专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（第01期）-中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）

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（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA．It isn’t easy t becme a firefighter there. Many peple try, but a lt f them 1 . Als, in the past firefighting was always a jb fr men. Nw there are wmen firefighters.
When Siene was five years ld, it was her dream t becme a 2 . Frty years later, she was the 3 wman t pass a six-week curse at the WFPA(女子消防预备学院). The WFP A trains wmen in the skills they need t be firefighters. In fact, Siene nw trains firefighters there 4 .
Starting the curse desn’t mean yu’ll becme a firefighter. The curse is very 5 , s nt everyne finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can yu hld a heavy piece f wd fr fur minutes? Hw many exercises can yu d? Can yu lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
Yu als need ther 6 . Can yu lead a team? Are yu a skillful driver? Can yu use technlgy? There are s many mre that are a part f firefighting these days. Of curse, n ne can d them all, but mre skills 7 help.
Hwever, yu must wait fr a chance t wrk as a firefighter even 8 passing yur curse. It seems that lts f wmen aren’t ready t d that. In ne year, 50 wmen gt trained, 9 nly three f them are nw firefighters. Learning the skills is nt enugh t becme a firefighter. Like Siene, yu als need t 10 yur dream.
1．A．succeedB．passC．failD．fight
2．A．plicewmanB．firefighterC．scientistD．dctr
3．A．ldestB．tallestC．kindestD．busiest
4．A．myselfB．yurselfC．himselfD．herself
5．A．interestingB．easyC．imprtantD．difficult
6．A．ideasB．methdsC．skillsD．rules
7．A．recentlyB．certainlyC．hardlyD．nearly
8．A．afterB．duringC．befreD．in
9．A．butB．rC．becauseD．thugh
10．A．give upB．stick tC．talk abutD．wrry abut
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 11 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 12 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 14 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 15 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 17 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 18 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 19 .
They 20 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
11．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
12．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
13．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
14．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
15．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
16．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
17．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
18．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
19．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
20．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly 21 t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was 22 and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n 23 was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. 24 parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they 25 the shp hand in hand.
26 they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned 27 the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just 28 the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp 29 the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the 30 grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
21．A．treasureB．accidentC．chanceD．suggestin
22．A．frzenB．emptyC．awakeD．wrried
23．A．whatB．whereC．hwD．when
24．A．WithutB．BefreC．DuringD．After
25．A．fundB．enteredC．wentD．searched
26．A．Even thughB．Ever sinceC．As lng asD．As sn as
27．A．upB．nC．ffD．dwn
28．A．makingB．singingC．facingD．enjying
29．A．cheering upB．lking afterC．thinking abutD．hearing frm
30．A．strangeB．sameC．seriusD．strng
（2023·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father 31 that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
“Fllw me. I will lead yu t the 32 hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still 33 his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised 34 decided t help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he 35 carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with 36 .
“When yu were a little by, smetimes yu 37 hme with tears in yur eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his 38 called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped 39 t get here.” “I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became 40 at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
31．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietly
32．A．highB．lwC．small
33．A．caughtB．fllwedC．refused
34．A．rB．andC．but
35．A．evenB．neverC．seldm
36．A．sadnessB．jyC．embarrassment
37．A．gave backB．shuted backC．came back
38．A．friendsB．studentsC．teachers
39．A．himB．meC．yu
40．A．wrseB．fasterC．better
（2023·山东烟台·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an ld friend phned me t ask abut the success I had in my life and hw I achieved it. He has 41 gals as me: get in shape, get int music mre seriusly, and be gd at Japanese.
I haven’t cmpletely reached my lng-term gals yet in any f these 3 things. He thinks that I’ve made sme prgress n my jurney t 42 these gals and I can give him sme advice.
We had a nice talk fr an hur n the phne and he seemed pretty encuraged. A week went by and he sent me phts f him learning 43 and music. He als trained with the help f a persnal fitness cach. He develped the habit f psting (发布) 44 nline all f the prgress he was making. He was ding great. Every weekend he wuld pst his new prgress and I really enjyed reading it!
Of curse, I’ll have t let him knw that making prgress isn’t 45 . He’ll meet sme difficulties n the rad. Hwever, I’m letting him 46 the new achievements nw and will help him ut when that time cmes.
I’m thankful fr him giving me the chance t serve him and give him 47 , and I’m thankful t see that he’s spending the time and mney t 48 his life. He has even tld me hw thankful he is with all the recent 49 in his life.
Even if yu haven’t reached yur gals, it’s gd t 50 hw far yu’ve gne. Be prud f yurself and knw hw much yu can help thers achieve the same.
41．A．strangeB．magicC．similarD．bring
42．A．achievingB．findingC．lsingD．sharing
43．A．ChineseB．EnglishC．FrenchD．Japanese
44．A．suddenlyB．regularlyC．clearlyD．silently
45．A．imprtantB．differentC．easyD．necessary
46．A．enjyB．takeC．wasteD．understand
47．A．pressureB．adviceC．mneyD．friendship
48．A．keepB．standC．saveD．imprve
49．A．changesB．giftsC．friendsD．bks
50．A．prmiseB．chseC．realizeD．cntrl
（2023·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant 51 three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s 52 , but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her 53 wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very 54 t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must 55 it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam 56 her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s 57 and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and 58 ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my 59 culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t 60 the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut 61 t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she 62 it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds 63 the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney 64 Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as 65 as a watermeln!
51．A．meB．yuC．himD．her
52．A．ruleB．jkeC．chiceD．example
53．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
54．A．bredB．afraidC．relaxedD．surprised
55．A．eatB．washC．climbD．draw
56．A．heardB．explainedC．realisedD．imagined
57．A．bkB．pstcardC．letterD．newspaper
58．A．calmlyB．carefullyC．plitelyD．quickly
59．A．classB．familyC．teachersD．neighburs
60．A．put awayB．talk tC．lk afterD．search fr
61．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
62．A．wateredB．prtectedC．watchedD．shared
63．A．frB．frmC．behindD．beside
64．A．sB．ifC．butD．unless
65．A．newB．bigC．sweetD．quiet
（2023·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
My grandfather ften said “I wn’t” t shw his dislike f dishnesty（不诚实）. When he was yung, he wrked 66 a furniture（家具）maker. One day, a neighbr invited him t make sme furniture. When arriving, he nticed the wd prvided was a little 67 , s he said, “I wn’t start right away.” He chse t let the wd dry fr a mnth. He knew wrking with wet wd culd cause 68 later n.
Arund the same time, anther furniture maker was als asked fr a 69 jb by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 70 wrking right away. As a result, the neighbr started dubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying t make mre mney by 71 the wrk. Hwever, my grandfather waited 72 . He wanted the best quality fr the furniture he was making.
A mnth later, the ther furniture maker received his 73 and went back hme. My grandfather began t 74 strng and beautiful furniture when the wd was cmpletely dry. A few mnths passed and the furniture made by that maker began t break. The neighbr then regretted 75 my grandfather and said srry t him. Peple came t understand his 76 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father als fllws the 77 f “I wn’t”. He always prvides the freshest fd, which makes his restaurant very 78 in twn. Once a trader wanted t sell sme cheap but smelly seafd t my father, he said “N!” and stpped the 79 .
Nw, my brther and I keep in mind 80 ur grandfather and father taught us. Thrugh ups and dwns in life, we’ve cme t deeply understand ur family value behind this saying—t be truthful and hnest.
66．A．asB．byC．likeD．with
67．A．hardB．lightC．sftD．wet
68．A．fireB．illnessC．pllutinD．prblems
69．A．magicB．nrmalC．similarD．special
70．A．beganB．canceledC．keptD．stpped
71．A．checking utB．giving upC．putting ffD．turning dwn
72．A．excitedlyB．patientlyC．sadlyD．wrriedly
73．A．fdB．furnitureC．mneyD．wd
74．A．cleanB．makeC．mveD．repair
75．A．answeringB．believingC．cmfrtingD．dubting
76．A．fairnessB．hnestyC．lveD．pliteness
77．A．jyB．planC．shapeD．value
78．A．beautifulB．cnvenientC．peacefulD．ppular
79．A．businessB．cmpetitinC．interviewD．survey
80．A．hwB．whatC．whenD．why
（2023·浙江·统考中考真题）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On her way t schl, Amber Williams fund a penny(一分钱) n the grund. “See a penny, pick it up. All day lng, yu’ll be 81 .” Remembering the sng, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen yu smile s big, Amber.” She 82 and saw Bella, the mst ppular girl in her class. They’d hardly spken befre, althugh they lived n the same 83 . “Was it because f the penny?” she thught.
Over the next few hurs, Amber had the best time ever. She gt the 84 answer in the math class. She fund a five-dllar bill in her backpack. The mst 85 mment came as she gt a full mark in the histry test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyne was 86 fr her.
“That’s it. I’ll g nwhere withut this penny,” she decided.
Things kept ging 87 until schl was ver. Amber fund the penny gne. She checked her backpack and then all her pckets. 88 was nt there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was ging t 89 .
A hand suddenly appeared in frnt f her face. “Are yu OK? D yu need sme 90 ?”
Amber recgnized that vice. It was Bella. Thugh a bit shy, she tld Bella abut 91 the penny changed her life f bad luck. When she finished her 92 , Bella laughed.
“I dn’t think the penny did s much. I talked t yu as yu always seemed cl. 93 yu are always a gd student. I’m sure yu studied 94 the test last night, didn’t yu?”
It tk Amber a minute t 95 Bella. “I think yu’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my wn luck frm nw n.”
81．A．busyB．funnyC．srryD．lucky
82．A．ran awayB．fell dwnC．walked utD．lked arund
83．A．busB．beachC．streetD．bridge
84．A．sillyB．shrtC．strangeD．right
85．A．excitingB．tiringC．interestingD．bring
86．A．dancingB．lkingC．cheeringD．waiting
87．A．smthlyB．seriuslyC．terriblyD．cnveniently
88．A．IB．ItC．HeD．She
89．A．cryB．flyC．singD．leave
90．A．wrkB．helpC．practiceD．infrmatin
91．A．hwB．whyC．whenD．where
92．A．taskB．stryC．tripD．lessn
93．A．SB．OrC．AndD．But
94．A．inB．frC．afterD．withut
95．A．dubtB．excuseC．respectD．understand
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Once upn a time, there lived a fx and a strk (鹳) in a frest. One day the fx asked the strk t dinner, with the naughty purpse f playing a 96 n his guest.
The strk came at the hur 97 , with a gd appetite fr her meal. But she was little 98 n finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she culd 99 pick up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! The fx kept eating all the time, nly 100 a mment t say, “I hpe, madam, that yu enjy yur big meal? Dn’t yu 101 that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The strk made n 102 , but left, hungry and much displeased, frm the almst 103 meal.
A few days afterwards, the strk returned the fx’s invitatin by asking him t dinner.
The fx hurried t the place f meeting, 104 the strk had made ready her meal. The fx became greatly dissatisfied, 105 the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐), which let in the strk’s slender bill, 106 he culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!
“I hpe, sir, that yu like yur big meal?” said the strk, wh was nt 107 enugh t return gd fr evil (恶), and wh wished t give the fx a 108 . And as the hungry fx lked sadly up int 109 face, the strk added, “Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part shuld 110 make ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”
96．A．sngB．dramaC．trickD．guess
97．A．agreedB．imaginedC．intrducedD．finished
98．A．surprisedB．pleasedC．trubledD．scared
99．A．nearlyB．reallyC．exactlyD．hardly
100．A．catchingB．cuntingC．stppingD．getting
101．A．thinkB．explainC．believeD．remember
102．A．mistakeB．decisinC．replyD．ntice
103．A．untastedB．unckedC．unmixedD．untuched
104．A．whetherB．unlessC．whereD．althugh
105．A．laughing atB．staring atC．lking frD．waiting fr
106．A．butB．rC．sD．if
107．A．luckyB．kindC．curiusD．patient
108．A．mealB．giftC．beatD．lessn
109．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
110．A．neverB．everC．smetimesD．ften
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
Sme students ften have truble learning English. They say the 111 takes up t much f their time. They have t read many passages, 112 new wrds in the dictinary and d lts f exercises.
Even thugh they wrk hard, they still cannt get gd grades n tests. “ 113 ?” they ask. “Hw can I enjy success?” The stry f Chinese astrnaut Deng Qingming might help t answer 114 questins.
Deng was chsen as an astrnaut trainee (实习生) in 1998. That was lng ag—yu readers hadn’t even been brn yet. Since that day, he had spent almst all f his time training hard t becme 115 . Over the years, Deng has seen his fellw trainees g int space ne after anther. He, hwever, was always a backup (后备人员). He ften felt sad. Smetimes, he even 116 .
Deng still tries his best fr the dream. 117 he is nw in his fifties, he keeps training hard. “I must be ready whenever the chance cmes t me.” he nce said. Finally, n the night f Nvember 29, 2022, he and tw ther astrnauts barded the Shenzhu 15 aircraft and flew int space. Deng had waited 118 fr that very mment.
S, if yu want t give up learning English (r smething else), think abut Deng’s stry. Yur effrts might nt succeed at nce. But be 119 , try t imprve yur methds and keep ging. Yu prbably wn’t have t wait many years fr that mment 120 Deng. One day, success will knck at yur dr.
111．A．subjectB．cuntryC．bk
112．A．lk atB．lk upC．lk after
113．A．WhereB．WhenC．Why
114．A．theirB．yurC．ur
115．A．a teacherB．an artistC．an astrnaut
116．A．criedB．laughedC．danced
117．A．ButB．AlthughC．Unless
118．A．56 yearsB．29 yearsC．24 years
119．A．ppularB．patientC．plite
120．A．likeB．frC．with
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
If yu lve reading bks, yu must knw abut the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The bk is quite interesting and ppular amng kids. Even if I am an adult nw, the bk is 121 ne f my favrites. After re-reading the bk recently, I have 122 an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring 123 . What’s in yur mind when yur mther 124 yu t d sme chres? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain (抱怨)? I think mst peple have.
Tm Sawyer, hwever, had a different thught when he was given a bring task. One day, Aunt Plly tld Tm t 125 the fence (篱笆). Tm was ding his jb, when his friend Ben Rgers happened t pass by. Instead f cmplaining, Tm tld Ben that he felt “ 126 ” abut the task. “Only ne in a thusand—maybe even tw thusand—bys can d this!” Tm said.
Tm’s wrds made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a 127 t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut 128 but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me a valuable lessn: Cmplaining is 129 . The next time yu are given a bring r tiring task, dn’t cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is unlikely that smene will cme and d the wrk fr yu. S, dn’t cmplain, 130 yu’ll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
121．A．justB．stillC．evenD．hardly
122．A．learnedB．taughtC．givenD．attended
123．A．striesB．wrdsC．tasksD．lessns
124．A．trustsB．allwsC．helpsD．asks
125．A．paintB．repairC．examineD．crss
126．A．bredB．excitedC．unexpectedD．disappinted
127．A．methdB．hbbyC．dreamD．chance
128．A．everythingB．anythingC．nthingD．smething
129．A．uselessB．endlessC．pwerfulD．wnderful
130．A．ifB．rC．butD．and
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Je gt a bar f chclate frm his father fr his cleaning wrk at hme. 131 he was ready t eat it, his elder brther Jack returned hme frm schl. He 132 the chclate frm Je and put it in his muth and ran away. Je rushed t his rm 133 and lcked the rm frm the inside and fell n his bed, with tears n his face, wrrying abut his lst chclate.
Learning abut it, his father carried a larger bar f chclate t Je’s 134 . He kncked at the dr and asked Je t pen it. He even tld that he had a larger bar f chclate fr him. But Je 135 t listen t his father. He lay n the bed, paying n attentin t his father’s knck and talk. He cntinued t cry, thinking abut his small lss（损失）. His 136 stpped him frm getting a much greater jy.
We may 137 a lt f time, energy and chances wrrying abut the small lsses that have happened in ur lives, and blaming（责怪）the persns wh we think are respnsible fr ur lsses. By ding this, we are actually refusing t receive 138 gifts frm life. It’s really flish actin.
131．A．IfB．WhenC．Thugh
132．A．ate upB．tk awayC．gave ut
133．A．carefullyB．bravelyC．angrily
134．A．rmB．schlC．yard
135．A．refusedB．neededC．tried
136．A．hpeB．secretC．wrry
137．A．imagineB．wasteC．ntice
138．A．greaterB．cheaperC．smaller