还剩15页未读，
继续阅读
福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考英语含精品解析
展开
这是一份福建省百校联考2024届高三下学期正月开学考英语含精品解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在名题号上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上约作答题区城均无效，
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is the wman having a cnversatin with?
A.A reprter.
B.A travel agent
C.A shp assistant.
2.What aspect f the sculpture is the man's favurite?
A.The material.
B.The designer
C.The clur
3.What des the wman think f the lecture?
A.It's interesting.
B.There's nthing better than it.
C.She desn't like it at all.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Taking phts.
B.Career chices.
C.Family relatinships.
5.Why is the custmer angry?
A.The man was rude t her.
B.She didn't get her fd.
C.The manager refused t talk t her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Tutr and student.
C.Classmates
7.When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Mnday
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He likes fresh ccnut.
B.He prefers ccnut t be dried.
C.He dislikes the taste f ccnut.
9.What did the speakers just buy last weekend?
A.Butter
B.Carrts
C.Pictures.
10.What will the man d next?
A.Turn the ven n.
B.Buy sme eggs
C.Cut the ccnut int piece.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the wman last read?
A.Great Expectatins.
B.War and Peace.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
12、What kind f bks des the wman want t read nw?
A.Mre serius literature.
B.Best-sellers.
C.Ones abut family life.
13.What is the man prbably?
A.A writer.
B.A histrian.
C.A librarian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng did the man's trip last?
A.Five mnths
B.Tw weeks.
C.A year.
15.Why did the wman plan t g t Brazil last year?
A.T accmpany her bss.
B.T visit her parents.
C.T have a business trip.
16.What will the wman d fr the man?
A.Find him a place t live.
B.Offer him sme fd.
C.Intrduce him t her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker want t shw by telling the stry?
A.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.
B.The benefits f music.
C.The ppularity f learning the pian.
18.When did the man start practising pian?
A.When he was 15 years ld.
B.When he was 4 years ld.
C.When he was a high schl student.
19.What helped the man find cnfidence?
A.His training
B.His attitude.
C His achievement.
20.Which can summarize the main idea f the talk?
A.Lve is a thing that grws.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Cntent is better than riches.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A language crpus(语料库)is a huge cllectin f texts taken frm print、vide,audi and ther surces.It is a pwerful tl that can help yu learn mre abut English wrds and phrases.
The Crpus f Cntemprary American English,r COCA,cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used.
Hw t use COCA
First,yu will need t register with COCA t use the cllectin.Yu can register fr tw kinds f accunts.A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24- hur perid. A paid accunt will give yu 200 searches within any 24-hur perid.
Here are the steps fr using COCA t find examples f hw a wrd is used.We vill use the wrd prfund t shw this.
·On the hme page.type the wrd prfund in the white search bx n the left side f the screen.
·Click "find matching strings"just belw the search bx.This will take yu t a new web-page.
·On this new page.yu will see the wrd prfund in blue.Click n it.
·Yu will nw see a page with 100 examples using the wrd prfund,and the wrd prfund is shwn in green.The surce f each example is shwn n the left side.
·If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.
·If yu want t see mre examples,click the tw frward page arrws >>at the tp r bttm left.This brings yu t the next 100 examples.In this way,yu might find mre kinds f surces fr the examples.
21.What is COCA?
A.A textbk n American English changes.
B.A reprt abut the develpment f English.
C.An Essential tl fr beginners f English.
D.A database f Cntemprary American English.
22.What is the disadvantage f a free accunt?
A.Only 200 searches available.
B.Less usage within 24 hurs.
C.Only 20 examples per wrd.
D.Difficulty in applying fr an accunt.
23.Hw can yu find a brader surce fr each example?
A.Reenter this wrd n the hme page.
B.Click anther page with 100 mre examples.
C.Click n the left side f the relevant example.
D.Click page arrws at the tp r bttm left.
B
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl,I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villa-nva Pizza.Like many f my friends,I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience.Just ne week after I wrked there, Stubby, the manager,called me int his ffice.As the saying ges,"life isn't a bed f rses".My first jb ended in failure,His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.“Oh,I'm a lser,”I thught t myself.I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired,and my mther,thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything,”I cmplained t my father.After listening t my wrds,he laughed.“It's nt funny;I'm a lser,”I said.
“N,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter,”he said, patting my shulder."Trust me.Yu are gd enugh."
I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.And I believed him. Since then,“Trust me.Yu are gd enugh”are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself.I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished every chance I have gt.
Finally,I succeeded in entering a gd university.After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu.When they believe in us,we begin t believe in urselves,t.They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
24.Why was the authr fired?
A.She was usually late fr wrk,
B.She had n scial experience,
C.She had t many breaks.
D.She failed t cmplete her task.
25.What did the authr's father d after knwing her failure?
A.He laughed at her.
B.He cmplained t the cruel bss.
C.He was t sad t d anything.
D.He cmfrted her and said he believed in her.
26.What did the authr d as sn as she fund her dream jb?
A.She phned her father and thanked him.
B.She returned hme t have a celebratin.
C.She shwed her gratitude t her teacher.
D.She invited her family t a big party.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A.Strict and devted.
B.Caring and kind.
C.Ambitius and brave.
D.Humble and humrus.
C
Thrughut histry,technlgical prgress has brught new wealth but has nt always imprved peple's lives.Ecnmists nw say it is nt clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help r hurt sciety.
McKinley is a business cnsulting cmpany.It said AI culd add between $14 trillin and $22 trillin f value t the wrld's ecnmy.Supprters say the technlgy will create wealth and imprve living standards.Sme g as far as saying AI will increase peple's free time and help them be mre creative.-But thers are wrried the technlgy will lead t lsing jbs.They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.
The Internet arrived with a similar men f mre prductivity,wealth and jbs. Recently, the French bank Natixis nted in its research that mst f the wealth has gne t a few billinaires.And many f the jbs d nt require highly paid,skilled wrkers.Sme wrkers hpe the technlgy will increase pay and jb satisfactin.But they are als cncerned that the technlgy culd push peple t wrk t hard.
Such cncerns are nt unfunded. Histry has shwn the ecnmic impact f technlgical prgress is generally uncertain,unequal and even harmful.Jhnsn recently published a bk,Pwer and Prgress,with Dacrn Acemglu, anther ecnmist frm MIT. They studied technlgical prgress ver the last 1,000 years including clthing prductin, train travel,and even fd shpping.Jhnsn nted that it is easier t create smething new than t make sure it wrks fr everyne.The tw ecnmists lked at an inventin called the spinning jenny that made it easier t turn cttn and wl int yarn(纱线).They said the device helped clthing prductin and created wealth fr many peple in the late 1700s. Hwever, it als increased the demand fr cttn and led t lnger hurs fr wrkers.The demand als led t the grwth f slavery in the suthern United States.
As fr AI technlgy,Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse, r"culd it help us get back t smething fairer"?
28.What des the underlined wrd"men"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.
B.Requirement.
C.Experience
D.Level.
29.What des Paragraph l intend t tell us?
A. Lessns frm histry.
B. The excitement f creating new things,
C.Imprtant technlgical innvatins in histry.
D. The applicatin f the spinning jenny.
30. What is Jhnsn's attitude twards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.
B.Scared.
C.Objective
D.Unfavurable
31.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A bk review.
B. A science fictin nvel.
D.An ecnmics textbk.
C.A technlgy reprt.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains sme ability t sense light. As the cave fish n lnger seem t rely n an internal daily cycle and sme sleep very little, bilgist Inca Stein-dal and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time. Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm(昼夜节律)that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used t cycle thrugh different bilgical prcesses that can influence ur behaviur, such as ur hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted t the dark. Their bdies are extra sensitive t vibratins (震动), allwing them t sense changes in water currents fr navigatin(导航)in cmpensatin fr their limited r cmplete lack f sight. This adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes. This ancestral grup still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra regin f Mexic and sme parts f the Suthwestern US.
Steindal and her team tk tissue samples frm the blind cave fish, frm three islated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different cnditins. They detected the activatin f several mlecular(分子的)clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light, even in the cave fish cells.“Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,althugh the cave fish cells did nt respnd as strngly as thse cells frm surface fish. While there were sme similarities between the fish frm the different caves cmpared t their surface relatives, there were als differences that cnfirm their bilgical clck changes each evlved independently f ne anther via different mlecular mechanisms.
“We have prvided prf that despite being blind, cells frm the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clcks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her clleagues cnclude. The team hpes these can help us learn mre abut the circadian rhythm and prvide an easier way t study animal adaptatins t dark envirnments.
32.As t the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellws try t find ut?
A. If they have a circadian rhythm.B. If they rely n an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need t sleep.D. If they are able t sense light.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The Mexican cave fish's ancestrs had nrmal visin.
B. The Mexican cave fish's hme is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted t darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have truble navigating.
34.Which f the fllwing can supprt the cnclusin f the study?
A. Cave fish's unique mlecular structures.
B.Nn-visual light detectin in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish's adjustment t0 mlecular clck mechanisms.
D. Bilgical clck changes evlved independently.
35.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why D the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken"
B.A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C.Hw Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D.The Bilgical Clcks f the Life in the Sen Are Cnstantly Changing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
D yu knw anyne wh has gne backpacking?It's a type f travel that is lw-cst and independent, ften meaning n fixed plans regarding accmmdatin r destinatin. __36__ Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials,like clthing.plus anything extra needed fr adventure.The steretypical(刻板印象的)view f a backpacker is smene in their 20s, keen t tick ff items n their bucket list.__37__Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack,
Last year,my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set ff n a 630-mile trail alng the suthwest cast f England.Each carrying a 15 kg backpack,Mike and Lrraine hiked alng cliffs,explred glden sandy beaches and even cycled.Fr accmmdatin,they didn't pre-bk but stayed in whatever they culd find n the day,which varied frm B&.Bs t camping in fields full f sheep.__38__
Backpackers are als knwn fr travelling with little mney,but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc.In 2015,he embarked n(开始)an almst fur-year jurney, but he started ut with just $80(式64).He zigzagged(曲折前进)acrss 24cuntries n the African cntinent and filmed his experience,aiming t shw the wrld the diversity and beauty f Africa,all n a shestring budget.He said that he ften had t d dd jbs and rely n the kindness f strangers t be able t affrd t keep travelling.__39__Suth Africa was Othmane's final destinatin and,n reaching it,he said,"It was ne f the best mments in my life.It made me knw that if yu fight fr smething,yu really stick t that yu will reach it.”
__40__If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!
A.S,dn't give up.
B.But,frget this.
C.But it was wrth it.
D.Sme peple can spend years backpacking arund the wrld.
E.Hiking is ne f the mst imprtant parts f backpacking,which is very ppular.
F.They did stp fr the ccasinal well-deserved cup f tea—they were in England after all.
G.The wrd"backpacking"cmes frm"backpack",a type f bag yu carry n yur back,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's nt every day that yu lse smething unimprtant and gain smething amazing!
When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld,a big bunch f helium ballns(氨气球) was __41__t his secnd-grade classrm at Muntain Grve Elementary in Missuri.It was a(n) __42__day,but n the way ut t his mum's car,tragedy(悲剧)struck.Kasn lst__43__f the ballns,and they __44__
Five hundred miles away,Tdd Hurley was mwing(割草)his lawn in Cleveland, Tennessee when he__45__Kasn's ballns caught n his fence.He pened the__46__ attached t the strings and saw that the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl.
Mst peple wuld have thrwn the ballns int the garbage,but nt Tdd!__47__,the wdwrker started gathering a few gifts t send t the__48__by.He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg,Henry,Tdd als 4handmade wden baseball bat,a gift fr Kasn's teacher,and $100 in cash fr the child!
Tdd 50 ff his care package t the middle schl,where the 51 passed it t Kasn and his family.In his letter.Tdd tld Kasn and his parents the ballns were "truly a(n)__52__in a bttle.""The simple gesture f a family shwing__53__and appreciatin t their 2nd grader with a gift f surprise impacted me beynd belief,"he cntinued.“Hw amazingly__54__ Kasn is t have a family that will make the effrt t shw unselfish lve."
Can yu believe hw__55__this stranger was?What a thughtful and kind thing t d fr a little by wh lst his birthday ballns.We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Centre,yu are greeted__56__ a magnificent sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.The Tuzi Wang,r“lrd rabbit”,is impressive in a glden helmet,armr and a flwing red rbe(长袍),cmplete with fur banners n its back.
Its face is decrated with an artistically painted Chinese character,quan,and the clud beneath it__57__(feature)the landscape f Batu Spring,ne f the__58__(famus)scenic spts in Jinan,the capital city f Shandng prvince,East China.
__59__creatr f the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,52,an inheritr f this Shandng intangible cultural heritage.Lcated n the secnd flr f the exhibitin centre is his studi, __60__ he displays his wrks,in different designs and sizes,as well as the legends and stries assciated with__61__(they).
Frm a large rabbit general wh has an impsing(仪表堂堂的)appearance t a small rabbit baby wh lks cute and__62__(adre),Yang's artistic wrks are exhibited.Yang named his wrks“Quancheng Tuzi Wang”,with quancheng meaning"the capital f springs”—a nick name fr his hmetwn, Jinan.
After dedicating tw__63__(decade)t perfecting his craft,Yang is cmmitted t __64__ (preserve) and evlving the traditinal skill f creating the lrd rabbit in his wn unique style.
“Fr me,crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb,__65__a lifelng career that I am passinate abut,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信，邀请来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.举办戏剧节的初衷及意义；
3.期待她的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As my parents wrked a late shift,my three small sisters lked at me.“What's fr dinner?"ne f them said.The last time I made dinner was when I made pizza in high schl.Nw,I had three muths t feed—ages tw,six and nine—but I was shrt n ideas.Like a deer in headlights,I searched fr a pssible answer.
“Where's the Twister(转盘游戏)game?”
“Nt Twister,”Abby,my ldest sister,sclded,“Dinner.”
I walked t the clset,pulled ut the game.and tested the spinner(转盘).Then I slid a cuple f sheets f paper between the plastic arrw and the cardbard base and divided it int fur quadrant(象限).I lked at my sisters.
“Wh wants chclate?”Alice,my yungest sister,screamed happily.Abby crssed her arms.“Mum wuldn't let that happen.”
“Mum's nt here.”I wrte in the upper right quadrant:chclate.Andy,my middle sister,asked,“What are yu ding?”
“Yu'll see in a secnd.”I pinted at the secnd area.“Hw abut ndles?”Alice started dancing arund in a circle.
“When we get fur ptins written n the spinner,we'll spin t see what we d fr dinner tnight.”
My yungest sister said,“Dress up like superheres.”
“Abslutely!”I wrte superheres,with n idea hw that wuld turn int a dinner idea,hping the dial wuld land smewhere else.They debated the final sectin fr a few secnds and then cllectively decided n pizza.If they had suggested"Run arund at the mall",I wuld have written it dwn.I set the spinner in the middle f the table.We gathered arund the spinner,and I held up my hands.“We are ging t spin it nce,and whatever we land n、that's what we'll d tnight."
Abby shk her head.“I dn't think this is a gd idea.”“It's kay,hney.Mum will understand.”
Alice yelled,“I want t spin it.”Alice's try sent the little,plastic arrw flying arund and arund until it landed shuted,“Pizza”,including me.I still had n idea what we were ging t d.Abby lked at me.“But what are we ging t d?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first,”I said.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1～5 BCCBB 6～10 BAABB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当代美国英语语料库的使用方法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used"可知。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24-hurperid.”可知。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.(他的理由是，我迟到了两次，并且比其他人中途休息的次数多。)”可知，经理之所以将作者辞退，是因为他认为作者中途休息了太多次。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的““N.,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter.'he said.patting my shulder.‘Trust me.Yu are gd enugh.’ (‘不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的.我亲爱的女儿.’他拍着我的肩膀说。‘相信我。你已经足够优秀了。’)”以及第六段的"I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他是真的信任我。)”可知.作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的"After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.(毕业后.我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达了对父亲的感激。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父亲是关心他人且和蔼的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。纵观历史，技术进步带来了新的财富，但并不总是改善人们的生活。经济学家现在表示，目前尚不清楚人工智能(Al)是会帮助还是会伤害社会。
28.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一段内容"They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.“可知men意为“迹象，征兆”。
29.【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。根据此段首句“Such cncerns are nt unfunded.”以及后文内容可知第四段主要介绍了历史上重大科技进步带来的两方面的影响。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中"Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse,r 'culd it help us get back t smething fairer'?”可知.Jhnsn对人工智能会帮助社会还是危害社会的态度是客观的。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者陈述了对科技发展带来的影响的观点，故应该选自一篇科技报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居鱼，它们仍然保留了一些感知光线的能力。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的" Inga Steindnl and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time.Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles."可知，Steindal及其同事想弄清楚这种盲穴居鱼是否仍然具有昼夜节律。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的"The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves.within which they have each independently adjusted t the adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes."可推知，本段主要介绍这种盲穴居鱼对黑暗的适应。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的第一句可知，研究结论是尽管墨西哥穴居鱼看不见.但它们的细胞可以探测到光，并使它们的生物钟适应昼夜周期；再根据倒数第二段的“They detected the activatin f several mlecular clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light,even in the cave fish cells.'Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,'the researchers explain"可知，该穴居鱼的细胞中具有非视觉感光能力为研究结论提供了证据。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文的研究结论：一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居鱼仍然保留了一些感光能力。由此推知.B项较好地概括了本次研究的结论。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍并鼓励人们背包旅行。
36.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前后文可知此处是对backpacking进行进一步的解释。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据“Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack.”以及后面主题可知，此处为转折关系。
38.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾句。所填句承接前面内容，注意代词“they”的暗示。
39.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据此段句首"but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc",通过介绍他遇到的各种困境以及空后他的话可知他的旅行值得。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查段首句。此段为全文总结，根据前文鼓励各种情况的人去旅游以及“If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!"可知。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。八岁男孩的生日气球飘到了五百英里以外的陌生人手中，陌生人的慷慨值得我们深思。可以说，陌生人给予的温暖是生活中最好的礼物。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是当卡森·约翰逊8岁时，一大堆氨气球被送到他在密苏里州芒廷格罗夫小学的二年级教室。根据情境可知选择delivered“寄送”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知在卡森·约翰逊8岁时收到一大堆氮气球应该是非常开心，故用exciting“激动人心的”来形容最佳。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。lse cntrl f意为“失去对……的控制”。根据下文的描述在去妈妈的车的路上·卡森失去了对气球的控制.气球飞走了。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Kasn lst__f the ballns”卡森失去了对气球的控制，以及下文的描述“Kasn's ballns caught n his fence(卡森的气球被发现在他的篱笆上)”可知本句指的是他的气球飞走了，故选B项flew away”飞走”。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德·惠勒(Tdd Huyler)正在田纳西州克利夫兰修剪草坪，就在那时他发现了(sptted)卡森的气球被卡在他的栅栏上。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。envelpe“信封”。根据下文的搭配"attached t the strings"绑在绳子上的，以及下文的“the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl”可推知是一个信封绑在了绳子上才最为合理。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说大多数人会把气球扔进垃圾桶，但托德没有!下文谈到他开始收集一些礼物送给这个过生日的男孩。故可知用Instead“相反，然而”来衔接最佳。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld”和最后一段最后一句“We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!”可知选birthday,事情发生在卡森过8岁生日这天。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。included在此处意为“成为……的一部分”。根据上文的“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg.Henry"的提示可以知道，这里应该用included。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境以及上文“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter(他给卡森的父母写了一封信)”可推知他把信以及礼物邮寄给卡森，故选mailed“邮寄”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德将他的包裹邮寄到中学，那里的工作人员(staff)将其交给了卡森和他的家人。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。message in a bttle“瓶子里的一封信”.本句指的是托德是通过气球上的信息才知道具体情况同时和卡森取得联系的，故可知托德说气球就是漂流瓶的信。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭用惊喜礼物向他们的二年级学生表达爱和感激之情的简单举动让“我”难以置信，故选lve"爱"。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。frtunate意为“幸运的”。本句指的是托德一家会努力对卡森表现出无私的爱，卡森是多么幸运。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。卡森和托德彼此不认识，但是托德能够对失去生日气球的小男孩卡森表现出体贴和善良，可知他是非常的慷慨。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东工艺品展览中心的兔儿爷以及该形象的创作者杨峰。
56.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。be greeted by意为“被……欢迎”。
57.【答案】features
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。feature意为"以……为特征"。主语为the clud,且时态为一般现在时，故用features,
58.【答案】mst famus
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“ne f”和空格后的“spts”可知，这里应该用famus的形容词最高级。
59.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。此处用以特指兔子塑像的制造者。
60.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。这里用where引导的定语从句来修饰先行词the exhibitin centre。
61.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。with后面应该用they的宾格形式。
62.【答案】adrable
【解析】考查形容词。这里用adre的形容词形式来作lk的表语。
63.【答案】decades
【解析】考查名词的复数。根据空格前的“tw”的提示可知，这里应该用decade的复数形式。
64.【答案】preserving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be cmmitted t ding sth.意为“致力于做某事”。
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。“”意为“不是……而是……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
One pssible versin;
Dear Alice,
Knwing that yu are curius abut traditinal Chinese drama.I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the Campus Drama Festival t be held by ur schl.
With the purpse f enriching ur campus life and getting us students expsed t traditinal culture vividly,the drama festival is planned.Quite a few famus drama actrs are invited t feast the audience,and sme prfessrs are t give relative nly will the festival bring us great enjyment,but als help us learn abut traditinal drama.
If yu are interested in jining it,please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first.”I said.We gt int the car and were ff t the grcery stre.Pushing the cart,I annunced,"Everybdy.find sme things fr making pizza.We'll buy them and take them hme fr dinner.”They tk ff running.I shuted frm behind,"Stay tgether."Abby grabbed cheese fr pizza.Alice picked up sme vegetables.Andy gt ptat sauce.I picked up sme pwder.We piled back int the car full f anticipatin.Back at the huse.we unladed the materials n the cunter.
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.My sisters were respnsible fr setting the table and I was in charge f making pizza.The kids grabbed plates. frks, knives, spns, and cups,and then sat n their nrmal seats.A few minutes later,pizza was ready.The minute I served the big pizza,they cmpeted t wlf dwn the fd and sn it was eaten up. We tidied up the dishes tgether happily.Abby asked,"Can we d this again tmrrw?" " re nly ging t d this when Mum has t wrk late."Andy rubbed his belly. “I hpe she wrks late tmrrw.”
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:What can I d fr yu?
W:Well,I'd like t ask smething abut the package tur yu advertised in the lcal newspaper.
M:Okay.What exactly d yu want t knw?
the guide shw us arund sme shpping malls,fr example?
(Text 2)
W:The sculpture is s beautiful.I really like the design and material f it.
what attracts me mst is the clur.It was made by my grandfather.
(Text 3)
M:The lecture will be f especial interest t histry students.Hw d yu find the lecture?
W:Very disappinting.Maybe it is useful fr sme students.but it isn't fr me.
(Text 4)
W:I always dream f being an artist.But my dad wants me t wrk in the family phtgraphy business.
M:The questin is whether yu really like it.
W:T tell the truth.I dn't knw if I can handle the jb.
(Text 5)
M:The custmer wants t speak with the manger.The dishes she rdered were nt delivered and she is very angry.
W:Did yu try t calm her dwn?
M:Yes,but she desn't want t talk t me anymre.
(Text 6)
M:Yu did very well tday,Rse.Yu learned the march I gave yu very well.I'm ging t assign a dance fr next time.Yu shuld practise playing the pian at least an hur each day.
W:OK,Mr.White.I usually practise fr tw hurs,because I like the pian s much.
M:That's great!I can tell yu put a lt f effrt int it.Yu're imprving s quickly!
W:Thank yu.
M:See yu this Friday,right?
W:This Friday and next Mnday are hlidays.
M:Let's change the next lessns t this Thursday and next Tuesday.then.
(Text 7)
M:Let's make this cake tday.It lks tasty n the picture.
W:I thught yu didn't like ccnut.
M:I lve it,as lng as it's fresh ccnut.
W:Gd.I lve ccnut.What else is n the list f ingredients?
M:Butter.D we have sme?
W.Yes
M:And carrts.I knw we just bught sme last weekend.Have yu used them,yet?
W:N.They're still n the cunter.
M:Nw I knw we dn't have any eggs.I'll run up t the stre while yu cut the ccnut int tiny pieces.W:I als need t let the butter get sft at rm temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready.turn n the ven and preheat it t 400 degrees.
(Text 8)
M:Gd afternn.Are yu lking fr a particular bk?
W:I dn't really knw what t read next.
M:Well,which bk did yu just return?
W:It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.
M:S,yu must be interested in histry.
W:A little.I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather's family.
M:I see.And what d yu usually read fr fun?
W:Cmic bks.But nw I want t read mre serius literature,like War and Peace.
M:That's a lng and heavy bk.I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with.It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
W:Wh is the authr?
M:A famus English writer named Charles Dickens.Yu can start with ne f his mst well-knwn wrks,Great Expectatins.
(Text 9)
W:Hw was yur trip?
M:Great!I went all ver the wrld.
W:Hw lng had yu been away?It felt like years.
M:Almst half a year.I had been away fr five mnths.It was amazing,and I learned s much abut myself and the wrld arund me.
W:A few years ag.I spent tw weeks in England and Ireland,but that's it.I almst went t Brazil fr wrk last year,but my bss changed his mind.What are yu up t nw that yu're hme?
M:I have t find a place t live.Right nw,I'm staying with my parents.I als have t find a jb.
W:What kind f jb are yu lking fr?
M:Anything in the fd business.
W:I have a friend wh wrks at a nice restaurant.I can intrduce yu t him.
M.Great!
(Text 10)
M:It's a classic stry:A kid is frced t learn an instrument.playing it thrughut his childhd, and he develped a bittersweet relatinship with it.Fr me,it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur,15 years ag!The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian.Althugh that's the sweeter tale,it's a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian,especially when in high schl.
It's difficult t learn t lve smething that desn't riginate frm lve.Fr a while pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby.But smehw,lve grew.It was deeply buried.I fund the strength t hld n tighter.and dig further.I switched teachers.and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved.I learned pieces fr myself,I cmpsed fr myself,and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt"gd enugh”.but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I've had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn.If yu t have learned t hate smething.remember that with cmmitment.it can be uprted.and lve can make a hme in its place.
up
48.A,birthday
B.delivered
B.annying
B.tuch
B.flew away
B.dubted
B.package
B.Therefre
B.cuntry
B.included
B.sewed
B.detective
B.bmb
B.disbelief
B.frtunate
B.adventurus
C.intrduced
C.disappinting
C.cntrl
C.ran ut
C.sptted
C.bx
C.Instead
C.smile
C.filled
C,mailed
C.waiter
C.pill
C,beauty
C.wise
C.dangerus
D.expsed
D.challenging
D.sight
D.faded away
D.ignred
D.envelpe
D.Otherwise
D.city
D.stle
D.unflded
D.cashier
D.message
D.cnfidence
D.pwerful
D.generus
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前、先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在名题号上的指定位置
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上约作答题区城均无效，
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；宇体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is the wman having a cnversatin with?
A.A reprter.
B.A travel agent
C.A shp assistant.
2.What aspect f the sculpture is the man's favurite?
A.The material.
B.The designer
C.The clur
3.What des the wman think f the lecture?
A.It's interesting.
B.There's nthing better than it.
C.She desn't like it at all.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Taking phts.
B.Career chices.
C.Family relatinships.
5.Why is the custmer angry?
A.The man was rude t her.
B.She didn't get her fd.
C.The manager refused t talk t her.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.C-wrkers.
B.Tutr and student.
C.Classmates
7.When will the speakers prbably meet next time?
A.On Thursday.
B.On Mnday
C.On Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He likes fresh ccnut.
B.He prefers ccnut t be dried.
C.He dislikes the taste f ccnut.
9.What did the speakers just buy last weekend?
A.Butter
B.Carrts
C.Pictures.
10.What will the man d next?
A.Turn the ven n.
B.Buy sme eggs
C.Cut the ccnut int piece.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the wman last read?
A.Great Expectatins.
B.War and Peace.
C.The Histry f Jews in Russia.
12、What kind f bks des the wman want t read nw?
A.Mre serius literature.
B.Best-sellers.
C.Ones abut family life.
13.What is the man prbably?
A.A writer.
B.A histrian.
C.A librarian.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Hw lng did the man's trip last?
A.Five mnths
B.Tw weeks.
C.A year.
15.Why did the wman plan t g t Brazil last year?
A.T accmpany her bss.
B.T visit her parents.
C.T have a business trip.
16.What will the wman d fr the man?
A.Find him a place t live.
B.Offer him sme fd.
C.Intrduce him t her friend.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker want t shw by telling the stry?
A.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.
B.The benefits f music.
C.The ppularity f learning the pian.
18.When did the man start practising pian?
A.When he was 15 years ld.
B.When he was 4 years ld.
C.When he was a high schl student.
19.What helped the man find cnfidence?
A.His training
B.His attitude.
C His achievement.
20.Which can summarize the main idea f the talk?
A.Lve is a thing that grws.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Cntent is better than riches.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A language crpus(语料库)is a huge cllectin f texts taken frm print、vide,audi and ther surces.It is a pwerful tl that can help yu learn mre abut English wrds and phrases.
The Crpus f Cntemprary American English,r COCA,cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used.
Hw t use COCA
First,yu will need t register with COCA t use the cllectin.Yu can register fr tw kinds f accunts.A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24- hur perid. A paid accunt will give yu 200 searches within any 24-hur perid.
Here are the steps fr using COCA t find examples f hw a wrd is used.We vill use the wrd prfund t shw this.
·On the hme page.type the wrd prfund in the white search bx n the left side f the screen.
·Click "find matching strings"just belw the search bx.This will take yu t a new web-page.
·On this new page.yu will see the wrd prfund in blue.Click n it.
·Yu will nw see a page with 100 examples using the wrd prfund,and the wrd prfund is shwn in green.The surce f each example is shwn n the left side.
·If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.
·If yu want t see mre examples,click the tw frward page arrws >>at the tp r bttm left.This brings yu t the next 100 examples.In this way,yu might find mre kinds f surces fr the examples.
21.What is COCA?
A.A textbk n American English changes.
B.A reprt abut the develpment f English.
C.An Essential tl fr beginners f English.
D.A database f Cntemprary American English.
22.What is the disadvantage f a free accunt?
A.Only 200 searches available.
B.Less usage within 24 hurs.
C.Only 20 examples per wrd.
D.Difficulty in applying fr an accunt.
23.Hw can yu find a brader surce fr each example?
A.Reenter this wrd n the hme page.
B.Click anther page with 100 mre examples.
C.Click n the left side f the relevant example.
D.Click page arrws at the tp r bttm left.
B
When I was in my secnd year in senir high schl,I fund a fur-dllar-an-hur part-time jb at Villa-nva Pizza.Like many f my friends,I lnged t earn sme pcket mney frm the jb as well as gaining scial experience.Just ne week after I wrked there, Stubby, the manager,called me int his ffice.As the saying ges,"life isn't a bed f rses".My first jb ended in failure,His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.“Oh,I'm a lser,”I thught t myself.I believed that thught was shared by my brthers, neither f whm had ever been fired,and my mther,thugh she wuld never express it in thse terms.
“I am t sad t d anything,”I cmplained t my father.After listening t my wrds,he laughed.“It's nt funny;I'm a lser,”I said.
“N,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter,”he said, patting my shulder."Trust me.Yu are gd enugh."
I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.And I believed him. Since then,“Trust me.Yu are gd enugh”are the nly wrds I have repeated t myself.I have wrked hard t be a better persn and cherished every chance I have gt.
Finally,I succeeded in entering a gd university.After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.
Lk ahead when yu experience smething unpleasant and there is always smene arund believing in yu.When they believe in us,we begin t believe in urselves,t.They tell us we are gd enugh ver and ver until we can hear it.
24.Why was the authr fired?
A.She was usually late fr wrk,
B.She had n scial experience,
C.She had t many breaks.
D.She failed t cmplete her task.
25.What did the authr's father d after knwing her failure?
A.He laughed at her.
B.He cmplained t the cruel bss.
C.He was t sad t d anything.
D.He cmfrted her and said he believed in her.
26.What did the authr d as sn as she fund her dream jb?
A.She phned her father and thanked him.
B.She returned hme t have a celebratin.
C.She shwed her gratitude t her teacher.
D.She invited her family t a big party.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr's father?
A.Strict and devted.
B.Caring and kind.
C.Ambitius and brave.
D.Humble and humrus.
C
Thrughut histry,technlgical prgress has brught new wealth but has nt always imprved peple's lives.Ecnmists nw say it is nt clear whether artificial intelligence (AI) will help r hurt sciety.
McKinley is a business cnsulting cmpany.It said AI culd add between $14 trillin and $22 trillin f value t the wrld's ecnmy.Supprters say the technlgy will create wealth and imprve living standards.Sme g as far as saying AI will increase peple's free time and help them be mre creative.-But thers are wrried the technlgy will lead t lsing jbs.They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.
The Internet arrived with a similar men f mre prductivity,wealth and jbs. Recently, the French bank Natixis nted in its research that mst f the wealth has gne t a few billinaires.And many f the jbs d nt require highly paid,skilled wrkers.Sme wrkers hpe the technlgy will increase pay and jb satisfactin.But they are als cncerned that the technlgy culd push peple t wrk t hard.
Such cncerns are nt unfunded. Histry has shwn the ecnmic impact f technlgical prgress is generally uncertain,unequal and even harmful.Jhnsn recently published a bk,Pwer and Prgress,with Dacrn Acemglu, anther ecnmist frm MIT. They studied technlgical prgress ver the last 1,000 years including clthing prductin, train travel,and even fd shpping.Jhnsn nted that it is easier t create smething new than t make sure it wrks fr everyne.The tw ecnmists lked at an inventin called the spinning jenny that made it easier t turn cttn and wl int yarn(纱线).They said the device helped clthing prductin and created wealth fr many peple in the late 1700s. Hwever, it als increased the demand fr cttn and led t lnger hurs fr wrkers.The demand als led t the grwth f slavery in the suthern United States.
As fr AI technlgy,Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse, r"culd it help us get back t smething fairer"?
28.What des the underlined wrd"men"mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Sign.
B.Requirement.
C.Experience
D.Level.
29.What des Paragraph l intend t tell us?
A. Lessns frm histry.
B. The excitement f creating new things,
C.Imprtant technlgical innvatins in histry.
D. The applicatin f the spinning jenny.
30. What is Jhnsn's attitude twards artificial intelligence?
A.Surprised.
B.Scared.
C.Objective
D.Unfavurable
31.Where is the text prbably frm?
A.A bk review.
B. A science fictin nvel.
D.An ecnmics textbk.
C.A technlgy reprt.
D
A blind fish living within a Mexican cave system's deep, enduring darkness still maintains sme ability t sense light. As the cave fish n lnger seem t rely n an internal daily cycle and sme sleep very little, bilgist Inca Stein-dal and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time. Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm(昼夜节律)that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles. This rhythm is then used t cycle thrugh different bilgical prcesses that can influence ur behaviur, such as ur hunger cycles.
The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves, within which they have each independently adjusted t the dark. Their bdies are extra sensitive t vibratins (震动), allwing them t sense changes in water currents fr navigatin(导航)in cmpensatin fr their limited r cmplete lack f sight. This adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes. This ancestral grup still lives in the surface waters in the El Albra regin f Mexic and sme parts f the Suthwestern US.
Steindal and her team tk tissue samples frm the blind cave fish, frm three islated caves, and their surface relatives and tested the cells in different cnditins. They detected the activatin f several mlecular(分子的)clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light, even in the cave fish cells.“Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,” the researchers explain,althugh the cave fish cells did nt respnd as strngly as thse cells frm surface fish. While there were sme similarities between the fish frm the different caves cmpared t their surface relatives, there were als differences that cnfirm their bilgical clck changes each evlved independently f ne anther via different mlecular mechanisms.
“We have prvided prf that despite being blind, cells frm the Mexican blind cave fish can detect light and make their clcks fit in with a light/dark cycle,” Steindal and her clleagues cnclude. The team hpes these can help us learn mre abut the circadian rhythm and prvide an easier way t study animal adaptatins t dark envirnments.
32.As t the cave fish, what did Steindal and her fellws try t find ut?
A. If they have a circadian rhythm.B. If they rely n an internal daily cycle.
C. If they need t sleep.D. If they are able t sense light.
33. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. The Mexican cave fish's ancestrs had nrmal visin.
B. The Mexican cave fish's hme is in the dark deep sea.
C. The Mexican cave fish have adapted t darkness.
D. The Mexican cave fish have truble navigating.
34.Which f the fllwing can supprt the cnclusin f the study?
A. Cave fish's unique mlecular structures.
B.Nn-visual light detectin in cave fish cells.
C. The cave fish's adjustment t0 mlecular clck mechanisms.
D. Bilgical clck changes evlved independently.
35.What is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Why D the Mexican Cave fish Live in the Darken"
B.A Blind Cave fish Can Still Perceive Light.
C.Hw Can the Mexican Cave fish Fit in with the Day Cycles?
D.The Bilgical Clcks f the Life in the Sen Are Cnstantly Changing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，
D yu knw anyne wh has gne backpacking?It's a type f travel that is lw-cst and independent, ften meaning n fixed plans regarding accmmdatin r destinatin. __36__ Traveller typically fill a backpack with life essentials,like clthing.plus anything extra needed fr adventure.The steretypical(刻板印象的)view f a backpacker is smene in their 20s, keen t tick ff items n their bucket list.__37__Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack,
Last year,my best friend's parents retired at age 65 and set ff n a 630-mile trail alng the suthwest cast f England.Each carrying a 15 kg backpack,Mike and Lrraine hiked alng cliffs,explred glden sandy beaches and even cycled.Fr accmmdatin,they didn't pre-bk but stayed in whatever they culd find n the day,which varied frm B&.Bs t camping in fields full f sheep.__38__
Backpackers are als knwn fr travelling with little mney,but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc.In 2015,he embarked n(开始)an almst fur-year jurney, but he started ut with just $80(式64).He zigzagged(曲折前进)acrss 24cuntries n the African cntinent and filmed his experience,aiming t shw the wrld the diversity and beauty f Africa,all n a shestring budget.He said that he ften had t d dd jbs and rely n the kindness f strangers t be able t affrd t keep travelling.__39__Suth Africa was Othmane's final destinatin and,n reaching it,he said,"It was ne f the best mments in my life.It made me knw that if yu fight fr smething,yu really stick t that yu will reach it.”
__40__If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!
A.S,dn't give up.
B.But,frget this.
C.But it was wrth it.
D.Sme peple can spend years backpacking arund the wrld.
E.Hiking is ne f the mst imprtant parts f backpacking,which is very ppular.
F.They did stp fr the ccasinal well-deserved cup f tea—they were in England after all.
G.The wrd"backpacking"cmes frm"backpack",a type f bag yu carry n yur back,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's nt every day that yu lse smething unimprtant and gain smething amazing!
When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld,a big bunch f helium ballns(氨气球) was __41__t his secnd-grade classrm at Muntain Grve Elementary in Missuri.It was a(n) __42__day,but n the way ut t his mum's car,tragedy(悲剧)struck.Kasn lst__43__f the ballns,and they __44__
Five hundred miles away,Tdd Hurley was mwing(割草)his lawn in Cleveland, Tennessee when he__45__Kasn's ballns caught n his fence.He pened the__46__ attached t the strings and saw that the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl.
Mst peple wuld have thrwn the ballns int the garbage,but nt Tdd!__47__,the wdwrker started gathering a few gifts t send t the__48__by.He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg,Henry,Tdd als 4handmade wden baseball bat,a gift fr Kasn's teacher,and $100 in cash fr the child!
Tdd 50 ff his care package t the middle schl,where the 51 passed it t Kasn and his family.In his letter.Tdd tld Kasn and his parents the ballns were "truly a(n)__52__in a bttle.""The simple gesture f a family shwing__53__and appreciatin t their 2nd grader with a gift f surprise impacted me beynd belief,"he cntinued.“Hw amazingly__54__ Kasn is t have a family that will make the effrt t shw unselfish lve."
Can yu believe hw__55__this stranger was?What a thughtful and kind thing t d fr a little by wh lst his birthday ballns.We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu walk int the Shandng Arts and Crafts Exhibitin Centre,yu are greeted__56__ a magnificent sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.The Tuzi Wang,r“lrd rabbit”,is impressive in a glden helmet,armr and a flwing red rbe(长袍),cmplete with fur banners n its back.
Its face is decrated with an artistically painted Chinese character,quan,and the clud beneath it__57__(feature)the landscape f Batu Spring,ne f the__58__(famus)scenic spts in Jinan,the capital city f Shandng prvince,East China.
__59__creatr f the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,52,an inheritr f this Shandng intangible cultural heritage.Lcated n the secnd flr f the exhibitin centre is his studi, __60__ he displays his wrks,in different designs and sizes,as well as the legends and stries assciated with__61__(they).
Frm a large rabbit general wh has an impsing(仪表堂堂的)appearance t a small rabbit baby wh lks cute and__62__(adre),Yang's artistic wrks are exhibited.Yang named his wrks“Quancheng Tuzi Wang”,with quancheng meaning"the capital f springs”—a nick name fr his hmetwn, Jinan.
After dedicating tw__63__(decade)t perfecting his craft,Yang is cmmitted t __64__ (preserve) and evlving the traditinal skill f creating the lrd rabbit in his wn unique style.
“Fr me,crafting the rabbit is nt just a jb,__65__a lifelng career that I am passinate abut,” he says.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的学校即将举办校园戏剧节，请你给加拿大的朋友Alice写封信，邀请来学校感受中国传统戏剧的魅力。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.举办戏剧节的初衷及意义；
3.期待她的到来。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As my parents wrked a late shift,my three small sisters lked at me.“What's fr dinner?"ne f them said.The last time I made dinner was when I made pizza in high schl.Nw,I had three muths t feed—ages tw,six and nine—but I was shrt n ideas.Like a deer in headlights,I searched fr a pssible answer.
“Where's the Twister(转盘游戏)game?”
“Nt Twister,”Abby,my ldest sister,sclded,“Dinner.”
I walked t the clset,pulled ut the game.and tested the spinner(转盘).Then I slid a cuple f sheets f paper between the plastic arrw and the cardbard base and divided it int fur quadrant(象限).I lked at my sisters.
“Wh wants chclate?”Alice,my yungest sister,screamed happily.Abby crssed her arms.“Mum wuldn't let that happen.”
“Mum's nt here.”I wrte in the upper right quadrant:chclate.Andy,my middle sister,asked,“What are yu ding?”
“Yu'll see in a secnd.”I pinted at the secnd area.“Hw abut ndles?”Alice started dancing arund in a circle.
“When we get fur ptins written n the spinner,we'll spin t see what we d fr dinner tnight.”
My yungest sister said,“Dress up like superheres.”
“Abslutely!”I wrte superheres,with n idea hw that wuld turn int a dinner idea,hping the dial wuld land smewhere else.They debated the final sectin fr a few secnds and then cllectively decided n pizza.If they had suggested"Run arund at the mall",I wuld have written it dwn.I set the spinner in the middle f the table.We gathered arund the spinner,and I held up my hands.“We are ging t spin it nce,and whatever we land n、that's what we'll d tnight."
Abby shk her head.“I dn't think this is a gd idea.”“It's kay,hney.Mum will understand.”
Alice yelled,“I want t spin it.”Alice's try sent the little,plastic arrw flying arund and arund until it landed shuted,“Pizza”,including me.I still had n idea what we were ging t d.Abby lked at me.“But what are we ging t d?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first,”I said.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.___________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年福建百校联考高三正月开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1～5 BCCBB 6～10 BAABB 11～15 CACAC 16～20 CABBA
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了当代美国英语语料库的使用方法。
21.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段"cntains ver ne billin wrds frm 1990 t 2019.And it has many ways t help learners find ut mre abut hw wrds are used"可知。
22.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“A free accunt limits yu t 20 searches fr wrds within any 24-hurperid.”可知。
23.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If yu click n the surce n the left,COCA will shw yu a larger part f the text cntaining the example.”可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
24.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的"His reasn was that I shwed up late twice and tk mre breaks than thers.(他的理由是，我迟到了两次，并且比其他人中途休息的次数多。)”可知，经理之所以将作者辞退，是因为他认为作者中途休息了太多次。
25.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段的““N.,yu're nt.This is a part f grwing up.Yu will be all right,my dear daughter.'he said.patting my shulder.‘Trust me.Yu are gd enugh.’ (‘不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的.我亲爱的女儿.’他拍着我的肩膀说。‘相信我。你已经足够优秀了。’)”以及第六段的"I lked int my father's eyes and I culd see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他是真的信任我。)”可知.作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任。
26.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段的"After graduatin I fund my dream jb.I culdn't wait t call my father and shw my gratitude.(毕业后.我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达了对父亲的感激。
27.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者的父亲是关心他人且和蔼的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。纵观历史，技术进步带来了新的财富，但并不总是改善人们的生活。经济学家现在表示，目前尚不清楚人工智能(Al)是会帮助还是会伤害社会。
28.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一段内容"They pint t Hllywd writers and actrs wh are wrried that they will be replaced by technlgy.“可知men意为“迹象，征兆”。
29.【答案】A
【解析】段落大意题。根据此段首句“Such cncerns are nt unfunded.”以及后文内容可知第四段主要介绍了历史上重大科技进步带来的两方面的影响。
30.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段以及最后一段中"Jhnsn wnders if it will make existing inequalities wrse,r 'culd it help us get back t smething fairer'?”可知.Jhnsn对人工智能会帮助社会还是危害社会的态度是客观的。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者陈述了对科技发展带来的影响的观点，故应该选自一篇科技报道。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居鱼，它们仍然保留了一些感知光线的能力。
32.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的" Inga Steindnl and her clleagues were keen t see if their bdies can still regulate cyclically thrugh time.Mst animals n Earth have an internal clck fr this.the circadian rhythm that uses light levels t make ur bdies fit in with ur planet's day and night cycles."可知，Steindal及其同事想弄清楚这种盲穴居鱼是否仍然具有昼夜节律。
33.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的"The Mexican blind cave fish live in a cmplex f ver 30 islated caves.within which they have each independently adjusted t the adaptatin ccurred despite the fish frm each cave evlving frm the same species with fully functining eyes."可推知，本段主要介绍这种盲穴居鱼对黑暗的适应。
34.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一段的第一句可知，研究结论是尽管墨西哥穴居鱼看不见.但它们的细胞可以探测到光，并使它们的生物钟适应昼夜周期；再根据倒数第二段的“They detected the activatin f several mlecular clck mechanisms when the cells were expsed t light,even in the cave fish cells.'Nn-visual light detectin is maintained at a fundamental cell-based level,'the researchers explain"可知，该穴居鱼的细胞中具有非视觉感光能力为研究结论提供了证据。
35.【答案】B
【解析】标题归纳题。本文的研究结论：一种生活在墨西哥深海洞穴中的盲穴居鱼仍然保留了一些感光能力。由此推知.B项较好地概括了本次研究的结论。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍并鼓励人们背包旅行。
36.【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据前后文可知此处是对backpacking进行进一步的解释。
37.【答案】B
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据“Yu're abut t find ut that anyne can backpack.”以及后面主题可知，此处为转折关系。
38.【答案】F
【解析】考查段尾句。所填句承接前面内容，注意代词“they”的暗示。
39.【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文逻辑关系。根据此段句首"but few begin with as little as Othmane Zlati frm Mrcc",通过介绍他遇到的各种困境以及空后他的话可知他的旅行值得。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查段首句。此段为全文总结，根据前文鼓励各种情况的人去旅游以及“If yu want t travel,yu can,n matter yur age r budget!"可知。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。八岁男孩的生日气球飘到了五百英里以外的陌生人手中，陌生人的慷慨值得我们深思。可以说，陌生人给予的温暖是生活中最好的礼物。
41.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。本句指的是当卡森·约翰逊8岁时，一大堆氨气球被送到他在密苏里州芒廷格罗夫小学的二年级教室。根据情境可知选择delivered“寄送”。
42.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知在卡森·约翰逊8岁时收到一大堆氮气球应该是非常开心，故用exciting“激动人心的”来形容最佳。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。lse cntrl f意为“失去对……的控制”。根据下文的描述在去妈妈的车的路上·卡森失去了对气球的控制.气球飞走了。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Kasn lst__f the ballns”卡森失去了对气球的控制，以及下文的描述“Kasn's ballns caught n his fence(卡森的气球被发现在他的篱笆上)”可知本句指的是他的气球飞走了，故选B项flew away”飞走”。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德·惠勒(Tdd Huyler)正在田纳西州克利夫兰修剪草坪，就在那时他发现了(sptted)卡森的气球被卡在他的栅栏上。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。envelpe“信封”。根据下文的搭配"attached t the strings"绑在绳子上的，以及下文的“the ballns had been sent t Kasn's middle schl”可推知是一个信封绑在了绳子上才最为合理。
47.【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。上文说大多数人会把气球扔进垃圾桶，但托德没有!下文谈到他开始收集一些礼物送给这个过生日的男孩。故可知用Instead“相反，然而”来衔接最佳。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第二段第一句“When Kasn Jhnsn turned 8 years ld”和最后一段最后一句“We are sure Kasn will always remember this birthday!”可知选birthday,事情发生在卡森过8岁生日这天。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。included在此处意为“成为……的一部分”。根据上文的“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter and included a pht f himself and his dg.Henry"的提示可以知道，这里应该用included。
50.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据情境以及上文“He wrte Kasn's parents a letter(他给卡森的父母写了一封信)”可推知他把信以及礼物邮寄给卡森，故选mailed“邮寄”。
51.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据情境可知托德将他的包裹邮寄到中学，那里的工作人员(staff)将其交给了卡森和他的家人。
52.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。message in a bttle“瓶子里的一封信”.本句指的是托德是通过气球上的信息才知道具体情况同时和卡森取得联系的，故可知托德说气球就是漂流瓶的信。
53.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个家庭用惊喜礼物向他们的二年级学生表达爱和感激之情的简单举动让“我”难以置信，故选lve"爱"。
54.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。frtunate意为“幸运的”。本句指的是托德一家会努力对卡森表现出无私的爱，卡森是多么幸运。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。卡森和托德彼此不认识，但是托德能够对失去生日气球的小男孩卡森表现出体贴和善良，可知他是非常的慷慨。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东工艺品展览中心的兔儿爷以及该形象的创作者杨峰。
56.【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。be greeted by意为“被……欢迎”。
57.【答案】features
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。feature意为"以……为特征"。主语为the clud,且时态为一般现在时，故用features,
58.【答案】mst famus
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。根据空格前的“ne f”和空格后的“spts”可知，这里应该用famus的形容词最高级。
59.【答案】The
【解析】考查冠词。此处用以特指兔子塑像的制造者。
60.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。这里用where引导的定语从句来修饰先行词the exhibitin centre。
61.【答案】them
【解析】考查代词。with后面应该用they的宾格形式。
62.【答案】adrable
【解析】考查形容词。这里用adre的形容词形式来作lk的表语。
63.【答案】decades
【解析】考查名词的复数。根据空格前的“tw”的提示可知，这里应该用decade的复数形式。
64.【答案】preserving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。be cmmitted t ding sth.意为“致力于做某事”。
65.【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。“”意为“不是……而是……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
One pssible versin;
Dear Alice,
Knwing that yu are curius abut traditinal Chinese drama.I'm writing t invite yu t participate in the Campus Drama Festival t be held by ur schl.
With the purpse f enriching ur campus life and getting us students expsed t traditinal culture vividly,the drama festival is planned.Quite a few famus drama actrs are invited t feast the audience,and sme prfessrs are t give relative nly will the festival bring us great enjyment,but als help us learn abut traditinal drama.
If yu are interested in jining it,please reply t me at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
One pssible versin:
“Let's buy sme materials fr making pizza first.”I said.We gt int the car and were ff t the grcery stre.Pushing the cart,I annunced,"Everybdy.find sme things fr making pizza.We'll buy them and take them hme fr dinner.”They tk ff running.I shuted frm behind,"Stay tgether."Abby grabbed cheese fr pizza.Alice picked up sme vegetables.Andy gt ptat sauce.I picked up sme pwder.We piled back int the car full f anticipatin.Back at the huse.we unladed the materials n the cunter.
We were excited abut preparing dinner by urselves.My sisters were respnsible fr setting the table and I was in charge f making pizza.The kids grabbed plates. frks, knives, spns, and cups,and then sat n their nrmal seats.A few minutes later,pizza was ready.The minute I served the big pizza,they cmpeted t wlf dwn the fd and sn it was eaten up. We tidied up the dishes tgether happily.Abby asked,"Can we d this again tmrrw?" " re nly ging t d this when Mum has t wrk late."Andy rubbed his belly. “I hpe she wrks late tmrrw.”
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M:What can I d fr yu?
W:Well,I'd like t ask smething abut the package tur yu advertised in the lcal newspaper.
M:Okay.What exactly d yu want t knw?
the guide shw us arund sme shpping malls,fr example?
(Text 2)
W:The sculpture is s beautiful.I really like the design and material f it.
what attracts me mst is the clur.It was made by my grandfather.
(Text 3)
M:The lecture will be f especial interest t histry students.Hw d yu find the lecture?
W:Very disappinting.Maybe it is useful fr sme students.but it isn't fr me.
(Text 4)
W:I always dream f being an artist.But my dad wants me t wrk in the family phtgraphy business.
M:The questin is whether yu really like it.
W:T tell the truth.I dn't knw if I can handle the jb.
(Text 5)
M:The custmer wants t speak with the manger.The dishes she rdered were nt delivered and she is very angry.
W:Did yu try t calm her dwn?
M:Yes,but she desn't want t talk t me anymre.
(Text 6)
M:Yu did very well tday,Rse.Yu learned the march I gave yu very well.I'm ging t assign a dance fr next time.Yu shuld practise playing the pian at least an hur each day.
W:OK,Mr.White.I usually practise fr tw hurs,because I like the pian s much.
M:That's great!I can tell yu put a lt f effrt int it.Yu're imprving s quickly!
W:Thank yu.
M:See yu this Friday,right?
W:This Friday and next Mnday are hlidays.
M:Let's change the next lessns t this Thursday and next Tuesday.then.
(Text 7)
M:Let's make this cake tday.It lks tasty n the picture.
W:I thught yu didn't like ccnut.
M:I lve it,as lng as it's fresh ccnut.
W:Gd.I lve ccnut.What else is n the list f ingredients?
M:Butter.D we have sme?
W.Yes
M:And carrts.I knw we just bught sme last weekend.Have yu used them,yet?
W:N.They're still n the cunter.
M:Nw I knw we dn't have any eggs.I'll run up t the stre while yu cut the ccnut int tiny pieces.W:I als need t let the butter get sft at rm temperature.
M:That's right.When everything else is ready.turn n the ven and preheat it t 400 degrees.
(Text 8)
M:Gd afternn.Are yu lking fr a particular bk?
W:I dn't really knw what t read next.
M:Well,which bk did yu just return?
W:It was The Histry f Jews in Russia.
M:S,yu must be interested in histry.
W:A little.I was mainly reading that bk t find ut mre abut my grandfather's family.
M:I see.And what d yu usually read fr fun?
W:Cmic bks.But nw I want t read mre serius literature,like War and Peace.
M:That's a lng and heavy bk.I'm ging t recmmend smething a little easier t start with.It's fictin with sme histry included in the stry.
W:Wh is the authr?
M:A famus English writer named Charles Dickens.Yu can start with ne f his mst well-knwn wrks,Great Expectatins.
(Text 9)
W:Hw was yur trip?
M:Great!I went all ver the wrld.
W:Hw lng had yu been away?It felt like years.
M:Almst half a year.I had been away fr five mnths.It was amazing,and I learned s much abut myself and the wrld arund me.
W:A few years ag.I spent tw weeks in England and Ireland,but that's it.I almst went t Brazil fr wrk last year,but my bss changed his mind.What are yu up t nw that yu're hme?
M:I have t find a place t live.Right nw,I'm staying with my parents.I als have t find a jb.
W:What kind f jb are yu lking fr?
M:Anything in the fd business.
W:I have a friend wh wrks at a nice restaurant.I can intrduce yu t him.
M.Great!
(Text 10)
M:It's a classic stry:A kid is frced t learn an instrument.playing it thrughut his childhd, and he develped a bittersweet relatinship with it.Fr me,it was.
I started playing the pian when I was fur,15 years ag!The easy guess is that I was purely in lve with music and pian.Althugh that's the sweeter tale,it's a bit mre cmplicated. I struggled a lt with pian,especially when in high schl.
It's difficult t learn t lve smething that desn't riginate frm lve.Fr a while pian was mre f an annyance than a hbby.But smehw,lve grew.It was deeply buried.I fund the strength t hld n tighter.and dig further.I switched teachers.and gt incredibly lucky with ne wh helped me tunnel int what I lved.I learned pieces fr myself,I cmpsed fr myself,and I fund cnfidence nt because I gt"gd enugh”.but because I learned that anything I had was gd enugh.
The lve and hate I've had fr the pian were bth planted and grwn.If yu t have learned t hate smething.remember that with cmmitment.it can be uprted.and lve can make a hme in its place.
up
48.A,birthday
B.delivered
B.annying
B.tuch
B.flew away
B.dubted
B.package
B.Therefre
B.cuntry
B.included
B.sewed
B.detective
B.bmb
B.disbelief
B.frtunate
B.adventurus
C.intrduced
C.disappinting
C.cntrl
C.ran ut
C.sptted
C.bx
C.Instead
C.smile
C.filled
C,mailed
C.waiter
C.pill
C,beauty
C.wise
C.dangerus
D.expsed
D.challenging
D.sight
D.faded away
D.ignred
D.envelpe
D.Otherwise
D.city
D.stle
D.unflded
D.cashier
D.message
D.cnfidence
D.pwerful
D.generus
相关试卷
福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语： 这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语，共10页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语答案： 这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试 英语答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，【答案】D，【答案】C，【答案】A，【答案】B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题： 这是一份福建省百校联考2023-2024学年高三下学期正月开学考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
