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浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原， 词汇运用，书面表达，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：考试范围：八上全册和八下M1 考试时长：100分钟 总分：120分
考试认真，书写端正，相信在开学伊始你会给自己一个big surprise!
卷Ⅰ
一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
( )1．Hw lng did Nancy stay in the museum?
A．Abut half an hur. B．An hur. C．A full day.
( )2．What is David ding?
A．He is waiting fr the plane.
B．He is ging t the train statin.
C．He is making a mdel.
( )3．What des Bill drink every day?
A．A glass f milk. B．A cup f cffee. C．A cup f tea.
( )4．Why didn’t Mary g t Linda’s tea party yesterday?
A．Because she had a lessn.
B．Because she had t much wrk t d.
C．Because she had t lk after her brther.
( )5．Wh likes pera very much?
A．Tm. B．Tm’s grandparents. C．Tm’s parents.
第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
( )6．Hw will they g t the teahuse?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
( )7．When will the pera begin?
A．At 7：10 pm.B．At 7：30 pm.C．At 7：00 pm.
听下面一段对话回答第8-10小题。
( )8．Wh did the man brrw the bk frm?
A．Bb.B．Rse.C．Bb’s friend.
( )9．Hw lng has the man kept the bk?
A．Fr a mnth.B．Fr half a mnth.C．Fr tw mnths.
( )10．Where is the bk Tm Sawyer nw?
A．In the library.B．Bb kept it.C．Sam brrwed it.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
( )11．Wh did David g n the trip with?
A．His friend.B．His cusin.C．His parent.
( )12．What is the weather like in autumn in England?
A．Quite fine.B．Nt s gd.C．We dn’t knw.
( )13．Where is the small htel they stayed in?
A．In the east f Lndn.
B．In the suth f Lndn.
C．In the west f Lndn.
( )14．Why des David like the plays in England mst?
A．Because there aren’t such gd plays at hme.
B．Because the plays are free there.
C．Because he didn’t see a play befre.
( )15．What des David think f the trip t Lndn?
A．There are t many visitrs s he wn’t g there again.
B．He liked the fd s he will g there again.
C．He enjyed the hliday s he will g there again.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。
I sat with my friend in a famus cffee shp in a twn f Italy. As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter ver, saying, “Tw cups f cffee, ne f them there n the ____16____.” We heard his rder with ____17____ and nticed that he was served (端上) with ne cup f cffee, ____18____ he paid fr tw. When he left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall saying “A Cup f Cffee”.
While we were still there, tw ther men entered and ____19____ three cups f cffee, tw n the table and ne n the wall. They had tw but paid fr ____20____. This time als, the waiter did the same thing. It was ____21____ unusual fr us.
After a few days, we had a chance t enter this cffee shp again.
While we were enjying ur cffee, a man wh seemed ____22____ entered. He lked at the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.” The waiter served a cup f ____23____ t this man. The man had his cffee and left withut ____24____.
We were amazed t watch all f this as the waiter _____25_____ a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the bin.
Nw it was very _____26_____. The peple f this twn shwed great respect (尊重) fr thse peple wh needed help. Just think abut what this man wanted. He didn’t have t lse his face t _____27_____ fr a(n) _____28_____ cup f cffee. _____29_____ asking r knwing wh gave him this cup f cffee, he nly lked at the wall, placed an rder, _____30_____ his cffee and left.
It’s a truly beautiful thing and that may be the mst beautiful wall in the wrld.
( )16．A．tableB．wallC．paperD．bin
( )17．A．interestB．prideC．painD．care
( )18．A．untilB．sC．butD．if
( )19．A．fferedB．rderedC．drankD．left
( )20．A．nneB．neC．twD．three
( )21．A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．smething
( )22．A．hmelessB．richC．weakD．ld
( )23．A．cffeeB．teaC．waterD．milk
( )24．A．askingB．bkingC．replyingD．paying
( )25．A．brughtB．carriedC．tkD．laid
( )26．A．imprtantB．clearC．directD．crrect
( )27．A．payB．lkC．askD．search
( )28．A．freeB．expensiveC．lwD．cheap
( )29．A．WithB．WithutC．BefreD．After
( )30．A．sharedB．bughtC．paidD．enjyed
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu been t any f China’s beautiful and traditinal water twns? Perhaps yu have visited ne f the mst well-knwn nes, such as Wuzhen Twn in Zhejiang Prvince. But away frm Wuzhen Twn, there are many beautiful water twns yu can’t miss in China. Let’s have a lk at five amazing nes yu may nt be s familiar with.
( )31．Kate is interested in Hui-style structures, where shuld she g?
A．Biancheng Twn.B．Jiangwan Twn.C．Nianhuawan Twn.D．Fengjing Twn.
( )32．Hw many water twns mentined in the passage are in the east f China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
( )33．The abve five water twns can be best described as ________.
A．beautiful and famusB．little-knwn and nisy
C．little-knwn but amazingD．small but well-knwn
B
“Class,this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs.Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled,hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs.Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn't ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner,“He even desn't knw hw t cunt.” Hwever,as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn's friend.
One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said,“Mm,tmrrw is Jhn's birthday, and he's nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares." "Dn't wrry," Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I'm sure everything will be fine.”
I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning,and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren't that imprtant. Then, as Mrs.Parmele was writing n the blackbard,I heard a familiar vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs.Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn's desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by's eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
34.Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs.Parmele intrduced Jhn?
Because he didn't want Jhn t sit next t him.
Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling
35.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that _______________
Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
Jhn's classmates held a big birthday party fr him
36.When Jhn was"like a rabbit in car headlights",he prbably felt_____________
sad and hurt B.wrried and scared C.prud but unhappy D.surprised but happy
37.What's this passage mainly abut?
A lng lst teacher f the writer's. B.A special birthday fr a special friend.
C. Hw friends helped each ther at schl. D.Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
C
The directrs f turism administratin（旅游局）are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in breathtaking lcatins and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that attracted tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and an all-white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau（局）f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering（颤抖）utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t speak fr the histrical place and encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince had cme up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special ethnic cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
38.What effrt did sme fficials make fr their wrk accrding t the passage?
A．Organizing ethnic activities. B．Visiting lcal histrical places.
C．Directing sme interesting films. D．Getting in characters in shrt vides.
39.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What custms the Orqen ethnic grup had.
B．Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C．Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D．Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
40.________ had a different view frm the thers in the dressing way.
A．Du B B．Liu Jiehua C．Drje D．Chen Guanyu
41. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try hard t achieve accrding t the passage?
A．T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B．T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C．T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D．T welcme ther directrs t the creative cmpetitins.
D
Ancient peple seem t have wild imaginatin f rain. In the English-speaking cuntries, it’s cmmn t hear “rain cats and dgs” r “rains dllars frm heaven”. While in China, we als welcme the Grain Rain (谷雨) every year.
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which starts frm April 20 this year. Its name means “rain prduces hundreds f grains”. Fr thusands f years, farmers see the slar term as an imprtant guidance (指引) fr their activities f agriculture (农业).
As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rain increase, creating a wnderful envirnment fr the grwth f grains. Tday, Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t grw things.
It might be less knwn that a real “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, a fur-eyed man wh invented the first Chinese wrds.
Arund 2500 BC, in rder t keep recrds mre crrectly, Cang Jie created a set f wrds by watching the activities f animals. After the inventin, grains started t fall dwn frm the sky.
Thugh it is hard t knw whether the stry f Cang Jie is true, the Grain Rain Day became a day t hnr Cang Jie as well as the inventin f the Chinese language. In Shaanxi and Henan prvinces, lcal peple will hld activities t hnr him.
Because f the stry, April 20 has been chsen as the UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Natins. It is arund the Grain Rain Day, which falls between April 19—21.
42.Accrding t the passage, Grain Rain ________.
A．is the 1st slar term in spring B．ffers guidance fr Cang Jie
C．is a gd time fr farmer t grw things D．has nthing t d with agriculture
43.The underlined wrds “relevant” in the third paragraph mean “________”.
A．无关的B．无害的C．有关的D．有害的
44.Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Çang Jie invented the first Chinese wrds t grw grain better.
B．Peple in Hunan prvince celebrate the Grain Rain t hnr Cang Jie.
C．Peple remember Cang Jie fr his achievement in agriculture n Grain Rain Day.
D．The activities f animals greatly helped Cang Jie t invent the first Chinese wrds.
45. The passage mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A．Grain Rain is meaningful and valuable
B．Grain Rain Day is celebrated all ver China
C．different cuntries have different culture abut rain
D．the flk stry abut Cang Jie is well knwn in China
卷Ⅱ
四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cming back t wrk after vacatin can be difficult. Hw d yu get yur grve(最佳状态) back? Here is sme gd advice.
____46______
Faced with s many tasks, mst peple will feel lts f pressure as the vacatin is ver. What can we d t deal with this? Cme back a day earlier. By ding s, yu will be able t get prepared fr everything that’s t cme.
___47______
A clean and cmfrtable wrkplace is very imprtant. Why? On the ne hand, it will make yu have a gd md(心情) and make yu relaxed. On the ther hand, yu can get t wrk faster as yu get rganized.
____48______
It’s nt easy fr yu t catch up with all the wrk yu left behind. S dn’t push yurself s hard and allw yurself t wrk a bit mre slwly at first. This will give yur bdy time t settle in(适应).
____49______
One f the best ways t get back t wrk after vacatin is t create a plan. Thrugh the plan, yu can knw what shuld be dne first and what can be finished later. This will help yu get things dne in an rderly(有条理的) manner.
____50________
Thrwing yurself int wrk as sn as yu’re back will make yu mre painful. Take a break, listen t music r g ut fr cffee with yur cwrkers. D anything t make yu feel cmfrtable! Then yu can start wrking happily.
A．Make an actin plan.
B．Clean up yur wrkplace.
C．Plan yur return ne day early.
D．D smething that relaxes yu.
E．Rme wasn’t built in a day.
F．Catch up n everything yu missed.
五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 )
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
imprtant greet learn chpstick wide
Fd Culture in China
Chinese fd is ________________knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.
The Chinese think fd is _______________thing in their lives withut any dubt.
__________ each ther with “Have yu eaten?” is very cmmn.
Western peple eat with knives and frks while Chinese peple use_______________.
Yu’d better spend as much time as yu can___________ abut the Chinese custms befre yu cme.
B.根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确完全形式，每空一词。
56. Yu are nt allwed t speak l__________ in the library. The students are studying fr the exam.
57. As we knw, n way is i_____________t curage.
58. P_________ges befre, and shame cmes after, s we’d better be mdest.
59. The mvie《Yu nly live nce》is s m__________that everyne likes watching it.
60. Mre and mre girls enjy wearing sprts shes s that they can walk c______________ .
C.根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, 60% f peple’s health prblems are related t everyday habits. A wrng way f washing hands ___61___ （造成）mre health prblems. And it may make them even ___62___ （糟糕）. Hw can we let peple knw the crrect ways t wash their hands against COVID-19 during the utbreak? Cathy sngs can help, ___63___ （尽管）we are in a dangerus situatin.
Many ___64___ （医学的）magazines say that hand-washing is f great help. It is imprtant ___65___ （警告）peple t prtect themselves. The US CDC (Centers fr Disease Cntrl) advises peple t wash with sap fr at least twenty secnds r the time it takes t sing Happy Birthday ___66___ （两次）. Yu can wash yur hands ___67___ （当……的时候）yu are singing sngs. It ___68___ （听起来）s beautiful. Millins f peple arund the wrld are interested in it. In the ___69___ （西方）, a sng that tells peple hw t wash hands became ppular nline quickly. It uses the tune frm a pp sng. __ 70___ （然而）, the wrds ask peple t “rub, rub, rub yur hands”.
On Twitter, peple are psting ther 20-secnd sngs t sing. Yu can sing Beyncé’s Lve n Tp. BTS fans can sing On.
语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 )
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain perid f time, every family shuld have nly ne child. But nwadays many families can chse _____71_____(have)a secnd r third child. Mre children bring happiness ______72_____ their parents, but they als add t the living cst. S the parents have t wrk even harder fr a gd life.
Liu Ling, a mther f three, is _____73______gd example. She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese _____74________ (wman). Liu Ling was brn in Jiangxi Prvince. When she ______75____(grw)up, she wrked in a clthes factry in Hangzhu. After she gt married, she mved t Xi'an. Nw she is wrking in her husband's family business. She is a mther ____76_____ three children. In rder t give them a gd life and educatin, she wrks as hard _____77______she can. She des really ____78______(success)in her wrk because f her effrts and she never cmplains abut the _____79______(tired) life.
At present, Liu Ling has a windw and dr factry in Xi'an and enugh prducts every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per mnth, but she hpes____80______ she can make mre mney as her children grw lder.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
请阅读以下邮件，并根据邮件内容做出相应的回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m really interested in Chinese Spring Festival, especially the Year f the Lng. S can yu tell me smething abut what yu did during this festival? What was the mst unfrgettable fr yu? By the way, d yu have any New Year’s wishes r reslutins(决心)？
Yurs,
Tny
注意：1. 邮件须覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 词数：80~100。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年八年级开学英语独立作业检查卷答案
一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)
1.【听力材料】C
M：Hw lng did it take yu t g t the Science Museum?
W：Abut half an hur. But we enjyed the full day there.
2.【听力材料】C
W：What are yu up t, David?
M：I’m making a mdel f the space statin.
3.【听力材料】A
W：D yu drink a cup f cffee every day, Bill?
M：N, I drink a glass f milk every day.
4【听力材料】C
M：Hi, Mary. I didn’t see yu at Linda’s tea party yesterday.
W：I stayed at hme. I had t lk after my brther.
5【听力材料】C
W：Tm, d yu like pera?
M：N, I dn’t like it at all. But my parents like it very much.
第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．A 7．C
【听力材料】
W：What a sunny day! Let’s have sme tea at the teahuse this afternn.
M：Sunds like a gd idea. Hw shall we get there?
W：We can walk there. It’s nly twenty minutes’ walk.
M：OK, it’s nt far.
W：Yes. And we can see the Beijing Opera there. The pera will begin at 7：00 in the evening.
M：Great! That will be fun.
听下面一段对话回答第8-10小题。
8．B 9．A 10．B
【听力材料】
M：Hell, Rse. Here is the bk Treasure Island, I brrwed it frm yu a mnth ag. Thank yu very much.
W：Oh, yu are welcme, Sam. D yu like it?
M：Of curse. It is interesting. I am srry t have kept it s lng. I didn’t have much time fr reading these days.
W：That’s all right. I dn’t mind hw lng yu kept it.
M：Have yu gt any mre bks by the same writer?
W：Yes, I have a Tm Sawyer, but Bb has brrwed it. Wuld yu mean t brrw it, t?
M：Yes, please. Will I ask Bb t pass it n t me when he has finished it?
W：N, better let him return it t me and then I will let yu have it.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【听力材料】
My name is David. My cusin and I went n a trip t Lndn last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best seasn t visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t t many visitrs in Octber.
We stayed in a small htel in the west f Lndn.We visited many wnderful places f interest. We als went shpping and spent a lt f mney. What we liked mst was ging t see sme plays because we can’t see such gd plays at hme. A lt f peple say that English fd is nice. We didn’t think s. We enjyed ur hliday s much that we decided t g there again this year. We are ging t take ur umbrella with us. I believe smetimes we’ll need them.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
31．B 32．B 33．C
34．B 35．C 36．D 37. B
38．D 39．C 40．C 41. D
42．C 43．C 44．D 45. A
四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
46．C 47．B 48．E 49. A 50. D
五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 )
51-55 widely the mst imprtant Greeting chpsticks t learn
56-60 ludly impssible pride/Pride meaningful cmfrtably
61-70 cause wrse althugh medical t warn twice while/when sunds West Hwever
六、语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 )
71-80 t have t a wmen grew with as successfully tiring that
Fengjing Twn in East China’s Shanghai is surrunded by a netwrk f waterways and was nce knwn as ne f the “fur famus twns f the Jiangnan Regin”.
Surrunded by rivers and muntains, Jiangwan Twn in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince is knwn fr its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a histry f mre than ne thusand years.
Furng Twn is called “an ancient twn hanging n the waterfalls”. Lcated in Xiangxi Tujia and Mia autnmus prefecture in Hunan Prvince, it has a special landscape f hills and rivers.
Biancheng Twn is lcated n the brder f Hunan, Guizhu and Chngqing. Chinese writer Shen Cngwen (1902—1988) drew inspiratin（灵感）frm the twn when writing the nvel Brder Twn.
Nianhuawan Twn, surrunded by muntains and lakes in East China and lcated next t the Lingshan Grand Buddha, ne f the Wuxi’s mst famus turist attractins, is a Zen-style twn.
说明：考试范围：八上全册和八下M1 考试时长：100分钟 总分：120分
考试认真，书写端正，相信在开学伊始你会给自己一个big surprise!
卷Ⅰ
一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
( )1．Hw lng did Nancy stay in the museum?
A．Abut half an hur. B．An hur. C．A full day.
( )2．What is David ding?
A．He is waiting fr the plane.
B．He is ging t the train statin.
C．He is making a mdel.
( )3．What des Bill drink every day?
A．A glass f milk. B．A cup f cffee. C．A cup f tea.
( )4．Why didn’t Mary g t Linda’s tea party yesterday?
A．Because she had a lessn.
B．Because she had t much wrk t d.
C．Because she had t lk after her brther.
( )5．Wh likes pera very much?
A．Tm. B．Tm’s grandparents. C．Tm’s parents.
第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
( )6．Hw will they g t the teahuse?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By bus.
( )7．When will the pera begin?
A．At 7：10 pm.B．At 7：30 pm.C．At 7：00 pm.
听下面一段对话回答第8-10小题。
( )8．Wh did the man brrw the bk frm?
A．Bb.B．Rse.C．Bb’s friend.
( )9．Hw lng has the man kept the bk?
A．Fr a mnth.B．Fr half a mnth.C．Fr tw mnths.
( )10．Where is the bk Tm Sawyer nw?
A．In the library.B．Bb kept it.C．Sam brrwed it.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
( )11．Wh did David g n the trip with?
A．His friend.B．His cusin.C．His parent.
( )12．What is the weather like in autumn in England?
A．Quite fine.B．Nt s gd.C．We dn’t knw.
( )13．Where is the small htel they stayed in?
A．In the east f Lndn.
B．In the suth f Lndn.
C．In the west f Lndn.
( )14．Why des David like the plays in England mst?
A．Because there aren’t such gd plays at hme.
B．Because the plays are free there.
C．Because he didn’t see a play befre.
( )15．What des David think f the trip t Lndn?
A．There are t many visitrs s he wn’t g there again.
B．He liked the fd s he will g there again.
C．He enjyed the hliday s he will g there again.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面知文，堂握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。使文章完整、通顺。
I sat with my friend in a famus cffee shp in a twn f Italy. As we enjyed ur cffee, a man entered and sat beside us. He called the waiter ver, saying, “Tw cups f cffee, ne f them there n the ____16____.” We heard his rder with ____17____ and nticed that he was served (端上) with ne cup f cffee, ____18____ he paid fr tw. When he left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall saying “A Cup f Cffee”.
While we were still there, tw ther men entered and ____19____ three cups f cffee, tw n the table and ne n the wall. They had tw but paid fr ____20____. This time als, the waiter did the same thing. It was ____21____ unusual fr us.
After a few days, we had a chance t enter this cffee shp again.
While we were enjying ur cffee, a man wh seemed ____22____ entered. He lked at the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.” The waiter served a cup f ____23____ t this man. The man had his cffee and left withut ____24____.
We were amazed t watch all f this as the waiter _____25_____ a piece f paper frm the wall and threw it int the bin.
Nw it was very _____26_____. The peple f this twn shwed great respect (尊重) fr thse peple wh needed help. Just think abut what this man wanted. He didn’t have t lse his face t _____27_____ fr a(n) _____28_____ cup f cffee. _____29_____ asking r knwing wh gave him this cup f cffee, he nly lked at the wall, placed an rder, _____30_____ his cffee and left.
It’s a truly beautiful thing and that may be the mst beautiful wall in the wrld.
( )16．A．tableB．wallC．paperD．bin
( )17．A．interestB．prideC．painD．care
( )18．A．untilB．sC．butD．if
( )19．A．fferedB．rderedC．drankD．left
( )20．A．nneB．neC．twD．three
( )21．A．nthingB．anythingC．everythingD．smething
( )22．A．hmelessB．richC．weakD．ld
( )23．A．cffeeB．teaC．waterD．milk
( )24．A．askingB．bkingC．replyingD．paying
( )25．A．brughtB．carriedC．tkD．laid
( )26．A．imprtantB．clearC．directD．crrect
( )27．A．payB．lkC．askD．search
( )28．A．freeB．expensiveC．lwD．cheap
( )29．A．WithB．WithutC．BefreD．After
( )30．A．sharedB．bughtC．paidD．enjyed
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Have yu been t any f China’s beautiful and traditinal water twns? Perhaps yu have visited ne f the mst well-knwn nes, such as Wuzhen Twn in Zhejiang Prvince. But away frm Wuzhen Twn, there are many beautiful water twns yu can’t miss in China. Let’s have a lk at five amazing nes yu may nt be s familiar with.
( )31．Kate is interested in Hui-style structures, where shuld she g?
A．Biancheng Twn.B．Jiangwan Twn.C．Nianhuawan Twn.D．Fengjing Twn.
( )32．Hw many water twns mentined in the passage are in the east f China?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
( )33．The abve five water twns can be best described as ________.
A．beautiful and famusB．little-knwn and nisy
C．little-knwn but amazingD．small but well-knwn
B
“Class,this is Jhn Evans,” Mrs.Parmele intrduced him t us, trying t give him a warm welcme. We saw a by in ld clthes. Jhn lked arund and smiled,hping smebdy wuld smile back. Nbdy did. He kept n smiling anyway. I held my breath as Mrs.Parmele lked arund the classrm, hping she wuldn't ntice the empty desk next t mine. She did, and pinted him at that desk. He lked ver at me as he sat dwn, but I lked away.
By the end f his first week, Jhn was at the bttm f ur class. I tld my mther ne evening at dinner,“He even desn't knw hw t cunt.” Hwever,as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened t him, I realized that it was pleasant t be with him. After lunch, I decided that I wuld be Jhn's friend.
One night, as Mther came int my bedrm, I said,“Mm,tmrrw is Jhn's birthday, and he's nt ging t get anything. Nbdy cares." "Dn't wrry," Mm said as she kissed me gdnight. “I'm sure everything will be fine.”
I wished Jhn a happy birthday in the mrning,and his smile shwed me that he was glad I had remembered. By mid-afternn I had almst decided that birthdays weren't that imprtant. Then, as Mrs.Parmele was writing n the blackbard,I heard a familiar vice singing the birthday sng. I lked up and saw Mther cming thrugh the dr with a tray f cupcakes and a present in her hand. Mrs.Parmele als jined in. Mther fund Jhn lking like a rabbit in car headlights. She put the cupcakes and the gift n Jhn's desk and said, “Happy birthday, Jhn.” Jhn std there with his muth pen, unable t believe what was happening. While Jhn happily shared his cupcakes with the class, taking the tray frm desk t desk, I caught Mther watching me and she smiled.
Jhn Evans mved away sn, and I never heard frm him again. But I always remember the happiness in a by's eyes, and the taste f the sweetest cupcake.
34.Why did the writer hld his breath after Mrs.Parmele intrduced Jhn?
Because he didn't want Jhn t sit next t him.
Because he hped t make friends with Jhn.
Because he refused t help Jhn with his schlwrk.
Because he wanted t knw why Jhn kept n smiling
35.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 4 that _______________
Jhn had frgtten his wn birthday
the writer felt birthdays nt imprtant at all
Mm wanted Jhn t feel lved and cared abut
Jhn's classmates held a big birthday party fr him
36.When Jhn was"like a rabbit in car headlights",he prbably felt_____________
sad and hurt B.wrried and scared C.prud but unhappy D.surprised but happy
37.What's this passage mainly abut?
A lng lst teacher f the writer's. B.A special birthday fr a special friend.
C. Hw friends helped each ther at schl. D.Hw a gd teacher influenced her students.
C
The directrs f turism administratin（旅游局）are trying t make their prvinces and areas mre well-knwn thrugh scial media. They appear in shrt vides, wearing special cstume r even a space suit. Their shrt films are all set in breathtaking lcatins and the perfrmances have been well-received.
In ne ppular shrt film that attracted tens f thusands f likes, a wman is wearing white head-wear and an all-white dress f the Orqen ethnic grup（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snw-cvered frest. Du B, head f her lcal bureau（局）f culture and turism in Heilngjiang Prvince, filmed herself as such t shw Orqen ethnic custms. Du said she spent tw hurs shting and shivering（颤抖）utside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut t under a minute. She said she hped t shw the beauty f snw and ice with the shrt film.
Liu Jiehua, a directr in Anyang City, Henan Prvince, dressed as China’s first recrded wman general in the Shang Dynasty t speak fr the histrical place and encurage mre turists t visit. Chen Guanyu, directr in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, sent ut the invitatin t his hmetwn n hrseback. With many ther directrs dressed in special clthing, directr Drje in Dafu Cunty, Sichuan Prvince had cme up with smething different. One f his mst famus pht shts is in an astrnaut suit.
Frm riding hrses and dressing like astrnauts t wearing special ethnic cstumes, the nrmally serius fficials are ging all ut t make lcal turism cme alive. Mst peple nline welcme this creative cmpetitin in the grup f these fficials, as they help viewers knw mre abut lcal scenic spts in small cunties and faraway places.
38.What effrt did sme fficials make fr their wrk accrding t the passage?
A．Organizing ethnic activities. B．Visiting lcal histrical places.
C．Directing sme interesting films. D．Getting in characters in shrt vides.
39.What’s Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What custms the Orqen ethnic grup had.
B．Why Du B expressed the beautiful scenery t the public.
C．Hw Du B made effrts in filming the ppular shrt vide.
D．Where the ppular shrt film with nice snw and ice was sht.
40.________ had a different view frm the thers in the dressing way.
A．Du B B．Liu Jiehua C．Drje D．Chen Guanyu
41. Which is NOT the gal the fficials try hard t achieve accrding t the passage?
A．T shw turists the lcal beautiful places.
B．T encurage turists t visit places faraway.
C．T help peple better understand lcal custms.
D．T welcme ther directrs t the creative cmpetitins.
D
Ancient peple seem t have wild imaginatin f rain. In the English-speaking cuntries, it’s cmmn t hear “rain cats and dgs” r “rains dllars frm heaven”. While in China, we als welcme the Grain Rain (谷雨) every year.
Grain Rain is the sixth f the 24 Slar Terms (节气) in the traditinal Chinese calendar, which starts frm April 20 this year. Its name means “rain prduces hundreds f grains”. Fr thusands f years, farmers see the slar term as an imprtant guidance (指引) fr their activities f agriculture (农业).
As the last slar term in spring, this perid sees the temperature rise and rain increase, creating a wnderful envirnment fr the grwth f grains. Tday, Grain Rain is still relevant t mdern agriculture. Fr farmers, it is a gd time t grw things.
It might be less knwn that a real “grain rain” was recrded in the stry f Cang Jie, a fur-eyed man wh invented the first Chinese wrds.
Arund 2500 BC, in rder t keep recrds mre crrectly, Cang Jie created a set f wrds by watching the activities f animals. After the inventin, grains started t fall dwn frm the sky.
Thugh it is hard t knw whether the stry f Cang Jie is true, the Grain Rain Day became a day t hnr Cang Jie as well as the inventin f the Chinese language. In Shaanxi and Henan prvinces, lcal peple will hld activities t hnr him.
Because f the stry, April 20 has been chsen as the UN Chinese Language Day since 2010 by the United Natins. It is arund the Grain Rain Day, which falls between April 19—21.
42.Accrding t the passage, Grain Rain ________.
A．is the 1st slar term in spring B．ffers guidance fr Cang Jie
C．is a gd time fr farmer t grw things D．has nthing t d with agriculture
43.The underlined wrds “relevant” in the third paragraph mean “________”.
A．无关的B．无害的C．有关的D．有害的
44.Which f the fllwing sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Çang Jie invented the first Chinese wrds t grw grain better.
B．Peple in Hunan prvince celebrate the Grain Rain t hnr Cang Jie.
C．Peple remember Cang Jie fr his achievement in agriculture n Grain Rain Day.
D．The activities f animals greatly helped Cang Jie t invent the first Chinese wrds.
45. The passage mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A．Grain Rain is meaningful and valuable
B．Grain Rain Day is celebrated all ver China
C．different cuntries have different culture abut rain
D．the flk stry abut Cang Jie is well knwn in China
卷Ⅱ
四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cming back t wrk after vacatin can be difficult. Hw d yu get yur grve(最佳状态) back? Here is sme gd advice.
____46______
Faced with s many tasks, mst peple will feel lts f pressure as the vacatin is ver. What can we d t deal with this? Cme back a day earlier. By ding s, yu will be able t get prepared fr everything that’s t cme.
___47______
A clean and cmfrtable wrkplace is very imprtant. Why? On the ne hand, it will make yu have a gd md(心情) and make yu relaxed. On the ther hand, yu can get t wrk faster as yu get rganized.
____48______
It’s nt easy fr yu t catch up with all the wrk yu left behind. S dn’t push yurself s hard and allw yurself t wrk a bit mre slwly at first. This will give yur bdy time t settle in(适应).
____49______
One f the best ways t get back t wrk after vacatin is t create a plan. Thrugh the plan, yu can knw what shuld be dne first and what can be finished later. This will help yu get things dne in an rderly(有条理的) manner.
____50________
Thrwing yurself int wrk as sn as yu’re back will make yu mre painful. Take a break, listen t music r g ut fr cffee with yur cwrkers. D anything t make yu feel cmfrtable! Then yu can start wrking happily.
A．Make an actin plan.
B．Clean up yur wrkplace.
C．Plan yur return ne day early.
D．D smething that relaxes yu.
E．Rme wasn’t built in a day.
F．Catch up n everything yu missed.
五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 )
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空， 每词仅用一次。
imprtant greet learn chpstick wide
Fd Culture in China
Chinese fd is ________________knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld.
The Chinese think fd is _______________thing in their lives withut any dubt.
__________ each ther with “Have yu eaten?” is very cmmn.
Western peple eat with knives and frks while Chinese peple use_______________.
Yu’d better spend as much time as yu can___________ abut the Chinese custms befre yu cme.
B.根据句意及首字母，写出各单词的正确完全形式，每空一词。
56. Yu are nt allwed t speak l__________ in the library. The students are studying fr the exam.
57. As we knw, n way is i_____________t curage.
58. P_________ges befre, and shame cmes after, s we’d better be mdest.
59. The mvie《Yu nly live nce》is s m__________that everyne likes watching it.
60. Mre and mre girls enjy wearing sprts shes s that they can walk c______________ .
C.根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, 60% f peple’s health prblems are related t everyday habits. A wrng way f washing hands ___61___ （造成）mre health prblems. And it may make them even ___62___ （糟糕）. Hw can we let peple knw the crrect ways t wash their hands against COVID-19 during the utbreak? Cathy sngs can help, ___63___ （尽管）we are in a dangerus situatin.
Many ___64___ （医学的）magazines say that hand-washing is f great help. It is imprtant ___65___ （警告）peple t prtect themselves. The US CDC (Centers fr Disease Cntrl) advises peple t wash with sap fr at least twenty secnds r the time it takes t sing Happy Birthday ___66___ （两次）. Yu can wash yur hands ___67___ （当……的时候）yu are singing sngs. It ___68___ （听起来）s beautiful. Millins f peple arund the wrld are interested in it. In the ___69___ （西方）, a sng that tells peple hw t wash hands became ppular nline quickly. It uses the tune frm a pp sng. __ 70___ （然而）, the wrds ask peple t “rub, rub, rub yur hands”.
On Twitter, peple are psting ther 20-secnd sngs t sing. Yu can sing Beyncé’s Lve n Tp. BTS fans can sing On.
语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 )
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain perid f time, every family shuld have nly ne child. But nwadays many families can chse _____71_____(have)a secnd r third child. Mre children bring happiness ______72_____ their parents, but they als add t the living cst. S the parents have t wrk even harder fr a gd life.
Liu Ling, a mther f three, is _____73______gd example. She is ne f the hard-wrking and wise Chinese _____74________ (wman). Liu Ling was brn in Jiangxi Prvince. When she ______75____(grw)up, she wrked in a clthes factry in Hangzhu. After she gt married, she mved t Xi'an. Nw she is wrking in her husband's family business. She is a mther ____76_____ three children. In rder t give them a gd life and educatin, she wrks as hard _____77______she can. She des really ____78______(success)in her wrk because f her effrts and she never cmplains abut the _____79______(tired) life.
At present, Liu Ling has a windw and dr factry in Xi'an and enugh prducts every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per mnth, but she hpes____80______ she can make mre mney as her children grw lder.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）
请阅读以下邮件，并根据邮件内容做出相应的回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Glad t hear frm yu. I’m really interested in Chinese Spring Festival, especially the Year f the Lng. S can yu tell me smething abut what yu did during this festival? What was the mst unfrgettable fr yu? By the way, d yu have any New Year’s wishes r reslutins(决心)？
Yurs,
Tny
注意：1. 邮件须覆盖所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 词数：80~100。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024年八年级开学英语独立作业检查卷答案
一、听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)
1.【听力材料】C
M：Hw lng did it take yu t g t the Science Museum?
W：Abut half an hur. But we enjyed the full day there.
2.【听力材料】C
W：What are yu up t, David?
M：I’m making a mdel f the space statin.
3.【听力材料】A
W：D yu drink a cup f cffee every day, Bill?
M：N, I drink a glass f milk every day.
4【听力材料】C
M：Hi, Mary. I didn’t see yu at Linda’s tea party yesterday.
W：I stayed at hme. I had t lk after my brther.
5【听力材料】C
W：Tm, d yu like pera?
M：N, I dn’t like it at all. But my parents like it very much.
第二节：听长对话。从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6．A 7．C
【听力材料】
W：What a sunny day! Let’s have sme tea at the teahuse this afternn.
M：Sunds like a gd idea. Hw shall we get there?
W：We can walk there. It’s nly twenty minutes’ walk.
M：OK, it’s nt far.
W：Yes. And we can see the Beijing Opera there. The pera will begin at 7：00 in the evening.
M：Great! That will be fun.
听下面一段对话回答第8-10小题。
8．B 9．A 10．B
【听力材料】
M：Hell, Rse. Here is the bk Treasure Island, I brrwed it frm yu a mnth ag. Thank yu very much.
W：Oh, yu are welcme, Sam. D yu like it?
M：Of curse. It is interesting. I am srry t have kept it s lng. I didn’t have much time fr reading these days.
W：That’s all right. I dn’t mind hw lng yu kept it.
M：Have yu gt any mre bks by the same writer?
W：Yes, I have a Tm Sawyer, but Bb has brrwed it. Wuld yu mean t brrw it, t?
M：Yes, please. Will I ask Bb t pass it n t me when he has finished it?
W：N, better let him return it t me and then I will let yu have it.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【听力材料】
My name is David. My cusin and I went n a trip t Lndn last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best seasn t visit England. The weather is usually quite fine and there aren’t t many visitrs in Octber.
We stayed in a small htel in the west f Lndn.We visited many wnderful places f interest. We als went shpping and spent a lt f mney. What we liked mst was ging t see sme plays because we can’t see such gd plays at hme. A lt f peple say that English fd is nice. We didn’t think s. We enjyed ur hliday s much that we decided t g there again this year. We are ging t take ur umbrella with us. I believe smetimes we’ll need them.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
D 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
31．B 32．B 33．C
34．B 35．C 36．D 37. B
38．D 39．C 40．C 41. D
42．C 43．C 44．D 45. A
四、阅读还原（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分）
46．C 47．B 48．E 49. A 50. D
五、 词汇运用 ( 本题有20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 20 分 )
51-55 widely the mst imprtant Greeting chpsticks t learn
56-60 ludly impssible pride/Pride meaningful cmfrtably
61-70 cause wrse althugh medical t warn twice while/when sunds West Hwever
六、语法填空 ( 本题有 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共计 1 0 分 )
71-80 t have t a wmen grew with as successfully tiring that
Fengjing Twn in East China’s Shanghai is surrunded by a netwrk f waterways and was nce knwn as ne f the “fur famus twns f the Jiangnan Regin”.
Surrunded by rivers and muntains, Jiangwan Twn in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince is knwn fr its well-preserved（保存完好的）Hui-style structures with a histry f mre than ne thusand years.
Furng Twn is called “an ancient twn hanging n the waterfalls”. Lcated in Xiangxi Tujia and Mia autnmus prefecture in Hunan Prvince, it has a special landscape f hills and rivers.
Biancheng Twn is lcated n the brder f Hunan, Guizhu and Chngqing. Chinese writer Shen Cngwen (1902—1988) drew inspiratin（灵感）frm the twn when writing the nvel Brder Twn.
Nianhuawan Twn, surrunded by muntains and lakes in East China and lcated next t the Lingshan Grand Buddha, ne f the Wuxi’s mst famus turist attractins, is a Zen-style twn.
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