还剩3页未读，
继续阅读
江苏省扬州市邗江区重点学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月份月考英语试卷
展开
这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区重点学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月份月考英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，阅读表达，首字母填空，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
成绩_____________
一、单项选择（15分）
1. As __animal-lver, yu will be interested in this dcumentary which describes the life f____elephant.
A. an; the B. an; an C. a; an D. a; the
2．—The picture is, I have t say, nt a bit beautiful. —Why? It's____ than any ther picture I have ever seen.
A．far mre beautiful B．much less beautiful C．n mre beautiful D．any less beautiful
3. A large number f Hllywd mvies ______ in China every year. The number f imprted (进口) Hllywd mvies in 2020 _____156.
A. are shwn; is B. are shwn; are C. is shwn; is D. is shwn; are
4.I knw that smking can be harmful, but _______.
A. s lts f ther habits canB. s can lts f ther habits
C. ther habits can neitherD. neither can ther habits
5. ---When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts center?
---Nt until the wrk________ tmrrw.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished
6. The film ______ his nvel tells us what ______ in the past in China.
A. based n; the life was like B. is based n; the life was like
C. based n; was the life like D.is based n; was the life like
7.________ frm my hme t my wrkplace!
A. Hw lng way it isB. What a lng way is it
C. Hw lng way is itD. What a lng way it is
8. I never expected a man culd ffer such a reprt with infrmatin.
A. in his twenties; a great deal fB. in his twenty; a number f
C. in his twentieth; a bit fD. in his twenties; quite a few
9. Yu_____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin, as it is s imprtant in the ral test.
A. shuldn't B. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't
10. I am the Actr is a successful prgram that it attracts many yung peple.
A. such; such B. s; such C. such; s D. s; s
11. They cnsidered _____ a cmputer, which was cnsidered _____ great help in their wrk.
A.t buy; t be B. buying; being f C. buying; being D. buying; t be f
12. The ppulatin f China _____ver 1.3 billin and China has a larger ppulatin than _____ in the wrld.
A.is; any cuntry B.is; any ther cuntry
C. are; the ther cuntries D. are; any ther cuntries
13. --- Mum, I have nthing t d in my free time but d hmewrk.
---My dear, yu shuld_______ a hbby like drawing r taking phts.
A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up
14.Scientists say it will be five years_______it is pssible t test this medicine n patients.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
15. ---I’m s thankful fr yur cming. I culdn’t finish the wrk withut yu.
---_________ Team wrk makes perfect.
A. I’m glad t see yu! B. Dn’t wrry! C. Dn’t mentin it. D. Never mind!
二、完形填空（共15分）
Smetimes we need t remind urselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! (美德). ——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is cming. Here is a stry abut thankfulness. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业)--t draw a picture f __16__ fr which they were thankful.
Mst f the class might be cnsidered pr, but still many wuld __17__ hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fd f the seasn. These, the teacher thught, wuld be the subject f mst f her students' art. And they were.
But Duglas made a(n) __18__ kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. He was the child f weak and unhappy. As ther children played at breaks, Duglas used t stand clse __19__ her side. One culd nly __20__ at the pain that Duglas felt behind thse sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked t draw s picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a __21__. Nthing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the __22__ f his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers __23__ turkeys. Anther suggested a plice fficer, because the plice prtect and __24__ peple. Still thers guessed it was the hand f Gd, fr Gd feeds us. And s the discussin went n--until the teacher almst frgt the yung artist __25__.
When the children had gne n t ther assignments, she stpped at Duglas’s desk, bent dwn, and __26__ him whse hand it was. The little by lked away and murmured, “It's yurs, teacher.”
She recalled the __27__ when she had taken his hand and walked with him here r there, as she had taken the ther students. Hw __28__ she had said,“Take my hand, Duglas, we’ll g utside.” Or, “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.” Or, “Let’s d this tgether.” Duglas was very __29__ fr his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside the tear, she went n with her wrk.
The stry speaks f mre than thankfulness. It says smething abut teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends shwing friendship, and hw much it means t the Duglas f the wrld. They might nt always say thanks, but they'll remember the hand that __30__ ut t us.
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
Germany has pened a special electric highway fr trucks — e-Highway.
Trucks are a large surce f carbn emissins（碳排放）. But nt many cuntries are lking fr ways t reduce pllutin frm trucks. Sme cmpanies are explring electric trucks. These are better fr the envirnment than nrmal trucks, but ging lng distances is a challenge. Usually batteries wear ut t quickly.
S hybrid trucks (油电混合动力卡车) came ut t save the day. They can run n diesel (柴油) fuel r electricity. Germany’s e-Highway system allws hybrid trucks t travel much farther n electricity. The system was built by a cmpany called Siemens. It has already tried ut similar systems in Califrnia and Sweden.
The trucks have special rds. They can rise up t tuch the electric cables (电缆). Then the trucks are pwered cmpletely by electricity. At the same time, their batteries are being recharged. Trucks can recharge while driving at a speed as fast as 90 kph (千米/小时). After the truck is recharged, it can lwer the rds and leave the charging lane t rejin regular traffic n the highway.
Siemens believes the system culd save a hybrid truck abut $22,000 in fuel csts ver a distance f abut 100,000 kilmeters.
Germany believes 80% f the cuntry’s truck traffic culd sn run n electricity. Lwering carbn emissins is ne f the main gals f the new e-Highway prject. Germany plans t cut carbn emissins by 55% by 2030.
31. Which cuntry first pened the e-Highway fr trucks?
A. Germany B. America C. Sweden D. China
32. Which f the fllwing sentences is True?
A. All cuntries are lking at ways t reduce pllutin frm trucks.
B. The E-highway system was built by a cmpany in Califrnia.
C. E-highway system can cst mre mney in fuel csts than befre.
D. Germany plans t cut carbn emissins by 55% ten years later.
33. What’s the main purpse f the e-Highway prject?
A. T explre electric trucks. B. T let the trucks drive faster.
C. T lwer carbn emissins. D. T develp Siemens cmpany.
B
One plus ne equals（等于）tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic（基本的）facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being（产生）and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1”, thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence（证据）f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
34. Where was the Ishang Bne fund?
A. In China.B. In Africa.C. In Egypt.D. In India.
35. Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A. the basic facts f numbersB. where numbers cme frm
C. hw t cunt with numbersD. the imprtance f numbers
36. Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A. Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B. Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C. Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D. Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
37. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag. B. There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C. Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D. Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
C
Can dgs and cats get alng well in the same hme? Peple wh are thinking abut getting a dg as a friend fr their cat are wrried that they will fight. A recent research has fund that if the cat is taken back hme befre the dg, and if they are intrduced when still yung (less than 6 mnths fr cats, a year fr dgs), it is highly pssible that the tw pets will get alng swimmingly. In tw-thirds f the hmes, cats and dgs have a gd relatinship.
Hwever, it wasn’t all sweetness. There was a reprted cldness between the cat and dg in 25% f the hmes, while aggressin (侵略，好斗) and fighting were fund in 10% f the hmes. One reasn fr this is prbably that sme f their bdy languages are just different. Fr example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggressin, while a dg ding the same means submissin (顺从).
In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers fund a surprising behavir. They are learning hw t talk in each ther’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn hw t talk “Dg”, and dgs can learn hw t talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that bth cats and dgs have seemed t becme smarter. They can learn t read each ther’s bdy languages, shwing that the tw may have mre in cmmn than was expected. Once familiar with each ther’s bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether, and enjy sleeping tgether n the sfa.
The imprtance f this research n cats and dgs may g beynd pets — t peple wh dn’t get alng well, including neighburs, wrkmates at wrk, and even cuntries. If cats and dgs can learn t get alng, surely peple have a gd chance.
38. The underlined wrd swimmingly in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. earlyB. hardlyC. cldlyD. smthly
39. Sme cats and dgs may fight when ________.
A. they are cld t each therB. they lk away frm each ther
C. they misunderstand each ther’s bdy languagesD. they are intrduced at an early age
40. What is fund surprising abut cats and dgs?
A. They learn t speak each ther’s language.B. They watch each ther’s behavirs.
C. They eat and sleep tgether.D. They knw smething frm each ther’s vices.
41. It shws in Paragraph 4 that cats and dgs ________.
A. have cmmn interestsB. are nt s smart as was expected
C. have a cmmn bdy languageD. are less different than was thught
D
Did yu knw that almst 8 millin tns f plastic enter ur ceans every year? There are many factrs that cntribute t this pllutin, including micrfibers. They have been fund in shrelines, seaflrs, and even snw. In additin, micrfibers can als be fund in human waste. Studies shw that we are cnstantly expsed t micrplastic thrugh ur fd, ur water, and even the air we breathe.
Micrfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created frm small bits f plastic. They make up materials such as plyester, rayn, nyln, and acrylic and are the mst cmmn type f micrplastic fund in the envirnment.
The grwing ppularity f this material dates back t the early 1990s. Swedish manufacturers prduced a variety f these materials, making it ne f the mst ppular in Eurpe. By the early2000s, items made f micrfiber became ppular wrldwide. The material was-and sill is-cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because f these features, it is used fr a variety f reasns, such as cleaning, hmeware, clthes, and accessries.
Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release micrfibers. Washing ne lad f synthetic clthes can release millins f fibers. Althugh wastewater treatment factries catch mst f these fibers, sme pass thrugh because f their small size, entering ur waterways and plluting the envirnment. They are als difficult t cllect and clean, s it is imprtant t prevent them frm entering the envirnment in the first place.
Hw Can We Help?
Frtunately, preventin starts right at hme! Research has cncluded that there are many ways t reduce the spread f micrfibers. Sme include the fllwing:
● Reducing the washing f synthetic material
● Air-drying clthes als saves energy and reduces water cnsumptin
● Aviding half-lads f laundry ● Using a frnt-lading washing machine
It’s a cmmn misunderstanding that wearing cttn instead f synthetic material is envirnmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cttn clthes ften release (释放) chemicals, which is anther cause f harm t the envirnment. Ultimately, scientists therize that develping better materials is the best slutin.
Althugh these slutins prevent the spread f micrfibers, they d nt cmpletely get rid f the nes already in the envirnment. Luckily, cmpanies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying t develp technlgy t clean ur ceans and the envirnment. Fr nw, we all can take small steps t d ur part in restring ur beautiful planet.
42. What are micrfibers?
A. They are created frm small bits f plastics. B. They are made up f materials like rayn and nyln.
C. They are highly durable, water-resistant and expensive.
D. They are the mst cmmn type f natural micrplastic.
43. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Clthes.B. Factries.C. Micrfibers.D. Waterways
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t reduce the spread f micrfibers?
A. Avid half-lads f laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.
C. Chse a frnt-lading washing machine.D. Wear cttn instead f synthetic material.
45. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s pinin?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
四、词汇运用（10分）
46.Mr Green (搁置) all his wrk aside and started t play with his daughter.
47.Culd yu give me tw mre (硬币), please? I want t make phne calls.
48.Yu’d better think twice t avid (后悔) yur decisin later.
49.I can’t tell the differences between the twins. They lk (完全地) the same.
50.We are ________ with the smthness f the negtiatin. (满意的)
51.He is s (frget) that he even can’t remember things that happened yesterday.
52.The new (prduce) is ppular amng yung peple.
53.He was still (sure) hw t d it thugh we explained all ver again.
54.A lt f infrmatin can be (stre) in this kind f cmputer.
55.The plice slved the case (prper) s everything is in gd rder nw.
五、阅读表达（10分）
In Suth Krea, smart-phne cases(手机壳) cme with rings fixed n the back t prevent wners frm drpping them. This makes peple lk like they are seemingly married t their phnes. In many f Seul's mst Instagrammable（网红）cffee shps, cuples n dates spend mre time lking at their screens than each ther.
Walk arund the streets f Seul r any ther Suth Krean city, and there is a real risk f bumping int peple whse eyes are fixed n their smart-phne screens. The study shws that arund 370 traffic accidents yearly are caused by peple using smart-phnes. The facts dn't include thse wh bump int lamp psts and the like while watching the latest vides.
The gvernment tried t fight the ''smmbie''(a cmbinatin f ''smart-phne and ''zmbie''(僵尸) by giving ut hundreds f stickers arund cities reminding peple t ''be safe'' and lk up. This seems t have had little effect even thugh, in Seul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with plastic bards.
Early last year, the gvernment began t use flr-level traffic lights in smmibe ht-spts in central Seul. Since then, the experiment has been spread arund and beynd the capital. Fr the mment, the gvernment is keeping ld-fashined eye-level traffic lights as well. But in future, the way t lk at a Suth Krean crssrads may be dwn.
56. Accrding t the passage, why d peple lk like they are married t their phne ?
_____________________________________________________________________
57. Hw many accidents annually are caused by pedestrian using smart-phnes?
_____________________________________________________________________
58. In many cffee shps, what d cuples n dates usually d?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. What measures did the authrities take early last year?
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What will yu d t fight the ''smmbie''?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、首字母填空（10分）
Alpine skiing（高山滑雪）is ne f the mst dangerus sprts at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski dctrs are required t reach an injured persn as fast and as s___61___ as pssible.
Fur years ag, China’s f___62___ team f ski dctrs was set up, “Since 2018, we have v___63___ a resrt（滑雪场）fr ski training fr fur weeks each year. We need t carry a medical bag which w___64___ up t 15 kilgrams.” said Li Man, a team member. She a___65___ that they were given medical training as well as nline and ffline English training. She was happy and excited t see the team surprise the wrld with prfessinal perfrmance and the ability t c___66___ smthly with freign athletes and wrkers.
“We saw many athletes fall n the curses. We are w___67___ each time because we can’t immediately help them. We need t wait fr the “all-clear” frm the cntrl center t make sure there are n ___68___ athletes and hidden dangers.
“There are certainly p___69___, but n regrets r cmplaints. It’s w___70___ devting urselves t.” Li said. She hpes that China’s ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre dctrs will jin.
61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65.____________
66. _____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70.____________
七、翻译句子（10分）
71、我正向机器人商店投诉你。
I am ____________ _________ yu __________ the rbt shp.
72、看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
It seemed that _______ ________ the rbt ___________ Mr Jiang’s _________.
73、你期待你的机器人的电池能用多久？
Hw lng d yu _________ yur rbt’s ___________ ________ _________.
74、这个机器人的质量也不合格。
The ___________ f this rbt is nt _______ ________ ________ ________.
75、当他回家时，他发现他的房子完全一团乱。
When he gt hme , he wuld find his huse _______ ________ __________ _________.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) at
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )29. A.thankful
( )30 A.mves
B.smething
B.spend
B.interesting
B.n
B.get
B.persn
B.descriptin
B.need
B.care fr
B.itself
B.said
B.places
B.many
B.helpful
B.hlds
C.nthing
C.celebrate
C.exciting
C.t
C.knw
C.hand
C.respect
C.buy
C.take care
C.themselves
C.talked
C.ways
C.lng
C.careful
C.reaches
D. everything
D. have
D.different
D.at
D.guess
D.turkey
D.attentin
D.shw
D. lk fr
D.herself
D.spke
D.times
D.ften
D.beautiful
D.puts
成绩_____________
一、单项选择（15分）
1. As __animal-lver, yu will be interested in this dcumentary which describes the life f____elephant.
A. an; the B. an; an C. a; an D. a; the
2．—The picture is, I have t say, nt a bit beautiful. —Why? It's____ than any ther picture I have ever seen.
A．far mre beautiful B．much less beautiful C．n mre beautiful D．any less beautiful
3. A large number f Hllywd mvies ______ in China every year. The number f imprted (进口) Hllywd mvies in 2020 _____156.
A. are shwn; is B. are shwn; are C. is shwn; is D. is shwn; are
4.I knw that smking can be harmful, but _______.
A. s lts f ther habits canB. s can lts f ther habits
C. ther habits can neitherD. neither can ther habits
5. ---When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts center?
---Nt until the wrk________ tmrrw.
A. will be finished B. is finished C. will finish D. has finished
6. The film ______ his nvel tells us what ______ in the past in China.
A. based n; the life was like B. is based n; the life was like
C. based n; was the life like D.is based n; was the life like
7.________ frm my hme t my wrkplace!
A. Hw lng way it isB. What a lng way is it
C. Hw lng way is itD. What a lng way it is
8. I never expected a man culd ffer such a reprt with infrmatin.
A. in his twenties; a great deal fB. in his twenty; a number f
C. in his twentieth; a bit fD. in his twenties; quite a few
9. Yu_____pay t much attentin t yur prnunciatin, as it is s imprtant in the ral test.
A. shuldn't B. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't
10. I am the Actr is a successful prgram that it attracts many yung peple.
A. such; such B. s; such C. such; s D. s; s
11. They cnsidered _____ a cmputer, which was cnsidered _____ great help in their wrk.
A.t buy; t be B. buying; being f C. buying; being D. buying; t be f
12. The ppulatin f China _____ver 1.3 billin and China has a larger ppulatin than _____ in the wrld.
A.is; any cuntry B.is; any ther cuntry
C. are; the ther cuntries D. are; any ther cuntries
13. --- Mum, I have nthing t d in my free time but d hmewrk.
---My dear, yu shuld_______ a hbby like drawing r taking phts.
A. take upB. make upC. set upD. put up
14.Scientists say it will be five years_______it is pssible t test this medicine n patients.
A. befreB. afterC. whenD. since
15. ---I’m s thankful fr yur cming. I culdn’t finish the wrk withut yu.
---_________ Team wrk makes perfect.
A. I’m glad t see yu! B. Dn’t wrry! C. Dn’t mentin it. D. Never mind!
二、完形填空（共15分）
Smetimes we need t remind urselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue! (美德). ——William Bennett
Thanksgiving Day is cming. Here is a stry abut thankfulness. The first grade teacher gave her class a fun assignment (作业)--t draw a picture f __16__ fr which they were thankful.
Mst f the class might be cnsidered pr, but still many wuld __17__ hliday with turkey and ther traditinal fd f the seasn. These, the teacher thught, wuld be the subject f mst f her students' art. And they were.
But Duglas made a(n) __18__ kind f picture. Duglas was a different kind f by. He was the child f weak and unhappy. As ther children played at breaks, Duglas used t stand clse __19__ her side. One culd nly __20__ at the pain that Duglas felt behind thse sad eyes.
Yes, his picture was different. When he was asked t draw s picture f smething fr which he was thankful, he drew a __21__. Nthing else. Just an empty hand.
His abstract (抽象的) picture caught the __22__ f his classmates. Whse hand culd it be? One child guessed it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers __23__ turkeys. Anther suggested a plice fficer, because the plice prtect and __24__ peple. Still thers guessed it was the hand f Gd, fr Gd feeds us. And s the discussin went n--until the teacher almst frgt the yung artist __25__.
When the children had gne n t ther assignments, she stpped at Duglas’s desk, bent dwn, and __26__ him whse hand it was. The little by lked away and murmured, “It's yurs, teacher.”
She recalled the __27__ when she had taken his hand and walked with him here r there, as she had taken the ther students. Hw __28__ she had said,“Take my hand, Duglas, we’ll g utside.” Or, “Let me shw yu hw t hld yur pencil.” Or, “Let’s d this tgether.” Duglas was very __29__ fr his teacher’s hand. Brushing aside the tear, she went n with her wrk.
The stry speaks f mre than thankfulness. It says smething abut teachers teaching and parents parenting and friends shwing friendship, and hw much it means t the Duglas f the wrld. They might nt always say thanks, but they'll remember the hand that __30__ ut t us.
三、阅读理解（30分）
A
Germany has pened a special electric highway fr trucks — e-Highway.
Trucks are a large surce f carbn emissins（碳排放）. But nt many cuntries are lking fr ways t reduce pllutin frm trucks. Sme cmpanies are explring electric trucks. These are better fr the envirnment than nrmal trucks, but ging lng distances is a challenge. Usually batteries wear ut t quickly.
S hybrid trucks (油电混合动力卡车) came ut t save the day. They can run n diesel (柴油) fuel r electricity. Germany’s e-Highway system allws hybrid trucks t travel much farther n electricity. The system was built by a cmpany called Siemens. It has already tried ut similar systems in Califrnia and Sweden.
The trucks have special rds. They can rise up t tuch the electric cables (电缆). Then the trucks are pwered cmpletely by electricity. At the same time, their batteries are being recharged. Trucks can recharge while driving at a speed as fast as 90 kph (千米/小时). After the truck is recharged, it can lwer the rds and leave the charging lane t rejin regular traffic n the highway.
Siemens believes the system culd save a hybrid truck abut $22,000 in fuel csts ver a distance f abut 100,000 kilmeters.
Germany believes 80% f the cuntry’s truck traffic culd sn run n electricity. Lwering carbn emissins is ne f the main gals f the new e-Highway prject. Germany plans t cut carbn emissins by 55% by 2030.
31. Which cuntry first pened the e-Highway fr trucks?
A. Germany B. America C. Sweden D. China
32. Which f the fllwing sentences is True?
A. All cuntries are lking at ways t reduce pllutin frm trucks.
B. The E-highway system was built by a cmpany in Califrnia.
C. E-highway system can cst mre mney in fuel csts than befre.
D. Germany plans t cut carbn emissins by 55% ten years later.
33. What’s the main purpse f the e-Highway prject?
A. T explre electric trucks. B. T let the trucks drive faster.
C. T lwer carbn emissins. D. T develp Siemens cmpany.
B
One plus ne equals（等于）tw. There are 60 secnds in ne minute. Sixty minutes equals ne hur. There are 24 hurs in ne day. One year includes 365 days. These are all basic（基本的）facts that we knw by heart. But have yu ever stpped t think hw numbers came int being（产生）and hw they develped?
It’s safe t say that ur sciety wuld never develped withut numbers. Hwever, the develpment f numbers is still a puzzle t us. That’s because when ancient peple develped simple ways f cunting, they didn’t leave any recrds behind.
It’s nt difficult t guess that numbers and cunting began with the number “1”, thugh ancient peple prbably didn’t call it “ne”. They likely cunted by nes and recrded by carving（刻）lines n a bne.
The earliest evidence（证据）f this is the Ishang Bne（伊尚戈骨）, which was fund in 1960 in Africa. The bne is believed t be mre than 20,000 years ld. It has many lines n it. The lines lk like what we wuld call “tally marks”（以5为单位的计数方法）tday. Scientists think thse lines shw hw ancient peple used numbers.
34. Where was the Ishang Bne fund?
A. In China.B. In Africa.C. In Egypt.D. In India.
35. Accrding t the article, we still dn’t knw ________.
A. the basic facts f numbersB. where numbers cme frm
C. hw t cunt with numbersD. the imprtance f numbers
36. Why is the develpment f numbers a puzzle?
A. Because peple tday are nt smart enugh t find it ut.
B. Because peple tday are nt interested in any way f cunting.
C. Because ancient peple didn’t want t develp a way f cunting.
D. Because ancient peple didn’t recrd their ways f cunting.
37. What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A. The Ishang Bne was fund 2000 years ag. B. There are many numbers n the Ishang Bne.
C. Numbers are imprtant t a sciety’s develpment.
D. Ancient peple carved lines n the stnes as a way f cunting.
C
Can dgs and cats get alng well in the same hme? Peple wh are thinking abut getting a dg as a friend fr their cat are wrried that they will fight. A recent research has fund that if the cat is taken back hme befre the dg, and if they are intrduced when still yung (less than 6 mnths fr cats, a year fr dgs), it is highly pssible that the tw pets will get alng swimmingly. In tw-thirds f the hmes, cats and dgs have a gd relatinship.
Hwever, it wasn’t all sweetness. There was a reprted cldness between the cat and dg in 25% f the hmes, while aggressin (侵略，好斗) and fighting were fund in 10% f the hmes. One reasn fr this is prbably that sme f their bdy languages are just different. Fr example, when a cat turns its head away it means aggressin, while a dg ding the same means submissin (顺从).
In hmes with cats and dgs living peacefully, researchers fund a surprising behavir. They are learning hw t talk in each ther’s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn hw t talk “Dg”, and dgs can learn hw t talk “Cat”.
What’s interesting is that bth cats and dgs have seemed t becme smarter. They can learn t read each ther’s bdy languages, shwing that the tw may have mre in cmmn than was expected. Once familiar with each ther’s bdy language, cats and dgs can play tgether, and enjy sleeping tgether n the sfa.
The imprtance f this research n cats and dgs may g beynd pets — t peple wh dn’t get alng well, including neighburs, wrkmates at wrk, and even cuntries. If cats and dgs can learn t get alng, surely peple have a gd chance.
38. The underlined wrd swimmingly in Paragraph 1 means ________.
A. earlyB. hardlyC. cldlyD. smthly
39. Sme cats and dgs may fight when ________.
A. they are cld t each therB. they lk away frm each ther
C. they misunderstand each ther’s bdy languagesD. they are intrduced at an early age
40. What is fund surprising abut cats and dgs?
A. They learn t speak each ther’s language.B. They watch each ther’s behavirs.
C. They eat and sleep tgether.D. They knw smething frm each ther’s vices.
41. It shws in Paragraph 4 that cats and dgs ________.
A. have cmmn interestsB. are nt s smart as was expected
C. have a cmmn bdy languageD. are less different than was thught
D
Did yu knw that almst 8 millin tns f plastic enter ur ceans every year? There are many factrs that cntribute t this pllutin, including micrfibers. They have been fund in shrelines, seaflrs, and even snw. In additin, micrfibers can als be fund in human waste. Studies shw that we are cnstantly expsed t micrplastic thrugh ur fd, ur water, and even the air we breathe.
Micrfibers are tiny synthetic fibers that are created frm small bits f plastic. They make up materials such as plyester, rayn, nyln, and acrylic and are the mst cmmn type f micrplastic fund in the envirnment.
The grwing ppularity f this material dates back t the early 1990s. Swedish manufacturers prduced a variety f these materials, making it ne f the mst ppular in Eurpe. By the early2000s, items made f micrfiber became ppular wrldwide. The material was-and sill is-cheap, highly durable (耐用的), and water-resistant. Because f these features, it is used fr a variety f reasns, such as cleaning, hmeware, clthes, and accessries.
Unluckily, when these synthetic items are washed, they release micrfibers. Washing ne lad f synthetic clthes can release millins f fibers. Althugh wastewater treatment factries catch mst f these fibers, sme pass thrugh because f their small size, entering ur waterways and plluting the envirnment. They are als difficult t cllect and clean, s it is imprtant t prevent them frm entering the envirnment in the first place.
Hw Can We Help?
Frtunately, preventin starts right at hme! Research has cncluded that there are many ways t reduce the spread f micrfibers. Sme include the fllwing:
● Reducing the washing f synthetic material
● Air-drying clthes als saves energy and reduces water cnsumptin
● Aviding half-lads f laundry ● Using a frnt-lading washing machine
It’s a cmmn misunderstanding that wearing cttn instead f synthetic material is envirnmentally friendly. Researchers claim that cttn clthes ften release (释放) chemicals, which is anther cause f harm t the envirnment. Ultimately, scientists therize that develping better materials is the best slutin.
Althugh these slutins prevent the spread f micrfibers, they d nt cmpletely get rid f the nes already in the envirnment. Luckily, cmpanies in the apparel industry as well as NGOs and researchers are actively trying t develp technlgy t clean ur ceans and the envirnment. Fr nw, we all can take small steps t d ur part in restring ur beautiful planet.
42. What are micrfibers?
A. They are created frm small bits f plastics. B. They are made up f materials like rayn and nyln.
C. They are highly durable, water-resistant and expensive.
D. They are the mst cmmn type f natural micrplastic.
43. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Clthes.B. Factries.C. Micrfibers.D. Waterways
44. Which f the fllwing is NOT the way t reduce the spread f micrfibers?
A. Avid half-lads f laundry.B. Wash synthetic material less.
C. Chse a frnt-lading washing machine.D. Wear cttn instead f synthetic material.
45. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s pinin?
A. Dubtful.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
四、词汇运用（10分）
46.Mr Green (搁置) all his wrk aside and started t play with his daughter.
47.Culd yu give me tw mre (硬币), please? I want t make phne calls.
48.Yu’d better think twice t avid (后悔) yur decisin later.
49.I can’t tell the differences between the twins. They lk (完全地) the same.
50.We are ________ with the smthness f the negtiatin. (满意的)
51.He is s (frget) that he even can’t remember things that happened yesterday.
52.The new (prduce) is ppular amng yung peple.
53.He was still (sure) hw t d it thugh we explained all ver again.
54.A lt f infrmatin can be (stre) in this kind f cmputer.
55.The plice slved the case (prper) s everything is in gd rder nw.
五、阅读表达（10分）
In Suth Krea, smart-phne cases(手机壳) cme with rings fixed n the back t prevent wners frm drpping them. This makes peple lk like they are seemingly married t their phnes. In many f Seul's mst Instagrammable（网红）cffee shps, cuples n dates spend mre time lking at their screens than each ther.
Walk arund the streets f Seul r any ther Suth Krean city, and there is a real risk f bumping int peple whse eyes are fixed n their smart-phne screens. The study shws that arund 370 traffic accidents yearly are caused by peple using smart-phnes. The facts dn't include thse wh bump int lamp psts and the like while watching the latest vides.
The gvernment tried t fight the ''smmbie''(a cmbinatin f ''smart-phne and ''zmbie''(僵尸) by giving ut hundreds f stickers arund cities reminding peple t ''be safe'' and lk up. This seems t have had little effect even thugh, in Seul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with plastic bards.
Early last year, the gvernment began t use flr-level traffic lights in smmibe ht-spts in central Seul. Since then, the experiment has been spread arund and beynd the capital. Fr the mment, the gvernment is keeping ld-fashined eye-level traffic lights as well. But in future, the way t lk at a Suth Krean crssrads may be dwn.
56. Accrding t the passage, why d peple lk like they are married t their phne ?
_____________________________________________________________________
57. Hw many accidents annually are caused by pedestrian using smart-phnes?
_____________________________________________________________________
58. In many cffee shps, what d cuples n dates usually d?
_____________________________________________________________________
59. What measures did the authrities take early last year?
_____________________________________________________________________
60. What will yu d t fight the ''smmbie''?
_____________________________________________________________________
六、首字母填空（10分）
Alpine skiing（高山滑雪）is ne f the mst dangerus sprts at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski dctrs are required t reach an injured persn as fast and as s___61___ as pssible.
Fur years ag, China’s f___62___ team f ski dctrs was set up, “Since 2018, we have v___63___ a resrt（滑雪场）fr ski training fr fur weeks each year. We need t carry a medical bag which w___64___ up t 15 kilgrams.” said Li Man, a team member. She a___65___ that they were given medical training as well as nline and ffline English training. She was happy and excited t see the team surprise the wrld with prfessinal perfrmance and the ability t c___66___ smthly with freign athletes and wrkers.
“We saw many athletes fall n the curses. We are w___67___ each time because we can’t immediately help them. We need t wait fr the “all-clear” frm the cntrl center t make sure there are n ___68___ athletes and hidden dangers.
“There are certainly p___69___, but n regrets r cmplaints. It’s w___70___ devting urselves t.” Li said. She hpes that China’s ski medical rescue system will cntinue t grw and mre dctrs will jin.
61. _____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65.____________
66. _____________ 67. _____________ 68. _____________ 69. _____________ 70.____________
七、翻译句子（10分）
71、我正向机器人商店投诉你。
I am ____________ _________ yu __________ the rbt shp.
72、看起来这个机器人大体上满足了江先生的需求。
It seemed that _______ ________ the rbt ___________ Mr Jiang’s _________.
73、你期待你的机器人的电池能用多久？
Hw lng d yu _________ yur rbt’s ___________ ________ _________.
74、这个机器人的质量也不合格。
The ___________ f this rbt is nt _______ ________ ________ ________.
75、当他回家时，他发现他的房子完全一团乱。
When he gt hme , he wuld find his huse _______ ________ __________ _________.
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) at
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )29. A.thankful
( )30 A.mves
B.smething
B.spend
B.interesting
B.n
B.get
B.persn
B.descriptin
B.need
B.care fr
B.itself
B.said
B.places
B.many
B.helpful
B.hlds
C.nthing
C.celebrate
C.exciting
C.t
C.knw
C.hand
C.respect
C.buy
C.take care
C.themselves
C.talked
C.ways
C.lng
C.careful
C.reaches
D. everything
D. have
D.different
D.at
D.guess
D.turkey
D.attentin
D.shw
D. lk fr
D.herself
D.spke
D.times
D.ften
D.beautiful
D.puts
相关试卷
09，江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期5月月考英语试卷： 这是一份09，江苏省扬州市邗江区梅苑双语学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期5月月考英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词形转换，阅读与回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市直学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月素养体验英语试卷（月考）： 这是一份江苏省扬州市直学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月素养体验英语试卷（月考），文件包含初三学科素养体验英语学科docx、初三学科素养体验英语学科参考答案docx、初三英语学科素养体验听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
江苏省扬州市邗江区实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期学科阶段练习英语试卷（月考）： 这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期学科阶段练习英语试卷（月考），文件包含2023-2024七上英语月考试卷docx、2023-2024七上月考参考答案docx、2023-2024七上英语月考听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
