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新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份新疆伊犁州2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二 完形填空
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____1____ China. Paper-cuts ____2____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____3____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____4____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____5____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____6____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____7____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____8____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____9____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____10____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
1.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
2.
A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
3.
A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
4.
A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
5.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
6.
A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
7.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
8.
A. sB. andC. butD. as您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 9.
A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
10.
A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【1题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三 阅读理解
阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项
During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and lved reading. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il (灯油) t study at night.
One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the tw kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit and their stries inspired the Chinese idim (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw. They had t cpy bks by hand because bks were valuable back then. Fr pr families, paper and writing brushes were t expensive t affrd. Students even had t travel ver muntains and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these difficult situatins did nt stp yung peple frm pursuing (追求) knwledge.
判断正（T）误（F）。
11. Che Yin enjyed reading. ________
12. Sun Kang didn’t live during the same perid as Che Yin. ________
13. Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up. ________
14. Nw, peple had a harder time studying than befre. ________
15. Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp. ________
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. T 14. F
15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and lved reading.”可知，车胤喜欢读书。故填T。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid...”可知，孙康和车胤是同一时代的人，而不是不同时代的人。故填F。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bth f the tw kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员).”可知，车胤和孙康长大后都取得了成功。故填T。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw.”可知，过去，人们比我们现在学习要困难得多，而不是现在人们比以前学习更困难了。故填F。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther child named Sun he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!’”可知，孙康利用雪反射着的月光看书，而不是抓萤火虫放在布袋里当作灯挂起来读书。故填F。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
16. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
17. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
18. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
19. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
20. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
The pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Hangzhu Asian Games marked the richest and mst skillful use f AR (增强现实技术) in histry.
“Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,” said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. “We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting. It ffers peple special experience t feel Chinese culture in Hangzhu.”
At 8 p.m. n Saturday at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium, the pening ceremny started with an amazing perfrmance. It shwed the culture, histry and natural beauty f Hangzhu. Over the past three years, the team, including mre than 100 peple, has had ver 500 meetings t think ver the pening ceremny perfrmance.
The technlgies were fully used int each f the prgrams frm beginning t end. It started with Kngming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) firewrks and a digital trchbearer (火炬手). All f these meant the histric firsts and Hangzhu’s prmise t be an envirnmentally friendly Asian Games.
“Yu saw a little AR during the clsing ceremny at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part f the perfrmance and brught things like water t life at this ceremny.” Sha Xialan said. “Because f it, the pening ceremny was beynd expectatins (超出预期).”
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
21. Frm Sha Xialan, we can knw that ________.
A. the pening ceremny made full use f technlgies
B. the pening ceremny was used many rbts
C. the pening ceremny was designed in a traditinal way
D. the pening ceremny shwed the spirit f teamwrk
22. What did the pening ceremny end up with?
A. A trchbearer and Kngming Lanterns.
B. Digital firewrks and Kngming Lanterns.
C. Digital firewrks and a digital trchbearer.
D. Kngming Lanterns and a digital trchbearer.
23. What des “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 5?
A. The pening ceremny.
B. AR.
C. Hangzhu.
D. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
24. What is the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T explain the histry f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B. T encurage peple t jin the Hangzhu Asian Games.
C. T shw new technlgy used in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
D. T intrduce the clsing ceremny in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,’ said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. ‘We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting...’”可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It started with Kngming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) firewrks and a digital trchbearer (火炬手).”可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Yu saw a little AR during the clsing ceremny at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part f the perfrmance...”可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,’ said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. ‘We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting...’”可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。
阅读并按照要求完成选择
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with schlwrk and trying t find yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy being a teenager. ____25____
Study hard at schl.
____26____ S always turn in yur hmewrk n time and d well in tests. Educatin is the mst imprtant thing in yur teen life.
Make a few gd friends.
It is nt necessary t knw everyne at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. ____27____ Because gd friends can make yu feel gd and bring ut the best in yu.
Have yur hbbies.
____28____ Dn’t be afraid t try new things. Yu can try reading bks, singing sngs, and playing badmintn. Or yu can mve frm simple writing t writing petry (诗歌).
Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.
Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd. Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with self-develpment. Helping smene is als t learn smething new. And it can als help with yur future. ____29____
阅读短文，将下面的句子，选出恰当的一项还原到原文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A. It will be helpful fr yu t get a jb after graduatin because f yur valuable wrk experience.
B. Pick ut smething yu shw great interest in.
C. If yu want t enjy being a teenager, there are many things yu can d.
D. Friendship is ne f the greatest things that yu can enjy.
E. Schl life can be hard but it’s really imprtant.
【答案】25. C 26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何享受青少年时期。它提到了学习努力，交好朋友，培养爱好和做志愿者工作等。文章强调了教育的重要性，友谊的价值以及尝试新事物的重要性。同时也提到了志愿者工作对自我发展和未来的帮助。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Study hard at schl”“Make a few gd friends. ”“Have yur hbbies. ”和“Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处指想享受做一个青少年要做的事情，因此C项“如果你想享受做一个青少年，有很多事情你可以做。”符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Study hard at schl.”可知，此处指学校生活。因此E项“学校生活可能很艰苦，但它真的很重要。”符合题意。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“It is nt necessary t knw everyne at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends.”可知，此处指交友的重要性，因此D项“友谊是你可以享受的最伟大的事情之一。”符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Have yur hbbies.”和下文“Dn’t be afraid t try new things.”可知，此处指和爱好相关的话题，因此B项“挑出你非常感兴趣的东西。”符合题意。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处指志愿工作的意义，因此A项“这将有助于你毕业后找工作，因为你有宝贵的工作经验。”符合题意。故选A。
五 补全对话
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Mary! ____30____
B: Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre.
A: Oh! ____31____
B: Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.
A: ____32____
B: Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing, and then yu can find it.
A: I see. Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?
B: ____33____
A: OK. What’s the time nw?
B: Half past fur. ____34____
A: OK. Thank yu very much.
A. It clses at 5:00 p.m.
B. Yu need t be quick.
C. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
D. Culd yu tell me where I can buy cards?
E. D yu knw if there’s a bkstre arund here?
【答案】30 D 31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B向A介绍如何到达商店。
【30题详解】
根据答语“Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre. ”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问是否可以在某个地方买某物。选项D“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到卡片吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据答语“Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有书店。选项E“你知道这附近是否有书店吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据答语“Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing.”可知，横线处是一般疑问句，询问怎么去书店。选项C “你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?”可知，此处应该回答书店几点关门。选项A“下午五点关门。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“It clses at 5: 00 p. m.”和“Half past fur.”可知，选项B“你需要快点。”符合语境，建议对方快点去书店。故选B。
六 读写题
Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries tday, Chinese are the first t use chpsticks in the wrld. Chinese histry says that the Chinese had chpsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty. Gld and silver chpsticks fllwed later. The mst expensive nes are made f ivry r hard green stnes. Chpsticks tell us smething abut Chinese traditin in their wn way. In ancient times sme peple used hard green stnes r gld chpsticks t shw they are rich. In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t eat their fd t see if it was pisnus (有毒的). It was said that if the fd was pisnus, the silver chpsticks wuld change its clr. It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar prnunciatin t “quick a sn” in Chinese.
An ld Chinese stry als mentins chpsticks. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks and gd luck are cnnected. S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
35. ________
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。
40. Where were chpsticks first used? ________
41. In ancient times, what did peple use t shw they are rich? ________
【答案】35. traditinal
36. prnunciatin
37. easily 38. cnnected
39. asking 40. In China.
41. Hard green stnes r gld chpsticks.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和寓意。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries.”可知，女儿出嫁时送筷子是一种传统。故填traditinal。
【36题详解】
根据“fr ‘chpsticks’ has the similar prnunciatin t ‘quick a sn’ in Chinese.”可知，“筷子”在汉语中的发音与“快子”的发音相似。故填prnunciatin。
【37题详解】
根据“An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.”可知，老人通过展示他如何能轻松地折断一根筷子却不能折断很多筷子来教育他的儿子们。故填easily。
【38题详解】
根据“In China, chpsticks and gd luck are cnnected.”可知，在中国，筷子和好运是有联系的。故填cnnected。
【39题详解】
根据“S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.”可知，除夕夜，许多家庭会摆放新筷子作为祈求好运的一种方式。故填asking。
【40题详解】
根据“Chinese are the first t use chpsticks in the wrld.”可知，筷子最早是在中国使用的。故填In China.
【41题详解】
根据“In ancient times sme peple used hard green stnes r gld chpsticks t shw they are rich”可知，在古代，人们用坚硬的绿石头或金筷子来显示他们很富有。故填Hard green stnes r gld chpsticks.
七 阅读填空题 语法填空题
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
As we knw, English is ____42____ imprtant subject in middle schl. Everyne knws that they must learn English well, but sme peple dn’t knw hw t be a gd ____43____ (learn). Here are sme tips that may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple’s wn fear (恐惧) . Dn’t be afraid f making ____44____ (mistake). The fastest way t learn anything is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Yu can practice ____45____ (speak) English with yur friends. Yu can als give a speech ____46____ public. The ____47____ (much) yu practice, the better yu will be.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment. Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English radis and ____48____ (watch) English news, mvies and prgrams.
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by ____49____ (d) exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu never test yurself, yu will never knw hw much prgress yu are making.
【答案】42. an 43. learner
44. mistakes
45. speaking
46. in 47. mre
48. watch 49. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了学习英语的重要性以及一些学习英语的技巧。
【42题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，英语是中学的一门重要科目。空后subject是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是医院因因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn“学习”，是动词，a后跟单数名词，所以空处用learn的名词形式learner“学习者”。故填learner。
【44题详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
【45题详解】
句意：你可以和朋友练习说英语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，所以空处用speak的动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
【46题详解】
句意：你也可以在公共场合发表演讲。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。本句是固定句型the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”。much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【48题详解】
句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放英语书，听英语收音机，看英语新闻、电影和节目。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，结合“listen t”可知，空处填动词原形。故填watch。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，通过练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填ding。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次
Nw, a grwing number f peple are wearing traditinal hanfu (汉服), and it has becme ppular these years. We are glad t see mre and mre peple paying mre ____50____ t traditinal culture. Yu may see them eating, traveling, r even wrking in hanfu. Peple are ften seen wearing hanfu t take ____51____.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in ____52____ hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditins ____53____ als prvides fashin statements.
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____54____ has the right (权利) t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle. He says that mst hanfu lvers wear the traditinal dress nly in special times. ____55____ is a gd way t shw lve fr the cuntry.
Zhang Yiwu is anther teacher at Peking University. In his ____56____, mst Chinese peple knw little abut ur traditinal dress. Zhang thinks we can help develp ther traditinal clthing such ____57____ tangzhuang (唐装). ____58____, there is a lng way t g int peple’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbl f Chinese culture and we are ____59____ f ur culture.
【答案】50. attentin
51. phts 52. wearing
53. but 54. everyne
55. It 56. pinin
57. as 58. Hwever
59. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。
【50题详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
【51题详解】
句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【52题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditin”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in ding sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。
【53题详解】
句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyne“每个人”。故填everyne。
【55题详解】
句意：这是表达爱国之情好方法。考查句型it is a gd way t d sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。
【56题详解】
句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【57题详解】
句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
【59题详解】
句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
九 书面表达
60. 你已进入初中学习两年多了，你有哪些方面的变化呢？请以“Hw I have changed”为题，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面，写一篇短文描述你这两年的改变。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
2. 词数不少于80词，必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥。
3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I have changed
Hw time flies! I have changed a lt in the past few years! I was shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses, but nw I have t wear a pair f glasses. I used t be shy, but nw I’m utging. I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. I was tired f learning anything in the past and used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. But I am different nw. I have a passin fr learning, and I am happy t learn nw. The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn. The biggest change in my life is my hbby. I used t play cmputer games all the time, but nw I realize it is a waste f time. I fall in lve with bks. Bks are my friends. They give me knwledge and strength.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed t be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
② 时态：描述变化之前的情况为“一般过去时”，描述现在的情况为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，不能遗漏要点，且行文要注意条理性。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己这两年改变很多；
第二步，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，将过去与现在进行对比；
第三步，说明改变的原因；
第四步，结尾，表明自己对于这些改变的看法。
【亮点词汇】
① used t d过去常常做某事
② a pair f一副
③ utging外向的
④ be interested in对……感兴趣
⑤ realize意识到
【高分句型】
① I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. (used t d sth过去常常做某事)
② The reasn why I changed is that I dn't want t let my parents and teachers dwn. (why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句) Chpsticks have their beginnings in China. In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t eat their fd. It’s ________ t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries t carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar ________ t “quick a sn” in Chinese.
Chpsticks are als mentined in an ld Chinese stry. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can ________ break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks and gd luck are ________. S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f ________ fr gd luck.
hwever, as, it, wear, prud, attentin, but, everyne, phts, pinin,
二 完形填空
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I am sure that yu must have heard abut Chinese paper-cutting, haven’t yu? Paper-cutting is a traditinal art frm ____1____ China. Paper-cuts ____2____ fr many purpses, and everything can becme the theme (主题) f paper-cuts, frm peple t the things that can be ____3____ in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals.
Each paper-cut brings ut the persnal ____4____ f the writer. Peple express traditinal culture r ____5____ wn feelings with different styles f paper-cuts. Fr example, ____6____ smene marries, we put up sme red paper-cuts n the wall, dressing table r ther furniture (家具) t express ur best wishes.
It is easy ____7____ paper-cutting but very difficult t make it perfect. We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the scissrs ____8____ hw t paint. Mrever (而且), we ____9____ need t learn sme cutting skills.
Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has ____10____ necessary fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
1.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
2.
A. usedB. useC. is usedD. are used
3.
A. fundB. findC. t findD. finding
4.
A. ideasB. subjectsC. ntesD. friends
5.
A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves
6.
A. whyB. whereC. whatD. when
7.
A. t learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned
8.
A. sB. andC. butD. as您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份 9.
A. realB. reallyC. hardD. hardly
10.
A. becmeB. becameC. becmesD. becames
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。
【1题详解】
句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
in在……里；n在……上面；at在(某时间或时刻)；t到。根据空后China可知，大地点前用介词in。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
used用，过去式或过去分词；use动词原形；is used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数；are used一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。根据“Paper- many purpses”可知，此处为被动语态，主语为复数。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：剪纸有很多用途，从人到日常生活中随处可见的鸟类、花朵和动物，一切都可以成为剪纸的主题。
fund发现，找到，动词过去式或过去分词；find动词原形；t find动词不定式；finding动名词或现在分词。根据“frm peple t the things that can everyday life”可知，此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：每一张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。
ideas想法；subjects学科；ntes笔记；friends朋友。根据“Each paper-cut brings ut the the writer.”可知，每张剪纸都展现出作者的个人想法。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：人们用不同风格的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感受。
they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。ne’s wn表示“某人自己的”，所以此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：例如，当某人结婚时，我们在墙上、梳妆台或其他家具上贴上一些红色的剪纸，表达我们最美好的祝愿。
why为什么；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Fr marries, we put up...”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示某人结婚时。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：学剪纸很容易，但要把它做到完美却很难。
t learn学习，动词不定式；learning动名词或现在分词；learns动词三单；learned动词过去式或过去分词。根据“It is easy...”可知，此处为it is+adj. t d sth.句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我们需要长时间的练习来学习如何使用剪刀和如何画画。
s所以；and和；but但是；as像。根据“We need a lng-time practice t learn hw t use the t paint.”可知，此处表并列。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：此外，我们真地需要学习一些切割技巧。
real真的，形容词；really真地，副词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Mrever (而且), t learn sme cutting skills.”可知是需要学习切割技巧，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词need，really符合语境。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：从历史到现在，在中国的许多地方，剪纸已经成为女性必备的技能，也是聪明头脑的象征。
becme成为，动词原形或过去分词；became过去式；becmes动词三单；becames错误表达。根据“Frm histry until nw, in many parts f China, paper-cutting skill has...”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，becme的过去分词为becme。故选A。
三 阅读理解
阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项
During the Jin Dynasty (晋朝), there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and lved reading. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il (灯油) t study at night.
One night he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with an idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f the tw kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员). Peple were tuched by their hardwrking spirit and their stries inspired the Chinese idim (成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)”, r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw. They had t cpy bks by hand because bks were valuable back then. Fr pr families, paper and writing brushes were t expensive t affrd. Students even had t travel ver muntains and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these difficult situatins did nt stp yung peple frm pursuing (追求) knwledge.
判断正（T）误（F）。
11. Che Yin enjyed reading. ________
12. Sun Kang didn’t live during the same perid as Che Yin. ________
13. Che Yin and Sun Kang achieved success when they grew up. ________
14. Nw, peple had a harder time studying than befre. ________
15. Sun Kang read by catching fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp. ________
【答案】11. T 12. F
13. T 14. F
15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了晋朝时期两个孩子车胤和孙康克服困难，坚持读书的故事，也就是“囊萤映雪”的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“there was a child named Che Yin. He was intelligent and lved reading.”可知，车胤喜欢读书。故填T。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid...”可知，孙康和车胤是同一时代的人，而不是不同时代的人。故填F。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Bth f the tw kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员).”可知，车胤和孙康长大后都取得了成功。故填T。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw.”可知，过去，人们比我们现在学习要困难得多，而不是现在人们比以前学习更困难了。故填F。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Anther child named Sun he suddenly wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was ‘Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!’”可知，孙康利用雪反射着的月光看书，而不是抓萤火虫放在布袋里当作灯挂起来读书。故填F。
The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year. It falls n the fifteenth day f the eighth lunar mnth. In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year. Chinese peple celebrated it by admiring the mn, lighting paper lanterns, eating mncakes, and s n.
The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest. In the prcess f histrical develpments, the Mid-Autumn Festival nw has mre meanings, the families get tgether t enjy the family lve and hpe t have gd health and happiness.
Nwadays, peple have a day ff (假期) n Mid-Autumn Day. The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds, s peple usually have dinner at hme with family, eat mncakes tgether in the beautiful mnlight r visit their relatives’ hmes t express their lve and best wishes.
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
16. Accrding t Paragraph 1, which is the mst imprtant festival in China?
A. The Chinese New Year.
B. The Dragn Bat Festivals.
C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
D. The Lantern Festivals.
17. Why did peple celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?
A. T give thanks fr the harvest.
B. T admire the beauty f the mn.
C. T enjy a great meal with family.
D. T receive wishes frm relatives.
18. In Chinese minds, the full mn is the symbl f ________.
A. gd healthB. the reunin f the family
C. happinessD. harvest
19. What des the underlined wrd “derived” mean in Chinese?
A. 脱离B. 结束C. 受困D. 起源
20. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________ in this passage.
A. why peple shuld get tgether t have a family meal
B what activities Chinese peple d n their day ff
C. an imprtant festival in China-the Mid-Autumn Festival
D. hw we celebrate the festival
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”可知，最重要的是春节。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, the Mid-Autumn Festival was a celebratin f the harvest f rice and fruit. Ceremnies (仪式) were held bth t give thanks fr the harvest (收获) and t encurage the harvest-giving light t return again in the cming year.”可知，在古代人们庆祝中秋是为了感谢丰收。故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The rundness f the mn is a symbl f the reunin (团圆) f the family in Chinese minds,”可知，圆月是家庭团聚的象征。故选B。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The Mid Autumn Festival has a histry f ver 3, 000 years, derived frm the custm f admiring the mn in autumn t thank it fr the harvest.”可知，中秋节有3000多年的历史，源于在秋天赏月以感谢丰收的习俗，故推出划线部分derived意为起源。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival, als called the Mn Festival r the Mncake Festival, is the secnd mst imprtant festival in China after the Chinese New Year.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一个重要的节日——中秋节。故选C。
The pening ceremny (开幕式) f the Hangzhu Asian Games marked the richest and mst skillful use f AR (增强现实技术) in histry.
“Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,” said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. “We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting. It ffers peple special experience t feel Chinese culture in Hangzhu.”
At 8 p.m. n Saturday at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium, the pening ceremny started with an amazing perfrmance. It shwed the culture, histry and natural beauty f Hangzhu. Over the past three years, the team, including mre than 100 peple, has had ver 500 meetings t think ver the pening ceremny perfrmance.
The technlgies were fully used int each f the prgrams frm beginning t end. It started with Kngming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) firewrks and a digital trchbearer (火炬手). All f these meant the histric firsts and Hangzhu’s prmise t be an envirnmentally friendly Asian Games.
“Yu saw a little AR during the clsing ceremny at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part f the perfrmance and brught things like water t life at this ceremny.” Sha Xialan said. “Because f it, the pening ceremny was beynd expectatins (超出预期).”
根据短文内容，选择正确选项。
21. Frm Sha Xialan, we can knw that ________.
A. the pening ceremny made full use f technlgies
B. the pening ceremny was used many rbts
C. the pening ceremny was designed in a traditinal way
D. the pening ceremny shwed the spirit f teamwrk
22. What did the pening ceremny end up with?
A. A trchbearer and Kngming Lanterns.
B. Digital firewrks and Kngming Lanterns.
C. Digital firewrks and a digital trchbearer.
D. Kngming Lanterns and a digital trchbearer.
23. What des “it” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 5?
A. The pening ceremny.
B. AR.
C. Hangzhu.
D. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games.
24. What is the main purpse (目的) f the text?
A. T explain the histry f the Hangzhu Asian Games.
B. T encurage peple t jin the Hangzhu Asian Games.
C. T shw new technlgy used in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
D. T intrduce the clsing ceremny in the Hangzhu Asian Games.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了AR技术在杭州亚运会的使用。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,’ said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. ‘We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting...’”可知，开幕式充分利用了技术，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It started with Kngming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) firewrks and a digital trchbearer (火炬手).”可知，以数字烟花以及数字火炬手结束，故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“Yu saw a little AR during the clsing ceremny at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part f the perfrmance...”可知，在北京2022年冬奥会闭幕式上，你看到了一个小小的AR，但这完全是表演的一部分，由此推知，it指的是AR。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Technlgies such as AR have allwed us t express mre,’ said Sha Xialan, directr f the pening ceremny. ‘We’ve fully put AR int the pening ceremny frm stage design (舞台设计) t lighting...’”可知，本文展示杭州亚运会使用的新技术。故选C。
阅读并按照要求完成选择
Being a teenager can be difficult, since yu’re dealing with schlwrk and trying t find yur place in the wrld. But that desn’t mean yu can’t enjy being a teenager. ____25____
Study hard at schl.
____26____ S always turn in yur hmewrk n time and d well in tests. Educatin is the mst imprtant thing in yur teen life.
Make a few gd friends.
It is nt necessary t knw everyne at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends. ____27____ Because gd friends can make yu feel gd and bring ut the best in yu.
Have yur hbbies.
____28____ Dn’t be afraid t try new things. Yu can try reading bks, singing sngs, and playing badmintn. Or yu can mve frm simple writing t writing petry (诗歌).
Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.
Many vlunteers reprt that their wrk makes them feel gd. Sme vlunteer wrk can even help with self-develpment. Helping smene is als t learn smething new. And it can als help with yur future. ____29____
阅读短文，将下面的句子，选出恰当的一项还原到原文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
A. It will be helpful fr yu t get a jb after graduatin because f yur valuable wrk experience.
B. Pick ut smething yu shw great interest in.
C. If yu want t enjy being a teenager, there are many things yu can d.
D. Friendship is ne f the greatest things that yu can enjy.
E. Schl life can be hard but it’s really imprtant.
【答案】25. C 26. E 27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何享受青少年时期。它提到了学习努力，交好朋友，培养爱好和做志愿者工作等。文章强调了教育的重要性，友谊的价值以及尝试新事物的重要性。同时也提到了志愿者工作对自我发展和未来的帮助。
【25题详解】
根据下文“Study hard at schl”“Make a few gd friends. ”“Have yur hbbies. ”和“Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处指想享受做一个青少年要做的事情，因此C项“如果你想享受做一个青少年，有很多事情你可以做。”符合题意。故选C。
【26题详解】
根据上文“Study hard at schl.”可知，此处指学校生活。因此E项“学校生活可能很艰苦，但它真的很重要。”符合题意。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据上文“It is nt necessary t knw everyne at schl, but yu shuld try t make a few gd friends.”可知，此处指交友的重要性，因此D项“友谊是你可以享受的最伟大的事情之一。”符合题意。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据上文“Have yur hbbies.”和下文“Dn’t be afraid t try new things.”可知，此处指和爱好相关的话题，因此B项“挑出你非常感兴趣的东西。”符合题意。故选B。
【29题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider ding vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处指志愿工作的意义，因此A项“这将有助于你毕业后找工作，因为你有宝贵的工作经验。”符合题意。故选A。
五 补全对话
从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Hey, Mary! ____30____
B: Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre.
A: Oh! ____31____
B: Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.
A: ____32____
B: Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing, and then yu can find it.
A: I see. Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?
B: ____33____
A: OK. What’s the time nw?
B: Half past fur. ____34____
A: OK. Thank yu very much.
A. It clses at 5:00 p.m.
B. Yu need t be quick.
C. Can yu tell me hw t get there?
D. Culd yu tell me where I can buy cards?
E. D yu knw if there’s a bkstre arund here?
【答案】30 D 31. E 32. C 33. A 34. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是B向A介绍如何到达商店。
【30题详解】
根据答语“Yeah! Yu can buy them at a bkstre. ”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问是否可以在某个地方买某物。选项D“你能告诉我在哪里可以买到卡片吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】
根据答语“Sure. There’s ne n Green Street.”可知，横线上是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有书店。选项E“你知道这附近是否有书店吗？”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据答语“Of curse. G alng this street and turn left at the first crssing.”可知，横线处是一般疑问句，询问怎么去书店。选项C “你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据问句“Culd yu tell me when the bkstre clses in the afternn?”可知，此处应该回答书店几点关门。选项A“下午五点关门。”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“It clses at 5: 00 p. m.”和“Half past fur.”可知，选项B“你需要快点。”符合语境，建议对方快点去书店。故选B。
六 读写题
Thugh chpsticks are used in many Asian cuntries tday, Chinese are the first t use chpsticks in the wrld. Chinese histry says that the Chinese had chpsticks as far back as the Xia Dynasty. Gld and silver chpsticks fllwed later. The mst expensive nes are made f ivry r hard green stnes. Chpsticks tell us smething abut Chinese traditin in their wn way. In ancient times sme peple used hard green stnes r gld chpsticks t shw they are rich. In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t eat their fd t see if it was pisnus (有毒的). It was said that if the fd was pisnus, the silver chpsticks wuld change its clr. It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries. They carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar prnunciatin t “quick a sn” in Chinese.
An ld Chinese stry als mentins chpsticks. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks and gd luck are cnnected. S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
35. ________
36. ________
37. ________
38. ________
39. ________
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。
40. Where were chpsticks first used? ________
41. In ancient times, what did peple use t shw they are rich? ________
【答案】35. traditinal
36. prnunciatin
37. easily 38. cnnected
39. asking 40. In China.
41. Hard green stnes r gld chpsticks.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和寓意。
【35题详解】
根据“It’s traditinal t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries.”可知，女儿出嫁时送筷子是一种传统。故填traditinal。
【36题详解】
根据“fr ‘chpsticks’ has the similar prnunciatin t ‘quick a sn’ in Chinese.”可知，“筷子”在汉语中的发音与“快子”的发音相似。故填prnunciatin。
【37题详解】
根据“An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can easily break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.”可知，老人通过展示他如何能轻松地折断一根筷子却不能折断很多筷子来教育他的儿子们。故填easily。
【38题详解】
根据“In China, chpsticks and gd luck are cnnected.”可知，在中国，筷子和好运是有联系的。故填cnnected。
【39题详解】
根据“S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f asking fr gd luck.”可知，除夕夜，许多家庭会摆放新筷子作为祈求好运的一种方式。故填asking。
【40题详解】
根据“Chinese are the first t use chpsticks in the wrld.”可知，筷子最早是在中国使用的。故填In China.
【41题详解】
根据“In ancient times sme peple used hard green stnes r gld chpsticks t shw they are rich”可知，在古代，人们用坚硬的绿石头或金筷子来显示他们很富有。故填Hard green stnes r gld chpsticks.
七 阅读填空题 语法填空题
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
As we knw, English is ____42____ imprtant subject in middle schl. Everyne knws that they must learn English well, but sme peple dn’t knw hw t be a gd ____43____ (learn). Here are sme tips that may help yu with yur English.
The biggest prblem is peple’s wn fear (恐惧) . Dn’t be afraid f making ____44____ (mistake). The fastest way t learn anything is t d it again and again until yu get it right. Like anything else, learning English needs practice. Yu can practice ____45____ (speak) English with yur friends. Yu can als give a speech ____46____ public. The ____47____ (much) yu practice, the better yu will be.
The best way t learn English is t have a gd envirnment. Take ntes in English, put English bks arund yur rm, listen t English radis and ____48____ (watch) English news, mvies and prgrams.
Many peple think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. Hwever, by ____49____ (d) exercises and taking tests yu can really imprve yur English. If yu never test yurself, yu will never knw hw much prgress yu are making.
【答案】42. an 43. learner
44. mistakes
45. speaking
46. in 47. mre
48. watch 49. ding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了学习英语的重要性以及一些学习英语的技巧。
【42题详解】
句意：正如我们所知，英语是中学的一门重要科目。空后subject是单数名词，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是医院因因素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人不知道如何成为一个好的学习者。learn“学习”，是动词，a后跟单数名词，所以空处用learn的名词形式learner“学习者”。故填learner。
【44题详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。make mistakes“犯错误”。故填mistakes。
【45题详解】
句意：你可以和朋友练习说英语。practice ding sth“练习做某事”，所以空处用speak的动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
【46题详解】
句意：你也可以在公共场合发表演讲。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语。故填in。
【47题详解】
句意：你练习得越多，你就会越好。本句是固定句型the+比较级...，the+比较级...“越……就越……”。much的比较级mre。故填mre。
【48题详解】
句意：用英语做笔记，在房间里放英语书，听英语收音机，看英语新闻、电影和节目。and表并列，前后动词形式一致，结合“listen t”可知，空处填动词原形。故填watch。
【49题详解】
句意：然而，通过练习和考试，你可以真正提高你的英语水平。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故填ding。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次
Nw, a grwing number f peple are wearing traditinal hanfu (汉服), and it has becme ppular these years. We are glad t see mre and mre peple paying mre ____50____ t traditinal culture. Yu may see them eating, traveling, r even wrking in hanfu. Peple are ften seen wearing hanfu t take ____51____.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in ____52____ hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditins ____53____ als prvides fashin statements.
Zhu Dake, a teacher in Shanghai, thinks ____54____ has the right (权利) t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle. He says that mst hanfu lvers wear the traditinal dress nly in special times. ____55____ is a gd way t shw lve fr the cuntry.
Zhang Yiwu is anther teacher at Peking University. In his ____56____, mst Chinese peple knw little abut ur traditinal dress. Zhang thinks we can help develp ther traditinal clthing such ____57____ tangzhuang (唐装). ____58____, there is a lng way t g int peple’s daily life. Hanfu is a symbl f Chinese culture and we are ____59____ f ur culture.
【答案】50. attentin
51. phts 52. wearing
53. but 54. everyne
55. It 56. pinin
57. as 58. Hwever
59. prud
【解析】
【导语】本文说的是现在，越来越多的人穿着传统的汉服，这些年来它变得越来越受欢迎。从历史爱好者到学生，甚至年轻的工作者。穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是一种时尚宣言。许多汉服爱好者只在特殊时刻穿传统服装，这是展示对国家的热爱的好方式。汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到自豪。
【50题详解】
句意：我们很高兴看到越来越多的人更加关注传统文化。考查短语pay attentin t“关注”。故填attentin。
【51题详解】
句意：人们经常被看到穿着汉服拍照。考查短语take phts“拍照”。故填phts。
【52题详解】
句意：在现代中国，不同领域的人都对穿汉服感兴趣。根据后文“Wearing hanfu nt nly hnrs Chinese traditin”可知，对穿汉服感兴趣。wear穿着，be interested in ding sth对做……感兴趣，介词后接动名词，所以是wearing。故填wearing。
【53题详解】
句意：穿汉服不仅是对中国传统的尊重，也是对时尚的诠释。考查短语nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：朱大可，一名上海的教师，认为每个人都有权利选择自己的服装和生活方式。根据“t chse his r her clthing and lifestyle”可知，是每个人有权利去选择。everyne“每个人”。故填everyne。
【55题详解】
句意：这是表达爱国之情好方法。考查句型it is a gd way t d sth是做某事的好办法，用it指代上文提到的事情。故填It。
【56题详解】
句意：在他看来，大多数中国人对我们的传统服饰知之甚少。考查短语in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【57题详解】
句意：张认为我们可以帮助发展其他传统服装，如唐装。考查短语such as“例如”。故填as。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，要走进人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。前文讲的是要发展传统衣服，后文有很长的路，所以是转折关系，hwever然而，表示转折。故填Hwever。
【59题详解】
句意：汉服是中国文化的象征，我们为我们的文化感到骄傲。考查短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故填prud。
九 书面表达
60. 你已进入初中学习两年多了，你有哪些方面的变化呢？请以“Hw I have changed”为题，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面，写一篇短文描述你这两年的改变。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
2. 词数不少于80词，必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥。
3. 条理清晰，语意连贯，字迹工整。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw I have changed
Hw time flies! I have changed a lt in the past few years! I was shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses, but nw I have t wear a pair f glasses. I used t be shy, but nw I’m utging. I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. I was tired f learning anything in the past and used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. But I am different nw. I have a passin fr learning, and I am happy t learn nw. The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn. The biggest change in my life is my hbby. I used t play cmputer games all the time, but nw I realize it is a waste f time. I fall in lve with bks. Bks are my friends. They give me knwledge and strength.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed t be a better persn.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
① 题材：本文为一篇话题作文；
② 时态：描述变化之前的情况为“一般过去时”，描述现在的情况为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，不能遗漏要点，且行文要注意条理性。
【写作步骤】
第一步，开篇点题，说明自己这两年改变很多；
第二步，从外貌、性格、学习、爱好等方面出发，将过去与现在进行对比；
第三步，说明改变的原因；
第四步，结尾，表明自己对于这些改变的看法。
【亮点词汇】
① used t d过去常常做某事
② a pair f一副
③ utging外向的
④ be interested in对……感兴趣
⑤ realize意识到
【高分句型】
① I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. (used t d sth过去常常做某事)
② The reasn why I changed is that I dn't want t let my parents and teachers dwn. (why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句) Chpsticks have their beginnings in China. In histry many kings used silver chpsticks t eat their fd. It’s ________ t give chpsticks t a daughter when she marries t carry the wish that she will have a baby very sn, fr “chpsticks” has the similar ________ t “quick a sn” in Chinese.
Chpsticks are als mentined in an ld Chinese stry. An ld man teaches his sns a lessn by shwing hw he can ________ break a single chpstick by hand but nt a number f them.
In China, chpsticks and gd luck are ________. S n the Chinese New Year’s Eve, many families will lay ut new chpsticks as a way f ________ fr gd luck.
hwever, as, it, wear, prud, attentin, but, everyne, phts, pinin,
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