江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份江西省南昌市二十八中教育集团联盟2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共22页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Jane like t have fr dinner?
A. Milk shake.B. Fruit salad.C. Russian sup.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the man ging this afternn?
A T a restaurant.B. T a fd stre.C. T the peple’s hme.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the man g t Beijing?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh may teach Ken a new language?
A. Tina.B. Ken`s father.C. Tina`s father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man mean?
A. He is free this afternn.B. He can’t see a mvie with Amy.C. He desn’t like seeing mvies.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
B）请听下面 4 段对话。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段材料读两遍。
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the girl ging t d?
A. G t the schl party.
B. Buy a pair f jeans.
C. Ask the teacher fr help.
7. Why can`t the girl wear jeans?
A. Because her jeans aren`t new.
B. Because the by desn`t let her wear them.
C. Because the teachers wn`t let her in.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is Jack`s father`s birthday?
A. This Thursday.B. This Friday.C. This Sunday.
9. What may the speakers d n Jack`s father`s birthday?
A. Have a party.B. Have a picnic.C. See a mvie.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Mark want t be?
A. A basketball player.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.
11. What will the rbts d if they can think like a human?
A. They will teach students t d hmewrk.
B. They will help with the husewrk.
C. They will help t lk after the ld peple.
12. What can we knw abut Rse frm the cnversatin?
A. She wants t live in the city.
B. She wants t be a teacher.
C. She likes the city life very much.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
请听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Hw t save the earth.B. Hw t plant trees.C. Hw t save water.
14. What des Tny think the future will be like?
A. Cities will he mre beautiful.
B. Cities will be mre crwded.
C. Cities will be mre plluted.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. We need t drink less water.
B. There will be mre trees in cities.
C. The envirnment is in danger nw.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. Anna is ________ years ld.
17. She wants t be a ________ when she grws up.
18. She is interested in ________ and writing.
19. She needs t ________ and practice a lt t make her dream cme true.
20. She is ging t write a(n) ________ abut it after she reads the bk.
【答案】16. 13##thirteen
17. writer 18. reading
19. wrk hard
20. article
【解析】
【原文】略
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21. My father is very kind. He hardly ever ________ t help thers when they are in need.
A. agreesB. refusesC. decidesD. plans
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲非常善良。当别人需要帮助的时候，他几乎从不会拒绝帮助他们。
考查动词词义辨析。agrees同意；refuses拒绝；decides决定；plans计划。根据“My father is very kind.”可知，“我”父亲很善良，所以此处表示他几乎从不会拒绝帮助别人，refuses符合语境，故选B。
22. —D yu knw anything abut the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It’s a ________ festival in China and peple usually get tgether with their families.
A. pssibleB. traditinalC. persnalD. prper
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你对春节有什么了解吗？——是的。这是中国的一个传统节日，人们通常和家人聚在一起。
考查形容词辨析。pssible可能；traditinal传统的；persnal个人的；prper合适的。根据“the Spring Festival”以及“festival in China”可知是传统的节日。故选B。
23. The bus culdn’t wrk, s ________ we had t walk t the mvie theater.
A carefullyB. beautifullyC. finallyD. easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：公共汽车坏了，所以最后我们不得不步行去电影院。
考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；beautifully美丽地；finally最后；easily简单地。根据“The bus culdn’t wrk,”以及“we had t walk t”可知是“最后”不得不步行。故选C。
24. I wn’t g t the mvie this Sunday ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A. unlessB. becauseC. hweverD. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我完成我的家庭作业，否则这周日我将不去电影院。
考查连词。unless除非；because因为；hwever然而；if如果。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，所以是unless。故选A。
25. —I heard that yu are ging t take pian lessns next year.
—Yes. That means I will have ________ free time t d ther things.
A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你明年要上钢琴课。——是，这意味着我做其他事情的空闲时间将会减少。
考查形容词比较级。much很多；mre更多的；fewer更少；less更少。根据“yu are ging t take pian lessns next year.”可知，是有更少的时间，排除A、B两个选项；修饰不可数名词“time ”，排除选项C。故选D。
26. —What did yu d n New Year’s Day, Jenny?
—I ________ t my uncle’s husewarming party with my parents. We had a great time.
A. will gB. am gingC. wentD. g
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——詹妮，元旦你做了什么？——我和父母一起去参加了叔叔的乔迁聚会。我们玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did yu d n New Year`s Day”中的助动词did可知，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
27. —Did yu watch the new mvie, Je?
—N, I ________ it with my sister this evening.
A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD. am ging t watch
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔，你看那部新电影了吗？——没有，今晚我要和我妹妹一起看。
考查动词时态。根据“N”可知还没有看，结合“I…it with my sister this evening”可知是今晚打算看，因此设空处是一般将来时am/is/are ging t。故选D。
28 —Thank yu fr yur ________ n hw t imprve my English.
—Yu’re welcme.
A. adviceB. agentC. invitatinD. predictin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你就如何提高我的英语提出的建议。——不客气。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；agent代理人；invitatin邀请；predictin预言。根据“n hw t imprve my English.”可知是提高英语的建议。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑（每小题1分, 共15分）
Life in the future is ne f the tpics that we ften talk abut. I think life in the future will be mre ____29____ and easier.
First, peple will have better ____30____. In the future, kids wn’t have t g t schl because they can study at hme ____31____ nline teaching. The nline teaching will be free, ____32____ every kid, pr r rich, will have a chance (机会) t study.
Secnd, peple’s health will ____33____. New medicine will help peple live a healthier life. S peple will live ____34____. They will live t be 150 years ld.
Third, peple will nt ____35____ abut the husing prblem. Peple will build ____36____ under the sea. There will als be many flying huses. They wn’t ____37____ frm the sky s it will be safe fr peple t live in. Sme peple will ____38____ live n ther planets.
Furth, n ne will be hungry all ver the wrld. Peple will ____39____ a lt f new kinds f crps (庄稼). There will be enugh fd fr everyne.
Fifth, rbts will d all the ____40____ jbs. Fr example, they will put ut the terrible fire instead f firemen. They will take ____41____ place t g t the space statin. ____42____ will als wrk as scientists t explre (探索) the deep sea.
S what will happen ____43____ in the future? What d yu think the life will be like?
29.
A. cmfrtableB. unluckyC. cmmnD. meaningless
30.
A. skyB. apartmentC. educatinD. envirnment
31.
A. befreB. thrughC. withD. abve
32.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
33.
A. breakB. imprveC. stpD. happen
34.
A. lngerB. easierC. shrterD. harder
35.
A. talkB. wrryC. thinkD. care
36.
A. husesB. bridgesC. librariesD. machines
37.
A. feel likeB. care abutC. fall dwnD. find ut
38.
A. yetB. evenC. againD. ever
39.
A. grwB. expectC. standD. buy
40.
A. bringB. relaxingC. dangerusD. interesting
41.
A. pianists’B. astrnauts’C. engineers’D. drivers’
42.
A. IB. WeC. YuD. They
43.
A. carefullyB. greatlyC. quietlyD. prbably
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文重点介绍未来有可能会是什么样子的。
【29题详解】
句意：我想以后的生活会更加舒服和轻松。
cmfrtable舒服的；unlucky不幸的；cmmn普通的；meaningless没有意义的。根据后文说有更好的教育，健康会提升的等，所以是会更舒服。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：首先，人们会有更好的教育。
sky天空；apartment公寓；educatin教育；envirnment环境。根据“In the future, kids wn’t have t g t schl because they can study at hme”可知，讲的是教育。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：未来，孩子们不必去学校，因为他们可以在家在线教学学习。
befre在……前；thrugh通过；with和；abve在……上。根据横线后是“nline teaching”，所以是通过网上教学。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在线教学将是免费的，每个孩子，无论贫穷还是富有，都有机会学习。
and和；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“The nline teaching will be free”可知，网上教学是免费的，因此每个学生都有机会学。所以是s。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：第二，人们的健康将会改善。
break打破；imprve提升；stp停止；happen发生。根据“New medicine will help peple live a healthier life.”可知，人们的健康将会改善。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：因此人们将会活得更长时间。
lnger更长；easier更容易；shrter更短；harder更难。根据后文“They will live t be 150 years ld.”可知会活得更长时间。故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：第三，人们将不会担心房子问题。
talk谈论；wrry担心；think思考；care关心。根据后文海底，天上都会建造房子，所以不必担心。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：人们将会在海底建房子。
huses房子；bridges桥；libraries图书馆；machines机器。根据这一段讲述的是房子问题，所以是在海底建造房子。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他们不会从空中掉落，因此住在里面将是安全的。
feel like感觉像；care abut关心；fall dwn掉下；find ut查明。根据后文说是安全的，所以不会从空中掉落。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：一些人甚至住在其它的星球。
yet然而；even甚至；again再次；ever曾经。根据前文讲到了海底，天上，所以后文说甚至会在其它星球。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：人们将会种植很多新的种类的庄稼。
grw种植；expect期待；stand站立；buy买。根据后文是很多新种类的庄稼，所以是种植。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：第五，机器人将会做所有的危险工作。
bring无聊的；relaxing放松的；dangerus危险的；interesting有趣的。根据后文“Fr example, they will put ut the terrible fire instead f firemen.”可知，做的是危险的工作。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：它们将会取代宇航员去空间站。
pianists’钢琴家的；astrnauts’宇航员的；engineers’工程师的；drivers’司机的。根据后文提到的是去空间站，所以是宇航员。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：它们也将作为科学家去探索深海。
I我；We我们；Yu你们；They它们。横线上代指的是机器人，所以是they。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：因此未来有可能发生什么？
carefully仔细地；greatly伟大地；quietly安静地；prbably有可能地。根据语境，应是对未来的不可知，所以是问有可能地发生什么。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 每个词限用一次
The New Year is always a time fr celebratin. Peple celebrate the New Year with parties and ____44____ dinners. The New Year is als a great time ____45____ reslutins.
A New Year’s reslutin is a ____46____ that yu make t yurself n the first day f the year. It is a new ____47____. Peple hpe that they can make their lives better when they make reslutins.
As fr me, I am ging t take a lng vacatin next year. I’m ging t visit my grandparents in Beijing. I haven’t seen them fr mre than six mnths. And I am ging t study much ____48____ at schl. I prmise myself t get better ____49____ next term. Als, I am ging t save a lt f mney ____50____ I want t buy a new bike. And I am ging t try ____51____ different. It is ging t be a great and exciting year. I knw I’ll be ____52____ and happy next year.
What are yur New Year’s reslutins? Are yu ging t _____53_____ them? I think yu shuld try t d that. Say t yurself, “I can d that!” Yu _____54_____ believe that yu can make it.
【答案】44. special
45. t make
46. prmise
47. beginning
48. harder 49. grades
50. because
51. smething
52. busy 53. keep
54. shuld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的新年决心并希望人们都能实现自己的愿望。
【44题详解】
句意：人们用聚会和特别的晚餐来庆祝新年。结合“Peple celebrate the New Year”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们用特别的晚餐来庆祝新年；special“特别的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填special。
【45题详解】
句意：新年也是下决心的好时机。结合“a great time… reslutins”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制定新年计划的好时机，考查make reslutins“制定计划，许下诺言”，其中make“制定”，动词，此处应用不定式t make作定语修饰名词time。故填t make。
【46题详解】
句意：新年决心是你在一年的第一天对自己做出的承诺。结合“a…yu make t yurself”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a prmise“许下诺言”，固定搭配，其中prmise“诺言”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填prmise。
【47题详解】
句意：这是一个新的开始。结合“n the first day f the year”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新的开始；beginning“开始”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用单数形式。故填beginning。
【48题详解】
句意：我要在学校更加努力地学习。结合“study”备选词汇可知，此处是指努力学习；hard“努力地”，副词，根据空前“much”可知，此处用比较级harder。故填harder。
【49题详解】
句意：我向自己保证下学期取得更好的成绩。结合“get better”和备选词汇可知，此处是指取得更好的成绩；grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处用复数形式grades表泛指。故填grades。
【50题详解】
句意：而且，我要省下一大笔钱，因为我想买一辆新自行车。根据“I want t buy a new bike.”可知，想要买一辆新自行车是将省钱的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【51题详解】
句意：我要尝试一些不同的东西。结合“try…different”和备选词汇可知，此处是指尝试不同的东西；smething“某事”，不定代词，smething different“不同的东西”。故填smething。
【52题详解】
句意：我知道明年我会忙碌而快乐。结合上文“It is ging t be a great and exciting year.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指将会很忙碌；busy“繁忙的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
【53题详解】
句意：你会坚持你的新年决心吗？根据下文“Say t yurself, ‘I can d that!’”可知，此处是指坚持新年决心，keep“履行，遵守”，动词，空前是“Are yu ging t”，所以此处用动词原形。故填keep。
【54题详解】
句意：你应该相信你能做到。结合上文“I think yu shuld try t d that.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指你应该相信；shuld“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填shuld。
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
A）请阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该选项涂黑。（每小题 2 分, 共 36 分）
A
A TV reprter asked sme students abut their dreams.
55. Wh wants t visit the mn sme day?
A. Wu Dng.B. Liu Ming.C. Liu Mei.D. Wei Ming.
56. What des Wang Wei want t be in the future?
A. A reprter.B. A dctr.C. A scientist.D. An astrnaut.
57. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Liu Ming is frm Huangshan.
B. Liu Mei lives in Nanchang with her family.
C. Bth Wu Dng and Wang Wei like travelling.
D. Wei Ming wants t make a rbt t send things r peple.
【答案】55. A 56. B 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的梦想。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一“I want t be an astrnaut in the future. I hpe I can visit the mn sme day! (Wu Dng, Yichun)”可知吴东想去月球。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“I wanted t be a reprter when I was in primary schl. But nw I want t be a dctr in the future.I’d like t help the sick peple. (Wang Wei, Shangra)”可知王伟将来想成为一名医生。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一表格“I want t invent a rbt. It can send things r peple frm ne place t anther place far away in a minute. (Wei Ming, Jiujiang)”可知魏明想制造一个机器人来送东西或送人。故选D。
B
Making bread is a kind f art fr Chen Li, a baker (面包师) in Guangzhu.
In Chen’s hands, sugar, salt, flur (面粉) and live il (橄榄油) seem t have their wn thughts. Bread seems t cme t life when it is in the ven. Her bread has different lks frm ther bread.
Chen’s ideas t make bread came frm her life. The clthes she wre, the vegetables she bught, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.
In 2023, Chen’s had mre time than befre, s she made bread f many female prtraits (女性肖像). She named the prtraits Her Prtraits Made f Bread. She added cmmn materials (材料) t make the bread faces beautiful. The materials like tmates and apples culd be bught easily in the supermarket.
After putting the dugh (面团) int the ven t bake (烤), Chen likes t sit there and watch the bread becme different. “Yu will never knw what it will finally lk like until it is dne,” Chen says. “Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wnderful when I’m in the kitchen.” Chen’s vides f making bread became ppular nline. Peple feel relaxed when they watch her vides. S next time, if yu dn’t feel happy, yu can watch her vides and learn t make the bread by yurself.
58. What des Chen Li d?
A. A wrker.B. A baker.C. A teacher.D. A ck.
59. What des Chen Li feel when she is making bread?
A. Excited.B. Wnderful.C. Relaxed.D. Tired.
60. What gave Chen Li the ideas t make bread?
a. the clthes she wre b. the vegetables she bught
c. the festivals she celebrated d. the vides she put nline
A. abd.B. acdC. abcD. bcd
61. What’s the right rder f Chen Li’s stry?
①She named the prtraits.
②She gt ideas t make bread frm her life.
③Her vides f making bread became ppular nline.
④She had mre time than befre and made bread f many female prtraits.
A. ③④①②B. ②④③①C. ④③①②D. ②④①③
62. What can yu get frm the passage?
A. Chen thinks making bread is a hard jb.
B. Peple feel relaxed when they watch Chen’s vides.
C. Chen wants t keep warm, s she likes t sit beside the ven.
D. It’s difficult t buy the materials Chen used t make the bread faces.
【答案】58. B 59. B 60. C 61. D 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了面包师陈立的个人经历，她从生活中得到一些制作面包的想法，后来，她制作面包的视频在网络上走红。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making bread is a kind f art fr Chen Li, a baker (面包师) in Guangzhu.”可知陈立是一名面包师。故选B。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Making bread is like playing a game. I feel wnderful when I’m in the kitchen.”可知，当做面包的时候，陈立感觉很棒。故选B。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen’s ideas t make bread came frm her life. The clthes she wre, the vegetables she bught, and even the festivals she celebrated all help her make different bread.”可知陈立的想法来自于她穿的衣服，她买的蔬菜，以及她庆祝的节日。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen’s ideas t make bread came frm her life.”可知，陈从生活中得来了一些做面包的想法；根据“In 2023, Chen’s had mre time than befre, s she made bread f many female prtraits (女性肖像). She named the prtraits Her Prtraits Made f Bread. ”可知，她比以前有更多的时间，用许多女性肖像做面包，并且给它们命名了；根据“Chen’s vides f making bread became ppular nline.”可知陈的制作面包的视频开始在网络上流行，因此②④①③ 是正确的顺序。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chen’s vides f making bread became ppular nline. Peple feel relaxed when they watch her vides.”可知人们观看陈立做面包的视频时感到很放松。故选B。
C
Peple celebrate birthdays in nearly every cuntry in the wrld. And they celebrate them in many different ways.
In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life. In Brazil, the special birthday fd isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
In Hlland, children nt nly get presents n their birthdays, but they give things t thers, t. They give cakes, ckies and candies t their classmates and teachers n their birthdays. In Mexic, it’s gd luck t give birthday greetings as early as pssible in the day. S it’s usual fr the birthday child t wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday sngs.
In Thailand, the birthday persn hlds a tall candle. The candle is as tall as the birthday persn. It will bring gd luck t him r her. In Britain, peple celebrate the birthday all day. The birthday child is lifted up (举起) by his r her classmates. That is t say the child can grw up happily and healthily.
Birthday custms (习俗) are changing (变化) arund the wrld. But ne thing never changes—birthdays are special days fr everyne.
63. What fd will peple have n birthday?
① special candies ② pancakes ③ lng ndles
a. China b. Brazil c. Iceland
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-cB. ①-a; ②-c; ③-b
C. ①-b; ②-c; ③-aD. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a
64. What d peple d t celebrate birthday in Mexic?
A. Life up the birthday child.
B. Give things like cakes t thers.
C. Hld a tall candle as a symbl f gd luck.
D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday sngs.
65. What des the underlined wrd “presents” prbably mean?
A. greetingsB. hlidaysC. giftsD. wishes
66. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The custms f birthdayB. The fd fr birthday.
C. The symbl f birthday.D. The meaning f birthday.
67. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍各地庆祝生日的不同方式。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In China, peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life In Brazil, the special birthday fd isn’t a cake but special candies. In Iceland, peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.”可知在中国要有面条，在巴西，特殊的生日食物不是蛋糕，而是特殊的糖果。在冰岛，人们在生日时会吃带有甜糖果的煎饼。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Mexic, it’s gd luck t give birthday greetings as early as pssible in the day. S it’s usual fr the birthday child t wake up at midnight, with friends singing birthday sngs.”可知，半夜醒来，唱生日歌。故选D。
【65题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In Hlland, children nt nly get presents n their birthdays, but they give things t thers, t”可知，在生日上得到的应该是礼物。故选C。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍各地庆祝生日的不同方式。也就是说是他们的生日习俗。故选A。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是总述不同地方有不同的形式，第二，三，四是具体介绍。最后一段是总述不管各地有什么不同，生日对每个人来说是特殊的。故选D。
D
Everyne wrries. Wrry is nt all bad. But sme kids wrry t much. If that sunds like yu, yu can take these three steps.
◆Try t find ut what yu’re wrried abut. The wrst thing is t d nthing. We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life, s dn’t run away frm them, try t slve them. If yu can’t find ut what wrries yu, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r anther persn yu trust t get sme help.
◆ ▲
There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Fr example, grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids. If that’s yur wrry, ask yurself these questins:
※Why are grades imprtant? What d they mean t me?
※Hw d I prepare fr class? D I review (复习) even when there isn’t a test the next day?
※D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
※D I try different ways f studying, such as reading alud (大声地), using cmputers, and wrking with a study friend?
Yu can als write dwn all the actins (行动) yu culd take. Once yu have a list f pssible actins, yu can chse the ne yu think is the best fr yurself.
◆Ask fr help.
Wrry can make yu feel lnely (孤独的). When yu’re wrried, it can help t find smene t talk t. Talking t smene will help a lt, he r she will think abut ways t help yu. And it will make yu feel better. As an ld saying ges, sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half. S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by asking fr help.
68. If yu can’t find ut what yu’re wrried abut, what culd yu d?
A. Ask yurself sme questins.B. Try different ways f studying.
C. Lk fr a gd place t have a gd rest.D. Ask yur parents, teachers r friends fr help.
69. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Grades.B. Persns.C. Wrries.D. Classes.
70. Which is the best t put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Think f ways t make it better.B. What if it desn’t wrk?
C. Try t make decisins by yurself.D. What happens when yu’re wrried?
71. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Sme peple dn’t wrry.B. Wrry can make yu lnely.
C. Wrry can make yu angry.D. Wrry is always bad fr yu.
72. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Wrry T MuchB. What Wrries Yu
C. Hw t Ask fr HelpD. Wrry Less in Three Steps
【答案】68. D 69. C 70. A 71. B 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何应对过度担忧问题。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu can’t find ut what wrries yu, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r anther persn yu trust t get sme help.”可知，如果你找不到你担心的是什么，你可以向你的父母、老师或朋友寻求帮助。故选D。
【69题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life, s dn’t run away frm them, try t slve them.”可知，烦恼在生活中是正常的，我们不要逃避它们，要试着解决它们，所以“them”指上文提到的“wrries”，故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried. Fr example, Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr can als write dwn all the actins (行动) yu culd take...”可知，这些都是帮助你减少担忧的方法，所以选项A“想办法让它变得更好。”符合语境，故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wrry can make yu feel lnely (孤独的).”可知，我们从文中可了解到忧虑会使你感到孤独。故选B。
【72题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Everyne wrries. Wrry is nt all bad. But sme kids wrry t much. If that sunds like yu, yu can take these three steps.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何应对过度担忧问题，所以选项D“三步减忧”是最佳标题，故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
The human ppulatin (人口) n Earth grws larger each year. ____73____ Because f climate change (气候变化), grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. ____74____ They spent several years talking t farmers. They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved. ____75____ These special rbts mve arund n farms and get infrmatin abut crps (庄稼). They can take pictures f plants, track (追踪) each plant’s grwth and measure (测量) its size. In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant. ____76____
By getting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins abut hw their plants will grw. ____77____ Fr example, if the rbts find ut which plants get sick, farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence (影响) nearby plants. With the help f these rbts, farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
A. This makes the farmer happy.
B. But nw, with these rbts, they can.
C. This led t the creatin f special rbts.
D. They can als help farmers grw plants well.
E. T slve this prblem, sme scientists started a plan.
F. As a result, peple need t grw mre fd t feed everyne.
G. Less and less fd needs t be grwn in rder t feed all peple.
【答案】73. F 74. E 75. C 76. B 77. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了机器人在农业种植方面的帮助。
【73题详解】
根据“The human ppulatin (人口) n Earth grws larger each year.”可知人口越来越多，需要的粮食也越来越多。选项F“因此，人们需要种植更多的食物来养活每个人”符合语境。故选F。
【74题详解】
根据“When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past, they wuld use farming methds that weren’t always healthy fr the envirnment. ”可知上文提到了一个问题，设空处应该说要解决这个问题。选项E“为了解决这个问题，一些科学家开始了一个计划。”符合语境。故选E。
【75题详解】
根据“These special rbts mve arund n farms and get infrmatin abut crps (庄稼).”可知下文提到了机器人，选项C“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。”符合语境。故选C。
【76题详解】
根据“In the past, thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth, they culdn’t track each plant.”可知这里提到了过去的情形，选项B“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以。”符合语境。故选B。
【77题详解】
根据“By getting infrmatin abut plants, the rbts can help farmers make predictins abut hw their plants will grw.”可知这里提到了机器人的帮助，选项D“它们还可以帮助农民更好地种植植物。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
（Kate and Lucy are talking abut their future plans. L=Lucy K=Kate）
L: Hi, Kate! Lng time n see. ____78____
K: Hi, Lucy! I’m learning a new language.
L: Ww, is it Chinese? ____79____
K: N, I’m learning French.
L: Why d yu learn it? ____80____
K: N, I plan t study there when I grw up. I want t be a fashin designer (时装设计师) .
L: ____81____ Hw are yu ging t d that?
K: I`m ging t learn French well and take designing lessns.
L: That sunds great. ____82____
K: I hpe s. Thank yu.
A. What did yu d fr yur dream?
B. What are yu busy ding these days?
C. Are yu ging t France n vacatin?
D. I knw yu`re ging n a trip t China.
E. I knw yu’re ging n a trip t French.
F. It`s nt easy t make that dream cme true.
G. I hpe yur dream will cme true ne day.
【答案】78. B 79. D 80. C 81. F 82. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是露西和凯特之间的对话，并谈论了凯特未来的计划及梦想。
【78题详解】
根据下文“I’m learning a new language.”可知我正在学习一门新语言。选项B“这些天你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。
【79题详解】
根据上文“is it Chinese?”可知此处讨论与中文有关。选项D“我知道你要去中国旅行。”符合语境。故选D。
【80题详解】
根据上文“Why d yu learn it?”可知此处是询问学法语的原因。选项C“你要去法国度假吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【81题详解】
根据“I want t be a fashin designer”以及“Hw are yu ging t d that?”可知此处是在谈论对方梦想以及为实现梦想打算怎样做。选项F“实现这个梦想并不容易。”符合语境。故选F。
【82题详解】
根据“I hpe s.Thank yu.”可知应是对方发出了美好的祝愿。选项G“我希望你的梦想有一天会实现。”符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 完形填空B部分告诉我们，新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。
写作提示：
1. What was yur mst imprtant New Year’s reslutin last year? Hw did yu keep it?
2. What are yur reslutins this year?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数80—120。
【答案】例文
My mst imprtant New Year’s reslutin last year was t lse weight. I kept it by running and eating mre vegetables. I made three reslutins at the beginning f the year. The first reslutin is abut my physical health. I’m ging t exercise mre and eat less junk fd. The secnd reslutin has t d with my studies. I want t get better grades, s I’m ging t study harder. My last reslutin is abut my dream. I want t be a singer when I grw up. T make my dream cme true, I plan t take singing lessns. Althugh it’s difficult t keep the reslutins, I will try my best t d it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“去年的新年决心是否实现，今年的新年决心是什么”；并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍去年的新年决心是什么，以及是否实现。
第二步，介绍今年的新年决心，以及打算如何做。
第三步，收尾，表示将努力使得愿望成真。
[亮点词汇]
①lse weight减肥
②at the beginning f在……初
[高分句型]
①T make my dream cme true, I plan t take singing lessns.（不定式作目的状语）
②Althugh it’s difficult t keep the reslutins, I will try my best t d it.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
keep; beginning; hard; prmise; busy; special; make; grade; smething; shuld; because
I like traveling very much and I want t be an astrnaut in the future. I hpe I can visit the mn sme day! (Wu Dng, Yichun)
Nw I’m studying in Nanchang. My favrite subject is science. I hpe I can invent (发明) a rbt. It can help peple understand different languages in the future. (Liu Ming, Nanchang)
I wanted t be a reprter when I was in primary schl. But nw I want t be a dctr in the future. I’d like t help the sick (生病的) peple. (Wang Wei, Shangra)
I’m a girl frm Huangshan. The Nanchang-Jingdezhen-Huangshan High-speed Railway began t run last mnth. It’s easier t visit Nanchang frm Huangshan nw. I like traveling. My dream is t take a trip t Nanchang with my family. (Liu Mei, Huangshan)
I like making things. I want t invent a rbt. It can send things r peple frm ne place t anther place far away in a minute. (Wei Ming, Jiujiang)