【讲练结合】中职英语 外研版2021 基础模块1 Unit 4 How Can I Get There（知识串讲+跟踪练习）

这是一份【讲练结合】中职英语 外研版2021 基础模块1 Unit 4 How Can I Get There（知识串讲+跟踪练习），文件包含讲练结合中职英语外研版2021基础模块1Unit4HowCanIGetThere知识串讲+跟踪练习原卷版docx、讲练结合中职英语外研版2021基础模块1Unit4HowCanIGetThere知识串讲+跟踪练习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

【单元重点知识复习】
重点词汇
重点单词
重点短语
重点话题与重点句型
Asking and giving directins & Subway rutes
Culd yu tell me hw t get t the nearest subway statin?你能告诉我如何到达最近的地铁站吗？
G straight ahead and yu will see a cafe. 笔直往前走，你会看到一个小餐馆。
Then turn left s yu are n Chayang Rad. 然后左转，你就在朝阳路了。
Keep walking fr tw r three minutes.继续走2或3分钟。
Hw can I get t Beijing Z ?我怎么到达北京动物园。
Yu can take Line 1 t Xidan, and then transfer t Line 4 t Beijing Z. 你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后换成4号线到北京动物园。
Hw many stps are there frm Xidan t Beijing Z?从西单到北京动物园有多少站？
If yu dwnlad this app, yu can check the map whenever yu want. 如果你下载这个应用软件，你可以随时查看地图。
Keep walking tw blcks, passing the bus stp and the schl, then yu’ll see the cafe n yur left.继续走两个街区，经过公共汽车站和学校，然后你会看到你左边的咖啡馆。
Develpment f transprt & Opinins abut vehicle sharing
Take rail, fr example. China has the wrld's mst extensive high-speed railway netwrk.以铁路为例。中国拥有世界上最广泛的高速铁路网。
As flying becmes a cheaper and mre efficient way t travel,we are able t travel all ver the wrld,
learning abut different ways peple live, and enjying different cultures.随着飞行成为一种更便宜、更高
效的旅行方式，我们能够环游世界，了解人们的不同生活方式，享受不同的文化。
Car-sharing has many advantages. It has eased traffic prblems in Rme, as yu can see that there are fewe cars n the rad. It’s gd fr the envirnment, t. 汽车共享有很多优点。它缓解了罗马的交通问题，因为你可以看到路上的汽车很少。这对环境也有好处。
Riding a bike is quick, cnvenient and als a gd way t get exercise every day.骑自行车既快捷又方便，也是每天锻炼身体的好方法。
And smetimes, the rad is ttally blcked by bikes. 有时，道路被自行车完全堵塞了。
重点语法
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则
规则变化
一般在词尾直接加er或est。
例如：tall-taller-tallest，lng-lnger-lngest
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st。
例如：nice-nicer-nicest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est。
例如：heavy-heavier-heaviest
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。
例如：big-bigger-biggest
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加mre构成比较级和mst构成最高级。
例如：slwly-mre slwly-mst slwly；beautiful-mre beautiful-mst beautiful
不规则变化

比较级和最高级句型：
形容词及副词比较级的句型
比较级＋than...：……比……较为……。
His brther is yunger than I. 他弟弟比我年轻。
“比较级+ and+比较级”或“mre and mre + 原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
Our cuntry is strnger and strnger. 我们的国家越来越强大。
Prducts made in China are becming mre and mre ppular.中国制造的产品越来越受欢迎。
“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”
The mre yu read, the faster yu will be. 你读得越多，你就会越快。
形容词及副词最较级的句型
…ne f the +最高级+名词复数，意为“……之一”。
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。
…最高级+f (in/amng)…，意为“……之中，最……”。
She is the tallest amng/in the five girls. 她是这五个女孩中最高的。
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词，意为“第几最...的”。
Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
表示“和...一样...”或“不如...”
as+原级+as：……和……相同。
He is as tall as his father. 他和她父亲一样高。
David runs as quickly as Tm. 大卫和汤姆跑的一样快。
A＋nt＋as/s＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B ：表示“A不如B那么……”。也可以用less+原级+than表示。
My uncle is nt as tall as yur father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。
Tm runs less quickly than David. 汤姆没有大卫跑得快。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点：
当比较级后面有f the tw…之类的词语时，比较级前要加定冠词the。
Lucy is the taller f the twins.Lucy是双胞胎中比较高的那个。
形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
My ldest daughter is 16 years ld. 我最大的女儿16岁。
比较级前可以加much, a lt, far等表示程度的状语，但不可加very和比较级。
He runs much faster than David. 他比大卫跑得快得多。
There be句型
表示某处有某物时，用there be句型。
在there be 句型中，作主语的名词放在there be之后，be的形式要根据主语的单复数进行变化。
There is a big tree in the garden. There is sme water in the bttle.
There are five sprts clubs in ur schl.
there be句型中，如果后面有多个主语，要遵循“就近原则”，be的形式要根据离它最近的一项主语进行变化。
There are fur chairs and a desk in the rm.
There is a desk and fur chairs in the rm.
变成否定句和疑问句时，句中的sme一般要变成any。
Is there any water in the bttle?
There is nt any water in the bttle.
【单元知识跟踪练习】
单项选择
The Japanese grew at an annual rate f mre than 10 per cent.
cuntries tk part in the last Olympic Games?
The railway different parts f the cuntry.
His father ges t wrk .
Culd yu tell me hw t the subway statin?
He kept fr abut ten minutes and finally fund the statin.
Turn left, and yu’ll see the bkstre is yur left.
The htel is the bank.
The fire caused damage. Almst 300 peple were injured.
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer .
根据中文提示填写正确形式的单词
High-speed railway seldm (延迟)
If yu (下载)this app, yu can check the map whenever yu want.
It is s (拥挤的) in the supermarket.
What's the (距离)between New Yrk City and Bstn?
We'll repair it as (快速地) as pssible.
Televisin is an effective (工具)f cmmunicatin.
Parents wrry abut the (影响)f music n their adlescent's behavir.
Sme students yesterday (阻塞) a highway that cuts thrugh the center f the city.
The extra mney culd be spent n imprving public (交通).
Tm went ff in the (方向)f hme.
He culdn't see the (好处)f arguing any lnger.
The survey (包括)all aspects f the business.
Yu'll find these meals quick and (方便的)t prepare.
There will be an increase in the (范围)f 0 t 3 per cent.
The train nw standing at (站台)1 is fr Leeds.
语法练习题
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
选择填空
Summer is cming. It is getting .
This rm is bigger than that ne.
He is singer in ur schl.
Yellw River is river in China.
Of all the students in ur class, Jack is .
M Yan is ne f writers in the wrld.
there a new bike in frnt f ur classrm?
less milk in this bttle than in that ne.
用所给词的适当形式填空
There (be)a pen and tw pencils n the desk.
There (be)much watch in the bttle.
There (be)a lt f bks in the rm.
There (be)tw cats and a pig in the yard.
He is (tall)than his brther.
He is nt as (tall)as his brther.
He is less (tall)than his brther.
China is the (big) cuntry in Asia.
综合能力练习
翻译句子
你能告诉我如何到达最近的地铁站吗？

笔直往前走，你会看到一个小餐馆。

你可以乘坐1号线到西单，然后换成4号线到北京动物园。

继续走两个街区，经过公共汽车站和学校，然后你会看到你左边的咖啡馆。

骑自行车既快捷又方便，也是每天锻炼身体的好方法。

完形填空
Bike-sharing is ppular in China nw. It’s a new ___1___ fr shrt jurneys in cities. It’s als gd t the ___2___ develpment f the big cities.
A reprt by a cmpany says ___3___ shared bikes started the natin’s lve fr bikes again.
Since the start f shared bikes, peple have made fewer trips by car. The lve fr shared bikes is nt nly amng yung peple, but als amng ___4___ peple.
At weekends, the number f the riders in Shenzhen is the largest f all the cities. On weekdays, the number f peple wh use shared bikes t wrk is ___5___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help imprve the cities’ ___6___. It nt nly helps slve the traffic prblems, but als helps make peple’s lives mre ___7___.
Mnths ag, the Chinese bike-sharing cmpanies went t Singapre and Britain. Users there were excited and psted phts f ___8___ riding bikes n scial media (传媒). We believe there will be mre peple riding bikes all ver the wrld.
1．A．chiceB．secretC．ability
2．A．slwB．healthyC．sudden
3．A．whB．whetherC．that
4．A．antherB．therC．thers
5．A．lking upB．ging upC．ending up
6．A．envirnmentB．tradeC．educatin
7．A．dangerusB．cnvenientC．crwded
8．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
阅读理解
A
Many peple like t travel by plane. but I dn’t like it because the airprt is usually far frm the city Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff which is ften late. Yu can’t pen the windws. Yu can’t chse the fd.Planes are fast. but it still takes hurs t get ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway statins are usually gd in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way, thugh it takes a little mre time.
I als like cars. Yu can start yur jurney whenever yu want t. and yu dn’t need t get t a railway statin r a bus stp Als yu can carry many things with yu in a car.But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
1. Why d many peple like t travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe.
C.Because it is expensive. D. Because it is cheap.
2. Which is nt the gd thing abut the train?
A. Yu can pen the windw. B. It takes a little mre time.
C. It is safe. D. Yu can walk arund in the train.
3.If yu want t take a lt f things with yu, what will yu take?
A. A bus. B. A train C. A car. D. A subway.
4. Frm the passage, we knw that
A. he likes t take a car because he has a car
B. he likes t take a plane because he can chse the fd
C. he likes t take a train because it takes a little mre time
D. he thinks taking a plane takes a lt f time t g t and get ut f the airprt
B
Hey, Jina!
I’m s glad yu’re cming t stay with me the day after tmrrw! Let me give yu sme directins frm the airprt. Yu can als dwnlad a Tube map frm the Lndn Undergrund’s website (). Anyway, I hpe yu understand my instructins!
Frm Heathrw Airprt, get n the Tube--- there’s nly the Piccadilly Line there. Yu’ll pass a lt f statins, but yu need t get ff and change at Piccadilly Circus. Frm there, yu shuld take the Bakerl Line t Oxfrd Circus.It’s nly ne stp, s dn’t miss it! At Oxfrd Circus, yu have t
change again. Yu need the red Central Line. It’s a bit cmplicated, s yu make sure yu will get the right platfrm . Head t Marble Arch. It's just tw stps away --- the ne after Bnd Street. My huse is really near Marble Arch Statin--- it’s really cnvenient. Just give me a call when yu arrive and I'll cme and get yu!
It's nt the shrtest rute here. but I think it’s the simplest If yu have any prblems. just ask the ther passengers. The Tube staff(职员) will always help yu, t. If yu have difficulty understanding what they say r nne f them can give yu any help, call me at nce!
Lking frward t seeing yu sn.
Lve,
Sally
1. Jina is cming t stay with Sally n______
A. August 3rd B.August 4th C.August 5th D. August 6th
2. Jina can find Tube line (s)(地铁线)frm Heathrw Airprt
A. ne B. tw C. three D. fur
3.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指)______
A. the red Central Line B. Bakerl Line C. the platfrm D. Oxfrd Circus
4. If Jina has any prblems, she can get help frm sme peple except(除了)______
A. the ther passengers B. the Tube staff C.Sally D. the plice
5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the-e-mail?
A. Jina shuld take a plane t Lndn first.
B. Sally's huse is near Bnd Street
C. The rute isn't the shrtest ne
D. Jina shuld call Sally when she arrives.
6. Which f the fllwing best fits the subject (主题)f the e-mail in the blank?
A. the friendly Lndn Tube staff
B. an intrductin t Lndn Tube
C. the way t my hme
D. infrmatin abut travelling in Lndn
directin
(n.)
方向
means
(n.)
工具
transprt
(n.)
交通
crssrads
(n.)
十字路口
ahead
(adv.)
在前面
bkstre
(n.)
书店
transfer
(v.)
换乘
dwnlad
(v.)
下载
platfrm
(n.)
站台
dwnstairs
(adv.)
楼下
quickly
(adv.)
快速地
distance
(n.)
距离
benefit
(n.)
好处，益处
ecnmy
(n.)
经济
extensive
(adj.)
广阔的
netwrk
(n.)
网状系统
cnvenient
(adj.)
方便的
within
(prep.)
在...之内
glbal
(adj.)
全球的
effect
(n.)
影响
interview
(v.)
采访
blck
(v.)
(n.)
阻挡
街区
avenue
(n.)
大街
delay
(v.)
推迟，延期
crwded
拥挤的
view
(n.)
视野
range
(n.)
范围
cver
(v.)
包括，包含
budget
(n.)
预算
ceremny
(n.)
仪式，典礼
n ft
走路，步行
ride a bike
骑自行车
take the subway
乘坐地铁
by air
坐飞机
subway statin
地铁站
traffic lights
交通信号灯，红绿灯
bus stp
公交停靠站
rad sign
路标
get t
到达
far frm
远离
turn left
向左转
n yur right
在你的右边
next t
靠近，在...旁边
pst ffice
邮局
transfer t Line 4
换乘4号线
dwnlad this app
下载这个应用软件
check the map
查看地图
by the way
顺便问一下
take the lift
坐电梯
My pleasure
不客气，不用谢
means f transprt
交通方式
travel lng distances
长途旅行
example
举...为例
high-speed railway
高铁
make travelling mre cnvenient
使旅行更方便
bring many benefits t...
给...带来很多好处
all ver the wrld
世界各地
将...变成...
rush hur
高峰时间
use a bike-sharing app
使用自行车共享软件
nt as gd as
不如...那样好
be lcated
位于...
fllw yur directins
按照你的指示
All rads lead t Rme.
条条大道通罗马
prs and cns
利弊，优缺点；正反两方面
get seasick
晕船
attend his cusin’s wedding
参加他表哥的婚礼
make it
准时到达
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/ill/badly
wrse
wrst
many/much
mre
mst
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
further
furthest
ld
lder
ldest
elder
eldest
翻译短语
走路，步行
乘坐地铁
地铁站
交通信号灯，红绿灯
向左转
邮局
顺便问一下
高铁
使旅行更方便
将...变成...
高峰时间
晕船
A.ceremny
B.ecnmy
C.view
D.bkstre
A.Hw lng
B.Hw sn
C.Hw much
D.Hw many
A. eases
B.cnnects
C.transfers
D.interviews
A.in bus
B.in air
C. n ft
D.n bike
A.get t
B.get
C. arrive t
D.reach at
A.t walk
B.walked
C. walks
D. walking
A.fr
B.in
C.within
D.n
A.next with
B.next t
C.near t
D.near with
A.extensive
B.different
C.cnvenient
D.efficient
A.crssrads
B.avenue
C.budget
D.netwrk
原级
比较级形式
最高级形式
bad
cnvenient
ppular
shy
heavy
big
far
slw
A. ht and ht
C.mre and mre htter
B.htter and htter
D.httest and httest
A.much
B.mre
C.very
D.lt
A.gd
B.better
C.the gdest
D.the best
A. tw lngest
C.the secnd lnger
B.the tw lngest
D.the secnd lngest
A. taller
B. tallest
C. the tallest
D. very tall
A. famus
B. mre famus
C. mst famus
D. the mst famus
A. Is
B. Are
C. Dt
D. Des
A. There have
B. There has
C. There is
D. There are