2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案，共24页。

2.全卷分为卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，全部在“答题纸”上作答。卷I的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；卷II的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共三大题，45小题，共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
2. Whse is the blue watch?
A. Mary’s. B. Helen’s. C. Tny’s.
3. Why is the wman ging t Lndn?
A. T have a vacatin. B. T visit a friend. C. T wrk there.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At a library. C. At a bkshp.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 ̶7小题。
6. What’s Amy’s favurite hbby?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Drawing. 2
7. Which club des Amy advise Sam t jin?
A. The Cking Club. B. The Acting Club. C. The Music Club.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 ̶10小题。
8. Hw many hurs des Bb sleep every night?
A. Six r seven hurs. B. Seven r eight hurs. C. Ten r mre hurs.
9. What des Bb usually d at the weekend?
A. Exercise. B. Watch TV. C. Play cmputer games.
10. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What des Jessica think f her jb?
A. Perfect. B. Bring. C. Relaxing.
12. Hw des Jessica g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By undergrund.
13. What des Jessica d in the mrning?
A. She phnes her friend, Kelly.
B. She ges shpping fr her lunch.
C. She cllects shpping infrmatin.
14. When des Jessica write a reprt?
A. At nn. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
15. Where des Jessica ften g n Sundays?
A. T the market. B. T the cmpany. C. T her mum`s hme.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
It was Mther’s Day. When I wke up that mrning, I knew smething was ____1____ in the huse. Usually, I am the first t get up. But this mrning, I culd hear smene else up and searching arund in the ____2____ . I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running. Things sunded quite ____3____ .
I called t see what was ging n. My little by Bill quickly answered. “Dn’t ____4____ , Mum! ” he shuted as he came running t my bedrm dr. “I’m making smething ____5____ fr yu this Mther’s Day. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want t ____6____ yu in bed.”
I was surprised because Bill had ____7____ made breakfast befre. I cnsidered if I shuld get up and ____8____ him. Hwever, I decided t lie back and wait t see what he wuld ____9____ fr me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying t quickly. He sure was making a ____10____ in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little by knck at the bedrm dr. ____11____ came int the rm with sme sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass f milk. The sausages were ____12____ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time t ck. I culd feel the tears f great ____13____ cming t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Mther’s Day!” he said.
I ate the meal prudly ____14____ it was difficult t make the hard, burnt sausages g dwn my thrat（喉咙）.
Yes, that was many years ag.
Nw, when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther’s Day, the ____15____ f that mrning cmes back. We always laugh abut it. It has becme a special stry that we share.
1. A. hpefulB. necessaryC. differentD. creative
2. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. gardenD. kitchen
3. A. easyB. busyC. cmmnD. serius
4. A. get upB. give upC. run awayD. fall away
5. A. specialB. strangeC. naturalD. expensive
6. A. callB. teachC. serveD. dress
7. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
8. A. helpB. feedC. crrectD. punish
9. A. buyB. readC. ckD. sing
10. A. wishB. messC. decisinD. change
11. A. IB. HeC. WeD. They
12. A. deliciusB. freshC. hardD. cld
13 A. regretB. shameC. cnfidenceD. happiness
14. A. ifB. sC. untilD. althugh
15. A. secretB. memryC. traditinD. adventure
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿充满爱心的早餐。这是儿子第一次下厨，虽然味道并不可口，但作者非常感动。
【1题详解】
句意：那天早上我醒来时候，我知道家里有点不一样了。
hpeful有希望的；necessary有必要的；different不同的；creative有创意的。根据“Usually, I am the first t get up. But this mrning, I culd hear smene else up”可知，今日不同往日，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：但今天早上，我听到有人在厨房里找东西。
bedrm卧室；bathrm浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running.”可知，是厨房里的声音，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：听起来挺忙的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；cmmn共同的；serius严肃的。根据“I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running.”可知，厨房里是忙忙碌碌的声音，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：别起来，妈妈！
get up起床；give up放弃；run away跑开；fall away消失。根据“I cnsidered if I shuld get up”可知，儿子让我别起床，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：这个母亲节，我为您做了些特别的东西。
special特别的；strange奇怪的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I’m making yu this Mther’s Day.”可知，要做些特别的东西，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我正在做一顿美味的早餐，我想让您在床上吃。
call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣。根据“I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want in bed.”可知，儿子想让我在床上吃早餐，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从来没有做过早餐。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“This was his first time t ck.”可知，这是儿子第一次做饭，所以以前从来没有做过早餐，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我考虑是否应该起来帮助他。
help帮助；feed喂养；crrect纠正；punish惩罚。根据前文可知，儿子从没做过饭，所以在考虑要不要帮他，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：然而，我决定躺下，等着看他会为我做什么。
buy买；read读；ck做饭；sing唱歌。根据“wait t see what he me”可知，看儿子为我做了什么，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他把厨房弄得一团糟！
wish希望；mess混乱；decisin决定；change改变。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying t quickly.”可知，厨房一团糟，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他走进房间，拿着一些香肠、鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶。
I我；He他；We我们；They他们。此处指儿子，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：香肠硬了，鸡蛋烧焦了。
delicius美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；cld冷的。根据“I heard sausages frying t quickly”可知，香肠烧硬了，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当他把盛着食物的盘子放在我的床上，吻我的时候，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上了我的眼睛。
regret后悔；shame羞愧；cnfidence自信；happiness开心，幸福根据“I culd feel the tears f t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss.”可知，我很幸福，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：虽然很难把又硬又焦的香肠咽下喉咙，但我很自豪地吃了这顿饭。
if如果；s因此；until直到；althugh虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：现在，当比尔在母亲节打电话给我祝福时，那天早上的记忆又回来了。
secret秘密；memry回忆；traditin传统；adventure冒险。根据“Nw, when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther’s Day, that mrning cmes back.”可知，总能想起母亲节的美好回忆，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opinins n Life Skills Educatin
Althugh students are busy studying, it is imprtant t remember anther area f study life skills, such as washing clthes and grwing vegetables. They are useful in ur daily life. Here are sme pinins abut life skills educatin.
Mrs. Blair
Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl. As parents, we can help them take part in activities arund the huse and in the neighburhd.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at schl. They’re quite useful. They help prepare fr everyday real-life situatins, frm washing dishes t preparing a meal. These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.
Kevin
I’m nt sure whether it is necessary because I haven’t tried life skills classes yet. In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn’t think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.
Mary
Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant. Besides, there are ther ways fr us t learn life skills. We can watch vides n the Internet. We can als learn frm ur parents and take part in the activities with them.
16. In Kevin’s pinin, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills because ________.
A. they are nt interested in itB. it’s helpless fr attending cllege
C. they are nt sure what t learnD. it’s useless t imprve living level
17. Accrding t Li Ping, what can we get frm life skills educatin?
A. Knwledge fr cllege.B. Chances t help ur neighburs.
C. Knwledge fr living alne.D. Chances t learn frm ur parents.
18. Wh have the same pinin n life skills educatin accrding t the text?
A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary.B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍几个人对于生活技能教育的看法。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn’t think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.”可知，许多学生不重视学习生活技能，因为他们认为这不会提高他们进入大学的机会。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.”可知，这些课程为我们提供了独立生活所需的知识。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Blair Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl.”，“Li Ping They’re quite useful.”和“Mary Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant.”可知，Mrs. Blair，Li Ping和Mary有相同的看法，故选D。
B
Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat（聊天）grup. A lt f the ther kids in the grup were ging t buy the bk, t. In fact, that was the main thing everyne in the chat rm was talking abut ne afternn.
All f a sudden, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message, and her mum asked, “D yu knw Ella frm schl?”
“N,” Alice answered. “We’ve nly chatted nline. I dn’t think she ges t my schl.”
“Listen,” Alice`s mum was anxius and said, “I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”
“But, Mum,” Alice said, “what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”
Alice’s mum cnsidered that fr a mment. Then she said, “Let’s d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre t buy the bk with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ________.”
Alice didn`t like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella’s message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.
19. What did Alice plan t d that weekend?
A. T buy a bk with Ella.B. T talk with her parents.
C. T chat nline with friends.D. T meet her favurite writer.
20. What des the underlined wrd “anxius” mean in the text?
A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Pleased.D. Interested.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “________”?
A. we’ll say srry t herB. yu’ll lse all yur mney
C. we’ll take care f yuD. yu’ll miss a gd chance
22. Which is a lessn frm the text?
A. Dn’t believe anyne except yur parents.B. Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
C. Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.D. We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
【答案】19. A 20. A 21. C 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，爱丽丝准备跟网上认识的艾拉一起去书店买书，但是父母不放心决定跟爱丽丝一起去，爱丽斯告诉了艾拉这件事，但是第二天艾拉并没有出现。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend.”和“what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”可知，爱丽丝已经攒好了钱，准备这个周末买这本书。故选A。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren’t wh they say they are. And when yu’re nline, yu can’t always tell. S I dn’t think it’s a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn.”可知，妈妈担心网上认识的人不安全，所以anxius的意思是“担心的，紧张的”，故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that`s great. If nt, ...”可知，爸妈决定跟爱丽丝一起去，如果艾拉是个孩子就没事，但如果不是个孩子，爸妈会保护爱丽丝。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.”可知，第二天艾拉没出现，也在聊天室里消失了，由此推知，我们必须注意网络安全，不能轻信任何人。故选D。
C

Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. Wrk n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the muntains int terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat（平坦的）areas f land here. Building the terraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps what is mst meaningful is the way peple have wrked in harmny（和谐）with nature t make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur. This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. Fr them, traditins hld much value. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise（赞扬）, and thusands f visitrs cme t enjy this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
23. Hw des the writer intrduce the Lngji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stries.B. By describing sights.
C. By shwing cultures.D. By making interviews.
24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why the farmers use the waterways t grw rice.
B. Why the farmers turn the muntains int terraces.
C. Hw peple wrk in harmny with nature tgether.
D. Hw the lcal peple prtect crps in the rainy seasn.
25. Why d the lcal peple still keep their ancient farming ways?
A. T value their traditins.B. T prduce mre crps.
C. T share their experience.D. T satisfy mre visitrs.
26. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the histry f the terraces.B. T advise peple t build mre terraces.
C. T list the ways f imprving technlgy.D. T praise the cleverness f the lcal peple.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.”可知，群山被银色的水托着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光，夏天稻谷的生长使山变绿了，秋天这些山是金色的，冬天它们被白色的霜覆盖。第一段作者通过描述景色介绍龙脊梯田，故选B。
【24题详解】
段落大意题。分析第四段内容，尤其是“But perhaps what is mst meaningful is the way peple have wrked in harmny（和谐）with nature t make these terraces.”可知，本段主要介绍人们如何与自然和谐相处，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. Fr them, traditins hld much value. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces.”可知，虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的作物，但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大，对他们来说传统很有价值，这种知识通过家庭代代相传，这意味着人们继续使用古老的耕作方法来保持梯田。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。本文作者主要讲述了壮族和瑶族人修建的龙脊梯田，故选A。
D
Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are? And what des yur persnality（性格）cnnect with? Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child, the eldest enjys all their parents’ attentin. Hwever, new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child generally tries t meet these expectatins. As a result, the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they’re used t receiving becmes weaker. Then, they dn’t feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging（外向的）and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again, prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly, the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby, parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child, mre ften than nt, is spilt（溺爱）with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the “baby” f the family s they dn’t d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.
27. What influences peple’s persnality a lt accrding t the text?
A. Birth place.B. Birth weight.C. Birth way.D. Birth rder.
28. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the text?
A. The eldest children.B. The secnd children.
C. The third children.D. The parents.
29. Cmpared t the first child, the secnd child is________ accrding t the text.
A. mre plite and traditinalB. mre humrus and utging
C. mre creative and cnfidentD. mre self-centered and creative
30. Accrding t the text, if Tm thinks mainly abut himself and always has new ideas, he might be ________.
A. the eldest childB. the secnd childC. the third childD. the nly child
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍出生顺序不同影响孩子们不同的性格。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle in frming persnality.”可知，我们在家庭中出生的位置对性格的形成起着非常重要的作用。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin.”可知，第二个孩子没有兄弟姐妹的生活经验，所以他们永远不知道当他们的兄弟姐妹突然需要分享他们的注意力时是什么感觉。此处they指的是第二个孩子，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The secnd children are ften mre utging（外向的）and always lking fr ways t get secnd children are ften the jkers f the family”可知，第二个孩子通常更外向，总是想办法获得关注，并且是家里的‘小丑’。由此推知第二个孩子是外向且幽默的，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This can lead them t be very self- they are als likely t be creative.”可知，第三个孩子非常以自我为中心且很有创造力。故选C。
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共四大题，26小题，共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡，完成以下任务。
任务A:补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B:完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。
The Suth China tiger is als knwn as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is ne f the smallest amng the tiger subspecies. It is abut 1. 6m t 2.5m lng frm head t tail and it weighs abut 110kg t 225kg. The Suth China tigers mainly live in the muntain frests f central and suthern China. They live alne, nt in grups. They nly eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat frm 18kg t 40kg in a single meal. The Suth China tigers have a well-develped sense f smell. They mve arund during the night and they act quickly. They are gd swimmers but they are nt gd at climbing trees.
The Suth China tiger is in great danger. There are nly abut 100 Suth China tigers left in the wrld. They are under the first-class prtectin. The Chinese gvernment has develped lts f prjects fr them. Several internatinal rganizatins, including Wrld Wildlife Fund, are als wrking hard t prtect them. S far such effrts have been successful with many baby tigers brn. Hwever, this animal is still n the tp 10 list f endangered animals. S there’s still much wrk t d. Fr example, 5.________ .
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
34. ________
35. ________
【答案】31. frests
32. alne 33. mve
34. swimming
35. 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：the gvernment shuld set up nature parks and develp ther plans t prtect them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍华南虎的相关内容。
【31题详解】
根据“The Suth China tigers mainly live in the muntain frests f central and suthern China.”可知，华南虎主要生活在中国中部和南部的山林中。故填frests
【32题详解】
根据“They live alne, nt in grups.”可知，它们独居，而不是群居。故填alne。
【33题详解】
根据“They mve arund during the night”可知，它们在夜间活动，故填mve。
【34题详解】
根据“They are gd swimmers”可知，它们擅长游泳，be gd at ding sth“擅长做某事”，故填swimming。
【35题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案：the gvernment shuld set up nature parks and develp ther plans t prtect them。
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据材料内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Xu Yuanchng is a famus translatr in China. He built a cultural ____38____ （桥梁）amng Chinese, English and French speakers. He shwed the special beauty f ancient Chinese ____39____ （诗歌）when translating them int anther language. Thrugh Xu’s translatins, English and French speaking readers are able t ____40____ （理解）Chinese wrks better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks mre.
Xu Yuanchng started t translate during his cllege years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translatin. In the late 1940s, he ____41____ （花费）a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ____42____ （返回）t China and put all his effrts t translatin. He said, “The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the ____43____ （整个）wrld.” Xu Yuanchng believed that translatin was a kind f art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life t translatin fr mre than ____44____ （六十）years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age f 100. Tday, mre than 100 kinds f Xu’s bks have been ppular at hme and _____45_____ （在国外）.
As Xu said, “Life is nt hw lng yu live, but hw lng yu can remember.” He enjyed a life wrth remembering.
【答案】36. light
37. bright 38. bridge
39. pems 40. understand
41. spent 42. returned
43. whle 44. sixty
45. abrad
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了著名的翻译家许渊冲和他翻译的《静夜思》。
【36题详解】
句意：床前明月光。light“光”，在介词后作宾语，故填light。
【37题详解】
句意：举头望明月。bright“明亮的”，作宾语补足语，故填bright。
【38题详解】
句意：他在说汉语、英语和法语的人之间架起了一座文化的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填bridge。
【39题详解】
句意：当他把中国古诗翻译成另一种语言时，他展示了中国古诗的特殊之美。pem“诗歌”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填pems。
【40题详解】
句意：通过许的翻译，说英语和法语的读者能够更好地理解中国作品。understand“理解”，be able t d sth“能够做某事”，故填understand。
【41题详解】
句意：20世纪40年代末，他在法国学习了几年。spend“花费”，根据“In the late 1940s”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
【42题详解】
句意：毕业后，他回到了中国，把所有的精力都放在了翻译上。return“返回”，根据“graduated”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填returned。
【43题详解】
句意：世界上最大的快乐就是把人类创造的美介绍给全世界。whle“整个”，作定语修饰wrld，故填whle。
【44题详解】
句意：2021年6月17日去世，享年100岁，他将自己的生命献给了翻译六十多年。sixty“六十”，作定语修饰year，故填sixty。
【45题详解】
句意：时至今日，许渊冲的100多种作品在国内外广受欢迎。abrad“在国外”，在句中作状语，故填abrad。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m frm beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a pr area, and life isn’t easy. My father ____46____ (wrk) hard s my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme after schl ____47____ (help) with the husewrk. But I have a dream…ftball! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be ____48____ ftball player, but he didn’t like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and frgt abut everything arund ____49____ (I). My mum said, “Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn’t want t play ____50____ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day I ____51____(tell) by my teacher that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. I ____52____(real) wanted t be part f the team and I decided t try my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu ____53____ ftball is a by’s sprt,” she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven ____54____ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we’ve wn a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly I’ve becme much ____55____ (cnfident) abut myself. When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【答案】46. wrks
47. t help 48. a 49. me
50. with 51. was tld

52. really 53. because
54. mnths 55. mre cnfident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。
【46题详解】
句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，动词用三单，故填wrks。
【47题详解】
句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“And we always cme straight hme after the husewrk.”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
【48题详解】
句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，ftball首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【49题详解】
句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了周围的一切。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
【50题详解】
句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起玩，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“The bys at schl didn’t want t girl either”可知，此处指和女孩一起玩，play with“和……一起玩”，故填with。
【51题详解】
句意：有一天，我的老师告诉我，有一个女子足球队，她们正在准备三月的比赛。本句主语I是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was tld。
【52题详解】
句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
【53题详解】
句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩运动。“ftball is a by’s sprt”是“It isn’t ging t be easy fr yu”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【54题详解】
句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天都跟着我训练。seven修饰可数名词复数，故填mnths。
【55题详解】
句意：但更重要的是，我对自己更加自信了。much修饰形容词比较级，故填mre cnfident。
七、书面表达（共 1 小题，共 20 分）
56. 每一次经历都是学习的体验，成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“T Learn, T Grw”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历；
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
2. 词数：90-110；
3. 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：activity, pleasure, imprve, experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
T Learn, T Grw
Every experience is a learning experience, and we can always learn smething valuable frm it.
Last term, there was an English speech cntest in my schl. I decided t take part in it, because I thught I was gd at speaking English and I had sme experience in giving speeches. I was sure I culd win the cntest easily, s I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of curse nt. The winner was Jim, ne f my classmates, wh had practiced after schl every day.
“Practice makes perfect”, as the saying ges. N ne can succeed withut hard wrk. This is what I learned frm my failure. If there’s anther chance, I’ll take it seriusly and d my best.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以“T Learn, T Grw”为题，结合提示内容进行写作。写作前，可以提前列举出可能需要用到的单词、短语和句型等；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达方式；写作后注意检查。
2.写作指导：这是一篇材料作文，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在描述过去的经历时用一般过去时。例文采取三段式的写作手法：第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己的经历；第三段描述自己的感受。The Suth China Tiger
Name: the Suth China tiger
Size: abut 1.6m t 2.5m
Weight: abut 110kg t 225kg
Hme: in the muntain 1.________ f central and suthern China
Diet: meat
Habit: live2. ________ ;
have a well-develped sense f smell;
3.________ arund at night;
act quickly;
be gd at 4.________
Prtectin Level: first-class prtectin
静夜思 Thughts n a Tranquil Night
李白 By Li Bai
床前明月光，Befre my bed a pl f ____36____ （光）;
疑是地上霜。O can it be harfrst n the grund?
举头望明月，Lking up, I find the mn ____37____ （明亮）;
低头思故乡。Bwing, in hmesickness I’m drwned.
—Translated by Xu Yuanchng