2024长沙雅礼中学高三一模试题英语含解析(含听力)
展开注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man want t d?
A.Check the new bike.B.Buy a new bike.C.Ride the new bike
2.What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A.He slept fr a while.B.He watched TV.C.He wrte the paper.
3.Why was the ffer refused?
A.It wasn’t fit fr the market.B.It was rather lw.C.It was a bit high.
4.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B.D a chemistry experiment.
C.Use the ld recipes tnight.
5.What’s the man’s decisin?
A.Waiting fr the bus.
B.Walking t the next stp.
C.Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A.Fr fd and drinks.B.Fr an invitatin.C.Fr cnference rms.
7.Hw many peple will attend the party?
A.108.B.120.C.112.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A.Research.B.Further study.C.Sightseeing.
9.What will the speakers d next?
A.Buy a suitcase.B.Pack clthes.C.Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A.The girl’s father.B.The girl’s classmate.C.The man’s classmate.
11.Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A.By car.B.On ft.C.By taxi.
12.What is the girl ging t d first?
A.Visit the manager.
B.Get ready fr a picnic.
C.Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A.The best dancer.B.The best actr.C.The best singer.
14.Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A.By fax.B.By phne.C.Thrugh the Internet.
15.When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A.At 10:30 pm.B.At 9:00 pm.C.At8:00 pm.
16.What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A.It is bigger than the ld ne.
B.It will be free fr the first week.
C.It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A.Supply funding fr businessmen.
B.Offer students cmputer editing services.
C.Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18.Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Ten.
19.Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A.It gt gd publicity.B.It prmised big returns.C.It emplyed 50 students.
20.When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A.When they have the idea.
B.After they graduate frm cllege.
C.After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t American United Travel Cmpany.We’ll help yu spend a perfect hliday.Fr ver 6 years, we have been rganizing value fr mney summer hlidays, whether it’s a late hliday deal r yur main summer hliday. Whether yu’re lking fr a rmantic getaway, a luxury 5-star hliday, r yu just want t relax and sak up the sun, we’ve gt access t the very best flight and htel deals thrughut the wrld.We are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.
Our Services Include
Turs, Meet & Assist Services.Airprt Transfer.MICE(Meeting.Incentive, Cnferences, Exhibitins)private Jets.Grund handling(24 hurs)VIP services n arrival & departure.Adventure Tur.
Means f Transprtatin Reservatins
We perate fr all means f transprtatin available in the cuntry, starting with buses fr grups t car rental t individuals.
Guidance
We have the mst qualified guides wh speak French, English, German, Italian, and Spanish.We bank n their cmmunicatin skills as well as their knwledge in varius fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare utdr dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, ld and traditinal huses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged accrding t the clients’ chices.
Luggage Cncierge
Dn’t wrry abut luggage size and weight when travelling.Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.
Call ne f ur experienced travel cnsultants n 18884700610 t secure ne f these fantastic deals.
21.What is special abut United Travel cmpany?
A.It prvides ne-stp cmplete turism.B.It supplies the best flight and htels.
C.It ffers transfer service.D.Its guides speak varius languages.
22.What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A.Send it t yur destinatin directly.B.Carry it by yurself.
C.Keep it as light as pssible.D.Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
23.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T diversify the ecnmy.B.T attract turists.
C.T cnserve the envirnment.D.T entertain readers.
B
At 98, Dick Van Dyke still sings with his grup, The Vantastix, and still makes it all lk easy.When asked hw imprtant it is that he’s having fun when he’s ding it, Van Dyke replied, “My whle career has relied n that.It’s such a blessing t find a way f making a living that yu lve.I feel s srry fr peple wh hate their jb.I lk frward t ging t wrk every mrning!”
And sme f his wrk helped define a generatin.Take “The Dick Van Dyke Shw”; it ran fr five years n CBS, and it was such a hit that they’re bringing it back.This week, CBS aired a tw-hur tribute(致敬), “Dick Van Dyke,98 Years f Magic”, and fr the ccasin, they recreated the riginal Dick Van Dyke Shw” set, dwn t that well-knwn sfa.
Early in his career Van Dyke was quted as saying he nly wanted t make films his children culd watch.That gt the attentin f Walt Disney, wh prmptly cast him in “Mary Pppins”.And his next few films were equally family-friendly, like “Chitty Chitty Bang Bang,” which happened t have been c-written by James Bnd creatr Ian Fleming.Frm then n, Van Dyke was almst always assigned t play the gd guy, thugh he claims t have missed ut n a chice part: “Yeah, I culd have been James Bnd.When Sean Cnnery left, the prducer said, ‘Wuld yu like t be the next Bnd?’ I said, ‘Have yu heard my British accent?’ That’s a true stry!”
It seems that in shw biz the true legends never stp.In an interview frm 2017 with his friends, Van Dyke described what it was like hitting 90:“Peple are mre afraid f aging than they are f death these days.And I want t say that remain yung in heart and there’s a lt f gd living t d.”
24.What can we infer frm Dyke’s reply in Paragraph 1?
A.He enjys his jb.B.He hates mrning wrk.
C.He sees his jb as a burden.D.He prefers leisure t wrk.
25.What did CBS d fr Dyke?
A.They created a new set fr his shw.
B.They bught a famus sfa fr him.
C.They made a special prgram fr him.
D.They invited yung generatin t watch his shw.
26.Which statement is true abut Dyke’s career?
A.His films are rarely family-friendly.
B.His films are nly made fr his children.
C.Van Dyke was always playing the gd guy.
D.Van Dyke had the chance t play James Bnd.
27.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Frever Yung.B.Wrk Cmes First.
C.Always Have Fun.D.Legends Are Timeless.
C
3M and Discvery Educatin annunced Sean Jiang frm Gilman Schl as ne f the tp ten finalists frm acrss the natin fr the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge.It’s a cmpetitin that encurages students t identify an everyday prblem and submit a vide shwing the science behind the slutin he r she came up with.
14-year-ld Jiang decided t help thse wh can’t see.Blind peple had a hard time navigating(导航)bjects that are medium t far range.S Jiang wanted t design smething t give them a heads-up n bstacles(障碍)that may be incming.
Jiang’s inspiratin came frm the pwers f the hearing system.“I learned in schl that bats and whales are able t use echlcatin(回声定位)t help them navigate and just use their sense f hearing and I als saw n YuTube sme very skilled blind peple that use echlcatin t help them walk,” said Jiang.
Jiang started with a virtual reality setting and then made it a reality.His creatin uses a depth camera that can detect hw clse bjects are, thus giving enugh time t ddge the bstacles.When a blind is walking with the device, the sensr f the depth camera gathers the infrmatin regarding the bstacles’ psitin and distance.Then the AI system in it will turn the distance data int musical sund guidance.This culd significantly increase the walking speed f a blind persn as well as decrease the number f bstacles they hit.
Sme ther similar prgrams were alright at finding bjects that were in clse range, but Jiang still wanted the blind t experience the wrld even fuller s they were able t see stuff that was much further away than their circle f reach.
In Octber, the tp ten finalists will cmpete in persn in Minneaplis fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a $25,000 prize.
28.What can we learn abut Jiang frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.He was the champin f the 2023 3M event.
B.He invented technlgy t remve rad bstacles.
C.He sught t assist the blind in walking smthly.
D.He develped a new navigatin app fr his schl.
29.Why did Jiang mentin “echlcatin”?
A.T shw the develpment f technlgy.
B.T present the difficulties the blind face.
C.T stress the significance f hearing.
D.T explain the inspiratin f his inventin.
30.What des the underlined wrd “ddge” mean in paragraph 4?
A.Avid.
B.Encunter.
C.Challenge.
D.Remve.
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A.3M facilities intended fr the blind.
B.A teen using sund t help the blind.
C.An inventin t cure visin prblems.
D.A cmpetitin t imprve the blind’s life.
D
As yu read this, pause t reflect n yur recent interactins.As a plitician, husband, and father, I encunter varius spken language styles: analytical r chatty, frmal r infrmal, pinted r gentle, cperative r decisive. Talk is the currency f plitics.It is ur way f negtiating, debating, and persuading.Talk is als the currency f learning-hw we develp ur ideas, deepen ur thinking and share ur feelings.
That’s why I want speaking skills, smetimes called “racy”, t play an imprtant part in Labr’s plans fr a refrmed schl curriculum(课程).
Emplyers value speaking skills equally with reading and writing.The ability t speak well and express yurself shuld be smething every child shuld master.But the curriculum desn’t allw us t prvide this.This is shrt-sighted.An inability t express yur thughts fluently is a key barrier t getting n and ding well in life.
Oracy is in part abut gd public speaking and debating skills, but in reality, it’s abut teaching yung peple t make strng arguments, chse wise wrds, understand their audience, frm meaningful scial cnnectins, and use facial expressins and bdy language t cnvey their message.Abve all else it’s abut finding yur vice.T wrk ut wh yu are and what yu believe.If reading pens up a wrld f imaginatin and pssibility, then speaking and listening pens up a lifetime f empwerment-a chance fr thse wh feel invisible in their wn cuntry t be heard.It is abut the cnfidence t speak ut, t call ut injustice r harm.
And the ther side f speaking is listening, which can als be taught.Listening, truly listening, develps tlerance and understanding.And as parents we can play ur part.We’ve all been there, at mealtimes, silent as we all stare at ur devices.Our jb, all f urs, is t get ff ur screens and give yung peple, and adults, the gift f listening.
S, racy—speaking and listening—needs t be placed firmly at the heart f schl life.
32.Hw des talk help a plitician?
A.It deepens his wishful thinking.
B.It enhances his analytical skills.
C.It strengthens persuasive pwer.
D.It prvides emtinal supprt.
33.Why des the authr suggest a refrm in the British schl curriculum?
A.Emplyers underestimate the value f speaking.
B.Academic pressure makes students pr-sighted.
C.Spken language is regarded as least imprtant.
D.Oracy shuld deserve mre attentin at schl.
34.Hw des the authr illustrate his argument in paragraph 4?
A.By sharing different pinins.
B.By clarifying the definitin.
C.By describing persnal experiences.
D.By emplying the cncept.
35.What are parents advised t d?
A.Set a gd example fr their children.
B.Balance screen time and mealtime.
C.Have ral face-t-face cmmunicatin.
D.Discnnect frm the virtual wrld.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the cres f emtinal intelligence is self-regulatin, an imprtant skill in the wrkplace.Like any skill, mastery f emtinal self-cntrl requires intentinality and practice. 36 .
Pause t Mentally Distance
When yu ntice yur typical physilgical experiences assciated with strng negative emtin, what shuld yu d? Mentally step ut f yur immediate experience.Asking yurself any questin, r imagining what yu might lk like t thers right nw, will d the trick.At that pint, althugh still physilgically keyed up, yu will be able t ask yurself, “What is the best curse f actin right nw?” r “What advice wuld I give smene else wh is in my shes?” 37 .
Take Cntrl f Yur Self-Talk
We’re frequently unaware f hw much self-chatter is ging n in the backgrund f ur minds.Such self-talk might nt be in fully articulated(铰接式的)wrds r phrases, but instead little flashes f thught.Becming aware f yur self-talk can be difficult.Why is this an imprtant skill t develp? 38 .T genuinely ease a strng negative emtin requires tackling the surce by examining the underlying belief and hw accurate, reasnable, r useful it is.
Seek Supprt frm Partners
Ask thers yu trust t help yu recgnize when yur emtins seem t be getting the best f yu. 39 .Agree n a gesture r wrd that might serve as a signal that yur trusted individual wnders whether yu’re riding the led-by-yur-limbic-system train.Of curse, there will be times they’re wrng.S, it’s imprtant nt t respnd defensively when yu get that signal.Reacting with anything ther than gratitude ensures that yur partner wn’t take that risk again.
Cultivate(培养)Curisity
Our brains are wired t draw cnclusins and frm judgments at lightning speed, and thse are frequently the cause f ur negative emtins. 40 , but we tend t run with them, sparking the self-talk that fllws.Generally wrking t be mre curius abut ther peple’s experiences, including their self-identified mtives fr their behavir, helps avid making hasty judgments.
A.They are cmfrtable with all emtins
B.Thse judgments are nt necessarily accurate
C.Ding s prvides yu with chices as t hw t act
D.Explain yur develpmental gals and sincerely ask fr help
E.Stay fcused n cming up with an answer and fllwing thrugh n it
F.Because it is thse backgrund beliefs that fuel ur emtinal respnses
G.Here are fur ways yu can develp greater emtinal self-management
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, every time when my dad was repairing smething, he wuld ask me t hld the hammer.Then we culd have a time fr a 41 with each ther.
I grew up and left hme fr the cllege, and since then, he had been 42 me every Sunday mrning.Later, when I bught a huse, my dad was 43 it by himself fr three days in the 30℃summer 44 .All he asked fr was t hld his paint brush and 45 t him.
Several years ag, he was 46 me.He spent hurs 47 a swing set fr my daughter.He asked me t bring him a cup f tea and have a talk with him, but I had t 48 fr a trip, s I did nt have time fr any lng cnversatins.
One Sunday mrning, we had a telephne talk 49 , and I nticed that my dad kept frgetting sme things we discussed 50 .Few hurs later came a call.He was in hspital with an aneurysm(动脉瘤).Immediately I bught a ticket fr the 51 and by the time I gt t the hspital, my dad had passed away.Nw it was he wh did nt have 52 fr a talk with me.
After his 53 ,I learned mre abut him, and I realized hw little I knew abut his deepest 54 and dreams.All he ever asked me was my time, but nw he has all my 55 every single day.
41.A.changeB.cperatinC.cnversatinD.debate
42.A.cntactingB.callingC.educatingD.meeting
43.A.decratingB.clearingC.repairingD.painting
44.A.labrB.restC.heatD.misery
45.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep
46.A.jiningB.visitingC.fllwingD.leaving
47.A.putting tgetherB.giving awayC.tearing apartD.making up
48.A.prepareB.aplgizeC.applyD.delay
49.A.n timeB.at firstC.in returnD.as usual
50.A.exactlyB.freelyC.latelyD.persnally
51.A.hspitalB.flightC.jurneyD.treatment
52.A.pleasureB.interestC.chiceD.time
53.A.deathB.illnessC.recveryD.suffering
54.A.effrtsB.demandsC.thughtsD.struggles
55.A.reliefB.attentinC.cmfrtD.curage
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are yu familiar with pp star Jay Chu’s Blue &White Prcelain? Its riginal lines, just 56 the cmpser Fang Wenshan described, were inspired by Ru prcelain(汝瓷).
Ranked best amng famus kinds during the Sng Dynasty(960-1279), Ru prcelain is knwn fr its unique pale blue glaze(釉).Oceans 57 Ru prcelain flded nt the market arund the year f 1100, but the 58 (exist)f Ru ware nw is actually rare.Thanks t the effrts f Ru prcelain inheritrs, peple can nw appreciate it 59 (clse)at hand than befre.
Brn in Ruzhu, Henan prvince, Li Cha has spent a decade 60 (better)crafting skills.Ru prcelain ges thrugh 72 steps, the 61 (ne)f which is knead(揉)mud.Any small errrs culd lead t disaster, said the 41-year-ld inheritr.He then stressed that a Ru prcelain inheritr must be patient enugh.Every item f artwrk 62 (full)deserves ur admiratin.
Techniques f making Ru prcelain will 63 (lse)with senir inheritrs gradually passing away.S, 64 Li spares n effrt in ding is intrducing it t wider masses. 65 (achieve)this gal, he creatively uses Ru prcelain in making daily war e ppular amng yung peple.Nw he’s aiming t expand the market by intrducing it t the whle wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文校报“体育”版正在征集稿件,主题为“我喜爱的一项体育运动”,请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.介绍该体育运动;
2.喜欢它的理由;
3.呼吁更多同学参与该运动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a dream brn in fire.Andrea Petersn was 5 when she was trapped n the ledge(窗台)f a burning building.
“Thrw the kid dwn!” said ne f the firemen belw, whse eyes are firm and curageus, alng with prfessinal rescue techniques.Seeing this, little Andrea jumped int lifesaving arms and a life-lng ambitin: She wanted t fight fires as her rescuers did.
She tld that t the men wh had saved her, and they laughed naturally the way grwn-ups d when a kid says he wants t be an astrnaut r a sprts star.But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allwed t fantasize(幻想)abut such grand gals.
“Yu’ll be a gd mmmy,” the firemen tld her.“Yu’ll be a gd teacher, maybe yu’ll be a nurse, but yu can never be a fireman.”
Indeed, life sidelined her ambitius dream.She was studying fr a degree in aviatin technlgy(航空科技)and that’s where she met her husband, Dennis.Unfrtunately, Dennis was diagnsed with cancer.Petersn spent 31 years caring fr the man she lved, and in 2007, when Dennis was abut t leave, he was at peace but wrried fr her.“But what are yu ging t d?” “I’ll be fine,” she tld him.
At 61, she attended a curse fr emergencies.She went n an ambulance ride-alng frm time t time.It turned ut t be a life-and-death situatin, which reminded her f the childhd experience back in the fire.But every time she saw peple wh were in need were successfully rescued, Petersn felt that lng-ag childhd calling.She earned her emergency medical technician license and respnded t fire calls with the ambulance.She fund that her years f tending t Dennis had prepared her fr dealing with the variety f hurts and ills.The inside calling eched increasingly strnger.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Sprt
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a year, she signed up fr a training unit fr firefighters.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the written and physical fitness test day.______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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