48，安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（）

这是一份48，安徽省合肥市肥西县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（），共20页。

听力部分（20分）
I. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
1. Hw is the weather?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】What a day! It rains cats and dgs.
2. What sign can be seen accrding t the speaker?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Please keep silent in the reading rm. Other peple are reading.
3. What is the speaker talking abut?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】I think the Giant’s Causeway is the mst fantastic natural wnder.
4. Accrding t the speaker, we’d better take a ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Yu’d better take the map with yu s that yu wn’t get lst n the island.
5. Which bk des Jenny like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Jenny lves the bk called Jurney t the west very much and she reads it almst every day.
II.听对话，选答案。你将听到五组对话和五个问题，每组对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（5分）
6. What is the wman ging t buy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A bluse.B. A schlbag.C. A lunch bx.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: What can I d fr yu?
W: I’d like t get a bluse fr my daughter. She is a middle schl student.
7. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a park.B. On the bus.C. On the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu mind nt thrwing litter n the bus?
W: Srry, I wn’t d that again.
8. Hw des Kate feel abut the pht club?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Bring.B. Ppular.C. Helpful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Are yu still ging t the pht club, Kate?
W: Yes. I really learn a lt frm it. I can nt nly meet new peple but als learn mre abut the skills f taking phts.
9. What shuld we d if we are in danger accrding t the wman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Help yurself.B. Run away quickly.C. Call the plice at nce.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What shuld we d if we are in danger?
W: Call the plice immediately.
10. Hw lng will the girl stay in Beijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three weeks.B. Abut a mnth.C. Half a year.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: When are yu leaving and hw lng are yu ging t stay in Beijing?
W: I’m leaving this weekend and I’m ging t stay there fr fur weeks.
III.听对话，选答案。你将听到两组对话，每组对话读两遍。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。（5分）
听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t spend the weekend.
B. Hw t spend the Spring Festival.
C. Hw t spend the summer vacatin.
12. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Spring Festival hliday is cming. Hw shall we spend the hliday?
W: Hw abut ging n a vacatin? Nw mre and mre peple g travelling during the Spring Festival.
M: Sunds great. Where wuld yu like t travel?
W: I feel bred with the city life. What abut spending ur relaxing hliday in the cuntryside?
M: Sunds like a gd chice. We’ve been s busy since we gt married that we hardly take a vacatin.
W: Yes. And I believe ur sn will be excited abut the trip.
听对话，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh is talking t Mnica?
A. A driver.B. A singer.C. A reprter.
14. What sprt is Mnica gd at?
A. Tennis.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.
15. Hw ld was Mnica when she jined the natinal team?
A. 20 years ld.B. 21 years ld.C. 22 years ld.
【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Mnica. Nice t meet yu. I’m a reprter frm China Daily. May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Yes, f curse.
M: As far as we knw, yu play table tennis very well. When did yu start t practise?
W: I began t practise in 2001. I was five years ld then.
M: When did yu jin the natinal team?
W: In 2016.
M: Yu wn many prizes fr ur cuntry. We are all prud f yu. Thank yu very much.
W: Yu’re welcme.
信息转换。你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. recycling
17. bttles
18. thirty##30
19. bks 20. pcket
【解析】
【原文】My friend, Sam, lves recycling and he encurages peple arund him t d that. He said we culd get sme mney by ding it. One way Sam makes mney is t recycle cans, bttles, bks and ther small things. He usually gets abut thirty dllars a mnth by recycling the rubbish. It is nt a lt f mney, but he is happy t use the mney t buy bks that he likes very much. Sam said that we culd nt nly prtect the envirnment but als get sme pcket mney.
V.单项选择（15分）
21. A lt f peple ________Mnday because it is the first day f the wrking week.
A. hateB. frget
C. chseD. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢周一因为它是工作周的第一天。A. hate不喜欢； B. frget忘记；
C. chse选择； D. keep保持。根据it is the first day f the wrking week.可知，是人们开始工作的第一天，人们是不喜欢的。故选A。
22. The dctr said he had t stay away frm his dg ______, because his dg caused his illness.
A. n timeB. at a timeC. fr a timeD. at times
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说他必须远离他的狗狗一段时间，因为他的狗引起了他的疾病。
考查介词短语。n time按时；at a time一次；fr a time暂时，一般时间；at times有时。根据“because his dg caused his illness.”可知，他的狗导致他生病了，所以医生要他暂时远离狗。故选C。
23. Many Chinese peple usually ______ sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls as symbls f wishes fr gd luck.
A. take upB. put upC. cut upD. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占用；put up张贴；cut up切碎；set up建立。根据“…sme paper cuttings n windws, drs and walls”可知，此处是指把剪纸张贴在窗户、门和墙上。故选B。
24. —This electrnic dictinary will help yu a lt if yu use it ______.
—I see.
A. carelesslyB. plitelyC. quietlyD. prperly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你使用得当，这本电子词典会给你很大的帮助。——我明白了。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；plitely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；prperly正确地，恰当地。根据“This electrnic dictinary will help yu a lt if yu use it...”可知，正确使用电子词典会很有帮助，故选D。
25. —Will yu g t Lisa’s party next Sunday?
—Well, if I ______, I will g n time.
A. inviteB. will inviteC. am invitedD. will be invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下星期天你去参加丽萨的派对吗？——如果我被邀请了，我会准时去。
考查时态和语态。根据“if I..., I will g n time.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语I和invite之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词。故选C。
26. I watched the film The Wandering Earth II yesterday evening. Actually, I ______it twice.
A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天晚上看了《流浪地球2》。事实上，我已经看了两次了。
考查动词时态。watched观看，一般过去时；watch观看，一般现在时；have watched已经观看，现在完成时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。根据twice“两次”可知，此处表示现在完成时，表示“已经观看两次了”。故选C。
27. —Why are yu always full f ______?
—Because I d sprts every day.
A. energyB. attentinC. memryD. curage
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你总是充满能量？——因为我每天做运动。
考查名词。energy能量；attentin注意力；memry记忆；curage勇气。根据“I d sprts every day.”可知，每天做运动，能量满满。故选A。
28. —Earthquakes have taken place n December 18th,2023, in Jishi ______is a twn with a ppulatin f ver 240,000 in Gansu Prvince.
—It’s said that the strngest ne had a magnitude (震级) f 6.2.
A. whB. whmC. whseD. which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2023年12月18日，甘肃省积石镇发生地震，积石镇人口超过24万。——据说最强的一次震级为6.2级。
考查定语从句。wh修饰先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whm先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；whse修饰主语，对主句先行词的所属性进行修饰；which修饰先行词是物品，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处修饰Jishi，是物，故用which。故选D。
29. —Mike, can yu tell me hw t use this camera, please?
—Read the ______ n it. They are nt difficult t understand.
A. discussinB. instructinsC. cnnectinD. cmmunicatins
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能告诉我怎么用这台照相机吗？——读一下上面的使用说明。它们不难理解。
考查名词词义辨析。discussin讨论；instructins说明；cnnectin连接；cmmunicatins沟通。根据提问“hw t use this camera”可知，空处应表达使用说明。故选B。
30. The Internet is mre ______ than bks because it is easier t stre different frms f infrmatin n the Internet.
A. pwerfulB. traditinalC. cmfrtableD. meaningful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易储存不同形式的信息。
考查形容词辨析。pwerful强大的；traditinal传统的；cmfrtable舒服的；meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier t stre different frms f infrmatin n the Internet”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选A。
31. T change the bad weather in the desert (沙漠), mre trees ______ in three years.
A. plantB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. will plant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了改变沙漠的恶劣天气，将在三年内种植更多的树木。
考查动词时态语态。plant种植，一般现在时主动语态；were planted过去被种植，一般过去时被动语态；will be planted将要被种植，一般将来时被动语态；will plant将要种植，一般将来时主动语态。根据“in three years”可知，时态为一般将来时；根据“trees”与“plant”关系可知，该句用被动语态，表示“树被种植”，所以该句用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
32. —Excuse me, sir. Is it my turn nw?
—Srry, nt yet. Please wait utside the rm ______ yur name is called.
A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。现在轮到我了吗？——对不起，还没有。请在房间外面等候直到叫到你的名字。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；if是否，如果；thugh虽然。根据前半句“Please wait utside the rm”和后半句“yur name is called”可知是等待到叫到名字，连词until符合语境。故选A。
33. —I dn’t knw hw t ________ the ld clthes.
—Yu can give them away t the charity (慈善机构).
A. agree withB. deal withC. lk upD. give up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；deal with处理；lk up查找；give up放弃。根据“I dn’t knw hw t ... the ld clthes.”可知，不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。故选B。
34. —Excuse me, hw lng will it take me t get t the pst ffice?
—Well, it depends n _______.
A. why yu will g thereB. hw yu will g there
C. where yu will gD. hw will yu g there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，到达邮局花费你多长时间？——嗯，取决于你将如何去那儿。
考查宾语从句。why yu will g there为什么你去那儿；hw yu will g there你将如何去那儿，陈述句语序；where yu will g你将去哪里；hw will yu g there你将如何去那，疑问句。根据“hw lng will it take me t get t the pst ffice”和“it depends n”可知取决于你的方式，所以排除AC，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是排除D。故选B。
35. —Mum, I have gt the first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
— ___________
A. Have fun!B. Gd idea.C. It desn’t matter.D. Cngratulatins!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。——恭喜你！
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得开心；Gd idea好主意；It desn’t matter没关系；Cngratulatins恭喜你。根据“Mum, I have gt the first prize in the speech cmpsitin.”可知孩子在演讲比赛中得了第一名，妈妈要表示祝贺，故选D。
VI.完形填空（10分）
Over the past six years, Gui Ta has walked alng a 1.34-km-lng part f the Yellw River many times. The 10-minute walk usually takes him almst an hur, as he ften stps t ____36____ the rubbish in the water and n the bank. In 2017, he became the river chief (河长). He was brn near China’s mther river, ____37____ he knws better than anyne its imprtance t villagers.
Gui walks alng the part 16 times every mnth and ____38____ water prblems. Whenever he finds a prblem, he takes a pht and psts it n a(n) ____39____ app (应用软件). Sme gvernment departments (部门) will ____40____ it and then deal with it.
Nw high ____41____ is als used fr the river prtectin. Gui has learned t use drne (无人机) t take phts. That’s because it can get quite ____42____ pictures. Then he will ____43____ knw where the rubbish r prblem is and find it.
____44____, he is ne f the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia. Nw, peple’s prtecting sense is becming much strnger. They _____45_____ the river is their life. Everyne tries t prtect the mther river.
36 A. pick upB. give utC. turn nD. take dwn
37. A. butB. rC. sD. if
38. A. hidesB. slvesC. dubtsD. ntes
39. A. singleB. cmmnC. generalD. special
40. A. shapeB. checkC. returnD. praise
41. A. standardB. situatinC. traditinD. technlgy
42. A. clearB. sweetC. rapidD. lucky
43. A. exactlyB. actuallyC. heavilyD. lightly
44. A. Once againB. At leastC. In factD. Fr example
45. A. studyB. realizeC. mentinD. treat
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了河长桂涛保护黄河故事。
【36题详解】
句意：10分钟的步行路程通常需要花费他将近一个小时，因为他经常停下来捡起水中和岸边的垃圾。
pick up捡起；give ut分发；turn n打开；take dwn记下。根据“…the rubbish in the water and n the bank”可知，此处是指他停下来捡起垃圾。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他出生在中国母亲河附近，所以他比任何人都清楚母亲河对村民的重要性。
but但是；r或者；s因此；if如果。根据下文“he knws better than anyne its imprtance t villagers”可知，他懂得母亲河对村民的重要性是他出生在母亲河附近的结果，因此应用表示因果关系的连词s来连接。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：桂每个月都会沿着这条路走16次，解决水问题。
hides躲藏；slves解决；dubts怀疑；ntes注意。根据下文“Whenever he finds a prblem, he takes a pht and psts it n a(n) … app. Sme gvernment departments will … it and then deal with it.”可知，此处是指解决问题，考查slve the prblem“解决问题”，动词短语。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：每当他发现问题时，他都会拍一张照片，并将其发布在一个特殊的应用程序上。
single单一的；cmmn共同的；general一般的；special特殊的。根据下文“Sme gvernment departments”可知，此处是指一个特殊的应用程序。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：一些政府部门会对其进行核查，然后进行处理。
shape塑形；check检查，核查；return返回；praise称赞。根据下文“…and then deal with it”可知，此处是指相关工作人员先核查，后处理。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：现在高科技也被用于河流保护。
standard标准；situatin情况；traditin传统；technlgy技术。根据下文“use drne t take phts”可知，此处是指使用高科技来保护河流。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：那是因为它可以获得相当清晰的图片。
clear清晰的；sweet甜蜜的；rapid快速地；lucky幸运的。根据下文“knw where the rubbish r prblem is and find it”可知，清晰的图片有助于更方便找到垃圾，解决问题。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：然后他就会准确地知道垃圾或问题在哪里，并找到它。
exactly准确地；actually事实上；heavily重地；lightly轻轻地。根据下文“knw where the rubbish r prblem is and find it”可知，此处是指准确地找到垃圾或问题的所在。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：事实上，他是宁夏4330名河长之一。
Once again再一次；At least至少；In fact事实上；Fr example例如。根据下文“he is ne f the 4,330 river chiefs in Ningxia.”可知，此处是指一个事实，桂涛只是众多河长中的一个。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：他们意识到河流就是他们的生命。
study学习；realize意识到；mentin提及；treat对待。根据下文“the river is their life”可知，河流就是人民的生命，这是人们意识到的问题。故选B。
VII.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In an English class, students are talking abut a prblem in grups.
46. Which is Jhn’s idea?
A. Parents shuld trust their children.B. Parents help him a lt in a special way.
C. Students shuld limit time n using apps.D. Students shuld learn t cntrl themselves.
47. Wh disagree n the parents’ idea?
A. Tm and Jhn.B. Jhn and Lucy.C. Tm and Mary.D. Lucy and Mary.
48. What are they talking abut?
A. Shuld parents mnitr their kids?
B. Hw t deal with prblems with parents?
C. Is it imprtant t develp gd study habits?
D. What are the skills students need in the future?
49. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. PrblemB. SprtsC. HealthD. Science
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述课堂上孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个表格内容“S I think my mm helps me a lt in this special way.” 可知，Jhn认为父母以一种特殊的方式帮助他。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Kids wh are lder shuldn’t be mnitred”和“But using cameras wn’t help kids get the skill”可知，Lucy和Mary并不赞同家长用摄像头监控孩子。故选D。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thrugh hme cameras” ，“my mm set up a camera”，“Kids wh are lder shuldn’t be mnitred”，“But using cameras wn’t help kids get the skill”可知，四个人在讨论否需要摄像头监控孩子。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In an English class, students are talking abut a prblem in grups.”以及整篇文章内容可知，孩子们谈论关于家长监控他们的问题的不同观点，我们可以在杂志的“问题”部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Ancient China prduced many types f beautiful wrks f art. Amng them, calligraphy (书法), petry (诗歌) and painting are the mst famus. Often they wuld be put tgether in art. These became imprtant starting with the Sng Dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art f handwriting. In ancient times the Chinese cnsidered writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphers (书法家) wuld practise fr years t learn t write perfectly, but with style. Each f the ver 40,000 characters needed t be written crrectly. And each strke (笔画) in a character had t be written in a certain rder.
Petry is als an imprtant frm f art. Great pets were famus all ver the cuntry, and all educated peple were expected t write petry. During the Tang Dynasty, petry was s imprtant that writing petry was part f the exams t becme a civil servant (文官) and wrk fr the gvernment.
Chinese painting is ften cnnected with calligraphy. It is ne f the ldest artistic (艺术的) traditins in the wrld. The mst traditinal Chinese painting is knwn as “natinal painting” r “native painting” which is quite different frm Western painting. Peple can draw muntains, buildings, birds, trees and water.
50. Calligraphers needed t write ver ______ characters crrectly in the ld times.
A. 10,000B. 20,000C. 30,000D. 40,000
51. The underlined wrd “It” refers t ______.
A. petryB. calligraphyC. Chinese paintingD. Western painting
52. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Petry is an imprtant frm f art like calligraphy.
B. Chinese painting is ften cnnected with calligraphy.
C. The strkes f each character can be written in any rder.
D. Calligraphy, petry and painting are the mst famus wrks f art in ancient China.
53. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. Chinese arts.B. Chinese dynasties.C. Chinese histry.D. Chinese exams.
【答案】50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国三大杰出艺术：书法、诗歌、绘画。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each f the ver 40,000 characters (字) needed t be written crrectly”可知，在古代，书法家需要正确书写4万多个字，故选D。
【51题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Chinese painting is ften cnnected with calligraphy.”可知，此处的it代指前文的Chinese painting“国画”。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And each strke (笔画) in a character had t be written in a certain rder”可知，每一笔都必须按一定的顺序书写，不能随意书写，所以C项表述错误，故选C。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国艺术的相关情况，故选A。
C
A girl went t her mther and tld her hw hard life was fr her. She did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and wanted t give up. Then her mther, a ck, tk her t the kitchen. She biled (煮沸) three pts (锅) f water. In the first pt, she placed carrts, in the secnd she placed eggs, and in the last cffee beans. Abut 20 minutes later her mther tk ut the carrts and put them in a bwl. She tk the eggs and put them in a bwl. After that the cffee was pured (倾倒) int a cup. “My sweet heart, what d yu see?” she asked.
“Carrts, eggs and cffee,” she replied.
Her mther tld her t clse her eyes and asked her t tuch the carrts. She did s and felt that the carrts were sft. After that her mther asked her t take the eggs and break them. She fund that the eggs were hard. At last, the mther let her smell the cffee. She asked, “What did yu d this fr, Mther?” Her mther explained that each had the same unlucky experience frm the biling water, but each had a different result. The strng and hard carrts had becme sft and weak. The fragile eggs became hard after being cked. The cffee beans were special, hwever. They culd change the water. “Wh are yu?” asked her mther. “When bad luck kncks at yur dr, what is yur decisin? Are yu a carrt, an egg r a cffee bean?”
54. Why did the daughter g t her mther?
A. Because she caused a prblem.B. Because she had truble with her life.
C. Because she wanted t eat smething.D. Because she didn’t understand her mther.
55. The girl’s mther tk her t the kitchen t ______.
A. ask her hw t bil eggsB. shw her hw t make cffee
C. teach her hw t be a ckD. tell her hw t face difficulties
56. The underlined wrd “fragile” in the passage means “______”.
A. 美味的B. 易碎的C. 特别的D. 可怜的
57. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Be a Gd CkB. Life Is Full f Truble
C. Carrts, Eggs and Cffee BeansD. A Mther and a Daughter
【答案】54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女儿在面对困难时向妈妈抱怨，妈妈用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆三种物品放进开水中煮，产生了不同的变化，以此来告诉女儿，当困难来临时，不同的人有不同的选择，她希望女儿做出正确选择。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A girl went t her mther and tld her hw hard life was fr her. She did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and wanted t give up.”可知，因为女儿生活中遇到了困难。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When bad luck kncks at yur dr, what is yur decisin? Are yu a carrt, an egg r a cffee bean?”可知，妈妈用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆三种物品放进开水中煮，产生了不同的变化，以此来告诉女儿如何面对困难。故选D。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The fragile eggs became hard after being cked”可知，鸡蛋在被水煮之后变得坚硬了，也就是说之前是易碎的，所以划线单词表示“易碎的”。故选B。
【57题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆”这三样物品遇到水之后的变化，来讲述一个道理，所以最适合本文的标题是：胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆。故选C。
D
When yu are in yur favurite clthing stre, everything is s cheap and fashinable (时尚的) in yur eyes! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave the stre with bags f new clthes.
This desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f ther csts behind the lw price. It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces (资源) and pllutes the envirnment with waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We have all becme ur wn waste, cllecting fashin waste in ur hmes. It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three ut f every five pieces f clthing are sent t landfills. Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. The reasn is that it’s cheaper. Mre and mre peple chse t buy secnd-hand clthing. The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.
58. Where will mst f ur clthing end up? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________
59. Why is secnd-hand clthing becming ppular? (不超过5个词)
________________________________________
60. What’s the best chice f shpping accrding t the passage? (不超过10个词)
________________________________________
【答案】58. In landfills.
59. Because it’s cheaper.
60. Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是对于时尚方面的消费带来了的资源浪费和环境的污染，呼吁大家充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。
【58题详解】
根据“It desn’t just take up space but als ends up in landfills”可知，它不仅占用空间，而且最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故答案为In landfills.
【59题详解】
根据“The reasn is that it’s cheaper.”可知，原因是便宜。故答案为Because it’s cheaper.
【60题详解】
根据“In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。故答案为Making full use f what yu have already had./T make full use f what yu have already had.
Ⅷ.情景交际（5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mbile apps make life mre cnvenient (方便的).
B: Yes. ____61____
A: What kind f apps have yu ever used?
B: Oh, t many. ____62____
A: That’s interesting. Yu dn’t have t g ut t meet yur friends. ____63____
B: Sure! I’ve used several language learning apps.
A: Can yu suggest ne that helps t review new wrds?
B: ____64____
A: I’m learning German. And remembering new wrds isn’t easy.
B: Yu can play a review game. ____65____ Yu can chse ne by yurself.
A. I can’t speak German.
B. What language are yu learning?
C. I ften play chess with my friends n sme apps.
D. Many language learning apps have review games.
E. Have yu ever used an app t learn a language?
F. I ften use an app t help me exercise mre.
G. We can d many things n mbile apps.
【答案】61. G 62. C 63. E 64. B 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人针对使用了哪些应用程序展开的讨论。
【61题详解】
根据“Yes”和“What kind f apps have yu ever used?”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，空处应是与使用应用程序有关。G项“我们可以在移动应用程序上做很多事情。”符合语境。故选G。
【62题详解】
根据“What kind f apps have yu ever used?”可知，空处是介绍自己使用什么应用，C项“我经常和我的朋友在一些应用程序下棋”符合语境。故选C。
【63题详解】
根据“Sure! I’ve used several language learning apps.”可知，空处应是问对方用应用程序来学习语言吗，E项“你曾经使用过应用程序来学习语言吗”符合语境，故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“I’m learning German.”可知，空处是问学习哪种语言，B项“你在学什么语言”符合语境。故选B。
【65题详解】
根据“Yu can play a review game. Yu can chse ne by yurself.”可知，空处应是给对方提出的建议，与评论游戏有关，D项“许多语言学习应用程序都有评论游戏。”符合语境。故选D。
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确语言通顺。
66. This isn’t a cmmn bwl. It is a s______ (银质的) and valuable ne.
【答案】(s)ilver
【解析】
【详解】句意：这不是一个普通的碗。它是一个银质的并且很有价值的碗。根据“It is a…”及汉语提示可知，silver“银质的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ilver。
67. Dn’t wrry abut my w______ (伤口). It’s nthing serius.
【答案】(w)und
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心我的伤口。没什么严重的。根据汉语“伤口”及首字母w提示，应是名词wund。故填(w)und。
68. We shuld get int the habit f d______ (分开) the waste int different kinds.
【答案】(d)ividing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该养成把垃圾分成不同种类的习惯。divide“分开”，动词，f后跟动名词作宾语。故填(d)ividing。
69. The cuple always talked abut their sn with great p________ (骄傲).
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对夫妇总是自豪地谈起他们的儿子。空格在形容词后，填名词；英语pride意为“骄傲”，名词。故填pride。
70. Many peple are nt planning t take their hlidays a______ (到国外) these years.
【答案】(a)brad
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年很多人不打算出国度假。根据首字母和中文提示可知，“到国外”英文表达为abrad，是副词，修饰动词take。故填(a)brad。
X.书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mike及其家人想在寒假期间来中国游览“冰城”哈尔滨 (Harbin)，希望你帮忙做个旅游攻略，请你结合以下要点给Mike写一封英文电子邮件。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容必须包含所提供的所有信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现本人姓名和所在校名。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel t Harbin during the winter hliday. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish yu have a gd time in Harbin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel t Harbin during the winter hliday. Lcated in nrtheast China, Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang Prvince. If yu cme here, yu shuld first visit the Central Street, which is nw the business street in Harbin. Secndly, yu will visit the Ice and Snw Wrld, yu can watch ice sculptures f varius shapes, skating and skiing and s n. Finally, yu can try traditinal dishes such as Harbin ptted prk, frzen pear and s n. But when yu cme here, yu need t keep warm and bring a camera. Yu als need t bk yur htel nline. I hpe yu enjy yur stay here.
Wish yu have a gd time in Harbin!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示内容已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍哈尔滨的地理位置；
第二步，介绍哈尔滨的景点及活动；
第三步，介绍哈尔滨的美食；
第四步，提醒对方来哈尔滨需要注意的事项，包括：注意保暖、带上相机及在网上预订酒店。
[亮点词汇]
① and s n等等
② such as例如
③ have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
① I’m glad t hear that yu’re planning t travel t Harbin during the winter hliday.（that引导的宾语从句）
② If yu cme here, yu shuld first visit the Central Street, which is nw the business street in Harbin.（if引导条件状语从句；which引导的非限定性定语从句）
③ But when yu cme here, yu need t keep warm and bring a camera.（when引导的时间状语从句）Sam lves ____16____
The things Sam cllects
Cans, ____17____, bks and ther small things.
Hw much mney Sam gets mnthly
Abut ____18____ dllars.
Hw Sam spends his mney
He uses it t buy ____19____.
All in all, it is a gd way t prtect the envirnment. Besides, we can get sme ____20____ mney.
Tm: Parents wrry abut their children when there is n ne at hme. Thrugh hme cameras, parents can nt nly keep their kids frm the danger, but als encurage them t develp gd study habits.
Jhn: When I was in middle schl, my mm set up a camera. I wanted t play cmputer games nw and then. But after playing games, I culdn’t g back t my study immediately. S I think my parents help me a lt in this special way.
Lucy: Kids wh are lder shuldn’t be mnitred(监控), but parents can limit(限 制)the time their children spend n apps. It wuld be much better t help students learn hw t make full use f their time. At the same time, parents als need t trust their children and give them enugh freedm(自由).
Mary: Hw t cntrl themselves is ne f the imprtant skills kids will need in the future. But using cameras wn’t help kids get the skill, and they will always find ways t avid the cameras. What’s mre, having a camera might als be bad fr parents’ wrk, t.
简介
哈尔滨位于中国东北，是黑龙江省的省会。
景点推荐
1. 中央大街 (the Central Street)：现为哈尔滨最繁华的商业街 (business street)。
2. 冰雪大世界 (the Ice and Snw Wrld)：观看各种各样形状的冰雕 (ice sculptures)；滑冰和滑雪等
美食推荐
锅包肉 (Harbin ptted prk)、冻梨 (frzen pear)
建议
1. 注意保暖 (keep warm)；
2. 带上相机；
3. 网上预订 (bk…nline) 酒店。