25,重庆市求精中学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试题
展开(全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案均需要写在答题卡上。
2. 作答前请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束后,答题卡由监考人员收回。
第Ⅰ卷(共90分)
Ⅰ. 听力测试(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Hell. C. Gd mrning!
2. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s a cup. C. It’s red.
3. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I am.
4. A. It’s 366-5617. B. It’s January 1st. C. It’s n the desk.
5. A. These are my parents. B. They are students. C. She’s my aunt, Mary.
6. A. Yes, I d. B. That sunds bring. C. Yu’re welcme.
第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. Green. B. Yellw. C. Orange.
8. A. On the sfa. B. Under the sfa. C. On the desk.
9. A. $5. B. $3. C. $4.
10. A. June the third. B. July the third. C. June the thirteenth.
11. A. Science. B. Music. C. Histry.
12. A. Gina. B. The by. C. Gina and the by.
第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13至14小题。
13. This is ________ family pht.
A. Jerry’s B. Cindy’s C. Mike’s
14. Wh is Mary?
A. Jery’s sister. B. Cindy’s mther. C. Jerry’s mther.
听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15.Jenny thinks baseball is ________.您看到的资料都源自我们平台,家威杏 MXSJ663 低至0.3/份A. interesting B. relaxing. C. difficult
16. Jenny and Paul play ________ finally(最后).
A. cmputer games B. vlleyball C. basketball
第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17 Sally is ________.
A. 10 B. 11 C. 12
18. Sally likes ________ fr breakfast.
A. milk and bread B. bread and tmates C. milk and chicken
19. Anna ________ after dinner.
A. plays ping-png B. plays games C. watches TV
20.Anna is ________.
A. fine B. fat C. healthy
Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —What’s this in English?
—It’s ________ ID card.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个用英语怎么说?——这是一张身份证。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一张身份证,“ID”首字母发元音音素,故选B。
2. ________ is my cusin Mike. And the schlbag is ________.
A. Him; hisB. His; heC. He; hisD. He; him
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他是我的表弟Mike。书包是他的。
考查代词辨析。him他;his他的;he他。第一空在句中作主语,应填主格he。第二空表示“他的书包”,空格后无名词,应填名词性物主代词his,故选C。
3. Tm has many ________ fr breakfast this mrning.
A. chickenB. breadC. fruitD. carrts
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆今天早餐吃了很多胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;bread面包,不可数名词;fruit水果,不可数名词;carrts胡萝卜,复数名词。根据“many”后接复数名词可知,只有carrts符合题意。故选D。
4. —D yu have any sprts shes?
—Yes, we have sprts shes ________ all clrs ________ nly $15.
A. fr; frB. fr; atC. in; inD. in; fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们有运动鞋吗?——有的,我们有各种颜色的运动鞋,仅售15美元。
考查介词辨析。fr以……为代价,为了;at在,以(某种价格、速度等);in在……里面,带……颜色的。根据“we have sprts clrs”可知,此处是“have sth. in+颜色”,表示“有……颜色的某物”,空处应是in,排除选项A和B;根据“we have sprts $15”可知,此处是“have sth. fr nly+价钱”,表示“有……仅售……”,第二空应是fr。故选D。
5. A pair f ld shes ________ under the sfa.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:一双旧鞋在沙发下面。
考查主谓一致。根据“A pair f ld the sfa.”可知,此处需要be动词作谓语,主语中心词是“pair”,为单数,故选A。
6. There are ________ mnths in a year. The ________ mnth is December.
A. twelve, twelvethB. twelfth, twelfthC. twelve, twelfthD. twelfth, twelve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。
考查数词辨析。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。第一个设空处后有复数名词“mnths”,指的是十二个月份,用基数词twelve来表示数量;第二个设空处前有定冠词,指的是“第十二”月,应用序数词twelfth,表顺序。故选C。
7. —Des yur classmate Eric have a ping-png bat?
—________. He has a nice bat.
A. Yes, he isB. N, he isn’tC. Yes, he desD. N, he desn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的同学艾瑞克有乒乓球拍吗?——是的,他有。他有一个漂亮的球拍。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“He has a nice bat.”可知,应做肯定回答,问句是“Des”开头的一般疑问句,答语也用des。故选C。
8. — ________?
—Yes, it is.
A. Is she her auntB. Is that yur eraserC. Are thse his pencilsD. D they like pears
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那是你的橡皮吗?——是的,它是。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes, it is.”可知,问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,排除C和D,A项中主语是she,不符合题意。故选B。
9. —Kate, is the black ty car ________?
—N, mine is under the chair. I think it’s ________.
A. mine; Lily’s and Lucy’sB. yurs; Lily and Lucy’s
C. mine; Lily and Lucy’sD. yurs; Lily’s and Lucy’s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——凯特,那辆黑色的玩具车是你的吗?——不是,我的在椅子下面。我想它是莉莉和露西的。
考查代词辨析及名词所有格。mine我的;yurs你的;Lily’s and Lucy’s莉莉的和露西的;Lily and Lucy’s莉莉和露西的。根据“N, mine is under the chair.”可知,问句是问黑色的玩具车是你的吗,用代词yurs;根据“it’s”可知,it指代上文的玩具车,是单数,因此表示两人共同所有的,在后一个名词加所有格,即Lily and Lucy’s。故选B。
10. —Let’s have sme bread, Paul.
— ________.
A. Yes, I dB. I dn’t like themC. Yu are welcmeD. Sunds great
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们吃点面包吧,保罗。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Yes, I d是的,我可以;I dn’t like them我不喜欢他们;Yu are welcme没关系;Sunds great听起来不错。根据“Let’s have sme bread”可知,是在提建议,按照英语的习惯,可以说“听起来不错”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Hell, my friends, I am Cathy. This is my family pht. Lk, these are my ___11___. They ___12___ d husewrk (家务) at hme every day. They think ___13___ life is great because they dn’t need t d much. ___14___ their sn—my father is very busy. He ___15___ s many (许多) things t d every day and he always ges hme late. The wman is my dear mther. She’s my math teacher, ___16___.
Here, yu can see tw ___17___ in the pht. They are my brther Bb and my cusin Dave. ___18___ is the girl in the picture? Oh, it’s me! I was fur years ld at that time. But nw I’m twelve. Dave and I are in the same class. We ften (经常) play ping-png ___19___ ur classmates after schl and play tgether n weekends.
D yu have yur family pht? If (如果) yu d, please ___20___ it t schl and shw me.
11.
A. parentsB. friendsC. unclesD. grandparents
12.
A. likeB. helpC. wantD. lk
13.
A. herB. urC. theirD. yur
14.
A. SB. ButC. AfterD. Because
15.
A. hasB. knwsC. eatsD. wants
16.
A. sureB. tC. thenD. really
17.
A. wmenB. girlsC. bysD. classmates
18.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Wh
19.
A. withB. nC. frD. frm
20.
A. seeB. takeC. sellD. spell
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者通过一张全家福介绍了自己的家人。
【11题详解】
句意:看,这些是我的祖父母。
parents父母;friends朋友;uncles叔叔;grandparents祖父母。根据下文“their sn—my father is very busy”可知,这里指是祖父母,故选D。
【12题详解】
句意:他们每天在家帮忙做家务。
like喜欢;help帮助;want想要;lk看。根据“d husewrk at hme”可知,这里指在家帮忙做家务,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:他们认为他们的生活很棒,因为他们不需要做太多事情。
her她的;ur我们的;their他们的;yur你的,你们的。根据“They think…life is great”可知,他们认为他们的生活很棒,故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:但是他们的儿子——我爸爸很忙。
S所以;But但是;After在……之后;Because因为。根据“because they dn’t need t d much”和“their sn—my father is very busy”可知,此处表示转折,应用转折连词but,故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:他每天有很多事情要做,而且回家总很晚。
has有;knws知道;eats吃;wants想要。根据“my father is very busy”可知,他有很多事情要做,故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:她也是我的数学老师。
sure当然;t也;then然后;really真地。根据“She’s my math teacher…”可知,这里指她也是我的数学老师,故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:在这里,你可以看到照片中的两个男孩。
wmen妇女;girls女孩;bys男孩;classmates同班同学。根据“They are my brther Bb and my cusin Dave.”可知,这里指照片中的两个男孩,故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:照片中的女孩是谁?
What什么;Where哪里;When什么时候;Wh谁。根据“Oh, it’s me! ”可知,此处是问照片中的女孩是谁,故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:放学后我们经常和同学们打乒乓球,周末我们一起玩。
with和……一起;n在……上面;fr为了;frm来自。根据“play ping-png…ur classmates”可知,这里指和同学们打乒乓球,故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:如果你有,请把它带到学校给我看。
see看见;take拿;sell卖;spell拼写。根据“…it t schl”可知,这里指把它带到学校,故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(共35分,其中41—43题,每小题1分;44—59题,每小题2分)
A
D yu like watching sprts games? Here are sme big and exciting (令人激动的) games.
21. The masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, because it shws (显示) ________.
A. Beijing welcmes yuB. great lve
C. the spirit f the gamesD. the big games
22. When can we watch the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar?
A. On August 20.B. On Octber 18.
C. On Nvember 18.D. On December 14.
23. Where can we watch the 2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup?
A. In Beijing.B. In New Zealand.
C. In Qatar.D. In Zhangjiaku.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三个大型且激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, because it shws (显示) the spirit (精神) f the Winter Games.”可知,2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩,因为它展示了冬奥会的精神。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The exciting game is frm Nvember 20 t December 18.”可知,2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯举行的时间是从11月20日到12月18日。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The name shws that the game is in Australia (澳大利亚) and New Zealand (新西兰).”可知,第九届国际足联女子世界杯是在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。故选B。
B
Tina Green is ur head teacher (班主任). We call her Tina. She is a yung gd-lking wman. We dn’t knw her age because that is a secret. But we knw her birthday is n June 29.
She teaches us English. In her class, she is very serius (认真). We need t answer her questins in English. She ften teaches us t sing (唱) English sngs and she sings very well. We ften play games in class. She always makes her class interesting (有趣的).
After class she is ur gd friend. We like talking with her. She ften plays ping-png with us. Smetimes she buys fruit fr us. We all like her and her class.
24. We call ur head teacher ________.
A. Tina GergeB. Miss GreenC. Miss TinaD. Tina
25. When is Tina Green’s birthday?
A. She is yung.B. We dn’t knw.C. It’s a secret.D. June 29th.
26. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage (文章)?
A. Tina is 28 years ld.B. Tina teaches us Chinese.
C. Tina smetimes buys us sme apples.D. N students like Tina’s class.
27. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. Our schlB. Our English classC. Our head teacherD. Our happy time
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班主任老师。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Tina Green is ur head teacher. We call her Tina.”可知,蒂娜·格林是我们的班主任,我们叫她蒂娜,故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But we knw her birthday is n June 29.”可知,她的生日是6月29日,故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Smetimes she buys fruit fr us.”可知,蒂娜有时给我们买一些苹果,故选C。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的班主任老师,故选C。
C
In China, peple think sme numbers can bring gd things t them, s they call these numbers lucky numbers. In their eyes, lucky numbers can bring them gd luck. Nw, let’s have a lk at sme f the lucky numbers in China.
★Number 2
The number 2 means (意思是) “tw” and “pair” in Chinese. Peple think all gd things cme in pairs, s Chinese peple like this number very much.
★Number 6
Peple think number 6 is lucky, because it sunds like Chinese wrd “牛”. It means sme peple can d smething very well r sme peple are very gd at smething.
★ Number 8
The number 8 is the favrite (最爱的) number f many peple. It sunds like Chinese wrd “发”. Peple think this number will bring them much mney (钱).
Everyne has his r her lucky numbers, but we can nly have gd luck when we make (创 造) it. S, let’s study hard (努力学习) t get ur luck.
28. The underlined wrd “lucky” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 倒霉的B. 幸运的C. 健康的D. 美好的
29. Accrding t (根据) the passage, yu prbably think f (很可能想到) number when (当……时) yu see this picture.
A. 2B. 6C. 8D. 4
30. Yur friend Jack gets the first prize (一等奖) in a baseball game. Yu can send (发送) him Picture ________.
A. B. C. D.
31. The best title (最佳标题) f the passage may be “_________”.
A. Study Hard t Be Lucky
B. Lucky Numbers Bring Yu Mney
C. Lucky Numbers Are Nt Lucky
D. Lucky Numbers in China
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些幸运数字。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“peple think sme numbers can bring gd things t them”可知,一些人认为一些数字能够给他们带来好的事情,因此他们称这些数字为幸运数字,划线单词表示“幸运的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number 2 means (意思是) ‘tw’ and ‘pair’ in Chinese. Peple think all gd things cme in pairs”及图片可知,该图片表示的是双喜,因此会想到数字2。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple think number 6 is lucky ... It means sme peple can d smething very well r sme peple are very gd at smething.”可知,朋友得了一等奖,说明他做得很好,因此用数字6表示,选项B符合。故选B。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“let’s have a lk at sme f the lucky numbers in China.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的一些幸运数字。故选D。
D
Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.
In the ld days, many stres dn’t sell vegetables in winter. S n Start f Winter, peple stre (储存) lts f vegetables in a cellar. It’s a rm under a huse and peple ften stre things in it. They als make tmates int tmat sauce (酱). They can use it when they eat ndles in winter.
Tday, peple dn’t need t stre vegetables in the cellar because they can buy all things nline (线上) at any time. Then what d peple d n that day?
They always have a big dinner. Sme peple eat jiazi and sme peple eat chicken, duck and fish. They may eat different fd, but they all eat well. They think that eating well n Start f Winter can help peple keep warm (温暖的) in winter.
32. What can yu see sn after Start f Winter?
A. B. C. D.
33. The wrd “it” refers t (指的是) ________ in the passage (文章).
A. 24 slar termsB. Start f WinterC. fur SeasnsD. China
34. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true (正确的)?
A. There are 24 slar terms (节气) in China.
B. Peple stre lts f vegetables in a cellar n Start f Winter in the ld days.
C. Peple dn’t need t stre vegetables in the cellar nw.
D. They can keep warm because they eat well n Start f Winter.
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. why peple stre vegetablesB. why peple eat well in winter
C. what peple d n Start f WinterD. what peple eat in the ld days
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.”可知,立冬意味着冬天马上到来,所以可能看到堆的雪人,故选D。
【33题详解】
代词指代题。根据“Start f Winter is ne f the 24 slar terms (节气) in China. It means winter, the last seasn f a year, will cme.”可知,立冬是中国二十四节气之一,这意味着冬天,一年中的最后一个季节即将到来。此处It指的是“立冬”,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think that eating well n Start f Winter can help peple keep warm (温暖的) in winter.”可知,他们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖,这只是人们的看法,故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么,选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题,故选C。
E
Many children dn’t eat well. That’s why many schls have fd educatin (教育). They want students t knw eating well is very imprtant (重要的).
Schls have many interesting classes fr students. In class, students can learn (学习) abut healthy eating. They can learn t grw (种植) and make different (不同的) fd, t.
In China, students in Grade 7 learn t make(制作) three t fur dishes fr lunch r dinner.
In the US, students learn t grw fruit and vegetables. After they knw it’s difficult t grw fd, they will respect (尊重) fd.
In Japan (日本), students must eat breakfast, and they can’t eat fast fd. Students are healthier (更健康) because they have the fd educatin.
36. What can students learn frm fd educatin in schl?
①They can learn t grw different fd.
②They can learn t sell different fd.
③They can learn t make different fd.
④They can learn abut healthy eating.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
37. What des the underlined wrd “dishes” in Paragraph 3 mean (含义)?
A. 餐盘B. 菜肴C. 沙拉D. 鱼肉
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE (正确的)?
A. In China, students must eat breakfast.
B. In Japan, students learn t grw fruit and vegetables.
C. In the US, students will respect the fd because they have the fd educatin.
D. In Japan, students can eat fast fd.
39. Which f the fllwing is the right structure (结构) f the passage (文章)? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36 C 37. B 38. C 39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设饮食教育课程的目的和意义。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“In class, students can learn (学习) abut healthy eating. They can learn t grw (种植) and make different (不同的) fd, t.”可知,学生可以通过饮食教育的相关课程了解健康饮食的知识,学习种植和制作不同的食物,故①③④三项表述正确;通读全文可知,文中未提及学习销售不同食物的相关内容,故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“fr lunch r dinner”可知,此处是指在中国,七年级的学生要学习为午饭和晚饭做几道菜。由此可猜测,dishes在此处意为“菜肴”,故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“In the US”和“After they knw it’s difficult t grw fd, they will respect (尊重) fd.”可知,在美国,学生会因为学习了饮食教育的知识而尊重食物,故C项表述正确。故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知:第一段点明学校开设饮食教育的目的,引出下文;第二段介绍开设饮食课程的意义;第三、四、五段分别介绍了中国、美国、日本饮食教育的情况。故选A。
Ⅴ. 口语应用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话,从方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话,其中有两项是多余的。请将答案写在答题卡上。
A:Hell, can I help yu?
B:____40____ I need a sweater.
A:Hw abut these green nes?
B:Oh. ____41____ But I have a green sweater. D yu have a red ne?
A:Srry, we dn’t. We nly have green sweaters. ____42____
B:Oh. Hw much are the jackets?
A:____43____ Twenty dllars fr ne and thirty-five dllars fr tw.
B:Oh, gd. I’ll take tw.
A:OK. ____44____
A. 15 dllars.
B. They are n sale.
C. Yes, please.
D. D yu like these sweaters?
E. They lk nice.
F. But we have red jackets.
G. Here yu are.
【答案】40. C 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段顾客与售货员的对话,围绕购买衣服展开。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Hell, can I help yu? ”及下文“I need a sweater. ”可知这是售货员在询问顾客要什么,顾客表示要一件毛衣,故空处是肯定回答,选项C“好的”符合对话逻辑。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据上文“Hw abut these green nes?”及下文“But I have a green sweater. ”可知售货员给顾客推荐了颜色,但是顾客已经有了,故空处与客气答复有关,选项E“它们看起来不错”符合对话逻辑。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据下文“Hw much are the jackets? ”可知这是顾客在询问夹克衫的价格,故空处与“夹克衫”有关,选项F“但我们有红色夹克衫”符合对话逻辑。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据下文“Twenty dllars fr ne and thirty-five dllars fr tw.”可知这是一种“促销价格”,选项B“它们在打折”符合对话逻辑。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Oh, gd. I’ll take tw.”可知顾客很满意,故空处与购物达成有关,选项G“给您”符合对话逻辑。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读(65—67题每题2分,68题3分,共9分)
During the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠肺炎疫情期间). We can’t see ur friends r teachers. We can’t d sprts at schl with ur classmates. We must study n cmputer every day. D yu think it’s bring? Are yu happy nw? If yu are nt happy, these tips (建议) can help yu.
※Have healthy habits
Eat healthy fd and dn’t g t bed late.
Ding many sprts at hme will help yu stay in gd health. Gd health helps yu t be happy.
※Ask fr help
If yu are nt happy, yu can find yur parents r teachers and ask them fr help. Yu can ask yur friends fr help, t.
※Find new interests (爱好)
Yu can d sme interesting things, like (比如) reading bks and drawing pictures.
※Say “N!” t cmputer games
D nt play cmputer games r watch Tik Tk (抖音). It’s nt gd fr yur health and it will nt help yu t be happy.
45. D we study at schl with ur teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic?
___________________________________________________
46. Hw many (多少) tips are there in this passage?
___________________________________________________
47. Wh can yu ask fr help if (如果) yu are nt happy accrding t the passage (根据文章)?
___________________________________________________
48. Shuld (应该) we always play cmputer games? Why r why nt?
___________________________________________________
【答案】45. N, we/yu dn’t.
46. There are fur tips./Fur tips are here.
47. We can ask ur parents, teacher and friends fr help.
48. N, we shuldn’t. Because It’s nt gd fr yur health and it will nt help yu t be happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间,我们必须每天在电脑上学习;有时候很无聊,不开心,怎么办呢?文章给大家提供了一些有用的建议。
【45题详解】
根据“We can’t see ur friends r teachers.”可知,我们不能看到我们朋友或老师。故填N, we/yu dn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“※Have healthy habits”,“※Ask fr help”,“※Find new interests (爱好)”和“※Say ‘N!’ t cmputer games”可知,文章给出四条建议,故填There are fur tips./Fur tips are here.
【47题详解】
根据“If yu are nt happy, yu can find yur parents r teachers and ask them fr help. Yu can ask yur friends fr help, t.”可知,如果你不开心,你可以找到你的父母或老师,向他们寻求帮助。你也可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。故填We can ask ur parents, teacher and friends fr help.
【48题详解】
本题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:N, we shuldn’t. Because It’s nt gd fr yur health and it will nt help yu t be happy.
Ⅶ. 完成句子,每空一词(每空1分,共10分)
49. The shes are black. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the ________ black?
【答案】 ①. Are ②. shes
【解析】
【详解】句意:鞋子是黑色的。原句谓语动词是are,一般疑问句将are提到句首并大写首字母。故填Are;shes。
50. Linda has tw basketballs. (改为否定句)
Linda _____ tw basketballs.
【答案】desn’t have
【解析】
【详解】句意:琳达有两个篮球。原句中谓语动词是has,改成否定句时添加助动词+nt,主语Linda是三单,助动词用des+nt,动词用原形have。故填desn’t have。
51. What’s the price f the T-shirt? (同义句转换)
________ ______ are the T-shirt?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. much
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件T恤衫的价格是多少?What’s the price f...“……的价格是多少”=Hw much...“……多少钱”。故填Hw;much。
52. The English dictinaries are n the desk. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the English dictinaries?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. are
【解析】
【详解】句意:英语字典在桌上。划线部分是地点状语,应用where提问,根据原句可知,时态是一般现在时,且含有be动词are,变疑问句时,be动词提到主语the English dictinaries之前,故填Where;are。
53. 请拨打号码12345678找我。(汉译英)
Please ________ me ________ 12345678.
【答案】 ①. call ②. at
【解析】
【详解】call sb at+电话号码,表示“给某人拨打电话”,这是一个肯定的祈使句,第一空填动词原形,故填call;at。
Ⅷ. 填写单词(首字母要写到答题卷上面)(每空1分,共10分)
54. What’s ________ (yu) telephne number?
【答案】yur
【解析】
【详解】句意:你的电话号码是多少?此处作定语修饰“telephne number”,用形容词性物主代词yur,故填yur。
55. Here are three _________ (pht) f my family.
【答案】phts
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我家的三张照片。pht“照片”,可数名词。“three”后接名词复数,pht变为phts。故填phts。
56. Sprts stars have sme ________ (health) eating habits.
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意:体育明星有一些健康的饮食习惯。此处在句中作定语,用形容词healthy“健康的”,故填healthy。
57. Her birthday is in January, the ________ (ne) mnth f the year.
【答案】first
【解析】
【详解】句意:她的生日在一月份,也就是一年中的第一个月。根据“Her birthday is in January”可知,这里指一月份是一年中的第一个月,所以此处应用ne的序数词first,故填first。
58. My science class ________ (finish) at 3:30 in the afternn.
【答案】finishes
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的科学课在下午三点半结束。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是“My science class”,动词用三单,故填finishes。
59. Let’s ________ (buy) sme T-shirts at Huaxing Clthes Stre nw, and it’s at great sale!
【答案】buy
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们现在到华兴服装店买几件T恤衫吧,它在大减价!根据空前的“Let’s”可知,此处应用动词原形,用于表达建议或者邀请对方一起做某事。故填buy。
60. Hw ld ________ (be) yur grandfather?
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意:你爷爷多大年纪了?结合语境,句子应用一般现在时,主语yur grandfather是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
61. What abut ________ (play) chess tgether when yu are free?
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意:有空的时候一起下棋怎么样?what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”,此空应填动名词,故填playing。
62. I want t j________ (加入) the swimming club.
【答案】(j)in
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想加入游泳俱乐部。jin“加入”,want t d sth“想要做某事”,故填(j)in。
63. Fr me, sccer is difficult, but basketball is s e________.
【答案】(e)asy
【解析】
【详解】句意:对我来说,足球很难,但篮球很容易。根据“Fr me, sccer is difficult, but basketball is s e...”可知,足球很难,但是篮球很容易,easy“容易的”,在句中作表语,故填(e)asy。
Ⅸ. 短文填空(每空2分,共16分)
Dear Sandy,
Hi, hw is it ging? Thank yu ___64___ yur e-mail. In yur e-mail, yu say yu want me t g t Chngqing this Friday. But I can’t because I’m ___65___ n Friday.
I have many classes. In the mrning, I have math at 8:00. My parents say math is very useful, ___66___ I dn’t think s. After that, I have Chinese and English. P.E. is frm 11:00 t 11:40. It’s my favrite ___67___ because it’s interesting fr me. I ften have a gd ___68___ in P. E. class. Lunch is the best (最后的) time fr me. I ___69___ tmates, carrts and fruit juice fr lunch. My classmates say I eat very ___70___. In the afternn, I have gegraphy fr tw hurs. It’s t lng fr me.
In ur schl, we have a bk sale in December. The bk sale is frm the 5th and finishes n the 10th.Yu can have a bk at a very lw price. ___71___ t my schl and buy a bk!
January 31st is the last day f the mnth. On the day, I have an English test. S can we meet next mnth?
Yurs,
Linda
【答案】64. fr
65. busy 66. but
67. subject
68. time 69. have
70. well 71. Cme
【解析】
【导语】本文是琳达回复桑迪的邮件,主要告诉她的学校生活。
【64题详解】
句意:感谢您的电子邮件。thank yu fr意为“感谢……”,故填fr。
【65题详解】
句意:但我不能,因为星期五我很忙。根据“But I can’t…”可知,不能去是因为星期五很忙,busy意为“忙碌的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填busy。
【66题详解】
句意:我父母说数学很有用,但我不这么认。分析句子可知,前后句表示转折,所以用转折连词but,故填but。
【67题详解】
句意:这是我最喜欢的科目,因为它对我来说很有趣。根据“P.E. is frm 11:00 t 11:40.”可知,体育是我最喜欢的科目,subject意为“科目”,故填subject。
【68题详解】
句意:我经常在体育课上玩得很开心。have a gd time意为“玩得开心”,故填time。
【69题详解】
句意:我午餐吃西红柿、胡萝卜和果汁。have sth. fr lunch意为“午餐吃某物”,由全文可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,故填have。
【70题详解】
句意:我的同学说我吃得很好。根据“…tmates, carrts and fruit juice fr lunch”可知,这里指吃得很好,此处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式,well意为“好地”,故填well。
【71题详解】
句意:来我的学校买本书!根据“In ur schl, we have a bk sale in December. The bk sale is frm the 5th and finishes n the 10th.Yu can have a bk at a very lw price.”可知,这里指来我的学校买本书,cme意为“来”,该句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故填Cme。
Ⅹ. 书面表达(共15分)
72. 疫情期间我们只能在家上网课,但这并不能阻隔我们与朋友之间的交流。新学期开始,假如你是Li Ming,认识了一位来自美国的新朋友David,请用英文介绍你自己,谈谈你的喜好及给出相应理由。
参考信息:
1. 你的基本信息;
2. 你的喜好以及理由(如:喜欢的颜色、体育运动、食物、学科等等)
参考词汇:name名字,age年龄,clr颜色,sprts运动,fd食物,subject学科
要求:
1. 80—100词左右。
2. 要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I’m Li Ming. I’m frm China. I’m 13 nw. And my birthday is n September 1st. My favrite sprt is tennis. I think it’s very interesting. I ften play tennis with my friends. Vegetables and fruit are my favrite fd. I think they’re healthy. Blue is my favrite clr. Science is my favrite subject. I think science is difficult but very useful. I want t be a scientist when I grw up.
Hw abut yu? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求根据提示信息进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,进行自我介绍;
第二步,具体介绍自己的基本信息、喜好以及理由;
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be frm来自
②play tennis打网球
③grw up长大
④hear frm收到某人的来信
[高分句型]
①I want t be a scientist when I grw up.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I think it’s very interesting.(省略that的宾语从句)The 24th Olympic Winter Games (冬季奥运会)
The masct (吉祥物) f the 2022 Beijing Winter Games is Bing Dwen Dwen, because it shws (显示) the spirit (精神) f the Winter Games. Yu can (能够) watch the exciting games in Beijing and Zhangjiaku.
The 22nd FIFA Wrld Cup (世界杯)
The masct f the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar (卡塔尔) is La’eeb. It is a super-skilled (技艺高超的) player. The exciting game is frm Nvember 20 t December 18.
The 9th FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup
The masct f the 2023 FIFA Wmen’s Wrld Cup is Tazuni. She is a ftball-lving penguin (企鹅). The name Tazuni is frm her hme—the Tasman Sea—and ‘unity (联合)’. The name shws that the game is in Australia (澳大利亚) and New Zealand (新西兰).
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