译林版九年级上学期英语期中检测卷（含答案及解析）

这是一份译林版九年级上学期英语期中检测卷（含答案及解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试时间等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1．考试时间：90分钟，试卷满分：100分。答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
4．考试结束后将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The ________ f the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shcked the wrld．
A．develpmentB．directinC．discveryD．difference
2．— D yu knw Zhang Guimei, wh was hnred as ne f the “Peple Wh Mved China”?
— Yes, she ________ the first free high schl fr girls in muntain areas and has helped mre than 1,800 students t g t cllege．
A．educatedB．createdC．prmisedD．dreamed
3．They fund ________ mre imprtant t take actin than t cmplain．
A．thisB．thatC．itD．them
4．The mre yu devte ________ English, the greater prgress yu will make．
A．t learnB．t learningC．f learningD．fr learning
5．We need mre time t see if this clr therapy is ging t ________．
A．matterB．practiceC．wrkD．mentin
6．Gu Yi was very strict ________ Quan Hngchan ________ almst every mvement during the training, smetimes it seemed t be a little severe(严厉的)．
A．with; inB．t; fC．in; frD．with; fr
7．My mther has a pair f bright eyes which can speak． ________ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encurage me and help me cheer up．
A．WheneverB．WheverC．WhateverD．Wherever
8．— Wuld yu like t see a film with me this weekend r next weekend?
—________ will d． I have been lking frward t it fr a lng time．
A．NeitherB．EitherC．BthD．Any
9．Eating breakfast prvides yu with the energy t get ________ a mrning f classes．
A．thrughB．withC．inD．ut
10．Darwin ________, in his autbigraphy (自传), tells the stry f cming up with the idea fr natural selectin (自然选择) as a surprising mment．
A．heB．whC．himselfD．whm
11．The fx said the clr f wheat wuld ________ the little prince, whse hair had the same clr．
A．reminded him fB．remind him fC．remind him tD．reminded him t
12．Althugh she explained a lt, we were still nt sure ________．
A．that she had nthing t d with itB．hw culd she find the main rad finally
C．why she is required spending s much timeD．whether she wuld be chsen as the chief ck
13．Lng ag there was an Emperr． He liked new clthes very much and he liked t g ut t ________ his new clthes．
A．put ffB．set ffC．take ffD．shw ff
14．Skimming means reading the text quickly t get the main idea． When skimming, read the infrmatin in the text except ________．
A．names r numbersB．the titleC．the main headingsD．the first and last paragraphs
15．— Cme n, it’s nt a big deal! Shall we play an nline game tgether?
— ________． I am nt in md．
A．Why ntB．Gd ideaC．I can’t agree mreD．Let’s make it anther time
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
An ld man lived in a village． He was ne f the rudest peple in the wrld． The whle village disliked him． He was always 16 ． He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md． When peple tried t cheer him up, he wuld rudely turn them away．
The lnger he lived, the mre bad-tempered (坏脾气的) he became． Peple stayed away frm him 17 his bad md was cntagius (传染性的)． It was unusual t feel happy arund him． He als 18 the rest f the village feel unhappy by behaving like this．
But ne day, the day he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing 19 ． The man’s md changed． He was n lnger rude r angry． 20 , he seemed t be calm and kind． The villagers said amng themselves, “The ld man is very happy tday． He hasn’t 21 abut anything． He is smiling, and his face lks kind．”
The whle village went t see the ld man． They culdn’t believe that his md culd change s 22 ． One f the villagers asked the ld man, “What happened t yu?”
“Nthing special has happened, in fact． I’ve been lking fr 23 fr 80 years, and it was n use,” the man said． “Then I 24 t live withut happiness and just enjy life． That’s why I’m happy nw．”
It is imprtant t 25 that yur md can influence the mds f thse arund yu． Everyne has bad days smetimes． If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them． Just try t accept their help．
16．A．lazyB．quietC．unhappyD．useless
17．A．rB．sC．butD．because
18．A．madeB．hpedC．askedD．frced
19．A．shapedB．createdC．happenedD．remained
20．A．InsteadB．AlthughC．OtherwiseD．Hwever
21．A．caredB．talkedC．wrriedD．cmplained
22．A．badlyB．slwlyC．suddenlyD．clearly
23．A．darknessB．kindnessC．carelessnessD．happiness
24．A．failedB．decidedC．frgtD．seemed
25．A．prveB．realizeC．expectD．imagine
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Why did Linda send her prblem n the frum?
A．T cmplain abut her daughter．B．T share her great experience．
C．T win her daughter’s trust．D．T get help frm thers．
27．Which is Mike’s view accrding t the text?
A．It is ften the parent’s fault t cause the argument．
B．The mther shuld reach an agreement with the daughter right nw．
C．It’s helpful t keep calm when yu’re angry．
D．Cmmunicatin n d and dnt’s amng family members is necessary．
28．Whse reply is nt relevant (关联) t Linda’s prblems?
A．Mnk’s．B．Mike’s．C．Serena’s．D．Je’s．
B
Vienna is a beautiful ld city n the River Danube in the center f Eurpe． It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music． In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna．
In the Strauss family, there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn, The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz． His dance music made him famus all ver Eurpe． The sn, Jhann Strauss the yunger, a cmpser famus fr his Viennese waltzes and perettas, was als very successful and ppular． He was called “the Waltz King” and wrte ver 150 waltzes． In 1867, he wrte the wrld-famus music The Blue Danube waltz．
Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser． He was brn in Austria in 1756． Befre he was six, he played nt nly the pian but als the vilin． His family tk him arund Eurpe and he gave cncerts in many cities． He wrte hundreds f wnderful pieces f music． But he became very pr and died in 1791 when he was nly 35． Like Jhann Strauss, father and sn, he was a great Eurpean musician, and many peple still think his music is perfect．
29．Hw many imprtant cmpsers are mentined in the passage?
A．One．B．Tw．C．Three．D．Fur．
30．Frm the passage we can infer (推断) that ________．
A．Sn Jhann Strauss was famus because f his father
B．Mzart learnt t write the Waltz frm Jhann Strauss
C．Vienna is the capital city f Austria in the center f Eurpe
D．Vienna was famus fr classical music in the 18th century
31．In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A．Nature．B．Culture．C．Envirnment．D．News．
C
“Have yu dne the MBTI persnality test?” “Yes, I’m an INTJ,” replied Gu Ailing in a recent interview． Gu’s respnse became a ht tpic nline and drew peple’s attentin t the test．
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicatr (MBTI) is a test designed t discver a persn’s persnality type． The test result is based n fur sets f ppsing qualities: Extrversin (外向) VS Intrversin, Sensing VS Intuitin (直觉), Thinking VS Feeling and Judging VS Perceiving (感知)． After answering mre than 90 questins, test-takers get their fur-letter persnality result, including a detailed descriptin． Gu Ailing’s result f INTJ is ne f the 16 pssible persnality types that the test shws．
Develped by Katharine Ck Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers in the US in the 1940s, the test grew t becme the standard fr persnality tests． Many cmpanies and rganizatins use it t help them chse peple fr certain psitins． And nw in China, Internet users are using it as a tl t guide their lives and relatinships．
The key prblem with the MBTI is that the test is t “black and white” accrding t The Guardian． The results place peple int nly ne f each f the fur categries; fr example, smene is either an intrvert r an extrvert． But many peple wuld surely sit smewhere in the middle f these tw． In shrt, the MBTI nly gives a “simplified view f human persnality”, claimed The Guardian article． It can nly really describe the surface f wh peple are． And dn’t frget that peple’s behavir and characteristics als change ver time． Tests and tls that help peple better understand wh they are and hw they think are very pwerful and can still help in sme parts f life． As science and technlgy develp, peple can lk frward t mre accurate tests that truly embrace hw wnderfully cmplex and ever-changing humans really are．
32．What des the article tell us abut the MBTI?
A．It was develped abut 90 years ag．B．It has been supprted by psychlgy experts．
C．It grups peple int 16 different persnality types．D．It was created t help cmpanies chse peple fr certain psitins．
33．Hw can peple discver their persnality types?
A．By giving a detailed descriptin．B．By answering mre than 90 questins．
C．By changing the standard fr persnality tests．D．By reading the 16 pssible persnality types directly．
34．The underlined wrd “simplified” in the passage prbably means ________．
A．in generalB．in detailC．trustwrthyD．t simple
35．What is the purpse f writing this article?
A．T find ut hw t practice MBTI．B．T explain why MBTI is becming ppular．
C．T generally describe the MBTI persnality test．D．T help readers understand themselves thrugh MBTI．
D
Scene l
(Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedrm． She picks up the skirt f her nightgrwn and drps it．)
ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgwn（睡袍）． I hate all my nightgwns．
COUNTESS: (cming ver t her bed) My dear, yu have lvely things．
ANN: But I’m nt tw hundred years ld! Why can’t I seep in cmfrtable clthes?
COUNTESS: Cmfrtable clthes!
ANN: Yes． Did yu knw there are peple wh sleep with abslutely nthing n at all?
COUNTESS: I am lucky t say that I did nt． Nw yur milk and biscuits． They’ll help yu t sleep．
ANN (stubbrnly): I’m t tired t sleep—can’t sleep a wink．
COUNTESS: (putting n her glasses, taking a diary frm the bed table) Nw my dear, if yu dn’t mind, please check tmrrw’s schedule（日程表）． (Running thrugh the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with fficers; nine ’clck, we leave fr the Plinry Car Factry where yu’ll be presented with a small car．
ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank yu．
COUNTESS: Which yu will nt accept?
ANN: N, thank yu．
COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Fd and Agricultural Organizatin will present yu with an live tree．
ANN: N, thank yu．
COUNTESS: Which yu will accept?
ANN: Thank yu．
COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New fundling Hme Fr Orphans． Yu will make a speech; same speech as last Mnday． Eleven frty-five, back here t rest． N, that’s wrng…Eleven frty-five, have a meeting here with a number f reprters．
ANN: Oh, my gd, I wuld be mad．
COUNTESS (patiently): One ’clck, lunch with the Freign Ministry． Yu will wear yur white dress and carry small pink rses． Three-five, presentatin f a medal． Fur-ten, review special guard f Plice． Fur frty-five back here t change t yur unifrm t meet the internatinal…
ANN: (screaming at the Cuntess) STOP!! (Lking away her hair cvering her face) Please stp! Stp…!
COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill（溢出）(she places the tray n the table．)
ANN: I dn’t care if it’s spilled r nt． I dn’t care if I’m drwn in it! (thrws her head int the pillw die in it．)
COUUNTESS: (putting her hands n her shulders t cmfrt her) My dear, yu’re ill． I’ll send fr Dctr Bnnachven．
36．Where des the scene take place?
A．In a car factry．B．In the bedrm．C．In the dining rm．D．In the sitting rm．
37．Which f the fllwing wrds is used t help readers knw the feeling f Ann?
A．Amazed．B．Scared．C．Patient．D．Uninterested．
38．The wrds in brackets, such as “(putting n her glasses, asking a diary frm the bed table)” tell ________．
A．what the play is abut
B．what the writer acts in the play
C．what the characters are saying t each ther
D．what the characters are ding and hw they are acting
39．Which f the fllwing shws the rder in which the events happened in the play?
a． Ann will be presented with an live tree．
b． Ann will lunch with the Freign Ministry．
c． Ann will leave fr the Plinry Car Factry．
d． Ann will wear her unifrm t meet the internatinal guests．
e． Ann will make a speech at the New fundling Hme Fr Orphans．
A．e—b—a—d—cB．d—a—b—c—e
C．c—a—e—b—dD．a—d—b—e—c
40．What may happen next accrding t Scene l?
A．Ann will g t sleep．B．Ann will drink up the milk．
C．Ann will be checked by a dctr．D．Ann will cntinue checking her schedule．
非选择题（共60分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Sam culd (几乎不) believe his ears when he heard the amazing news．
42．My English teacher is always patient enugh t repeat (语法) rules fr us．
43．My cusin has been （缺席）frm schl fr a week because f her illness．
44．Our schl team will have the final game （对抗）anther team this Winter Hliday．
45．Warm clrs like range and yellw can help (创造) a warm and cmfrtable feeling．
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．I lked up the histry f Erquan Yingyue, and I began t understand the (sad) in the music．
47．—D yu think it is wrth (visit) Jin Ling Twn in Jiangning?
—Of curse． It lks s fantastic and we can enjy traditinal Chinese culture there．
48．The man started his painting career in his (frty), but he still made a real success．
49．Neither Sam nr I (be) suitable fr the psitin． We are t shy t be a mnitr．
50．Whenever I have prblems, I g t Mr． Sigmund and he can ffer me sme (value) advice．
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Scientists believe that music influences the way peple behave． The sund f Western classical music makes peple feel richer, 51 sme scientists． When a restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney n fd and drinks． When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney． With n 52 , peple spend even less． Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster． Peple actually eat their fd faster when the music gets faster． Sme restaurants play fast music during their 53 ． This gets peple t eat faster and leave quickly． Restaurants can make mre mney 54 ． Scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better． They say that music helps students t be 55 ． It is true that peple learn better when they are relaxed． And listening t music can help yu relax．
The next time yu hear music smewhere, be careful． It might change the way yu behave．
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Family VS Friends
It is Saturday afternn． Yu and yur friends are planning t g t the mvies and then have a dinner tgether． Just as yu start t get ready, yur dad reminds yu that it is yur aunt’s birthday and the whle family is ging ut t dinner t have a celebratin． Hw can this end withut a quarrel?
The tensin (紧张情绪) between teenagers and their families mainly cmes frm hw t balance what they want with family hpes． Yu nce spent mst f yur free time with yur parents． When yu want t spend mre and mre time with yur friends, yur parents’ feelings may get hurt． They might feel that they are lsing cntrl (控制) f yu during the perid． Yu might feel angry that s many family requirements are placed n yu．
Here are a few things yu can try t make it a little easier t ease (缓解) the tensin between yu and yur family．
*Tell yur plan t yur parents first and ask yur parents whether there is anything else planned at that time．
*When yur buddy activities cme with a family event, try t find ut if there is any way yu can d bth． Yu can spend a little time with each grup． Yu can g t the family event and ask t be with yur friends next time． Yu can als invite yur friends t the family event．
*Suggest smething yu wuld really like t d with yur family． When yur parents knw yu want t spend time with them, they will feel better．
Smetimes the results cannt always make bth pleased． Hwever, the tensin can be eased if yu think abut the feelings f yur family as well as thse f yurself and yur friends．
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Are yu almst crazy by the acne(青春痘) n yur face? Are yu wrried t d 66 because yu never knw when it will disappear?
Dn’t wrry abut it any mre． Because wrrying will nly make it even w 67 ． A recent study has fund that wrry plays an imprtant r 68 in yur skin disrders． Sme British scientists fund that the stress caused frm wrrying s 69 the healing prcess in yur skin disrder like acne． Students ften find their acne wrse befre and d 70 the exam． In fact, acne is quite cmmn in teenagers．
But dn’t wrry． Acne always disappears at last． It lasts u 71 the age f 20 r even 25． And dn’t wrry abut scarring n yur face, e 72 ． It’s rare fr acne t leave any sign f its presence． There’s n m 73 t cure． But gd skin care can keep it under cntrl． Fr example, wash yur skin t 74 a day after exercise． The mst imprtant time t w 75 is bedtime． Shamp yur hair daily． Dirt n lng hair can make acne wrse by rubbing against yur skin．
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．假如你是李华，准备参加学校学生会组织的英语征文比赛，请根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的成长过程。
要求：
1．语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
3．短文题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney．
Hme
Frum
Blgs
Feedback
Linda
I feel like my 13-year-ld daughter and I are in this terrible cycle． I ask her t d smething． She desn’t d it, s I ask her again, and she says yes but des nthing． I ask her again, nt s nicely． She says I am nagging (唠叨) her and gets angry． I have never been a naggy type persn, but she’s turning me int ne! Hw shuld I get ut f the situatin?
Mnk
Reply
Just take a deep breath and always remember dn’t start a debate r a lecture when yu’re filled with anger, which will nly hurt the situatin． Smetimes kids finish what they need t d with a guilty lk later．
Like 12
Mike
Reply
Accrding t my experience, such prblems ften begin with the fact that there is n agreement between parents and kids． I d suggest having sme family meetings n a daily basis where all the family members can vice clearly expectatins as well as give-and-take． Gd luck!
Like 15
Serena
Reply
In my view, yu shuld d what yur parents ask． It is said that “In life, when yu make a mess, yu are suppsed t clean it up,” It’s their huse yu live and their mney yu spend! Take actin right nw!
Like 10
Je
Reply
Sunds like yu’ve gt lazybnes at hme? Here is hw I slved my sn’s prblem． I tld him I was ffering paid service fr sme husewrk he can d． Every time I cleaned up his dishes, I charged him $5． Since my sn is respnsible fr earning his wn spending mney, he quickly cleaned up．
Like 10
in this way much smarter busy hurs accrding t backgrund music
● Give 56 abut ding what yu really want with yur family．
Yur parents will feel better while knwing yu have time fr them．
Cnclusin
The tensin can be eased by 57 abut the feelings f bth
thugh smetimes tw sides are nt pleased with the results．
Family VS Friends
Tpic
The tensin between teenagers and their family and 58 t ease it．
Example
A scene
Yu will see a film and have dinner tgether with yur friends while yur family are planning t 59 yur
aunt’s birthday．
The
60
Teenagers try t achieve a 61 between what they want and their family hpes．
Yur used t 62 yur spare time with yur parents． Yur parents may feel hurt because they might think yu are ut f cntrl．
Yur parents 63 yu s much that yu may feel
angry．
Slutins
Tell yur parents yur plan first and ask them whether they have already 64 anything else．
Try t find ut a way yu can d bth when yu and yur family
have different 65 at the same time．
Nticebard
All the students,
Grwing up is like a jurney． In yur pinin, what is grwing up? Hw d yu knw abut the wrld? Hw d yu wrk ut the hard prblems? We lk frward t yur writing．
The Students’ Unin
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。
考查名词辨析。develpment发展；directin方向；discvery发现；difference差别。根据“The ．．． f the Sanxingdui Ruins site (遗址) shcked the wrld．”可知，此处指三星堆遗址的“发现”，应用discvery。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育；created创建；prmised承诺；dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high schl fr girls”可知，是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：他们发现采取行动比抱怨更重要。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“They fund．．．mre imprtant t take actin than t cmplain．”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，指代其后动词不定式的内容，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你在学习英语上投入越多，你的进步就越大。
考查介词辨析。t到；f属于……的；fr为了。根据“The mre yu devte ．．． English”可知，devte t“致力于”，t为介词，后接动名词。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：我们需要更多的时间来看看这种颜色疗法是否有效。
考查动词辨析。matter要紧；practice练习；wrk生效，起作用；mentin提及。根据“We need mre time t see if this clr therapy is ging t”可知是指颜色疗法是否起作用，故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：在训练过程中，郭毅对全红婵几乎每个动作都非常严格，有时甚至显得有些严厉。
考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面；t到；f属于……的；fr为了。第一空是固定短语be strict with sb“对某人严厉”；第二空是指in every mvement“在每个动作方面”，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈有一双会说话的明亮的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，她的眼睛都会鼓励我，帮助我振作起来。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whever无论是谁；Whatever无论什么；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“I meet difficulties, her eyes will encurage me and help me cheer up”可知是指不管什么时候遇到困难，她的眼睛都会给我鼓励。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意这周末或下周末和我一起去看电影吗？——我任意一天都行。我已经盼望这一天很久了。
考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）任意一个；Bth（两者）都；Any任何。根据“I have been lking frward t it fr a lng time．”可知，此处表示两天中任意一天都行，应用Either。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：吃早餐为你提供了完成上午课程的能量。
考查介词辨析。根据语境，选项中介词与题目中“get”构成动词短语。get thrugh(设法)处理，完成；get with 跟上；开始做；get in进入，到达；get ut出去，泄露。根据语境及“Eating breakfast prvides yu with the energy ”可知，吃早餐可以给我们提供能量，这个能量是用来“完成”上午的课。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：达尔文本人在他的自传中，讲述了他提出自然选择的想法是一个令人惊讶的时刻。
考查反身代词。he他，人称代词主格；wh谁，疑问代词；himself他自己，反身代词；whm谁，wh的宾格。根据“Darwin ．．．, in his autbigraphy (自传) ．．．”可知，此处指“达尔文他自己”，应用反身代词himself作同位语，起强调作用。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：狐狸说小麦的颜色会让他想起小王子，他的头发也有同样的颜色。
考查情态动词的用法和动词短语辨析。remind sb． f sth．使某人想起某事；remind sb． t d sth提醒某人做某事。根据空后名词“the little prince”可知，动词短语应用remind sb． f sth．，故排除C、D项；wuld是情态动词，后加动词原形，故排除A项。故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：虽然她解释了很多，但我们还是不确定她是否会被选为厨子。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“we were still nt sure ．．．”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，应用陈述句语序，排除B项；再根据“nt sure”可知，对从句的内容不确定，排除A项；再根据“we were”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，C项时态不对，且结构应用“be required t d”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：很久以前，有位国王，他非常喜欢新衣服并喜欢出门炫耀他的新衣服。
考查动词短语辨析。put ff推迟；set ff出发，动身；take ff 脱下；shw ff炫耀。根据“ He liked new clthes very much and he liked t g ut t…his new clthes”可知，国王喜欢穿新衣服,再结合所给选项和语境可判断，国王穿上新衣出门是“炫耀”自己的新衣服。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。略读时，阅读课文中除姓名和数字以外的信息。
考查名词辨析。names r numbers姓名或数字；the title标题；the main headings主标题；the first and last paragraphs第一段和最后一段。根据“When skimming, read the infrmatin in the text except ．．．”和常识可知，略读时要略过姓名或数字这些信息，重点读标题、第一段或最后一段，这样有助于快速掌握文章的主旨大意。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：——别这样，这没什么大不了的！我们一起玩网络游戏好吗？——我们换个时间吧。我现在没有心情。
考查情景交际。Why nt为什么不；Gd idea好主意；I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Let’s make it anther time我们换个时间吧。根据“I am nt in md．”可知，现在心情不好，建议改天再约着一起玩游戏。故选D。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一位粗鲁的老人寻找快乐的故事告诉我们一个道理：不要对让你振作起来的人粗鲁，要试着接受他们的帮助，你的心情会影响到周边人的心情，永远不要只从外部寻找幸福，而要从内部寻找。
16．句意：他总是不高兴。
lazy懒惰；quiet安静；unhappy不高兴；useless无用的。根据“He was always cmplaining and was always in a bad md”可知，他总是抱怨，总是心情不好，所以他是不高兴的，故选C。
17．句意：人们远离他因为他的坏情绪具有传染性。
r或者；s所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Peple stayed away frm him…his bad md was cntagius”可知，空后的句子“他的坏情绪具有传染性”是空前句子“人们远离他”的原因，使用because连接两个句子，故选D。
18．句意：他这样的行为也让村里的其他人感到不高兴。
made使，让；hped希望；asked询问；frced强迫。make sb d sth“让某人做某事”，此处表示让其他村里人不高兴，故选A。
19．句意：但有一天，他80岁生日的那一天，一件不可思议的事情发生了。
shaped形成；created创造；happened发生；remained保留。根据空前的“an unbelievable thing”可知，一件不可思议的事发生了，故选C。
20．句意：相反，他显得冷静而善良。
Instead相反；Althugh尽管；Otherwise否则；Hwever然而。根据“he seemed t be calm and kind”可知，之前这个人脾气很差，现在却冷静又善良，所以是完全相反的状态，故选A。
21．句意：他不再抱怨任何事情。
cared关心；talked讨论；wrried担心；cmplained抱怨。根据“He was always cmplaining”可知，之前他总是抱怨，但是现在不抱怨了，故选D。
22．句意：他们不敢相信他的情绪会如此突然地改变。
badly严重地；slwly慢慢地；suddenly突然；clearly清楚地。根据“But ne day, the day he turned 80 years ld, an unbelievable thing ．．．”可知，他的转变是突然发生的，故选C。
23．句意：我找了80年的幸福，但都没用。
darkness黑暗；kindness善良；carelessness粗心；happiness幸福。根据后文“live withut happiness”可知，这个老人找了80年的幸福都没找到，才决定过没有幸福的生活，故选D。
24．句意：然后我决定过没有幸福的生活，只是享受生活。
failed失败；decided决定；frgt忘记；seemed似乎。根据“I’ve been lking fr．．． fr 80 years, and it was n use”可知，这个老人没有找到幸福，所以决定过没有幸福的生活，故选B。
25．句意：重要的是要意识到你的情绪会影响你周围人的情绪。
prve证明；realize意识到；expect期待；imagine想象。根据“Everyne has bad days smetimes． If smene tries t cheer yu up, dn’t be rude t them． Just try t accept their help．”可知，根据前文可知，这个老人情绪总是不好，也影响到了其他人，所以重要的是要意识到自己的情绪会影响到其他人，然后尝试在情绪糟糕的时候努力振作起来，故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述的是琳达一次次的要求她的女儿去做同一件事情，但女儿却不动，并且嫌弃她唠叨，为此，琳达很生气，琳达为了摆脱这种局面向大家寻求帮助。
26．细节理解题。根据“I have never been a naggy type persn, but she’s turning me int ne! Hw shuld I get ut f the situatin?”可知，我从来不是一个爱唠叨的人，但她正在把我变成一个爱说话的人！我该如何摆脱这种局面？由此可以看出，这是琳达为了从别人那里得到帮助。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t my experience, such prblems ften begin with the fact that there is n agreement between parents and kids． I d suggest having sme family meetings n a daily basis where all the family members can vice clearly expectatins as well as give-and-take．”可知，根据我的经验，这样的问题往往始于父母和孩子之间没有达成一致。我确实建议每天召开一些家庭会议，让所有的家庭成员都能清楚地表达期望以及给予和接受。选项D“家庭成员之间就该做什么不该做什么进行沟通是必要的。”和迈克的观点一致。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“In my view, yu shuld d what yur parents ask． It is said that ‘In life, when yu make a mess, yu are suppsed t clean it up,’ It’s their huse yu live and their mney yu spend! Take actin right nw!”可知，在我看来，你应该按照父母的要求去做。据说“在生活中，当你把事情搞得一团糟时，你应该把它收拾干净”，你住的是他们的房子，你花的是他们钱！立即采取行动！这些讲的都是孩子应该怎么做，而不是家长应该怎么做。所以Serena的回复和琳达的问题无关。故选C。
29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐之都维也纳以及代表音乐家。
29．细节理解题。根据“there were tw cmpsers called Jhann Strauss: the father and the sn”及“Mzart was anther very imprtant cmpser”可知一共提到了三位作曲家：约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“In the 18th century, a lt f musicians came t study and wrk in Vienna．．．．It’s the capital city f Austria and the center f Eurpean classical music．”及“The father, Jhann Strauss the elder, wrte and played music fr traditinal dances, called the waltz”可推知，维也纳在18世纪以古典音乐而闻名，故选D。
31．推理判断题。从文章开篇以维也纳这座欧洲古典音乐之都开始，接着又介绍了三位著名的创作人及其音乐的创作历程，音乐是文化的一部分，因此是和文化有关。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是MBTI人格测试，以及它的开发者、它的应用和存在的问题。
32．细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing’s result f INTJ is ne f the 16 pssible persnality types that the test shws．”可知，MBTI把人分成16种不同的人格类型。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“After answering mre than 90 questins, test-takers get their fur-letter persnality result, including a detailed descriptin．”可知，在回答90多个问题后，测试者就得到了他们的人格类型的结果。故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“the MBTI nly gives a ‘simplified view f human persnality’．．．It can nly really describe the surface f wh peple are．”可知，MBTI只给出了“对人类人格的简化看法”，它只能真正描述一个人的表面，故划线词simplified意为“简单的”，与“t simple”意思相同。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了MBTI人格测试。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词，这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。
36．细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedrm．”可知，这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank yu．”可知，安妮心不在焉地玩着饼干，其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting n her glasses, taking a diary frm the bed table) Nw my dear, if yu dn’t mind, please check tmrrw’s schedule（日程表）．”可知，伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜，从床头柜上拿出了一本日志本，开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程，由此可知“putting n her glasses, taking a diary frm the bed table”表示角色在做什么以及如何表演。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“nine ’clck, we leave fr the Plinry Car Factry where yu’ll be presented with a small car．”可知，九点时，她们要出发去Plinry汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Fd and Agricultural Organizatin will present yu with an live tree．”可知，十点五分，食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New fundling Hme Fr Orphans． Yu will make a speech”可知，十点五十五分，纽荷兰孤儿院，公主将发表演讲。根据“One ’clck, lunch with the Freign Ministry．”可知，一点钟，公主将与外交部长共进午餐。根据“Fur frty-five back here t change t yur unifrm t meet the internatinal…”可知，四点四十五分，公主将回来换制服去……由此可知，这些事件的排列顺序应是c—a—e—b—d。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands n her shulders t cmfrt her) My dear, yu’re ill． I’ll send fr Dctr Bnnachven．”可知，伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了，要给她请医生，由此可知，接下来，公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选C。
41．hardly
【详解】句意：当山姆听到这个惊人的消息时，他几乎不能相信他的耳朵。考查频度副词。根据句子结构可知，横线处应填副词。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。
42．grammar
【详解】句意：我的英语老师总是很有耐心，为我们重复语法规则。语法：grammar，不可数名词；grammar rules语法规则，此处修饰名词rules，作定语。故填grammar。
43．absent
【详解】句意：我表妹因病缺课一周了。根据“because f her illness．”可知，此处是缺席，不在，短语be absent frm．．．“缺席……，不在……”，absent是形容词，缺席的，故填absent。
44．against
【详解】句意：今年寒假，我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛。against是介词，对抗，根据“anther team”可知，此处是我们校队将与另一队进行最后一场比赛，故填against。
45．t create/create
【详解】句意：像橙色和黄色这样的暖色可以帮助创造一种温暖舒适的感觉。创造：create，动词；help (t) d sth．帮助做某事，固定短语。故填(t) create。
46．sadness
【详解】句意：我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史，我开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。根据句子结构可知，横线处为understand的宾语，应用名词形式。sad“伤心的”，形容词，其对应的名词形式为sadness“悲伤”。故填sadness。
47．visiting
【详解】句意：——你认为江宁的金陵镇值得参观吗？——当然。它看起来太棒了，我们可以在那里享受中国传统文化。visit参观/访问；be wrth ding值得做某事，是固定短语，故填visiting。
48．frties
【详解】句意：这个人在四十多岁时开始了他的绘画生涯，但他仍然取得了真正的成功。in ne’s+整十的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁的的时候”，frty是数词，四十，此处用复数形式，故填frties。
49．am
【详解】句意：萨姆和我都不适合这个职位。我们太害羞了，当不了班长。根据语境可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；neither．．．nr．．．连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词与离它最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，最近的主语是I，be动词应使用am。故填am。
50．valuable
【详解】句意：无论我什么时候有问题，我去找西格蒙德老师，他会给我一些有价值的建议。advice“建议”，名词，修饰名词用形容词。value“价值”，名词，其对应的形容词为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。
51．accrding t 52．backgrund music 53．busy hurs 54．in this way 55．much smarter
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述音乐会影响人们的行为方式。
51．句意：根据一些科学家的说法，西方古典音乐的声音让人感觉更富有。此处是根据科学家的说法，短语accrding t…根据……，按照……；故填accrding t。
52．句意：没有背景音乐，人们花费更少。根据“When the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney．”可知，此处是没有背景音乐，backgrund music“背景音乐”，故填backgrund music。
53．句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。根据“Sme restaurants play fast music”可知，此处是在繁忙时间，busy hurs“繁忙的时间”，故填busy hurs。
54．句意：餐馆可以通过这种方式赚更多的钱。根据“This gets peple t eat faster and leave quickly．”可知，此处是用这种方式，in this way“用这种方法”，故填in this way。
55．句意：他们说音乐帮助学生变得更聪明。根据“Scientists, think that music makes yu think and learn better．”可知。，此处是让学生变的更聪明的，much smarter“更聪明的”，故填much smarter。
56．suggestins/advice 57．thinking 58．hw 59．celebrate 60．prblem 61．balance 62．Spend63．require 64．planned 65．events/activities
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了青少年面对家人和朋友，与家庭之间紧张关系的主要来源，并就如何改善或减轻这种矛盾提出了三点建议。
56．根据“Suggest smething yu wuld really like t d with yur family ”可知文章给出了一些你想要你父母做到的，应用名词suggestins/advice“建议”。故填suggestins/advice。
57．根据“the tensin can be eased if yu think abut the feelings f yur family”可知紧张情绪可以通过考虑你家人的感受，接在介词by后，应用thinking。故填thinking。
58．根据“Here are a few things yu can try t make it a little easier t ease the tensin between yu and yur family．”可知文章的主题是青少年和家人之间的紧张情绪和如何缓解，用从属连词hw“怎么样”。故填hw。
59．根据“the whle family is ging ut t dinner t have a celebratin”可知这个场景是你一家人计划去给你阿姨庆生，t后用celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
60．根据“Yu might feel angry that s many family requirements are placed n yu．”可知这是矛盾导致的问题，应用名词prblem“问题”。故填prblem。
61．根据“The tensin between teenagers and their families mainly cmes frm hw t balance”可知青少年想要达成一个平衡，此处应填名词balance“平衡”。故填balance。
62．根据“Yu nce spent mst f yur free time with yur parents”可知你过去常常和你父母共度闲暇时光，此处接在t后用动词原形spend“花费”。故填spend。
63．根据“Yu might feel angry that s many family requirements are placed n yu．”可知你父母对你要求太多让你感觉生气，此处应填动词require“要求”。故填require。
64．根据“whether there is anything else planned at that time”可知首先问他们是否已经计划了别的事情，此处动词在助动词have后，应用动词plan的过去分词planned“计划”。故填planned。
65．根据“When yur buddy activities cme with a family event”可知你可以找出一种方式兼顾两边的活动，应填名词复数events/activities“活动”。故填events/activities。
66．(d)eath 67．(w)rse 68．(r)le 69．(s)lws 70．(d)uring 71．(u)ntil 72．(e)ither 73．(m)edicine 74．(t)wice 75．(w)ash
【导语】本文介绍了孩子们青春痘的一些情况，青春痘不用治疗，直到二十岁或二十五岁就会消失。好的皮肤可以控制青春痘的出现。因此建议大家要锻炼之后一天要洗脸两次和天天洗头。
66．句意：你担心得要死，因为你不知道它什么时候会消失？根据“Are yu almst crazy by the acne(青春痘) n yur face?”以及“because yu never knw when it will disappear?”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“担心的要死”，介词后接名词形式，wrry t death“极度担心”，故填(d)eath。
67．句意：因为担心只会让事情变得更糟。根据首字母提示及“Dn’t wrry abut it any mre． Because wrrying will nly make it”可知，担心只会让事情变得更糟糕，空前有even修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故填(w)rse。
68．句意：最近的一项研究发现，忧虑在你的皮肤疾病中扮演着重要角色。根据“plays an imprtant．．．in yur skin disrders”及首字母提示可知，此处是play an imprtant rle in．．．“在……起重要作用”，故填(r)le。
69．句意：一些英国科学家发现，忧虑带来的压力会减缓痤疮等皮肤疾病的愈合过程。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，应用动词，结合语境可知，此处指的是“减缓”，slw“放慢速度”，主语是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填(s)lws。
70．句意：学生们经常在考试前和考试期间发现自己的粉刺更严重。根据“the exam”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是during“在……期间”，故填(d)uring。
71．句意：它会一直持续到20岁甚至25岁。根据“the age f 20 r even 25”及首字母提示可知，此处是until“直到……”，故填(u)ntil。
72．句意：也不要担心脸上的疤痕。根据“But dn’t wrry． Acne always disappears at last． It lasts．．．the age f 20 r even 25． And dn’t wrry abut scarring n yur face”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“也”，否定句句末用either，故填(e)ither。
73．句意：没有药可以治。根据“t cure”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“没有药可以治疗”，故填(m)edicine。
74．句意：例如，运动后每天洗两次脸。根据“wash yur skin．．．a day”及首字母提示可知，此处是指twice a day“一天两次”，故填(t)wice。
75．句意：最重要的洗脸时间就是睡觉时间。根据“wash yur skin”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wash“洗”，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填(w)ash。
76．例文
Grwing up
Grwing up is like a jurney． I’ve learned a lt n the way． Learning abut the wrld is a part f grwing up． I like reading bks which can help me learn abut the peple in different times and places． At hme, my parents taught me hw t be a kind persn． At schl, I have learnt hw t get alng with my classmates and teachers． I tried my best t learn every subject well and t be a useful persn t ur sciety．
Hwever, n the jurney t the grwn-up wrld, I had my prblems． Fr example, I culdn’t achieve a balance between my schlwrk and hbbies． Then my head teacher tld me t make a study plan and wrk ut the time I culd spend n my hbbies． Finally I slved the prblem．
Grwing up is hard． I think we shuld never give up whenever we meet with difficulties． And we shuld have a gd relatinship with ur parents, teachers and classmates． They can help us a lt when we grw up．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的几个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“什么是成长”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“你是如何了解这个世界的”和“你是如何解出这些难题”两方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①n the way在路上
②get alng with与……和睦相处
③achieve a balance达到平衡
④give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I like reading bks which can help me learn abut the peple in different times and places．（which引导的定语从句）
②I think we shuld never give up whenever we meet with difficulties．（whenever引导时间状语从句）