【开学摸底考】高一英语（上海专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份【开学摸底考】高一英语（上海专用）-2023-2024学年高中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含高一英语开学摸底考上海专用解析版docx、高一英语开学摸底考上海专用考试版docx、高一英语开学摸底考上海专用答案及评分标准docx、高一英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡docx、高一英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡pdf、高一英语开学摸底考上海专用mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Cmprehensin（第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Sectin A
Directins: In Sectin A, yu will hear ten shrt cnversatins between tw speakers. At the end f each cnversatin, a questin will be asked abut what was said. The cnversatins and the questins will be spken nly nce. After yu hear a cnversatin and the questin abut it, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper, and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
1． A．10:00. B．10:10. C．10:20. D．10:30.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: When is the shw suppsed t start?
W: Dn't wrry. It wn't start until 10: 30. We’ve still gt 20 minutes.
Q: What's the time nw?
2． A．G t the ffice. B．Keep calling.
C．Try nline bking.D．See a dctr.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: I am s sick f calling the ticket ffice. The line is always busy.
W: Why dn't yu rder thrugh the Internet?
Q: What des the wman suggest the man d?
3． A．She allws him t sit dwn. B．She'll mind if he sits dwn.
C．She desn't want the man t sit with her. D．It desn't matter whether he sits dwn r nt,
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Excuse me, the restaurant is s crwded. There is n ther seat. D yu mind if I sit dwn here?
W. N. Of curse nt.
Q: What des the wman mean?
A．Ck and baker. B．Waitress and diner.
C．Patient and dentist.D．Tailr and custmer.
【答案】D
【原文】
M: Culd yu have the dress ready befre Friday, madam?
W: Srry. I’m afraid we can't. Yu knw making the traditinal Chinese buttns takes time.
Q: What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．On a bus. B．In a swimming pl.
C．In an English class.D．In a sprting gds stre.
【答案】D
【原文】
W: Excuse me, but are yu lking fr a bike?
M: Yes. Nw that the weather is warming up, I think I shuld get sme exercise instead f taking a bus all the time.
Q: Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
6．A．Pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
B．Pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with n sauce.
C．Grilled salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with n sauce.
D．Grilled salmn with pepper sauce, steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: We have a pan-fried salmn with pepper sauce. It cmes with steamed vegetables with cheese sauce.
M: I’ll have the salmn, but culd it be grilled? The pepper sauce and the vegetables are fine, but I’d rather skip the cheese sauce.
Q: What des the man rder?
7．A．Ma Cha’s achievement is just a cincidence.
B．Ma Cha’s emplyee evaluatin reprt is t general.
C．Ma Cha is ding a gd enugh jb t get prmted.
D．11 ut f 12 prjects Ma has wrked n are quite successful.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: This is Ma Cha’s emplyee evaluatin reprt. In general, I’d say it’s a strng review.
M: Yes. All 11, n, 12 f the prjects he’s wrked n have ended up prducing very gd results. This is mre than just a cincidence. I think he deserves a prmtin.
Q: What des the man mean?
8．A．All the delivery cst will be cvered by the wman.
B．All the delivery cst will be cvered by the cmpany.
C．The cst fr the express mail will be cvered by the cmpany.
D．The cst fr returning the gds will be cvered by the wman.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I rdered a red candlehlder, but I received a white ne. It’s a gift fr a friend, and I need t take it t her birthday party three days frm nw.
M: I’m s srry. If yu culd, please return the white ne t us. We’ll ship yu a red ne by express mail. It will arrive in tw days. And we will cver the delivery cst.
Q: Wh will pay the delivery?
9．A．Hiring mre temprary staff.
B．Finding a cnsultant t get mre advice.
C．Hiring mre wrkers during the summer hlidays.
D．Hiring mre wrkers during the year-end hlidays.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: T cut dwn n vertime wrk, we can hire extra hands during the busy year-end hlidays when we have a sudden fld f business.
W: That’s true. It seems t happen during the summer hlidays, t. I’ll see if I can find a cnsultant wh can advise us n hw t d that.
Q: What des the man suggest fr cutting dwn n vertime wrk?
10．A．T extend the life spans f ld peple.
B．T send nurses t peple’s hmes.
C．T increase ld peple’s years f activity.
D．T instruct ld peple n healthy lifestyles.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Oh, yu are a hme nursing care service cmpany. S yu send nurses t peple’s hmes, right?
M: Yes, but that’s just part f it. We als help nurses instruct ld peple n healthy lifestyles. We hpe t increase their years f activity and gd health and thereby extend their life spans.
Q: What is the main gal f this nursing hme?
Sectin B
Directins: In Sectin B. yu will hear tw shrt passages several and ne lnger cnversatin, and yu will be asked several questins n each f them. The passages and the cnversatin will be read twice, but the questins will be spken nly nce. When yu hear a questin, read the fur pssible answers n yur paper and decide which ne is the best answer t the questin yu have heard.
Questins 11 thrugh 13 are based n the fllwing passage.
11．A．Caribbean curry huse.B．Old Mntreal.
C．Ntre-Dame Basilica.D．Rue St. Denis.
12．A．By bus.B．By taxi.
C．By metr.D．Walking.
13．A．The btanical garden.B．Ntre-Dame Basilica.
C．The schl fr religius study.D．The art galleries and museums.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．C
【原文】
There are marvelus restaurants fr sure all ver Mntreal, and the gd news is there are even several clse t ur headquarters and yur htel. If yu’re lking fr a light lunch, try the café acrss the street. Yu’ve gt t get there early, thugh, because it clses at 3 p.m. There’s an excellent Caribbean curry huse right next t ur building, t.
If yu really want t get ut and abut, yu shuld grab a taxi r take the Metr and head dwntwn t visit the city’s famus btanical garden, art galleries and museums. Make sure t visit Old Mntreal, which is nt nly the ldest part f the city but ne f the ldest urban areas in Nrth America. Once there, walking is by far the best and easiest way t get arund. With the area’s cbblestne streets and histric buildings, yu can almst imagine that yu’re in Eurpe, eh?
Old Mntreal’s mst famus building is Ntre-Dame Basilica, a majr turist stp. It’s a breath-taking church built smetime in the 1800s. Next t it is a schl fr religius study that was built in 1687. I always remember that date because it’s ne f the ldest buildings in the city. Actually, it’s ne f the ldest buildings in the cuntry!
And if histry isn’t yur thing, there are plenty f places t g fr dinner r a quiet drink. I’d suggest ging t Rue St. Denis fr that. Anyway, enjy yurself!
Nw listen again, please.
Questins:
11. Which place is suggested by the speaker fr a light lunch?
12. What is the best way t get arund Old Mntreal?
13. Which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
Questins 14 thrugh 16 are based n the fllwing passage.
14．A．Basketball.B．Table tennis.
C．Badmintn.D．Ftball.
15．A．Negative.B．Psitive.
C．Neutral.D．Objective.
16．A．The chices and benefits f children’s sprts.
B．The reasns fr children t play sprts.
C．The imprtance f playing sprts fr children.
D．The kind f children’s sprts.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】
Children play all srts f sprts these days. Sprts equipment is much mre easily available, s there is a wide range f chices pen t children. Basketball, table tennis and badmintn are very ppular sprts these days. Bys lve t play basketball because f the effect f the American prfessinal basketball teams and the famus Chinese basketball player, Ya Ming. Table tennis, als called ping-png, has been ppular in China fr many years, but it became mre ppular because f the 2008 Olympics. Many girls play badmintn these days. It is cmpetitive and prvides very gd exercise. It is imprtant fr children t learn t play sprts. Playing sprts gives a child the pprtunity t make mistakes and learn frm them at an early age. And, f curse, playing sprts als prvides excellent exercise fr children.
Qs:
14. Which sprt is mre ppular with girls nwadays?
15. What’s the speaker’s attitude twards children playing sprts?
16. What’s the speech mainly abut?
Questins 17 thrugh 20 are based n the fllwing cnversatin.
17．A．The builders f the huse. B．The designers f the huse.
C．The Wrld Treehuse Cnference. D．The treehuse.
18．A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
19．A．In Oct. 1997.B．In Oct. 1979.
C．In Oct. 2000.D．In Oct. 2007.
20．A．Peter Nelsn.B．Michael Garnier.
C．Alain Laurens.D．Peter Garnier.
【答案】17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
W: Lk, this huse was built in the tree. Very interesting!
M: Yes, it is s called the treehuse.
W: The treehuse?
M: Yes, this treehuse was built by Michael Garnier and Peter Nelsn, tw famus builders in this field.
W: I knw nthing abut them. Culd yu please give me mre details?
M: Well, Michael Garnier funded a Treehuse Treesrt near Cave Junctin in Oregn. Every Octber the Wrld Treehuse Cnference is held here since 1997.
W: Is there any cmpany which is really building and selling these treehuses?
M: Yes, the TreeHuse Wrkshp in Seattle is ne f them and Peter Nelsn is ne f its wners.
W: D these treehuses als have designers?
M: Of curse. Fr example, Alain Laurens.
Qs:
17. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
18. Hw many builders built the treehuse?
19. When was the first Wrld Treehuse Cnference held?
20. Wh is bth the builder and wner f the TreeHuse Wrkshp?
II.Grammar and Vcabulary（每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
The Origin f New Year’s Reslutins
Happy New Year! Fr many in the UK, if the New Year means anything, it means 21 (turn) ver new leaf. And t d this, many f us make New Year’s reslutins-a list f ways 22 we intend t imprve urselves in the year ahead. We reflect n ur past mistakes and make up ur minds nt t d them again. 23 (give) up smking is ever ppular, as is a prmise t take up mre exercise r spend mre time with family.
But have yu ever wndered when the idea f a New Year’s reslutin cmes frm? The answer might lie in ancient Babylnia, accrding t Histry. cm. The Babylnians 24 (believe) t be the first t hld recrded celebratins fr the New Year. The 12 day-lng celebratin, 25 (name) Akitu, allwed them nt nly 26 (shw) their lyalty t the King, but als t appeal t the gds t pay their debts and return the brrwed bjects.
The ancient Rmans t had similar traditins. New Year’s Day was a time 27 all gvernment fficers wuld take an ath(发誓) that they 28 bey the laws and supprt the city leader. Incidentally, the mnth f January is named after the Rman gd Janus. He is the gd f beginnings, transitins and time, amng ther things and is described as having tw faces-ne lking t the past and 29 facing frward t the future.
Whether yu’re lking at a quick behaviral change 30 a huge persnality checkup, yu’re taking part in a traditin that ges back centuries. I wish yu all the best sticking t yur reslutins. Happy New Year!
【参考答案】
turning 22．that/in which 23．Giving 24．are believed 25．named
26．t shw 27．when 28．must/shuld 29．the ther 30．r
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“新年决心”，以及它的起源等。
【详情解析】
21．考查动名词做宾语。句意：对很多英国人而言，如果新年意味着什么的话，它就是意味着翻开新篇章。mean ding作“意味着”讲，turn ver a new leaf 意为“翻开新篇章，改过自新”，所以填turning做宾语。故填turning。
22．考查定语从句。句意：我们很多人会有新年决心——是我们打算在来年提高自己的方法清单。分析句子可知，ways做先行词，所以从句的连接词应该用that或者in which。故填that/in which。
23．考查现在分词做主语。戒烟很流行，是一个多运动或花更多时间陪家人的承诺。分析句子可知give up smking做主语，用动名词形式，所以用giving。故填giving。
24．考查动词时态和语态。句意：巴比伦人被认为首次举行了有记载的新年庆祝。分析句子可知，The Babylnians是主语，believe做谓语，与主语之间是被动关系，且文章用的一般现在时态，所以要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are believed。
25．考查过去分词。句意；12天的庆祝被称为Akitu，允许他们不仅显示自己对国王的忠诚，而且向诸神祈求偿还债务和归还借来的物品。分析句子可知。主语是The 12 day-lng celebratin，allwed是谓语，name要用非谓语形式作定语，且与逻辑主语The 12 day-lng celebratin是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填named。
26．考查固定搭配。句意：12天的庆祝被称为Akitu，允许他们不仅显示自己对国王的忠诚，而且向诸神祈求偿还债务和归还借来的物品。allw sb. t d sth意为“允许某人做某事”，故填t shw。
27．考查定语从句。句意：新年是所有的政府官员都发誓他们会遵守法律，支持城市领袖的时候。分析句子可知，先行词是a time，在从句中做时间状语，所以从句的关系词用when。故填when。
28．考查情态动词。句意：新年是所有的政府官员都发誓他们会遵守法律，支持城市领袖的时候。誓言表示的是“必须”或者“应该”要做的，所以填must/shuld。
29．考查固定搭配。句意：他是开始之神，转变之神，时间之神，还有其他方面。他被描述成有两张脸：一张脸看过去，另一张面向未来。“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”用ne…the ther…，故填the ther。30．考查连词。句意：不管你是在寻求快速的行为改变还是大的个性检查，你都是在参加一个历经了几个世纪的传统。分析句子可知，a quick behaviral change和a huge persnality checkup是二选一的关系，故填r。
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
This is the best bedtime t avid heart disease
The time yu g t bed may have smething t d with yur risk fr heart disease. In fact, researchers say, there is a heart health sweet spt fr falling asleep: frm 10 t 11 p.m.
The bdy has a 24-hur 31 clck that helps regulate physical and mental functining. “Our study suggests that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck, with 32 cnsequences fr cardivascular (心血管的) health,“ said Plans, wh is a senir lecturer in the University f Exeter in the U. K.
T explre hw different bedtimes might 33 heart health, Plans and clleagues at Huma, turned t UK Bibank, a bimedical database (数据库). UK Bibank 34 infrmatin abut mre than 500, 000 vlunteers and prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health. Their physical health recrds were als evaluated.
The researchers fcused n 88,926 adults, average age 61, wh wre devices that recrd data when a persn mves n their 35 fr seven days. With the devices data, the researchers 36 the times f sleep start and waking.
During an average fllw-up perid f 5.7 years, 3,172 f the peple n the list (3.6 percent) experienced cardivascular events, such as heart attacks r heart failure-happening was highest amng peple with sleep times at midnight r later and lwest amng thse wh fell asleep frm 10 t10: 59 p.m.
Even when a number f 37 were taken int accunt —including age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure—falling asleep 38 at midnight r later was still linked t the highest increased risk f heart disease.
“The new study really strengthens what we knw frm a cardivascular risk 39 pinin—sleep is a risk factr,” said Dr. Francise Marvel, an assistant prfessr and c-directr f the Jhns Hpkins Digital Health Lab at Jhns Hpkins Medicine in Baltimre. “But there is a huge imprtant gap t recgnize: There is n evidence t suggest at this pint that imprving sleep will 40 reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”
【参考答案】
31．D 32．F 33．H 34．J 35．E 36．K 37．B 38．A 39．G 40．I
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早睡或晚睡可能更容易干扰生物钟，不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，研究人员得出了避免心脏病的最佳就寝时间。
【详情解析】
31．考查形容词。句意：身体有一个内置的24小时的时钟，帮助调节身体和精神的功能。根据常识可知，人体内有一个生物钟，是内在的，空格处用作定语修饰名词clck，缺少形容词inner，表示“内在的，里面的”，故选D项。
32．考查形容词。句意：我们的研究表明，早睡或晚睡更有可能扰乱生物钟，对心血管健康造成伤害。分析句子可知，根据前文“early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t disturb the bdy clck”可知，空格处用作定语修饰名词cnsequences，表示的是不好的负面的结果，hurtful“有害的”符合语境。故选F项。
33．考查动词。句意：为了探索不同的就寝时间对心脏健康的影响，Plans和Huma的同事求助于生物医学数据库。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，表示的意思是“影响”，affect“影响”符合语境。情态动词后接动词原形。故选H项。
34．考查动词。句意：英国生物银行保存了50多万志愿者的信息，并提供了他们的个人信息、生活方式和健康信息。根据后文“prvided infrmatin abut their persnal infrmatin, lifestyles and health”可知，这家博物馆拥有大量的志愿者的信息。空格处缺少的意思是“保存，保有”，maintain“保持”符合语境。与prvided是并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故选J项。
35．考查名词。句意：研究人员重点研究了88926名成年人，平均年龄61岁，他们佩戴的设备可以记录一个人在手腕上移动七天的数据。根据前文“wh wre devices”可知，这种设备佩戴在手腕上，空格处缺少的意思是“手腕”，wrists“手腕”充当介词n的宾语符合语境。故选E项。
36．考查动词。句意：根据设备数据，研究人员可以确定睡眠开始和醒来的时间。根据前文“wh wre devices that recrd data”可知，有了设备记录的数据，研究人员就可以确定时间。determine“决定，确定”充当句子谓语，符合语境。根据语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选K项。
37．考查名词。句意：即使考虑到许多因素—包括年龄、性别、睡眠时间、早起或夜猫子、吸烟状况、血压—经常午夜或更晚入睡仍然与心脏病风险的最高增加有关。根据后文“age, gender, sleep duratin, being an early bird r night wl, smking status, bld pressure”可知，这些都是影响睡眠的因素。factr“因素”充当主语，符合语境。由空后were可知，应用名词复数形式。故选B项。
38．考查副词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处表示的意思是“经常地”，应用副词regularly，修饰非谓语动词falling。故选A项。
39．考查名词。句意：这项新研究确实强化了我们从心血管风险预防观点中所知道的—睡眠是一个风险因素。根据下文“imprving sleep will ____40____ reduce cardivascular events, like heart attack.”可知，本文研究睡眠和心血管疾病的关系， 增强预防意识，空格处缺少的意思是“预防”，应用名词preventin，作定语，修饰名词pinin。故选G项。
40．考查副词。句意：目前没有证据表明改善睡眠会有效地减少心血管事件，如心脏病发作。根据上文“There
is n evidence t suggest at this pint”可知，空格处缺少的意思是“有效地”，应用副词effectively，作状语，修
饰动词reduce。故选I项。
III.Reading Cmprehensin (共45分。 41-55每题1分；56-70每题2分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
I used t hate being called upn in class mainly because I didn’t like attentin drawn t myself. And unless therwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always 41 t sit at the back f the classrm.
All this 42 after I jined a sprts team. It begin when a teacher 43 I shuld try ut fr the basketball team. At first I thught it was a(n) 44 idea because I didn’t have a gd sense f balance. Nr did I have the team ability t keep pace with the thers n the team and they wuld laugh at me. But fr the teacher wh kept insisting n my “ging fr it,” I wuldn’t have decided t give a try.
Taking the 45 t g t the tryuts was nly the half f it! When I first started attending the practice sessins, I didn’t even knw the rules f the game. Smetimes I wuld get 46 and take a sht at the wrng directin -- which made me feel really stupid. 47 , I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the games, s I decided t 48 learning the game, d my best at each practice seesin, and nt be t hard n myself fr the things I didn’t knw “just yet.”
I practiced and practiced. Sn I knew the 49 and the “mves”. Being part f a team was fun and exciting. Very sn the cmpetitive part in me was winning ver my 50 cnfidence. With time, I learned hw t play and made friends in the prcess -- friends wh 51 my effrts t wrk hard and be a team player. I never had s much fun!
With my imprved self-cnfidence cmes mre 52 frm teachers and classmates. I have gne frm “ 53 ” in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call 54 t myself, t raising my hand -- even when I smetimes am nt 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Nw I have mre self-cnfidence in myself.
41．A．hesitatedB．chseC．declinedD．turned
42．A．reflectedB．remainedC．changedD．ruined
43．A．admittedB．bjectedC．suggestedD．cnsidered
44．A．crazyB．funnyC．interestingD．wnderful
45．A．signalB．impressinC．curageD．hesitatin
46．A．cnfusedB．bredC．assistedD．frightened
47．A．EffectivelyB．RegularlyC．HistricallyD．Frtunately
48．A．glance atB．cncentrate nC．apply frD．accunt fr
49．A．rulesB．structuresC．remarksD．gestures
50．A．preference tB．veruse fC．lack fD．awareness f
51．A．experiencedB．includedC．invlvedD．respected
52．A．stressB．praiseC．energyD．sigh
53．A．sealingB．lastingC．attractingD．hiding
54．A．attentinB．authrityC．hstilityD．damage
55．A．depressedB．regretfulC．pleasedD．sure
【参考答案】
B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者过去不喜欢引起别人注意，后来在老师的建议下参加篮球队，并在比赛中学会了怎么交友，最终变得积极乐观的故事。
【详情解析】
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非老师安排座位，否则我一直选择坐在教室后面。A. hesitated犹豫；B. chse选择；C. declined下降；D. turned转向。根据前文，老师安排，此处应该是我选择坐在教室后排；chse 过去式chse。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入体训队后，所有这些都改变了。A. reflected反映；B. remained留下；C. changed改变；D. ruined毁灭。根据后面的I have gne frm “___53___” in the back f the classrm and nt wanting t call ___54___ t myself, t raising my hand可知，我发生了改变。故选C。
43．动词短语辨析。句意：改变始于一个老师建议我参加篮球队。A. admitted承认；B. bjected反对；C. suggested建议；D. cnsidered考虑。下文But fr the teacher wh kept insisting n my “ging fr it,”说明老师一直在给我建议，故选C。
44．形容词词义辨析。句意：最初，我认为那是一个疯狂的想法，因为我平衡感不好。A. crazy疯狂的；B. funny有趣的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wnderful精彩的。下文because I didn’t have a gd sense f balance说明参加篮球队的想法很疯狂。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气去参加选拔赛只是成功的一半。A. signal信号；B. impressin印象；C. curage勇气；D. hesitatin犹豫。前文All this ___42___ after I jined a sprts team.说明我一开始并不想做，所以现在是鼓起勇气做的（take the curage t d），故选C。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会很糊涂，投错篮，这让我觉得很愚蠢。A. cnfused糊涂的；混乱的；B. bred鼓噪的；C. assisted辅助的；D. frightened惊恐的。下文take a sht at the wrng directin说明我很糊涂，故选A。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. Effectively有效地；B. Regularly有规律地；C. Histrically历史性地；D. Frtunately幸运地。下文I wasn’t the nly ne “new” at the games说明我不是唯一的新队员，这是幸运地（frtunately），故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运地是，我不是比赛中唯一的新手，所以我决定专注的的学习，在每次练习时尽最大努力。A. glance at瞥一眼；B. cncentrate n专注于；C. apply fr申请；D. accunt fr解释。下文d my best at each practice seesin说明我专注于（cncentrate n）训练，故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我知道了规则和动作。A. rules规则；B. structures结构；C. remarks记号；D. gestures手势。根据前文I didn’t even knw the rules f the game可知，这里是rules(规则)，故选A。
50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：很快，我内心的竞争意识打败了我缺乏的自信。A. preference t偏好；B. veruse f过度使用；C. lack f缺乏；D. awareness f意识。前文I didn’t even knw the rules f the game说明我是没有自信的，lack f（缺乏）。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这个过程中学会了怎么打球和交朋友，朋友尊重我工作中的努力，成为了具有团队净胜的队员。A. experienced经历；B. included包括；C. invlved涉及；D. respected尊重。是朋友就应该互相尊重（respect），故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和不断提高的自信伴随而来的是来自老师和同学的更多赞美。A. stress压力；B. praise赞美；C. energy能量；D. sigh叹气。根据语境，作者应该变自信后，得到老师和同学的赞美（praise），故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. sealing封；B. lasting持续；C. attracting吸引；D. hiding藏、躲。前文I always ___41___ t sit at the back f the classrm. 前文说明我把自己藏（hide）在后面，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再躲在教室后面，不再不愿意被关注，不愿意举手。A. attentin注意力；B. authrity权威；C. hstility敌意；D. damage破坏。前文I didn’t like attentin drawn t myself.说明是call attentin t myself(引起别人 注意)。故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甚至有时，我不能百分百地确定我的是正确答案。A. depressed 沮丧的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. pleased愉悦的；D. sure确定的。根据语境，描述的是举手的时候对答案不确定（sure），故选D。
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
36 hurs in Siena
Siena takes sme beating. The Camp, its main square, is cnsidered ne f Eurpe’s finest medieval (中世纪的) squares. Its cathedral (大教堂) is the mst beautiful in central Italy. The art alne that can be fund in its many churches, galleries and museums culd keep yu busy explring fr weeks n end.
While never as verrun as Flrence, Siena sees plenty f visitrs. By Octber and Nvember, the Sienese are reclaiming their streets, and the burning heat has given t the gentle warmth f the Tuscan autumn.
Fd in the restaurants sees the arrival f seasnal specialties such as prcini (牛肝菌) and juicy grapes. Tuscany’s best wine, hwever, is available year-rund.
56．Accrding t the article, a must fr fd lvers t visit in Siena is ________ .
A．Via di CittàB．the Muse dell’Opera
C．Piazza SalimbeniD．the Pinacteca Nazinale
57．We can learn frm the article that Dum di Siena________.
A．is free t public B．is the largest cathedral in Italy
C．fell int ruin after the Black Death f 1348 D．has very fine medieval fresces and sculptures
58．Based n infrmatin frm the article, visitrs can d all f the fllwing things all year rund in Siena EXCEPT________.
A．enjy a cup f cappuccin
B．shp and strll thrugh the streets
C．taste the area’s delicius prcini and juicy grapes
D．admire the area’s churches, galleries and museums
【参考答案】
56．A 57．C 58．C
【语篇解读】
本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了在意大利的锡耶纳市的36个小时短暂停留时的活动安排。
【详情解析】
56．细节理解题。根据DAY 1的3 p.m.第二段“Via di Città is a gd place t shp, especially fr fd. Manganelli 1879 is ne f Italy’s many great delicatessens (熟食店). (Via di Città是一个购物的好地方，尤其是食品。Manganelli 1879是意大利最著名的熟食店之一。)”可知，美食爱好者在锡耶纳必去的地方是Via di Città。故选A项。
57．推理判断题。根据DAY 1的10 a.m.的“Admire the exterir (外观) f Dum di Siena and the remnants (残迹) f its unfinished cathedral. Its cnstructin was interrupted by the Black Death f 1348. Had it been cmpleted, this wuld have been Italy’s largest cathedral, far larger than that f Flrence. (欣赏锡耶纳大教堂的外观和未完成的大教堂的遗迹。1348年的黑死病中断了它的建造。如果建成，它将成为意大利最大的大教堂，比佛罗伦萨大教堂大得多。)”可知，因为1348年时黑死病肆虐而导致锡耶纳大教堂没有完工，最终沦为废墟。故选C项。
58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Fd in the restaurants sees the arrival f seasnal specialties such as prcini (牛肝菌) and juicy grapes. Tuscany’s best wine, hwever, is available year-rund. (餐厅的食物见证了牛肝菌和多汁葡萄等时令特色菜的到来。然而，托斯卡纳最好的葡萄酒全年供应。)”可知，牛肝菌和多汁葡萄有时令性，不是一年到头都能品尝到。故选C项。
B
Fr many peple, leisure time is an pprtunity t get utdrs, have sme fun, and meet interesting peple. Add tw pieces f sphisticated 21st century technlgy, glbal psitining system (GPS) devices and the Internet, t get “gecaching.”
The wrd gecaching cmes frm “ge” (earth) and “cache” (hidden treasure). Gecachers lg nt a website t find infrmatin abut the lcatin f a cache—usually a waterprf plastic bx cntaining small items such as tys and CDs, alng with a lgbk where “finders” can enter cmments and learn abut the cache’s “wner,” the persn wh created and hid the cache. Finders may take any f the items in the cache but are expected t replace them with smething f similar value. They then visit the website again and write a message t the wner.
Gecaching became pssible n May 1, 2000, when U.S. President Bill Clintn annunced that a satellite system develped by the U.S. Department f Defense wuld be made public. Using a fairly inexpensive GPS device, anyne n earth can send a signal t the satellites and receive infrmatin abut their psitin. This is basically a high-tech versin f rienteering, which uses maps and cmpasses t determine ne’s lcatin.
Gecachers are a very cnsiderate grup. Owners are asked t think carefully abut a cache’s lcatin in rder t give finders an enjyable experience, such as a beautiful view r a gd campsite. They must als cnsider the envirnmental impact f their cache since it culd result in an increased number f visitrs t the area. As fr the cntent f the caches, wners and finders are asked t remember that caches are fund by gecachers f all ages. Any treasures in the caches shuld be suitable fr the whle family.
Since gecaching is a new activity gverned nly by the general agreement f peple in nline discussin grups, it is always changing. Variatins include “travel bugs,” which are bjects with tags that ask finders t mve them t new lcatins, which are then tracked nline. “Multi-caches” direct finders frm ne lcatin t the next until they lcate the actual caches. “Virtual caches” are lcated in parks r envirnmentally sensitive areas where physical caches are nt apprpriate. These are usually landmarks, such as mnuments r histrical markers.
Interested in gecaching? Lk fr gecaching grups and events in Eurpe. Russia, and the United States, r visit gecaching websites frm any cmputer in the wrld.
59．Accrding t the passage, gecaching is _________
A．a gd leisure activity fr peple wh dn’t like ging utdrs
B．a new leisure activity with the help f sme new technlgy
C．a glden pprtunity fr peple t learn sme new technlgy
D．a gd chance t meet famus peple like President Clintn
60．Which f the fllwing is nt part f gecaching?
A．a GPS deviceB．a shvel
C．the InternetD．tys r ther small bjects
61．Gecachers need t think abut the envirnment, because _________.
A．their GPS devices prduce electrical signals
B．they are a very cnsiderate grup
C．their activity may draw mre peple t the area
D．their destinatins always include a beautiful view r campsite
62．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Gecaching is a new activity supprted by the lcal gvernment.
B．Withut the wner’s permissin, finders can’t take the treasure.
C．Thanks t the new technlgy, gecaching has many variatins.
D．Gecaching is apprpriate fr the whle family t d tgether.
【参考答案】
59．B 60．B 61．C 62．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在全球定位系统(GPS)设备和互联网帮助下的新型娱乐活动——“地理藏宝”。
【详情解析】
59．细节理解题。根据第一段“leisure time is an pprtunity t get utdrs, have sme fun, and meet interesting peple. Add tw pieces f sphisticated 21st century technlgy, glbal psitining system (GPS) devices and the Internet, t get “gecaching.””（休闲时间是一个户外活动、寻找乐趣、结识有趣的人的机会。再加上两项21世纪的尖端技术——全球定位系统(GPS)设备和互联网，就可以实现“地理隐藏”）可知，“地理藏宝”是在高端技术的帮助下可以实现的一项新型休闲活动。故选B项。
60．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Gecachers lg nt a website t find infrmatin abut the lcatin f a cache—usually a waterprf plastic bx cntaining small items such as tys and CDs,”（“地理藏宝者”登录一个网站来查找有关贮藏地点的信息——通常是一个防水的塑料盒子，里面装着玩具和CD之类的小物品，还有一个日志簿。）以及第三段中“Using a fairly inexpensive GPS device, anyne n earth can send a signal t the satellites and receive infrmatin abut their psitin.”（使用相当便宜的全球定位系统设备，地球上任何人都可以向卫星发送信号，并接收到有关自己位置的信息。）可知，构成“地理藏宝”的组成有“infrmatin”、“tys and CDs,”和“GPS device”要素，B项shvel“铲；铁锹”文中并未提到。故选B项。
61．细节理解题。根据第四段第三行“They must als cnsider the envirnmental impact f their cache since it culd result in an increased number f visitrs t the area.”（他们还必须考虑到他们的贮藏物对环境的影响，因为这可能会导致该地区游客的增加）可知，地理猎人需要考虑环境，是因为他们的活动可能会吸引跟多人的到来。故选C项。
62．细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Any treasures in the caches shuld be suitable fr the whle family.”（隐藏处中的任何宝物都应该适合全家使用）可知“地理藏宝”这项活动是适合全家人一起进行的。故选D项。
C
Peple climbing Munt Everest are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds. Everest, high in the Himalayans, is the tallest muntain abve sea level n Earth. It reaches 8,848 meters int the sky.
Between 2006 and 2019, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne—third went all the way t the tp.
The number f attempts t reach the tp f Everest has risen sharply ver the years, leading t a 300 percent increase in vercrwding. In 2019, 955 climbers tried t reach the muntaintp. Only 222 peple did s in 2000.
The study nted that n a single day in May f last year, 396 climbers had gathered at the narrw path just belw the tp. The area, knwn as the “death zne,” is s narrw that nly a small number f climbers can pass thrugh, ne directly behind anther.
Nine climbers died n Everest in May 2019. It was the deadliest Everest climbing seasn since 2015 when an earthquake killed at least 18 peple n the muntain.
A picture f climbers waiting their tun t g up and dwn thrugh the death zne became famus as it was shared nline. Yet researchers say the crwds were nt the main reasn fr the deaths last year. “Surprisingly crwding has n evident effect n success r death” f Everest climbers, the study said.
Hwever, vercrwding des make the climb mre dangerus. “If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness,” said Raymnd B．Huey, lead writer f the reprt.
An unexpected strm, earthquake, r landslide culd be disastrus, he tld Reuters by email.
Climbers have expressed cncern abut giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 permissin t climb Everest. Nepal plans t change its plicy t require climbers t use guides, and meet physical fitness and experience qualificatins, said turism department fficial Mira Acharya.
Nepal temprarily clsed its muntains t climbers because f the crnavirus health crisis. Nw they are pen again. Hwever, Acharya nted that flights int and within Nepal have nt restarted.
63．Suppsing 900 peple tk part in the climbing Munt Everest between 1990 and 2005, hw many f them reached the tp?
A．300.B．400.C．500.D．600
64．Why des vercrwding make the climbing mre dangerus?
A．Because it surprisingly leads t death fr thse climbers.
B．Because it stpped the climbers frm reaching the tp at the area called “death zne”.
C．Because it expses climbers t increasing risk f an accident r illness.
D．Because it gets climbers stranded in “death zne” and unable t get further supplies.
65．Accrding t the reprt, what is the pssible reasn fr vercrwding?
A．Mre peple want t experience the climbing t the tp f Munt Everest.
B．A picture f climbers waiting t reach the tp inspires mre peple t give it a try.
C．Nepal gvernment gives climbers permissin withut restrictins.
D．Mre peple want t climb the Munt Everest befre Nepal takes restrictins.
66．What is the general idea f this passage?
A．Climbers are mre likely t lse their lives befre Reaching Tp f Munt Everest.
B．Mre climbers need t be trained befre climbing Munt Everest.
C．Enugh experience in climbing muntains matters s much.
D．Climbers are twice as likely t reach tp f Munt Everest than in Past.
【参考答案】
63．A 64．C 65．C 66．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述目前攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。并简要介绍了导致登山者死亡或患病的原因。
【详情解析】
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2006 and 2019, arund tw thirds f climbers were successful in their attempt t reach the tp. In the 15 years befre that, nly abut ne—third went all the way t the tp.（在2006年至2019年间，大约三分之二的登山者成功登顶。在那之前的15年里，只有大约三分之一的人登顶。）”可知，在1991年到2005期间只有1/3的人登顶成功。由此可推知，如果1990年到2005年有900人登珠峰，那么登顶的人数为：900×1/3=300人。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段““If crwding slws climbers (as is expected), this increases their expsure t the elements, which shuld increase risk f an accident r illness,（如果拥挤减缓登山者的速度（正如预期的那样），就会增加他们暴露在自然环境中的机会，这就会增加发生事故或患病的风险。）”可知，因为过度拥挤会增加登山者发生事故或患病的风险，所以这会让登山变得更困难。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Climbers have expressed cncern abut giving anyne willing t pay the gvernment $11,000 permissin t climb Everest.（登山者们表示担心，任何愿意向政府支付1.1万美元的人都可以攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）”可推知，尼泊尔政府给予登山者无限制的许可，这可能是导致登山拥挤的原因。故选C。
66．主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“Peple climbing Munt Everest are tw times as likely t reach the tp and less likely t die n the climb than 20 years ag, a new study finds.（一项新的研究发现，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。）”可知，本文主要讲述登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰的可能性是过去的两倍。故选D。
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The new semester has begun, and it’ll be a fresh start fr yu. First f all, cngratulatins ! 67 Nw the hard wrk really begins. Yu’re prbably feeling excited r maybe a bit nervus abut what awaits yu at senir high. What everyne mentins is the increased schlwrk and preparing fr gaka, but senir high is nt all abut the natinal cllege entrance exam. 68 In junir high,yu fllwed yur teacher’s instructins. But as a senir, yu’re expected t think and study independently -hw yu rganize yur study ntes and hw ften yu study are left up t yu.
69 The first year in senir high ffers many develpment pprtunities. Jining varius activities can enrich yur schl life, help yu t make new friends, braden yur hrizns (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situatins.
70 S, pen yurself up and make new friends. Life will be easier and mre exciting if yu have peple t share the gd times and the bad times f these years.
A．Yu’ve successfully graduated frm junir high schl.
B．Hwever, studying is nt the mst imprtant thing.
C．S frm nw n, try t explre the field yu’re interested in.
D．Many say that they make lifelng friends in high schl.
E．Indeed, yu shuldn’t be afraid f mving up t senir high schl
F．In truth, it is abut preparing fr the future and being respnsible.
【参考答案】
67．A 68．F 69．B 70．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述高中生除了学习以外还有很多兴趣和爱好可以培养，不只是只有高考。
【详情解析】
67．根据上文“First f all, cngratulatins !(首先，祝贺你)”可知，空格处应填祝贺的理由；选项A. Yu’ve successfully graduated frm junir high schl.(你已经成功从初中毕业了)阐述祝贺的理由。故选A。
68．根据上文“What everyne mentins is the increased schlwrk and preparing fr gaka, but senir high is nt all abut the natinal cllege entrance exam.(每个人提到的是增加的学业和准备高考，但是，高中不全是为了大学考试)”可知，空格处应该解释高中还有其它什么东西；选项F. In truth, it is abut preparing fr the future and being respnsible.(事实上，这是关于为未来做准备和负责任)承接上文解释高中到底是什么。故选F。
69．空格处在段首，为本段的总领句，根据下文“The first year in senir high ffers many develpment pprtunities. Jining varius activities can enrich yur schl life, help yu t make new friends, braden yur hrizns (开阔眼界) and deal with stressful situatins.(高中的第一年给了我们很多发展机会。参加各种各样的活动能丰富你的校园生活，帮助你交新朋友，开阔你的眼界并教你应对紧张的形势)”可知，空格处应总领下文，告诉学生学习不是唯一；选项B. Hwever, studying is nt the mst imprtant thing.(然而，学习不是最重要的事情)正好引出除了学习以外还能干什么。故选B。
70．根据下文“S, pen yurself up and make new friends. (所以，敞开心扉并结交新的朋友)”可知，空格处应描述结交新的朋友；选项D. Many say that they make lifelng friends in high schl.(很多人说他们在高中交到了一辈子的朋友)句中“make lifelng friends in high schl”对应下文“make new friends”。故选D。
IV. Summary Writing(共10分）
Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Cycling isn’t always easy. Busy streets, hnking hrns, and inadequate bike lanes can make it an uphill battle. But nt even these difficulties can stp Eurpeans’ passin fr cycling. Accrding t BBC, bicycles utsld cars in mst f the Eurpean Unin’s states last year.
There are traditinal bicycle capitals”, such as Amsterdam in the Netherlands and Cpenhagen in Denmark. But in many ther traditinally car-made cuntries, the shift t bikes is striking. Italians, fr instance, bught 1.6 millin bikes against 1.4 millin cars in 2012.
S what has led t cycling’s grwing ppularity in Eurpe?
The ecnmic crisis has played an imprtant rle in the issue. “The ecnmic crisis has had an effect n all areas f peple’s lives, including n transprt,” Giulietta Pagliacci, head f the Italian cycling federatin FIAB, tld the Australian Assciated Press.
Since the Eurpean debt crisis brke ut in 2009, mre peple lst their jbs while the cst f living, including fuel csts, cntinued t rise. It frced many peple t give up driving t save mney, the Guangzhu-based New Express cmmented. Take Greece, a cuntry seriusly hit by the crisis, fr example. It sld 320,000 bikes last year against 58,000 cars.
Mre imprtantly, peple have changed their views tward cars and bikes. Cars are lsing their appeal as status symbls. Yet, cycling is nw seen as “a safe, clean, healthy, inexpensive way t get arund twn”, the Daily Star cncluded. “It nt nly reduces traffic jam and pllutin, but als cntributes t public health.”
Hwever, with mre and mre peple turning t cycling, questins remain abut traffic and safety prblems.
T ease peple’s wrries, dzens f cities have jined a Eurpean Unin t make bicycles equal t cars as a frm f urban transprt. Quite a few cities nw ffer well-marked bike lanes, such as the cycling super-highway marked in blue in Lndn. It runs all ver the city, frm the center t the suburbs.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Cycling n the rads is tugh, but bicycles are becming mre and mre ppular in Eurpe. The reasn fr the ppularizatin f cycling in Eurpe lies in ecnmic crisis. What is mre imprtant is that peple have changed their attitudes twards cars and bicycles. As mre and mre ride bicycles, traffic and safety prblems remain. Many cities ffer well-marked bike lanes t ease peple’s wrries.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇议论文。首先提到，自行车上路如此艰难， 但为什么在欧洲如此受欢迎；紧接着提出两个原因。第一，是经济危机起着重要作用；第二，更重要的是人们改变了对汽车和自行车的看法。最后提到，为了交通和安全问题很多城市设立了良好的自行车道。
【详情解析】
1. 要点摘录
①But nt even these difficulties can stp Eurpeans’ passin fr cycling. Accrding t BBC, bicycles utsld cars in mst f the Eurpean Unin’s states last year.
②The ecnmic crisis has played an imprtant rle in the issue.
③Mre imprtantly, peple have changed their atitidues twards cars and bicycles.
④T ease peple’s wrries, dzens f cities have jined a Eurpean Unin t make bicycles equal t cars as a frm f urban transprt.
2. 缜密构思
将第1个要点作为文章主旨句，第2和3个要点进行整合，第四个要点是解决问题的方法。
3. 遣词造句
These difficulties can nt stp Eurpeans’ passin fr cycling, but increased the sales f bicycles in mst f the Eurpean Unin’s states last year.
It is imprtant that peple have changed their atitidues twards cars and bicycles.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Cycling n the rads is tugh, but bicycles are becming mre and mre ppular in Eurpe. （动名词作主语）
【高分句型2】What is mre imprtant is that peple have changed their atitidues twards cars and bicycles. （句中what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句）
【高分句型3】As mre and mre ride bicycles, traffic and safety prblems cme with them.（as引导时间状语从句）
V.Translatin (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
洪水发生后，这个村庄几乎被毁了。(destry)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The village was almst destryed after the fld.
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。“洪水”使用名词fld，“在……以后”使用介词after，“村庄”使用名词village作主语，“几乎”使用副词almst，“被毁”使用动词destry，和主语之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词使用was。故翻译为：The village was almst destryed after the fld.
要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡，因为大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏。(It)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
【详解】考查固定句型、动词、形容词和名词。根据句意，表示“要花很多年才能恢复自然平衡”应使用固定句型“it takes sb. sme time t d sth.”，结合句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，该动作发生在将来，所以使用过去将来时，表示“许多年”应为many years，表示“恢复自然平衡”应为restre the balance f nature，所以前半句译为It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature，分析句子可知，表示“因为”应是对主句的解释，所以使用fr，表示“大自然是脆弱的，很容易被破坏”应为“主+系+表”结构，表示“大自然”为nature使用it代指，表示“脆弱的”应为delicate，表示“容易被破坏”应为“形容词+t d”结构，即 easy t destry作状语。故翻译为It wuld take many years t restre the balance f nature, fr it was delicate, easy t destry.
抱怨网络对热爱冒险的青少年的消极影响是无意义的。(pint; impact)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There’s n pint cmplaining abut the internet’s negative impact n teenagers wh lve adventure.
【详解】考查固定句型、搭配、动词和形容词。表示“做某事是无意义的”可以使用固定句型There is n pint ding sth；表示“抱怨某事”应使用短语cmplain abut；表“某物对某人的消极影响”可以使用A’s(某物) impact n B(某人)；表示“热爱冒险的青少年”可使用定语从句teenagers wh lve adventure；表“消极的”使用形容词negative，故答案为：There’s n pint cmplaining abut the internet’s negative impact n teenagers wh lve adventure。
我觉得很有必要给这个孩子一个教训，他不能把过错甩锅到父母身上。(blame)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I feel it necessary t teach the child a lessn that he can’t blame his parents fr his mistakes.
【详解】考查时态，固定搭配和同位语从句。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“我觉得很有必要给这个孩子一个教训”中，“觉得”为动词feel，“有必要的”为形容词necessary，“给某人一个教训”为teach sb. a lessn，“感觉做某事是……”为固定句型，feel it+形容词+t d，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，所以“我觉得很有必要给这个孩子一个教训”翻译为I feel it necessary t teach the child a lessn，“他不能把过错甩锅到父母身上”是“教训”的具体内容，所以为同位语从句，“把某事的责任归咎于某人”为短语blame sb. fr sth.，“过错”指的是“他的过错”翻译为his mistakes，“父母”译为his parents，“他不能把过错甩锅到父母身上”翻译为he can’t blame his parents fr his mistakes，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用that来引导同位语从句，故整句翻译为I feel it necessary t teach the child a lessn that he can’t blame his parents fr his mistakes.
VI.Guided Writing (共25分)
Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假设你是高一年级学生Le，最近学校英语周报(《 Schl Weekly》)正在招募( recruit vt.)校园记者，你很感兴趣，决定写一封申请信。信的主要内容包括：
1. 你认为自己有什么特长或经验有助于你胜任这份工作；
2. 如果你申请成功，你打算展开哪几项具体工作。
Dear teachers,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Le
【参考答案】
Dear teachers,
I have many dreams and amng which, t becme a schl reprter is a wnderful ne as it gives chances t my talents in scial skills and writing. That’s why I’d like t apply fr the psitin f the schl English newspaper.
I am nt a mst excellent student, thugh, I am the best candidate fr the psitin. First f all, I have utstanding cmmunicatin skills, which enable me t cllect campus news mre effectively. Next, my experience f serving in the schl English writing club fr tw years has helped me accumulate a wealth f experience and surce fr writing. Third, I have strng sense f respnsibility and are gd at time management. Thus, I will be able t devte my time and effrt as much as pssible t wrk fr the schl English newspaper, apart frm my schlwrk.
If I am given the chance t wrk as a schl reprter, the first thing I will d is t set up the news netwrk. I will place a mailbx n each flr f the teaching buildings s that every student can cntribute their ideas r news. Then, I will decide n what ideas are wrthwhile t fllw up and carry ut an interview. I will als try my best t make the schl newspaper mre appealing t readers, by upgrading the layut, adding mre interesting clumns, etc.
I’d appreciate it if yu wuld grant my applicatin. I’m lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Le
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为校园记者。
【详情解析】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1.表明写信目的：申请成为校园记者。
2.具体内容：1）你认为自己有什么特长或经验有助于你胜任这份工作；2）如果你申请成功，你打算展开哪几项具体工作。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
apply fr; first f all; enable sb. t ; sense f respnsibility; are gd at; be able t; devte…t; apart frm; set up; decide n; carry ut
第三步：连词成句
1. I have many dreams and amng which, t becme a schl reprter is a wnderful ne as it gives chances t my talents in scial skills and writing.
2. That’s why I’d like t apply fr the psitin f the schl English newspaper.
3. I have utstanding cmmunicatin skills, which enable me t cllect campus news mre effectively.
4. My experience f serving in the schl English writing club fr tw years has helped me accumulate a wealth f experience and surce fr writing.
5. I have strng sense f respnsibility and are gd at time management.
6. I will be able t devte my time and effrt as much as pssible t wrk fr the schl English newspaper, apart frm my schlwrk.
7. If I am given the chance t wrk as a schl reprter, the first thing I will d is t set up the news netwrk.
8. I will place a mailbx n each flr f the teaching buildings s that every student can cntribute their ideas r news.
9. I will decide n what ideas are wrthwhile t fllw up and carry ut an interview.
10. I will als try my best t make the schl newspaper mre appealing t readers, by upgrading the layut, adding mre interesting clumns, etc.
11. I’d appreciate it if yu wuld grant my applicatin.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I have many dreams and amng which, t becme a schl reprter is a wnderful ne as it gives chances t my talents in scial skills and writing.这句话用介词+关系代词的定语从句；That’s why I’d like t apply fr the psitin f the schl English newspaper.这句话运用了why引导的表语从句；I’d appreciate it if yu wuld grant my applicatin.这句话用it做形式宾语。使用了一些固定词组，如apply fr; first f all; enable sb. t ; sense f respnsibility; are gd at; be able t; devte…t; apart frm; set up; decide n; carry ut等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
A．Regularly B．factrs C．smth D．inner E.wrists F.hurtful
G.preventin H.affect I.effectively J.maintained K.determined