- 新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 2 Understanding each other 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020) 学案 0 次下载
- 新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 2 Understanding each other 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020) 学案 0 次下载
- 新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020) 学案 0 次下载
- 新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020) 学案 0 次下载
- 新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020) 学案 0 次下载
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)
展开重要短语览一览
1.be alive with充满,挤满
拓展:be filled with/be full f充满
be crwded with挤满了人,充满,满是
2.be bund t一定会,很可能会
3.be perceived as被视为,被理解为,被认为
4.bunce ideas ff sb.向某人试探地透露主意
5.cmpse neself使自己镇定下来
6.carve ut闯出一片天地,奋斗取得事业
7.dawn n使开始明白,使渐渐领悟,使开始理解
8.fit in(与……)合得来;适应,融入
9.head fr前往
10.hld n t抓紧,不放开
11.keep pace with sb./sth.与……步调一致;与……并驾齐驱
拓展:put up with容忍
catch up with赶上
keep up with跟上
cme up with想出,提出
set ff at a steady/gentle/leisurely pace以稳定的/徐缓的/悠闲的步子出发
at ne’s wn pace按某人自己的节奏
shw yur paces展示自己的能力
set the pace确定速度;确立标准;领先
pace up and dwn来回踱步
12.put ff推迟,拖延
13.reflect n考虑,认真思考
14.speed by飞驰而过;掠过
15.subscribe t订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成
16.take a genuine interest in对……真正感兴趣
17.take turns t d sth.轮流做某事
18.in a flash转瞬间;立即
19.n less imprtant than和……一样重要
20.thrugh trial and errr通过反复试验;通过探索;摸索
核心词汇讲一讲
核心词汇-1.blank
【教材原句】When I drew a still life, it was impressed upn me that the blank spaces between the bjects were just as vital t the success f the cmpsitin as the actual bjects themselves.(P44)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
blank adj.空白的 n. 空白处,空格
→blankly adv.茫然地,茫然若失地
②相关短语
(mind/memry)g blank(大脑/记忆)一片空白
turn blank变得茫然
(write)a blank cheque(开)空白支票
fill in the blanks填空
with a blank expressin毫无表情,茫然,木然
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①She turned t a ________ page in her ntebk.
【答案】blank
【解析】形容词blank修饰名词page。句意:她翻开笔记本的一张空白页。
②She stared ________ int space, nt knwing what t say next.
【答案】blankly
【解析】应用副词blankly修饰谓语动词stared。她茫然地盯着天空,不知道接下来说什么。
完成句子
③她面无表情地盯着我。
She _______________________________________________.
【答案】was staring at me with a blank expressin n her face
④我们不打算给那些陷入困境的公司开空白支票。
We are nt prepared ________________________ fr cmpanies that have run int truble.
【答案】t write a blank cheque
⑤我的记忆完全空白,一个答案也想不出来。
______________________________ I culdn’t think f a single answer.
【答案】My memry was a cmplete blank/My memry went cmpletely blank
⑥在上车之前,我以为我已经学会了教练的指令,然而一旦我启动了车,我的大脑一片空白。
Befre getting int the car, I thught I had learned the instructr’s rders, yet nce I started the car, _____
____________________.
【答案】my mind went blank/my mind was a blank
⑦吉姆正在家看一部深夜电影,在一个令人激动的场景中,电视机突然一片空白。
Jim was watching a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, _____________
___________.
【答案】the televisin went blank
⑧要求学生们在读完课文后填空课文总结。
The students _____________________________ f the summary f the text after they finished reading.
【答案】were asked t fill in the blanks
⑨明亮的眼睛变得迟钝和茫然,很快变得不感兴趣,因为我无法正确回答他们的任何问题。
The bright eyes _____________________, quickly becming uninterested because I culd nt prperly answer any f their questins.
【答案】turned dull and blank
核心词汇-2.educatr
【教材原句】Als, as the great educatr Cnfucius stated, “When yu knw a thing, t recgnize that yu knw it; and when yu d nt knw a thing, t recgnize that yu d nt knw it—that is wisdm.”(P44)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
→educatr n.教育家;教育工作者
→educate vt.(在学校)教育;教导,教养
→well-educated adj.受过良好教育的;有教养的
→educatin n.(尤指学校)教育;培养,训练;教育机构,教育界人士;教育学
→educatinal adj.教育的,;有关教育的,有教育意义的
②相关短语
educate sb.in/n sth.就某事教导某人
educate sb.t d sth.教导某人做某事
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Jhn is a ________ man and I am sure he is qualified fr the jb.
【答案】well-educated
【解析】形容词well-educated作定语修饰后面名词man。句意:约翰是一个受过良好教育的人,我相信他能胜任这份工作。
②________ research tends t attach great imprtance t reading, a basic learning skill n which
schl ________ depends.
【答案】Educatinal, educatin
【解析】第一空形容词Educatinal修饰名词research;第二空名词schl修饰名词educatin。句意:教育研究往往非常重视阅读,而阅读是学校教育所依赖的一种基本的学习技能。
③One ________ named Dri Rberts decided t d smething t change this system.
【答案】educatr
【解析】应为名词educatr作主语,且照应空前“One”,应为可数名词单数。句意:一位名叫多利·罗伯茨的教育家决定做点什么来改变这种制度。
完成句子
④这一运动旨在教育公众爱护环境。
The campaign is intended _________________________________.
【答案】t educate the public t respect the envirnment
⑤有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。
Children need _________________________ the dangers f drug-taking.
【答案】t be educated n/in
核心词汇-3.bund
【教材原句】Furthermre, the prductin f knwledge is bund t grw rapidly.(P44)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
bund adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)
②相关短语
be bund fr …准备前往;开/飞往
be bund t …(后跟动词原形)一定会
be bund by …受……的约束
【语境运用】
完成句子
①你做了这么多功课,所以我们都相信你一定会通过考试的。
Yu’ve dne s much wrk,s we all believe ______________________.
【答案】yu’re bund t pass the exam
②现代艺术家不应受环境、传统或自身的束缚。
Mdern artists _________________________________ r themselves.
【答案】shuld nt be bund by the envirnment, traditin
③我们要去西藏,一个很值得一去的地方。
We _________________________, a place well wrth a visit.
【答案】are bund fr Tibet
④我登上了飞往美国的飞机。
I barded the plane _______________________.
【答案】bund fr America
核心词汇-4.reslve
【教材原句】Indeed, yu may ne day d jbs that d nt yet exist, use technlgies that are nt yet develped and reslve prblems that are nt yet prblems!(P45)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
reslve vt.& vi.解决;表决;决心,决定 n.决心,坚定的信念
→reslutin n.决心,决定;决议;解决
②相关短语
reslve t d sth.决心做某事,决定做某事
reslve n(ding)sth.决定(做)某事
make a reslutin t d sth.决心做某事,决定做某事
reslve +that-clause...决定……
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①Please give me yur accunt number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue________ as sn as pssible.
【答案】is reslved
【解析】分析句子可知,“ the issue_______(reslve) as sn as pssible”是make sure后的宾语从句,根据句意,表示现在的事情,要用一般现在时,issue与reslve之间是动宾关系,要用-般现在时的被动语态is reslved。句意:先生,请给我您的账号,我去查询,确保问题尽快解决。
②The lawyer’s advice led t the________ f all their prblems.
【答案】reslutin
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为名词reslutin作宾语。句意:律师的建议解决了他们所有的问题。
完成句子
③我决定拒绝他的邀请,因为老师布置的作业太多了。
I ___________________________ his invitatin because my teacher assigned t much hmewrk.
【答案】reslved t turn dwn
reslved n turning dwn
made a reslutin t turn dwn
④他已经决定实施一项计划以挽救公司。
He _________________________ t save the firm.
【答案】has reslved n(carrying ut)a plan
has reslved t carry ut a plan
has made a reslutin t carry ut a plan
⑤作为一个体贴的丈夫,他决定不告诉她身体健康的真相。
As a cnsiderate husband, he ________________________ f her health.
【答案】reslved that he wuld nt tell her the truth
reslved nt t tell her the truth
made a reslutin nt t tell her the truth
核心词汇-5.refresh
【教材原句】This is nt t suggest that there is n need fr yu t study in schl but t acknwledge that refreshing yur knwledge thrugh lifelng learning is bth essential and beneficial.(P45)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
refresh vt.使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
→refreshed adj.adj.恢复了精力的,精神振作的,神清气爽的
→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;别具一格的;使人精力充沛的
→refreshment n.茶点,点心;恢复活力,焕发精神,起提神作用的东西
②相关短语
refresh sb./neself with...用……使某人振奋,用……使某人神清气爽
refresh ne’s memry唤起某人的记忆,使某人记忆犹新
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①What d yu usually d t get ________ when yu are tired?
【答案】refreshed
【解析】根据句子分析可知,此处应用形容词“refreshed恢复精神的,神清气爽的”作表语。句意:当你感到疲惫时,你通常做什么让自己神清气爽?
②The last time yu visited ur schl, yu shwed me sme ________ phts n the theme.
【答案】refreshing
【解析】分析句子结构,空处需填形容词refreshing作定语,修饰名词phts。句意:上次你来我们学校的时候,你给我看了一些关于这个主题的令人耳目一新的照片。
③A walk at dawn r dusk helps yu keep yung. Try t make it a daily habit, which will guarantee yu bth physical and spiritual ________.
【答案】refreshment
【解析】根据汉语提示及空前 physical and spiritual可知,设空处应填名词,refreshment。句意:在黎明或黄昏散步有助于你保持年轻,试着使它成为一个日常习惯,这将保证你的身体和精神的恢复。
④When yu need ________, try cffee and dessert at a sidewalk cafe.
【答案】refreshment
【解析】分析句子可知,前半句为时间状语从句,主语为yu,谓语为need,名词refreshment在从句中作宾语。句意:当你需要点心的时候,可以在路边的咖啡馆尝试一下咖啡和甜点。
⑤A ht bath is a great ________ after a day’s wrk.
【答案】refreshment
【解析】great是形容词,修饰名词,在句中作表语,空前有a,空格处用单数refreshment。句意:一天工作后洗个热水澡是很好的提神剂。
完成句子
⑥我昨晚睡得很晚,今天早上起得很早,我需要喝杯咖啡来恢复精神。
Ging t bed very late last night and getting up early this mrning, I need _________________________.
【答案】t refresh myself with a cup f cffee
⑦他走在街的对面,以唤起对这座建筑的记忆。
He walked n the ppsite side f the street ________________________________.
【答案】t refresh his memry f the building
核心词汇-6.criticize
【教材原句】D nt criticize them r reject them simply because they differ frm what yu knw r believe.(P45)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
criticize vt. & vi. 批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价
→criticism n.批评;批判;指责
→critical adj.批评的;批判性的;挑剔的;极为重要的
→critic n.批评家;评论员;批评者;挑剔的人
→critically adv.批判性地;苛求地
②相关短语
criticize sb.fr sth.因某事批评/指责某人
be(extremely)critical f ... 对……挑剔/提出批评/(吹毛求疵)
be critical t对……至关重要的
criticism f sb./sth.对于……的批评/指责
get criticism f ... frm ... 受到来自对……的批评
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①This was the first time that I ________ by the teacher in public.
【答案】had been criticized
【解析】根据“This was the first time that”可知,从句的时态需用过去完成时,且criticize“批评”和主语I之间是被动的关系,需用被动语态had been criticized。句意:这是我第一次在公共场合被老师批评。
②_________ in frnt f the whle class made me feel embarrassed.
【答案】Being criticized
【解析】分析句子可知空格处缺少动名词作主语,criticize与其逻辑主语“我”之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动式Being criticized作主语,注意句首首字母大写。考查非谓语动词。句意:在全班同学面前被批评使我感到尴尬。
③The ________ that the English d nt truly care abut their children was ften viced.
【答案】criticism
【解析】分析句子可知,that the English d nt truly care abut their children在句中做主语的同位语,用critic的名词形式作主语,由was可知用单数criticism。句意:人们经常批评英国人并不真正关心自己的孩子。
④The newspaper has been ne f the mst cnsistent ________ ever f the gvernment.
【答案】critics
【解析】形容词cnsistent修饰名词,且批评不止一个,用可数名词复数形式 critics。句意:该报是有史以来对政府持批评态度最为一贯的报纸之一。
⑤It is ________ imprtant fr yung peple these days t master at least tw freign languages.
【答案】critically
【解析】分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语使用副词critically。句意:如今,掌握至少两门外语对年轻人来说至关重要。
⑥We are at a ________ time in histry.
【答案】critical
【解析】设空处修饰名词作定语,应用形容词critical。句意:我们现在正处于历史上的一个关键时刻。
⑦When a prblem cmes ur way, we need t think ________ t decide hw t slve it.
【答案】critically
【解析】此处修饰动词think,应用副词形式critically。句意:当一个问题出现在我们面前时,我们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它。
完成句子
⑧这项研究表明与孩子交流对他们的情感发展至关重要。
The study shws that cmmunicatin with yur children ___________________________________.
【答案】is critical t their emtinal develpment
⑨她对食物很挑剔。这就是她保持苗条的原因。
She ___________________________. This is the reasn why she remains thin.
【答案】is very critical f fd
⑩她总是批评她的朋友自私。
She ___________________________________________.
【答案】is always criticizing her friends fr being selfish
⑪那位老师对学生太挑剔了。
That teacher _________________________.
【答案】is t critical f his students
⑫他因拖延处理此事而受到批评。
He ______________________ in dealing with the matter.
【答案】was criticized fr his delay
⑬这位女士对一切都吹毛求疵。
The lady ________________________________.
【答案】is extremely critical f everything
⑭他讨厌老师批评他作文写得不好。
He hated it when _______________________ in the cmpsitin ___________________.
【答案】he gt criticism f his pr handwriting frm the teacher
核心词汇-7.inquire
【教材原句】Instead, yu shuld inquire further t assess the truth f what yu are being tld.(P45)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
inquire vt.& vi.询问,打听
→inquiry n.调查,查究;询问,打听;探究,探索
→inquiring adj.询问的,爱问的,打听的,好奇的,探究的,爱追根究底的
②相关短语
inquire abut sb./sth.询问……,打听……
inquire sth.f sb.(inquire f sb. sth.)向某人打听(或询问)某事
inquire after问候
inquire int sth.调查某事,查问某事
have an inquiring mind爱刨根问底
hld/launch an inquiry int sth.对某事进行调查
make an inquiry abut询问,打听
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①On receiving my applicatin fr the jb, they make a quick respnse t my ________.
【答案】inquiry
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处为名词inquiry作宾语。句意:他们一收到我的求职申请,就迅速回复了我的询问。
②The teacher encurages students t have an ________ attitude twards their studies.
【答案】inquiring
【解析】修饰名词attitude用形容词inquiring 。句意:老师鼓励学生对学习持有探究的态度。
完成句子
③她还是忍不住打探他的消息,渴望知道他的近况,他的生活是怎么样的。
She still can nt help but ____________________, eager t knw his situatin, he's kind f hw life is.
【答案】inquire the news f him
④立即写信向他问清楚缺席会议的原因。
Write withut delay _______________________________________ the cnference.
【答案】t inquire f him the reasn fr his absence frm
⑤如果你想要询问打折的细节,你可以联系我们的市场销售部经理。
Yu can cntact ur sales and marketing manager, if yu want _________________________________.
【答案】t inquire abut the discunt details
t make an inquiry abut the discunt details
⑥每当谈到美食时,那个小男孩总是爱刨根问底。
Whenever it cmes t delicius fd, the little by ___________________________.
【答案】is always having an inquiring mind
⑦警方已经开始进行事故调查,期望尽早找出与此事件相关的人员。
The plice ____________________________, anticipating t find ut thse invlved as sn as pssible.
【答案】have inquired int the accident
have launched/held an inquiry int the accident
⑧下午好,我打电话来打听一下你们在报纸上登广告的那套四居室的房子。
Gd afternn, ________________________ the fur-bedrm huse yu advertised in the newspaper.
【答案】I’m calling t inquire abut
⑨第二天,马克西姆带来了康乃馨,询问了她的健康状况。
The fllwing day, Maxim brught her carnatins and ____________________________.
【答案】inquired after her well-being/health
⑩对事故原因的正式调查已经展开。
______________________________ the cause f the accident.
【答案】An fficial inquiry has been launched int
⑪他皱起眉头,决定把事情彻底调查一遍。
He frwned and determined _____________________________.
【答案】t inquire thrughly int the matter
核心词汇-8.subscribe
【教材原句】Secndly, take advantage f pprtunities fr lifelng learning—fr example, yu culd register nline and subscribe t elearning curses, which have becme increasingly ppular in recent years.(P45)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
subscribe vi.订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)
→subscriptin n. (报刊等的)订阅费,订购款;订阅,订购;(向慈善机构的)定期捐款
→subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人;消费者
②相关短语
subscribe t...订阅,赞成/同,同意,接受,在……上签署,向……捐款……,申请
subscribe ... t ...为/向……捐献……
subscribe fr认购/买
be a subscriber t是……订户,订阅……
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①________ are cheaper fr individual members.
【答案】Subscriptins
【解析】分析句子可知,空格后有谓语动词are,此处需用名词复数Subscriptins做主语。句意:个人会员的订阅费更便宜。
②Yu can becme a member by paying the yearly ________.
【答案】subscriptin
【解析】句意:你可以通过缴纳年费成为会员。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知。此处应用其名词subscriptin单数形式作宾语。
③I have been a ________ t Newsweek fr many years.
【答案】subscriber
【解析】句意:我多年来一直是《新闻周刊》的订户。根据句意和前文不定冠词a可知,此处应用其表示人的名词subscriber单数形式作表语。
完成句子
④多年来,我一直是《中国日报》的订户/我订阅中国日报已经好多年了。
I ___________________________________ fr many years.
【答案】have been a subscriber t China Daily
⑤这位商人为医院捐了一大笔钱。
The businessman ______________________________ fr the hspital.
【答案】subscribed a large amunt t the cllectin
⑥这本书印刷时有多少人订阅了?
Hw many peple _____________________________ when it is printed?
【答案】have subscribed fr the bk
⑦她不赞同/同意他对经济状况的悲观看法。
She _____________________________ f the state f the ecnmy.
【答案】desn’t subscribe t his pessimistic view
⑧谁是第一个在《独立宣言》上签名的人?
_____________________________ the Declaratin f Independence?
【答案】Wh’s the first man t subscribe t
⑨她已买了一本新编的汉英词典。
She _________________________________.
【答案】has subscribed fr a new Chinese-English dictinary
核心词汇-9.plish
【教材原句】After careful editing and plishing, the result was a much better essay than the last, and it was ready
in my desk drawer days befre the deadline.(P54)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
plish vt. & vi.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光 n.抛光,上光;完美,娴熟;精湛
→plished adj.擦亮的,擦过的,精湛的
②相关短语
plish ff(迅速)吃完/干完
plish ... up/plish up修改;润色;提高,改善,提高(技能)
plish ...(up)with ...用……擦拭……
give a(gd)plish t/give ... a(gd)plish擦亮(把……好好擦一下/把……好好琢磨一下)
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①The statement was carefully ________ and checked befre release.
【答案】plished
【解析】分析句子成分可知,所设空处为谓语动词,所给词“plish (润色)”与主语“The statement (这份声明)”之间为被动关系,主语为单数,空前有was,用一般过去时态plished。句意:这份声明在发布前经过了仔细的润色和检查。
②The children lved sliding rund the newly ________ flr.
【答案】plished
【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处需要形容词plished作定语,修饰后面的名词。句意:孩子们喜欢在刚擦过的地板上滑来滑去。
完成句子
③我劝你在把文章送交编辑以前再润色一次。
I advise yu t _____________________________ befre yu send it t the editr.
【答案】plish up yur article nce mre
④用一块布擦拭你的皮鞋没什么用。你最好将它们送给专业人士保养。
It’s n use _________________________________.Yu’d better have them maintained by prfessinals.
【答案】plishing(up)yur leather shes with a piece f clth
⑤显然,所有在场的学者都对他精湛的技艺印象深刻。
Evidently, all the schlars present ______________________________.
【答案】were impressed with his plished skills
⑥玛丽很早就把作业做完了,因此她可以看电视了。
Mary _____________________________ s that she culd watch TV.
【答案】plished ff her hmewrk early
⑦他摘下眼镜,擦了擦。
He tk ff his glasses and __________________________.
【答案】gave a plish t them
⑧你出去的时候需要把鞋子好好擦一擦。
Yu’ll need __________________________ when yu g ut.
【答案】t give yur shes a gd plish
⑨她快速吃完一两片面包后便又开始干活了。
Having ______________________________, she started wrk again.
【答案】plished ff a slice r tw f bread
⑩这家公司需要改善形象以获得更大的利润。
The cmpany needs t ______________________ t make a bigger prfit.
【答案】plish up its image
核心词汇-10.presentatin
【教材原句】Everyne wuld be assigned a specific task, and my rle was usually t prduce the presentatin.
(P54)
【考点归纳】
①词性/形变化
→presentatin n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
→present v.颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现,出席 n.礼物
→presence n.在场,出现,存在,出席
②相关短语
give/make a presentatin介绍,展示;举办展示会
n presentatin f 持有,出示
present sb. with sth.=present sth. t sb.把某物颁发/授予/赠送给某人,把某物提交给某人
at present现在,目前
be present in/at …出席……
fr the present暂时
【语境运用】
用该词条恰当的形式填空
①His ________ at the meeting made everybdy excited.
【答案】presence
【解析】此处受形容词性物主代词his修饰作主语,应该用名词presence。句意:他出席会议使大家都很兴奋。
②Thugh jurnalists are cmmitted t ________ the truth, it is better t use ur wn judgement than rely entirely n news reprts.
【答案】presenting
【解析】后面有名词the truth,故这里应用动词,又前面的t为介词,用动名词presenting。句意:尽管记者致力于在他们的报道中呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖单一的新闻来源。
③Befre graduatin, students exchange ________ with each ther.
【答案】presents
【解析】exchange presents with跟……交换礼物。句意:学生们会在毕业之前互换礼物。
④The ________ f prizes began after the speeches.
【答案】presentatin
【解析】此处应用名词presentatin作主语。句意:在演讲结束后开始颁奖。
⑤I admire the clear, lgical ________ f her arguments.
【答案】presentatin
【解析】形容词lgical,修饰名词presentatin。句意:我欣赏她清晰、有逻辑的陈述。
⑥There is a ________ f a new play tnight.
【答案】presentatin
【解析】不定冠词后面跟名词,且后面还有介词短语f a new play tnight作定于,故填presentatin。句意:今晚有一场新剧的演出。
完成句子
⑦会员出示会员证即可进入俱乐部。
Members will be admitted int the club _______________________________.
【答案】n presentatin f a membership card
⑧在他退休之际,同事们赠送给他一套高尔夫球杆(glf clubs)。
On his retirement, his clleagues ____________________________.
【答案】presented him with a set f glf clubs
presented a set f glf clubs t him
⑨为了吸引更多的潜在客户,销售经理将在网上介绍新款平板电脑。
T attract mre ptential custmers, the sales manager will ________________ n the new tablets nline.
【答案】give/make a presentatin
⑩我非常感谢能有机会在会议上提出我对人工智能的看法。
I really appreciate being given the chance _______________________ n AI at the meeting.
【答案】t present my pinins
⑪出席会议的有来自世界各地的著名表演家和作曲家。
___________________________________ frm all arund the wrld.
【答案】Present were famus perfrmers and cmpsers
⑫这位自豪的学生非常满意地向父母介绍了她的新设计。
With great satisfactin, the prud student _______________________ her parents.
【答案】presented her new design t
⑬这事我打算暂时搁一搁。
I will leave the matter as it stands __________________.
【答案】fr the present
⑭许多家长出席了会议。
A great many parents _____________________.
【答案】were present at the meeting
⑮他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。
What he said at the meeting _____________________.
【答案】astnished everyne present
⑯你最好别惹他,他现在正生气呢。
Yu’d better leave him alne, fr _____________________.
【答案】he is annyed at present
⑰他在退休时获贈这块手表。
He _______________________ n the ccasin f his retirement.
【答案】was presented with the watch
经典句型研一研
1.否定副词位于句首的倒装
【原句呈现】Little did I knw that I was abut t experience the best fur years f my life.(P53 Lines 20-21)
我当时并不知道,我即将经历人生中最美好的四年。
【考点归纳】
本句中否定副词little位于句首,句式用的是部分倒装句,其结构为:否定副词+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词+其他成分。像这样用的常见否定副词还有:hardly, neither, never, nr, nt, nwhere, scarcely, seldm等等。此外否定连词(neither ... nr ..., nt nly ..., nt until等等)和否定介词短语(by n means, at n time, under n circumstances, nt until等等)位于句首也用部分倒装句。
参看必修一Unit 1 Back t schl 3.倒装句
参看选择性必修三Unit 1 Wish Yu were Here1.介词短语置于句首的倒装句
参看选择性必修四Unit 1 Hnesty and respnsibility1.地点状语位于句首时的完全倒装句
【完成句子】
①我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但我没有从中学到什么。
I lved playing cmputer games, ________________________ it.
【答案】but very little did I learn frm
②我一辈子都不会原谅你。
______________________ all my life.
【答案】Never shall I frgive yu
③暑假我哪里都不去。
________________________ during the summer vacatin.
【答案】Nwhere shall I g
④我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师。
_______________________ that she is ur teacher .
【答案】Scarcely dare I believe
⑤目前我既不认识他,也不认识他的父亲。
__________________________ at present.
【答案】Neither his father nr him d I knw
⑥他不仅救了我,而且给了我一些回家的路费。
_______________________, but als gave me sme mney hme.
【答案】Nt nly did he save me
⑦直到他半夜回来后,天才开始下雨。
___________________________________ raining.
【答案】Nt until he arrived at midnight did it begin
⑧这位运动员决不放弃他成为冠军的梦想。
_______________________________ his dream f becming a champin.
【答案】By n means will the athlete give up
⑨事实上他们绝没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。
___________________________ f the game. It was unfair t punish them.
【答案】At n time did they actually break the rules
⑩在任何情况下你都不能对他人撒谎。
______________________________ t thers.
【答案】Under n circumstances can yu lie
⑪直到几个月之后才真相大白。
_______________________________________ cme ut.
【答案】Nt until several mnths later did the whle truth
2.It dawns n sb. that从句 某人意识到……
【原句呈现】It sn dawned n me that many university prfessrs are quite willing t share what they knw, and they d take a genuine interest in their students' intellectual develpment.(P55 Lines 42-44)我很快意识到,许多大学教授非常愿意分享他们所知道的,并且他们对学生的智力发展真的感兴趣。
【考点归纳】
It dawns n sb. that从句 意为“某人意识到/(开始)明白……”。在该句型中it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
参看选择性必修一Unit 2 The Universal Language2.It turns/turned ut that...句型
【完成句子】
我渐渐明白我不能再浪费时间了。
__________________________________ I culdn’t affrd t waste any time.
【答案】It gradually dawned n me that
食物被打翻后,我意识到生活对残疾人来说可能是一个挑战。
With fd kncked ver, ________________________ life culd be challenging fr the disabled.
【答案】it dawned n me that
附录:以下核心词汇及经典句型参看本系列资料的相关单元中的内容
核心词汇assumptin
【教材原句】Befre the first black swan was seen, the assumptin was that all swans were white.(P47)
参看必修二Unit 2 Be sprty, be healthy核心词汇-2.assume
核心词汇ccupatin
【教材原句】It generally prepares peple t wrk in a specific ccupatin by teaching thery in the classrm and ffering handsn training in the wrkplace.(P48)
参看选择性必修三Unit 2 Out f This Wrld核心词汇-3.ccupy
核心词汇qualify
【教材原句】Vcatinal educatin is n less imprtant than academic educatin because it can qualify applicants t wrk in a particular field.(P48)
参看选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills核心词汇-6.qualificatin
there is n need (fr sb.)t d sth.没有必要做某事
【原句呈现】This is nt t suggest that there is n need fr yu t study in schl but t acknwledge that refreshing yur knwledge with lifelng learning is bth essential and beneficial.(P45 Lines 20-23)这并不是说你不需要在学校学习,而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必要的和有益的。
参看必修三Unit 3 The wrld nline1.there be n need t d sth.及其衍生句型
befre引导时间状语从句
【原句呈现】Befre I knew it, the ceremny was ver and the curtain had cme dwn n my university life.
(P53 Lines 8-9)还没等我反应过来,典礼就结束了,我的大学生活也落下了帷幕。
选择性必修三Unit 3 Back t the Past1.befre时间状语从句
序号
原词
词性、词义
词性/形转换
1
*auditry
adj.听的,听觉的
2
*verbal
adj.口头的;言语的,文字的
nnverbal adj.非语言的
3
blank
adj.空白的
n.空白处,空格
blankly adv.茫然地,茫然若失地
4
cmpsitin
n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
cmpse vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静
cmpser n.作曲家,作曲者
5
educatr
n.教育家;教育工作者
educate vt.(在学校)教育;教导,教养
well-educated adj.受过良好教育的;有教养的
educatin n.(尤指学校)教育;培养,训练;教育机构,教育界人士;教育学
educatinal adj.教育的,;有关教育的,有教育意义的
6
Cnfucius
n.孔子
7
bund
adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)
8
reslve
vt.& vi.解决;表决;决心,决定
n.决心,坚定的信念
reslutin n.决心,决定;决议;解决
9
refresh
vt.使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
refreshed adj.adj.恢复了精力的,精神振作的,神清气爽的
refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的;别具一格的;使人精力充沛的
refreshment n.茶点,点心,恢复活力,焕发精神
10
bjective
adj.客观的;客观存在的;宾格的
n.目标,目的
bject n.对象,目的,目标
v.反对,不同意,不赞成
bjectin n.反对的理由;反对;异议
11
criticize
(als criticise) vt.& vi.批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价
criticism n.批评;批判;指责
critical adj.批评的;批判性的;挑剔的;极为重要的
critic n.批评家;评论员;批评者;挑剔的人critically adv.批判性地;苛求地
12
inquire
vi.& vt.询问,打听
inquiry n.调查,查究;询问,打听;探究,探索inquiring adj.询问的,爱问的,打听的,好奇的,探究的,爱追根究底的
13
register
vi.& vt.登记,注册
n.语体风格,语域;登记表
registratin n.登记,注册
14
subscribe
vi.定期订购(或订阅等)
subscriptin n. (报刊等的)订阅费,订购款;订阅,订购;(向慈善机构的)定期捐款
subscriber n.(报刊的)订阅人;消费者
15
cncrete
adj.确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
n.混凝土
16
cmprehensin
n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
cmprehend vt.理解,领悟,懂得
cmprehensive adj.全面的,详尽的;综合性的
17
cease
vi.& vt.( 使)停止,终止,结束
18
self-wrth
n.自我价值感
19
*inductive
adj.归纳的,归纳法的
20
reasning
n.推理,理性的观点,论证
reasn n.原因;理由 vt.&vi.推理;推论
reasnable adj.合理的;有理由的
21
abstract
adj.抽象的,纯理论的
vt.把……抽象出,提取
abstracted adj.心不在焉的
abstractin n.心不在焉
22
*swan
n.天鹅
23
assumptin
n.假定,假设
assume vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露
24
dmain
n.领域,范围;领土;域
25
*vcatinal
adj.职业的,业务知识的
vcatin n.职业
26
ccupatin
n.工作,职业;消遣;侵占,占领期;使用
ccupy vt.占用,使用;居住;占领,侵占;使忙于
ccupied adj.已占用的;无空闲的;使用中的
27
qualify
vt.使合格,使具备资格
vi.取得资格(或学历),合格
qualified adj.合格的;具备资格的
qualificatin n.资格,资历;学历;合格,达到标准
28
prspect
n.成功的机会,前景;可能性
29
mtr
adj.机动车的,汽车的 n.发动机,马达
30
institutin
n.机构;风俗习惯,制度
31
drill
vt.& vi.培训,训练;钻(孔)
n.练习,训练;钻,钻头
32
circuit
n.电路,线路;环行;赛车道
33
cmpetence
n.能力,胜任
cmpetent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的
incmpetence n.无能,不称职,不胜任
incmpetent adj.无能为力的,不称职的
34
recreatin
n.娱乐,消遣
recreate v.使得到休养;得到消遣;休息娱乐
recreatinal adj.娱乐的,消遣的
35
lamp
n.灯
36
randm
adj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
randmly adv.随便地,任意地;无目的地
37
statistic
n.统计数字,统计资料
38
tablet
n.平板电脑;药片
39
certificate
n.文凭,结业证书;证明,证明书
40
breast
n.胸部,胸脯
41
curtain
n.幕,帷幕;窗帘;帘,幔;覆盖物
42
tight
adv.紧紧地,牢固地
adj.牢固的;严格的;密集的;亲密的
tighten v.(使)变紧;加强
tightly adv.紧紧地,牢固地,紧密地
43
mature
adj.明白事理的,成熟的
vi.成熟,长成;有判断力
maturity n.成熟,成年
44
drmitry
n.学生宿舍,集体宿舍
45
circus
n.热闹场面;马戏团
46
essay
n.文章,短文
47
gemetry
n.几何(学);几何形状
48
paragraph
n.段,段落
49
laptp
n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
50
dizzy
adj.头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的
51
sneeze
vi.打喷嚏
n.喷嚏,喷嚏声
52
reference
n.参考;提到;推荐信
vt.查阅,参考
53
draft
n.草稿,草案,草图
vt.起草,草拟
54
plish
vt.& vi.修改,润饰;擦光,磨光
n.抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛
plished adj.擦亮的,擦过的,精湛的
55
drawer
n.抽屉
56
presentatin
n.幻灯片演示;提交,授予;展示会;演出
present v.颁发,授予;提出,提交;呈现,展现,出席
n.礼物
presence n.在场,出现,存在,出席
57
cafeteria
n.自助餐厅,自助食堂
58
bunce
vt(.向某人)试探地透露(主意)
vi.跳动
n.弹跳;活力
59
prfessr
n.教授;讲师,教员
prfessinal adj.专业的
60
beard
n.胡须,络腮胡子
61
*intimidating
adj.吓人的,令人胆怯的
62
carriage
n.(火车的)客车厢;(旧时载客的)四轮马车
63
kettle
n.壶,水壶
64
librarian
n.图书管理员,图书馆馆长
65
frehead
n.额,前额
66
extensin
n.(为非全日制学生开设的)进修部,进修课;扩大,延伸
extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020): 这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020),文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020原卷docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn提能-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020解析docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020): 这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 3 Careers and skills 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020),文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020学生版docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020教师版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共34页, 欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 2 Understanding each other 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020): 这是一份新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 2 Understanding each other 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020),文件包含新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020教师版docx、新高考英语一轮复习讲义选择性必修四Unit2Understandingeachother夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能译林版2020学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源,其中学案共35页, 欢迎下载使用。
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修四Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修一Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修三Unit 3 The world online 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)
新高考英语一轮复习讲义 必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature 夯基-2024届新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)