld the view that it’s beneficial t clne humans. Therefre, sme ther peple, me including, are against this idea. Clning humans can bring negative effects and wrng infrmatins. In the first place, they may nt be treated equal as nrmal peple, which I believe will make him suffer a lt. In secnd place, human clning may lead in sme scial disrder, and it is quite dangerus.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华,想邀请你的朋友Jhn在周六晚上去观看科幻电影 The Wandering Earth,请用英语给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.介绍电影(主题:保护人类共同的地球家园;观众评价等);
3.请求回复。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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