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江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份江苏省无锡市侨谊教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 在 A，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. After hiking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
考查介词。upn在……上面；thrugh从头至尾；acrss横穿；ver在……上面。根据“withut eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以thrugh“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。
2. — Why d we see the lightning befre hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels much ________ than sund.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwerD. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slwer较慢的，比较级；slwly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。
3. Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in childhd ________ cause health prblems in later life.
A. needB. mustC. shuldD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in health prblems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
4. There were ________ teachers and students sitting at ur schl’s playgrund t watch the perfrmance f the new year’s celebratin.
A. Tw thusand fB. Tw thusandC. Thusand fD. Tw thusands f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有二千位老师和学生坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆祝表演。
考查数词的表达。表示“具体几千”应用“数字+ thusand”结构，不和f连用，例如，两千名老师：tw thusand teachers；thusands f表示模糊数字“成千上万的，许许多多的”，thusand前不能加基数词。故选B。
5. The little by was blind ________ birth. We shuld have pity ________ him.
A. at；frB. at；nC. fr；nD. at；at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩出生时就失明了。我们应该同情他。
考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；n在……上；fr为了。at birth在出生时；have pity n同情，怜悯。故选B。
6. —I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because yu can’t ride well. ________, bth f them are interesting.
A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初，开始；In fact实际上，事实上；As a result结果；At last最后。根据“bth f them are interesting”可知，事实上它们俩都很有趣，故选B。
7. — will the weather be like tmrrw?
—I hpe it will be . There are many wet clthes at hme.
A. What; cludyB. Hw; snwyC. What; sunnyD. Hw; fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我希望是晴天。家里有很多湿衣服。
考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。询问天气句型：What is the weather like？或Hw is the weather？；根据下文“There are many wet clthes at hme.”可知希望天晴。sunny晴朗的，晴天。故选C。
8. The duble reductin plicy（双减政策）wrks and there is ________ free time fr students nw.
A. mucher and mucherB. less and lessC. fewer and fewerD. mre and mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：双减政策奏效了，现在学生有越来越多的空闲时间。
考查形容词短语辨析。mucher and mucher错误表达；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；mre and mre越来越多。根据“The duble reductin plicy wrks and there time”可知双减政策后，学生有越来越多的空闲时间。故选D。
9. —An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.
—Sadly, hundreds f peple lst their lives and many huses ________.
A. calmed dwnB. turned dwnC. came dwnD. wrte dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。——令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn冷静下来；turned dwn调小；came dwn倒塌；wrte dwn写下来。根据“An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.”可知地震后房屋会倒塌，故选C。
10. —I'm hungry, Jack! G and find sme bread in the fridge fr me.
—Srry, Mum. I can find ________ in it.
A. nneB. nthingC. plentyD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Jack！去冰箱里给我找一些面包。——对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个，表示全部否定；nthing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；smething某物。根据“srry”可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。数量为零。故选A。
11. I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. nt t buyD. nt buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。buy买；t buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；nt t buy是动词不定式的否定形式；nt buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （nt） t d sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。
12. Which f the fllwing has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He ffered the by a lt f advice.B. I saw him crssing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly.D. We all laughed happily.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He ffered the by a lt f advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。
13. Mst peple lk a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
A. smething interestingB. smething terrible
C. anything terribleD. anything interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？
考查不定代词及形容词辨析。smething某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据前文“Mst peple lk a little bit afraid.”可知，是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗，且句子是一般疑问句，用anything terrible。故选C。
14. — It snwed heavily yesterday. My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.
— ________. I hpe the weather will get better sn.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. What a pity
C. Sure, I’d lve tD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下了大雪。我父亲的车在我们回家的路上抛锚了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望天气很快会好起来。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到那个很难过；What a pity真遗憾； Sure, I’d lve t 当然，我很乐意；Never mind没关系。根据“My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.”可知，此处应该说听到这个很难过，故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Telephnes are easy fr us t keep in tuch with each ther. But smetimes it is ____15____. Mrs. Lu is my neighbr. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them n the phne.
One day she was ____16____ when the telephne rang. She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas (煤气) ff. It was ne f her ld ____17____. They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege. As a result, bth f them were ____18____ and they had t many things t say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ____19____ the pan (锅). N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen. She was afraid f it. She ____20____ away the telephne, and rushed int the kitchen. She fund the pan was n fire! She cvered the pan t put dwn the fire as ____21____ as pssible, preventing it frm spreading further. ____22____, she did it in time. She was s afraid that her heart raced rapidly. Frm then n, she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she ____23____.
An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very imprtant fr us t ____24____ safely.
15.
A. hardB. hurtC. crazyD. bad
16.
A. sleepingB. ckingC. singingD. drinking
17.
A. habitsB. ideasC. friendsD. dreams
18.
A. angryB. hungryC. excitedD. humrus
19.
A. brkeB. burntC. frgtD. washed
20.
A. putB. threwC. gaveD. kept
21.
A. quietlyB. snC. quicklyD. gently
22.
A. LuckilyB. LikelyC. UnluckilyD. Unlikely
23.
A. talksB. thinksC. cksD. leaves
24.
A. liveB. ckC. answerD. learn
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以陆太太的接电话忘记关煤气的经历，告诉我们事故每时每刻，在任何地方都有可能发生，所以安全地生活
【15题详解】
句意：但是有时候它不好。
hard困难的；hurt受伤的；crazy痴迷的；bad坏的。根据后文讲述电话聊天造成的事故，所以说有时不好。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：一天她正在做饭当电话响了。
sleeping睡觉；cking做饭；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据“She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas ff”可知正在做饭。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：是她的一个老朋友。
habits习惯；ideas主意；friends朋友；dreams梦想。根据“They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege.”可知，是一个老朋友。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因此她们都很兴奋。她们有太多事情要说。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；humrus幽默的。根据“they had t many things t say”可知，有很多话要说，所以很兴奋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：陆太太忘记了锅。
brke破坏；burnt烧；frgt忘记；washed洗。根据“N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen.”可知，没有注意时间，厨房冒烟了，所以是忘记锅了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她扔掉电话快速冲向厨房。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“rushed int the kitchen”可知，快速冲向厨房，所以是扔掉了电话。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她尽可能快地覆盖锅来灭火，阻止火蔓延地更远。
quietly安静地；sn不久；quickly快地；gently轻轻地。根据语境强调快速地做，所以是quickly。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运地是，她做的及时。
Luckily幸运地；Likely可能；Unluckily不幸地；Unlikely不太可能。根据“she did it in time”可知，做的很及时，所以是Luckily。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那时起，她记得在她离开前关上煤气。
talks谈话；thinks思考；cks做饭；leaves离开。根据“she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she...”可知是在离开前记得关煤气。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：安全生活对我们来说非常重要
live生活；ck做饭；answer回答；learn学习。根据“It is very imprtant fr us ”可知，是安全地生活，很重要。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
25. Tina is a healthy girl wh desn’t want t be fat, s ________ is the best chice fr her.
A. Big Bubble TeaB. Fresh Lemn TeaC. Fruit Milk ShakeD. Sft Tar
26. We can find the fllwing ingredients EXCEPT ________ accrding t the drinks abve.
A. lemnB. bananaC. strawberryD. tar
27. What can we knw frm the infrmatin abve?
A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Sft Tar.
B. Fresh Lemn Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C. If yu are a student, yu can buy the drinks at lwer prices.
D. The big sale will last tw mnths in Hey Drink Huse.
28. Mrs. Smith wuld like t buy tw cups f Fresh Lemn Tea during the big sale. The lwest price is ________ yuan.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
【答案】25 D 26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Hey Drink Huse店的活动，详细介绍了一些饮品的价格。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sft Tar中“Ingredients: mashed tar, milk; Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆; Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，蒂娜是一个健康的女孩，她不想变胖，所以Sft Tar是她最好的选择。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“lemn”, “strawberry”, “mashed tar”可知，没有香蕉成份的饮品。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD NEWS!中“We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st.” 可知，Hey Drink Huse的大减价将持续两个月。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemn Tea中“Price: ¥10”和GOOD NEWS!中“Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat. Buy ne get ne free fr ur members!”可知，史密斯夫人想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f the carelessness, my brther tk a wrng turn.
Unfrtunately, the wrng turn tk us tward a bridge and, we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly annyed by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.
As we drve frward, my brther nticed a car pulled ver（停靠）t the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He gt a flat（瘪了的轮胎）.
My brther helped him change the flat. We started getting t knw the yung man wh was frm a neighbrhd nearby. He said that this had been a bad week fr him: earlier he had gtten int a car accident, and nw this flat n his way hme frm wrk. But he called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really wuld be stuck if we didn’t cme alng. After we finished the jb, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 t try t give it t us. “N,” I said. “We were never suppsed t even get n that bridge. We tk a wrng turn. But nw we knw why we did it. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int an pprtunity t help.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrugh this prcess. He was able t turn his mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a chance t help which I ttally missed! Even in a terrible situatin, we shuld face it with a calm mind and an pen heart. That was the bridge we were suppsed t crss.
29. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A He was angry.B. He was mved.
C. He was satisfied.D. He was thankful.
30. Why did the yung man call them “a breath f fresh air”?
A Because they were stuck in the car.
B. Because they lst the chance t change the flat.
C. Because they helped the yung man build the bridge.
D. Because they helped the yung man slve the prblem.
31. Which f the fllwing culd best describe the authr’s brther?
A. Smart and quiet.B. Calm and helpful.
C. Hnest and creative.D. Educated and understanding.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Missing but TryingB. Helping n the Rad
C. Meeting n the BridgeD. Turning while Driving
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He was clearly annyed by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.”可知因为他犯的错误以及浪费了4美元他应该感到生气，故选A。
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My brther helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us ‘a breath f fresh air’ and kept thanking us because he really wuld have been suck if we hadn’t cme alng.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥在自己走错方向的情况下还询问别人是否需要帮助，因此推断他是一个冷静热心的人，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量，以选项B“在路上帮忙”为标题最合适。故选B。
The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai, Guangdng Prvince. Mre than 42 cuntries tk part in the shw, including the United States, the United Kingdm, Australia and many ther cuntries. Amng the different mdels f airplanes, the J-20 Drne (无人机) tk many peple’s breath away.
The drne is ne f the greatest inventins in recent years. A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.
Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way. Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple’s ffices in Shenzhen. (a) The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn. (b) They can spray pesticide (农药) and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day. (c) S, a farmer can lk after land five times larger than that befre. (d) Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO₂ levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.
Drnes have a deep influence n ur life. Peple never stp the steps f flying in the sky. In the future, can yu imagine what there will be when yu lk up at the sky?
33. Hw lng did the 14th China Airshw last?
A. Six days.B. Seven days.C. Eight days.D. Nine days.
34. The underlined wrd “prtable” means ________.
A. easy t sendB. easy t watchC. easy t makeD. easy t carry
35. Accrding t the passage, drnes are made t ________.
①save peple ②take phts ③hld light shws ④carry things
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
36. Where culd the fllwing sentence be best put? Drnes can als be set t finish tasks fr farmers.
A. (a)B. (b)C. (c)D. (d)
37. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. drnes can nly fly up t high places in the sky
B. drnes are helpful t make a better cean envirnment
C. Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send things in Zhuhai
D. mre farmers can lk after less land with the help f drnes
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了无人机的发展以及给人类生活带来的影响。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai.”第十四届中国航展于11月8日至13日在珠海举行。可知持续了6天。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.”无人机轻巧便携，可以在很短的时间内到达高处，也可以轻松地放在背包里。可知prtable意为“方便携带的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way.” 一些小型无人机被广泛用于拍照和灯光表演。其他更大的无人机被用来以一种智能的方式把东西运送到很远的地方。可知没有提到救人，排除①。②③④符合题意。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple’s ffices in Shenzhen. The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn.”例如，美团外卖在深圳使用无人机向人们的办公室发送食物或包裹。交货时间大大缩短了。以及“They can spray pesticide and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day.”它们可以喷洒农药，并在一天中的不同时间检查作物是否生长良好。可知“无人机也可以用来为农民完成任务”放在(b)合适。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO₂ levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.”科学家们还使用水下无人机来获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。这是研究海洋状况和改善海洋环境的最新方法。可知无人机有助于创造更好的海洋环境。故选B。
四、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。
38. The girl never tells lies. She is taught t be ________ (诚实的) by her parents.
【答案】hnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用hnest来表达，故填hnest。
39. They shuld think mre f thers than ____(自己).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己, 反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
40. The pp star played the recrding at his cncert ________ (而不是) f singing by himself. He was cheating.
【答案】instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead f表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
41. T me, learning freign ________ (语言) is fun. I really enjy it.
【答案】languages
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，学习外语很有趣。我真的很喜欢它。language表示“语言”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填languages。
42. He didn't g t wrk because f his_______ (ill)．
【答案】illness
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because f后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
43. It’s hard t believe that bees never get ________ (lse). Hw amazing!
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lst“迷路”，固定短语，故填lst。
44. The marriage is very ________ (suddenly) because they have nly knwn each ther fr a mnth!
【答案】sudden
【解析】
【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
45. Of all the new wrkers, the man called Jim had the ________ (little) time left.
【答案】least
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new wrkers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上
46. Let’s g and find ut why the by ________ (cry) s sadly ver there.
【答案】is crying
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s g and find ut”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the by，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。
47. Tina ________ (shut) fr help when she saw a snake in the grass.
【答案】shuted
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shut动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shuted。故填shuted。
48. The twins called their mther every week even while they ________ (travel) arund the wrld.
【答案】were travelling##were traveling
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。
49. We must try ur best t stp the pllutin ________(live) a happy life.
【答案】t live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stp the pllutin ____(live) a happy life”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式t live做目的状语。故填t live。
50. Pr little by! I can feel him ________ (shake) all ver his bdy.
【答案】shaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。
51. One f the bks is written in Chinese and the rest ________ (be) in English.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即the rest bks，故be动词用are。故填are。
52. It’s necessary t let peple actively ________ (take) part in cleaning up ur neighbrhd.
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. d sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。
53. When I arrived at hme, my mm ________ (d) sme cleaning while my dad was reading a bk.
【答案】was ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at hme, my mm…sme cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+ding。主语是my mm，be动词用was；d的现在分词是ding。故填was ding。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline.
We knw that there are t many net bars arund us. The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Many f us like ging nline very much because we can learn hw t use the cmputer. We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre arund us. It can make us clever in playing cmputer games. Als, when we send e﹣mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce. It can help us cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.
But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night. Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends nline. They write t many letters t each ther. It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre. I think we mustn’t get nline when it is time fr us t study. We can d it in summer r winter hlidays. I think we shuld get nline with ur teachers r parents.
At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4:50 t 5:50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can g t the English crner n Mnday afternn. We hpe we can spend mre time n ur subjects r n such activities that we can learn a lt frm and less time n the Internet.
【答案】54. enjy
55. quickly
56. takes 57. chatting
58. after-schl
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿，作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处，并对此提出了适当的建议。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable.”可知，互联网能让我们的生活变得更有趣，让我们享受生活。enjy意为“享受”，是动词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。所以应填动词原形。故填enjy。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“Als, when we send e-mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce.”可知，是快速给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。空格前的send是动词，此处应该是副词，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night.”可知，玩电脑游戏太花费时间了。take“花费”，是动词。It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据后句中的write可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
【57题详解】
根据第三段“It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.”可知，是花太多时间在网上聊天了。chat“聊天”，是动词。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动名词chatting。故填chatting。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4: 50 t 5: 50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing.”可知，做一些课外活动，在学校也有一些兴趣小组。空格处在句中修饰名词activities，所以应填形容词，after-schl“课外的”，符合题意。故填after-schl。
59. 为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢?
Why nt ________ prtect these endangered animals?
【答案】take actin t
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“采取行动”的英语表达。表达“采取行动”用动词短语take actin。后面跟动词prtect时，要加不定式t，表示采取行动的目的。Why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做……”，所以Why nt后跟动词原形。故填take actin t。
60. 谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。
Thank yu fr ________ s much useful infrmatin!
【答案】prviding us with##ffering us
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，答题空处为 “给我们提供”，prvide sb. with sth.和ffer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”，fr为介词，因此后面接动名词。故填prviding us with/ffering us。
61. 他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。
He is ________ ur gd teacher, ________ ur gd friend.
【答案】 ①. nt nly ②. but als
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分意为“不仅……而且……”，用nt nly…but als…来表示。故填nt nly；but als。
62. 在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？
Will ur life becme better ________ AI?
【答案】with the help f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“在……的帮助下”with the help f。故填with the help f。
63. 上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。
After it snwed hard fr a day last mnth, the playgrunds ________ snw.
【答案】were cvered with thick
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处表示“盖上了厚厚的”，空格部分作the playgrunds的谓语，由于主语是the playgrund， 所以用被动语态，be cvered with“被盖上”；又由于前面After引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，所以be用were；thick“厚厚的”。故填were cvered with thick。
64. 我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。
I advised my buddy ________ t wear befre attending imprtant situatins.
【答案】t think abut what
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配advise sb. t d sth., 意为“建议某人做某事”；think abut意为“考虑”的意思；what t wear意为“如何着装”。故填t think abut what。
八、书面表达
65. 近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
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注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hpe we can have a better wrld in the future.
【答案】例文
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as flds, earthquakes, frest fires, sandstrms and s n.
When there is a fld, we shuld get t high grund and make sure nt t walk thrugh the fld water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strng desk and stay away frm a windw. If a fire happens, we can use a wet twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund. Of curse, we shuld take actin t prevent future disasters. We can plant mre trees and prtect wild animals. We als share sme related infrmatin with thers.
Hpe we can have a better wrld in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型；
第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法；
第三步，提出预防措施。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②make sure确保
③stay away frm远离
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When there is a fld, we shuld get t high grund and make sure nt t walk thrugh the fld water. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If a fire happens, we can use a wet twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund. (if引导条件状语从句)
Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!
It’s time t have a drink again! We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter. Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink? Cme with yur friends and rder! Cheers!
Big Bubble Tea
Fresh Lemn Tea
Fruit Milk Shake
Sft Tar
Ingredients:
milk,
black tea,
bubble
Sugar: ★★★★★
Fat: ★★★☆☆
Price: ¥15
Warm/Cl
Ingredients:
lemn,
water,
hney
Sugar: ★★★☆☆
Fat: ★☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥10
Cl
Ingredients:
strawberry,
ygurt,
ice-cream
Sugar: ★★★★☆
Fat: ★★★☆☆☆
Price: ¥12
Cl
Ingredients:
mashed tar,
milk
Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆
Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥19
Warm
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st. The mre yu buy, the mre yu will save!
Get a 5-yuan discunt (折扣) fr every 20 yuan yu pay.
Get a 5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.
Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.
Buy ne get ne free fr ur members!
Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.
Address:
N. 100 Xiangyang Rad, Liangxi District, Wuxi.
Fllw us and enjy yur drinks!
A speech abut ging nline
Advantages (优点)
● Make ur lives interesting and make us ____54____ ur lives.
● Learn hw t use the cmputer and can get mre infrmatin.
●Send e-mails t ur friends ____55____.
● Help us get in tuch with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Disadvantages (缺点)
● It ____56____ t much time t play cmputer games.
● Sme students write t many letters t each ther and spend t much time ____57____ nline s they d wrse in their lessns.
Advice
● D it in summer r winter hlidays.
● D sme ____58____ activities and have sme interest grups in schl, t.
Types f natural disasters
flds
earthquakes
frest fires
. . .
Ways t prtect urselves
get t high grund
use a wet twel
hide under
. . .
Actins t prevent future disasters
plant mre trees
prtect wild animals
. . .
1. After hiking fr the whle night, Uncle Jhn slept ________ the day withut eating anything.
A. upnB. thrughC. acrssD. ver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过一夜的徒步旅行，约翰叔叔没有吃任何东西睡了一整天。
考查介词。upn在……上面；thrugh从头至尾；acrss横穿；ver在……上面。根据“withut eating anything”可知，这里表示“没吃任何东西睡了一整天”，所以thrugh“从头至尾”符合题意。故选B。
2. — Why d we see the lightning befre hearing the thunder?
— Because light travels much ________ than sund.
A. fastB. fasterC. slwerD. slwly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们在听到雷声之前先看到闪电？ ——因为光比声音传播得快得多。
考查比较级用法。fast快地，原形；faster更快地，比较级；slwer较慢的，比较级；slwly慢地，副词原形。根据空格前的much“……得多”和空格后than“比”可知，空格处填副词比较级。故选B。
3. Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in childhd ________ cause health prblems in later life.
A. needB. mustC. shuldD. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in health prblems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
4. There were ________ teachers and students sitting at ur schl’s playgrund t watch the perfrmance f the new year’s celebratin.
A. Tw thusand fB. Tw thusandC. Thusand fD. Tw thusands f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：有二千位老师和学生坐在我们学校的操场上观看新年庆祝表演。
考查数词的表达。表示“具体几千”应用“数字+ thusand”结构，不和f连用，例如，两千名老师：tw thusand teachers；thusands f表示模糊数字“成千上万的，许许多多的”，thusand前不能加基数词。故选B。
5. The little by was blind ________ birth. We shuld have pity ________ him.
A. at；frB. at；nC. fr；nD. at；at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩出生时就失明了。我们应该同情他。
考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；n在……上；fr为了。at birth在出生时；have pity n同情，怜悯。故选B。
6. —I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because yu can’t ride well. ________, bth f them are interesting.
A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初，开始；In fact实际上，事实上；As a result结果；At last最后。根据“bth f them are interesting”可知，事实上它们俩都很有趣，故选B。
7. — will the weather be like tmrrw?
—I hpe it will be . There are many wet clthes at hme.
A. What; cludyB. Hw; snwyC. What; sunnyD. Hw; fine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我希望是晴天。家里有很多湿衣服。
考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。询问天气句型：What is the weather like？或Hw is the weather？；根据下文“There are many wet clthes at hme.”可知希望天晴。sunny晴朗的，晴天。故选C。
8. The duble reductin plicy（双减政策）wrks and there is ________ free time fr students nw.
A. mucher and mucherB. less and lessC. fewer and fewerD. mre and mre
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：双减政策奏效了，现在学生有越来越多的空闲时间。
考查形容词短语辨析。mucher and mucher错误表达；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；mre and mre越来越多。根据“The duble reductin plicy wrks and there time”可知双减政策后，学生有越来越多的空闲时间。故选D。
9. —An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.
—Sadly, hundreds f peple lst their lives and many huses ________.
A. calmed dwnB. turned dwnC. came dwnD. wrte dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。——令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn冷静下来；turned dwn调小；came dwn倒塌；wrte dwn写下来。根据“An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.”可知地震后房屋会倒塌，故选C。
10. —I'm hungry, Jack! G and find sme bread in the fridge fr me.
—Srry, Mum. I can find ________ in it.
A. nneB. nthingC. plentyD. smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Jack！去冰箱里给我找一些面包。——对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个，表示全部否定；nthing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；smething某物。根据“srry”可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。数量为零。故选A。
11. I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A. t buyB. buyingC. nt t buyD. nt buying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。buy买；t buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；nt t buy是动词不定式的否定形式；nt buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （nt） t d sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。
12. Which f the fllwing has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A. He ffered the by a lt f advice.B. I saw him crssing the street yesterday.
C. His face turned red quickly.D. We all laughed happily.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He ffered the by a lt f advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。
13. Mst peple lk a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in tday’s newspaper?
A. smething interestingB. smething terrible
C. anything terribleD. anything interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗？
考查不定代词及形容词辨析。smething某事或某物，用于肯定句或希望能够得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句；interesting有趣的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据前文“Mst peple lk a little bit afraid.”可知，是问今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗，且句子是一般疑问句，用anything terrible。故选C。
14. — It snwed heavily yesterday. My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.
— ________. I hpe the weather will get better sn.
A. I’m srry t hear thatB. What a pity
C. Sure, I’d lve tD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天下了大雪。我父亲的车在我们回家的路上抛锚了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望天气很快会好起来。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到那个很难过；What a pity真遗憾； Sure, I’d lve t 当然，我很乐意；Never mind没关系。根据“My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.”可知，此处应该说听到这个很难过，故选A。
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Telephnes are easy fr us t keep in tuch with each ther. But smetimes it is ____15____. Mrs. Lu is my neighbr. Generally speaking, she is very kind and friendly. She has many friends and likes talking with them n the phne.
One day she was ____16____ when the telephne rang. She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas (煤气) ff. It was ne f her ld ____17____. They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege. As a result, bth f them were ____18____ and they had t many things t say. They talked and talked, and Mrs. Lu ____19____ the pan (锅). N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen. She was afraid f it. She ____20____ away the telephne, and rushed int the kitchen. She fund the pan was n fire! She cvered the pan t put dwn the fire as ____21____ as pssible, preventing it frm spreading further. ____22____, she did it in time. She was s afraid that her heart raced rapidly. Frm then n, she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she ____23____.
An accident can happen anywhere any time. It is very imprtant fr us t ____24____ safely.
15.
A. hardB. hurtC. crazyD. bad
16.
A. sleepingB. ckingC. singingD. drinking
17.
A. habitsB. ideasC. friendsD. dreams
18.
A. angryB. hungryC. excitedD. humrus
19.
A. brkeB. burntC. frgtD. washed
20.
A. putB. threwC. gaveD. kept
21.
A. quietlyB. snC. quicklyD. gently
22.
A. LuckilyB. LikelyC. UnluckilyD. Unlikely
23.
A. talksB. thinksC. cksD. leaves
24.
A. liveB. ckC. answerD. learn
【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文以陆太太的接电话忘记关煤气的经历，告诉我们事故每时每刻，在任何地方都有可能发生，所以安全地生活
【15题详解】
句意：但是有时候它不好。
hard困难的；hurt受伤的；crazy痴迷的；bad坏的。根据后文讲述电话聊天造成的事故，所以说有时不好。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：一天她正在做饭当电话响了。
sleeping睡觉；cking做饭；singing唱歌；drinking喝。根据“She hurried t answer it withut turning the gas ff”可知正在做饭。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：是她的一个老朋友。
habits习惯；ideas主意；friends朋友；dreams梦想。根据“They haven’t met each ther since they graduated frm cllege.”可知，是一个老朋友。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因此她们都很兴奋。她们有太多事情要说。
angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；humrus幽默的。根据“they had t many things t say”可知，有很多话要说，所以很兴奋。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：陆太太忘记了锅。
brke破坏；burnt烧；frgt忘记；washed洗。根据“N ne nticed hw much time had passed, when suddenly, Mrs. Lu smelt smething bad, and she saw much smke cming ut f the kitchen.”可知，没有注意时间，厨房冒烟了，所以是忘记锅了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她扔掉电话快速冲向厨房。
put放；threw扔；gave给；kept保持。根据后文“rushed int the kitchen”可知，快速冲向厨房，所以是扔掉了电话。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：她尽可能快地覆盖锅来灭火，阻止火蔓延地更远。
quietly安静地；sn不久；quickly快地；gently轻轻地。根据语境强调快速地做，所以是quickly。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运地是，她做的及时。
Luckily幸运地；Likely可能；Unluckily不幸地；Unlikely不太可能。根据“she did it in time”可知，做的很及时，所以是Luckily。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：从那时起，她记得在她离开前关上煤气。
talks谈话；thinks思考；cks做饭；leaves离开。根据“she remembers t turn ff the gas befre she...”可知是在离开前记得关煤气。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：安全生活对我们来说非常重要
live生活；ck做饭；answer回答；learn学习。根据“It is very imprtant fr us ”可知，是安全地生活，很重要。故选A。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文, 然后根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项
25. Tina is a healthy girl wh desn’t want t be fat, s ________ is the best chice fr her.
A. Big Bubble TeaB. Fresh Lemn TeaC. Fruit Milk ShakeD. Sft Tar
26. We can find the fllwing ingredients EXCEPT ________ accrding t the drinks abve.
A. lemnB. bananaC. strawberryD. tar
27. What can we knw frm the infrmatin abve?
A. There is fruit in Big Bubble Tea and Sft Tar.
B. Fresh Lemn Tea is as sweet as Fruit Milk Shake.
C. If yu are a student, yu can buy the drinks at lwer prices.
D. The big sale will last tw mnths in Hey Drink Huse.
28. Mrs. Smith wuld like t buy tw cups f Fresh Lemn Tea during the big sale. The lwest price is ________ yuan.
A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20
【答案】25 D 26. B 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Hey Drink Huse店的活动，详细介绍了一些饮品的价格。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sft Tar中“Ingredients: mashed tar, milk; Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆; Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆”可知，蒂娜是一个健康的女孩，她不想变胖，所以Sft Tar是她最好的选择。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ingredients中“lemn”, “strawberry”, “mashed tar”可知，没有香蕉成份的饮品。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD NEWS!中“We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st.” 可知，Hey Drink Huse的大减价将持续两个月。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fresh Lemn Tea中“Price: ¥10”和GOOD NEWS!中“Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat. Buy ne get ne free fr ur members!”可知，史密斯夫人想在大减价时买两杯新鲜柠檬茶。最低价格是10元。故选B。
My brther and I were driving hme tgether and started talking. Because f the carelessness, my brther tk a wrng turn.
Unfrtunately, the wrng turn tk us tward a bridge and, we had n way f turning back. My brther had t pay t crss. He was clearly annyed by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.
As we drve frward, my brther nticed a car pulled ver（停靠）t the side f the rad. A yung guy was standing nearby trying t phne smene. I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help. And he did. He gt a flat（瘪了的轮胎）.
My brther helped him change the flat. We started getting t knw the yung man wh was frm a neighbrhd nearby. He said that this had been a bad week fr him: earlier he had gtten int a car accident, and nw this flat n his way hme frm wrk. But he called us “a breath f fresh air” and kept thanking us because he really wuld be stuck if we didn’t cme alng. After we finished the jb, he thanked us again and pulled ut $20 t try t give it t us. “N,” I said. “We were never suppsed t even get n that bridge. We tk a wrng turn. But nw we knw why we did it. It was t help yu. Thank yu fr turning ur mistake int an pprtunity t help.”
What I lved mst was watching my brther thrugh this prcess. He was able t turn his mistake int psitive energy. He was able t see a chance t help which I ttally missed! Even in a terrible situatin, we shuld face it with a calm mind and an pen heart. That was the bridge we were suppsed t crss.
29. What des the underlined part in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A He was angry.B. He was mved.
C. He was satisfied.D. He was thankful.
30. Why did the yung man call them “a breath f fresh air”?
A Because they were stuck in the car.
B. Because they lst the chance t change the flat.
C. Because they helped the yung man build the bridge.
D. Because they helped the yung man slve the prblem.
31. Which f the fllwing culd best describe the authr’s brther?
A. Smart and quiet.B. Calm and helpful.
C. Hnest and creative.D. Educated and understanding.
32. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Missing but TryingB. Helping n the Rad
C. Meeting n the BridgeD. Turning while Driving
【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He was clearly annyed by the mistake and the needless waste f $4.”可知因为他犯的错误以及浪费了4美元他应该感到生气，故选A。
30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My brther helped him change the flat.”和“But he called us ‘a breath f fresh air’ and kept thanking us because he really wuld have been suck if we hadn’t cme alng.”可知，这位司机称作者和他哥哥为“一股清新的空气”，是因为他们帮他修了漏气的轮胎。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I was busy trying t figure ut which way we went next but my brther pulled ver and asked the guy if he needed any help”可知，我哥哥在自己走错方向的情况下还询问别人是否需要帮助，因此推断他是一个冷静热心的人，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个小伙子换了轮胎。作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量，以选项B“在路上帮忙”为标题最合适。故选B。
The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai, Guangdng Prvince. Mre than 42 cuntries tk part in the shw, including the United States, the United Kingdm, Australia and many ther cuntries. Amng the different mdels f airplanes, the J-20 Drne (无人机) tk many peple’s breath away.
The drne is ne f the greatest inventins in recent years. A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.
Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way. Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple’s ffices in Shenzhen. (a) The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn. (b) They can spray pesticide (农药) and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day. (c) S, a farmer can lk after land five times larger than that befre. (d) Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO₂ levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.
Drnes have a deep influence n ur life. Peple never stp the steps f flying in the sky. In the future, can yu imagine what there will be when yu lk up at the sky?
33. Hw lng did the 14th China Airshw last?
A. Six days.B. Seven days.C. Eight days.D. Nine days.
34. The underlined wrd “prtable” means ________.
A. easy t sendB. easy t watchC. easy t makeD. easy t carry
35. Accrding t the passage, drnes are made t ________.
①save peple ②take phts ③hld light shws ④carry things
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
36. Where culd the fllwing sentence be best put? Drnes can als be set t finish tasks fr farmers.
A. (a)B. (b)C. (c)D. (d)
37. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. drnes can nly fly up t high places in the sky
B. drnes are helpful t make a better cean envirnment
C. Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send things in Zhuhai
D. mre farmers can lk after less land with the help f drnes
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲述了无人机的发展以及给人类生活带来的影响。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The 14th China Airshw was held frm Nvember 8th t 13th in Zhuhai.”第十四届中国航展于11月8日至13日在珠海举行。可知持续了6天。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A drne is light and prtable, which makes it pssible t reach high places in a very shrt time and be put in a backpack easily.”无人机轻巧便携，可以在很短的时间内到达高处，也可以轻松地放在背包里。可知prtable意为“方便携带的”。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sme small drnes are widely used fr taking phts and putting n light shws. Other larger drnes are used t carry things t far places in a smart way.” 一些小型无人机被广泛用于拍照和灯光表演。其他更大的无人机被用来以一种智能的方式把东西运送到很远的地方。可知没有提到救人，排除①。②③④符合题意。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节推理题。根据第三段“Fr example, Mei Tuan Takeut uses drnes t send fd r packages t peple’s ffices in Shenzhen. The delivery time has been greatly cut dwn.”例如，美团外卖在深圳使用无人机向人们的办公室发送食物或包裹。交货时间大大缩短了。以及“They can spray pesticide and check whether the crps are grwing well at different time f a day.”它们可以喷洒农药，并在一天中的不同时间检查作物是否生长良好。可知“无人机也可以用来为农民完成任务”放在(b)合适。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists are als using underwater drnes t get infrmatin n CO₂ levels in the cean. It’s the newest way t study the cean’s cnditin and imprve its envirnment.”科学家们还使用水下无人机来获取海洋中二氧化碳水平的信息。这是研究海洋状况和改善海洋环境的最新方法。可知无人机有助于创造更好的海洋环境。故选B。
四、词汇运用 (A) 根据句意和汉语注释, 在答题卡对应题号的横线上, 写出单词的正确形式。
38. The girl never tells lies. She is taught t be ________ (诚实的) by her parents.
【答案】hnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩从来不撒谎。她被父母教导要诚实。空格前面的be是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。“诚实的”用hnest来表达，故填hnest。
39. They shuld think mre f thers than ____(自己).
【答案】themselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们应该更多地考虑别人而不是自己。根据句子主语They可知这里指他们自己, 反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
40. The pp star played the recrding at his cncert ________ (而不是) f singing by himself. He was cheating.
【答案】instead
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位流行歌星在他的演唱会上播放了录音，而不是自己演唱的。他作弊了。根据汉语提示可知，instead f表示 “而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead。
41. T me, learning freign ________ (语言) is fun. I really enjy it.
【答案】languages
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我来说，学习外语很有趣。我真的很喜欢它。language表示“语言”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填languages。
42. He didn't g t wrk because f his_______ (ill)．
【答案】illness
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为生病了，所以他不去上班。because f后接名词或名词短语，ill是形容词，其对应的名词是illness“疾病”，故填illness。
43. It’s hard t believe that bees never get ________ (lse). Hw amazing!
【答案】lst
【解析】
【详解】句意：很难相信蜜蜂从不迷路。太令人惊讶了！get lst“迷路”，固定短语，故填lst。
44. The marriage is very ________ (suddenly) because they have nly knwn each ther fr a mnth!
【答案】sudden
【解析】
【详解】句意：这段婚姻非常突然，因为他们才认识一个月！空格前面的is是系动词，所以要用形容词来作表语。suddenly的形容词形式是sudden。故填sudden。
45. Of all the new wrkers, the man called Jim had the ________ (little) time left.
【答案】least
【解析】
【详解】句意：在所有的新工人中，名叫吉姆的人剩的时间最少。little少的，比较级是less，最高级是least。根据句首“Of all the new wrkers”这个范围可知，空格处使用形容词的最高级形式。故填least。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上
46. Let’s g and find ut why the by ________ (cry) s sadly ver there.
【答案】is crying
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们去看看那边那个男孩为什么哭得那么伤心。根据“Let’s g and find ut”可知，此时男孩正在哭，因此用现在进行时。句子主语是the by，be动词用is，cry的现在分词是crying。故填is crying。
47. Tina ________ (shut) fr help when she saw a snake in the grass.
【答案】shuted
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜看见草丛里有蛇时，便大声呼救。根据时间状语“when she saw a snake in the grass”可知主句时态也应为一般过去时。shut动词，为“大喊大叫”的意思，过去式形式为shuted。故填shuted。
48. The twins called their mther every week even while they ________ (travel) arund the wrld.
【答案】were travelling##were traveling
【解析】
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎每周都给母亲打电话，即使他们正在环游世界。本句为while引导的时间状语从句，强调主从动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；本题主句为一般过去时，所以从句应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语they是第三人称复数，be动词用were，travel的现在分词是travelling/traveling。故填were travelling/traveling。
49. We must try ur best t stp the pllutin ________(live) a happy life.
【答案】t live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须尽力阻止污染，过上幸福的生活。根据题干中“stp the pllutin ____(live) a happy life”可知阻止污染是为了过上幸福的生活，用动词不定式t live做目的状语。故填t live。
50. Pr little by! I can feel him ________ (shake) all ver his bdy.
【答案】shaking
【解析】
【详解】句意：可怜的小男孩！我能感觉到他全身都在颤抖。shake摇晃，颤抖，动词；分析题干可知，shake为非谓语动词，且与him之间为主动关系，故用shaking。故填shaking。
51. One f the bks is written in Chinese and the rest ________ (be) in English.
【答案】are
【解析】
【详解】句意：其中一本书是用中文写的，其余的都是用英文写的。句子时态是一般现在时，the rest表示“其余部分”，指的是其余部分的书，即the rest bks，故be动词用are。故填are。
52. It’s necessary t let peple actively ________ (take) part in cleaning up ur neighbrhd.
【答案】take
【解析】
【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. d sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。
53. When I arrived at hme, my mm ________ (d) sme cleaning while my dad was reading a bk.
【答案】was ding
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，我妈妈正在打扫卫生，而我爸爸正在看书。根据“When I arrived at hme, my mm…sme cleaning ”可知，指的是当我到家时，妈妈正在打扫卫生，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+ding。主语是my mm，be动词用was；d的现在分词是ding。故填was ding。
六、阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Gd mrning, bys and girls. Tday I’ll talk abut ging nline.
We knw that there are t many net bars arund us. The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable. Many f us like ging nline very much because we can learn hw t use the cmputer. We can learn English and read sme newspapers and magazines t knw mre arund us. It can make us clever in playing cmputer games. Als, when we send e﹣mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce. It can help us cntact peple frm all ver the wrld.
But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night. Sme girls even get t have byfriends r sme bys get t have girlfriends nline. They write t many letters t each ther. It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre. I think we mustn’t get nline when it is time fr us t study. We can d it in summer r winter hlidays. I think we shuld get nline with ur teachers r parents.
At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4:50 t 5:50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing. We can g t the English crner n Mnday afternn. We hpe we can spend mre time n ur subjects r n such activities that we can learn a lt frm and less time n the Internet.
【答案】54. enjy
55. quickly
56. takes 57. chatting
58. after-schl
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于上网问题的演讲稿，作者在本文中主要论述了上网的好处与不足之处，并对此提出了适当的建议。
【54题详解】
根据第二段“The Internet can make ur lives interesting and enjyable.”可知，互联网能让我们的生活变得更有趣，让我们享受生活。enjy意为“享受”，是动词。make sb. d sth.意为“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。所以应填动词原形。故填enjy。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“Als, when we send e-mails t ur friends, they can get them at nce.”可知，是快速给我们的朋友发送电子邮件。空格前的send是动词，此处应该是副词，quickly意为“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。
【56题详解】
根据第三段“But sme students spend t much time in playing cmputer games and sme stay in the net bars all day and all night.”可知，玩电脑游戏太花费时间了。take“花费”，是动词。It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据后句中的write可知，该句为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
【57题详解】
根据第三段“It takes them t much time t chat nline s they d wrse in their lessns and they dn’t study well any mre.”可知，是花太多时间在网上聊天了。chat“聊天”，是动词。spend time ding sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语，所以应填动名词chatting。故填chatting。
【58题详解】
根据最后一段“At the same time, if we have lts f free time, we can d sme activities after schl. We usually have activities frm 4: 50 t 5: 50 in the afternn. Yu can play basketball r ftball. We als have sme interest grups in schl, such as drawing, singing and dancing.”可知，做一些课外活动，在学校也有一些兴趣小组。空格处在句中修饰名词activities，所以应填形容词，after-schl“课外的”，符合题意。故填after-schl。
59. 为什么不采取行动保护这些濒危的动物呢?
Why nt ________ prtect these endangered animals?
【答案】take actin t
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“采取行动”的英语表达。表达“采取行动”用动词短语take actin。后面跟动词prtect时，要加不定式t，表示采取行动的目的。Why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做……”，所以Why nt后跟动词原形。故填take actin t。
60. 谢谢你给我们提供这么多有用的信息。
Thank yu fr ________ s much useful infrmatin!
【答案】prviding us with##ffering us
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，答题空处为 “给我们提供”，prvide sb. with sth.和ffer sb. sth.表示 “给某人提供某物”，fr为介词，因此后面接动名词。故填prviding us with/ffering us。
61. 他不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。
He is ________ ur gd teacher, ________ ur gd friend.
【答案】 ①. nt nly ②. but als
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格部分意为“不仅……而且……”，用nt nly…but als…来表示。故填nt nly；but als。
62. 在人工智能的帮助下，我们的生活会变得更好吗？
Will ur life becme better ________ AI?
【答案】with the help f
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“在……的帮助下”with the help f。故填with the help f。
63. 上个月，下了一天的大雪后，操场盖上了厚厚的白雪。
After it snwed hard fr a day last mnth, the playgrunds ________ snw.
【答案】were cvered with thick
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处表示“盖上了厚厚的”，空格部分作the playgrunds的谓语，由于主语是the playgrund， 所以用被动语态，be cvered with“被盖上”；又由于前面After引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，主语是复数，所以be用were；thick“厚厚的”。故填were cvered with thick。
64. 我建议我的好朋友在参加重要场合前考虑一下如何着装。
I advised my buddy ________ t wear befre attending imprtant situatins.
【答案】t think abut what
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配advise sb. t d sth., 意为“建议某人做某事”；think abut意为“考虑”的意思；what t wear意为“如何着装”。故填t think abut what。
八、书面表达
65. 近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。
→
→
注意事项：
1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意；
2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Hpe we can have a better wrld in the future.
【答案】例文
In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as flds, earthquakes, frest fires, sandstrms and s n.
When there is a fld, we shuld get t high grund and make sure nt t walk thrugh the fld water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strng desk and stay away frm a windw. If a fire happens, we can use a wet twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund. Of curse, we shuld take actin t prevent future disasters. We can plant mre trees and prtect wild animals. We als share sme related infrmatin with thers.
Hpe we can have a better wrld in the future.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型；
第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法；
第三步，提出预防措施。
[亮点词汇]
①and s n等等
②make sure确保
③stay away frm远离
④share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When there is a fld, we shuld get t high grund and make sure nt t walk thrugh the fld water. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If a fire happens, we can use a wet twel t cver ur muth and nse and stay lw t the grund. (if引导条件状语从句)
Welcme t Hey Drink Huse!
It’s time t have a drink again! We have ppular drinks and smething new this winter. Why nt light up yur day with a delicius drink? Cme with yur friends and rder! Cheers!
Big Bubble Tea
Fresh Lemn Tea
Fruit Milk Shake
Sft Tar
Ingredients:
milk,
black tea,
bubble
Sugar: ★★★★★
Fat: ★★★☆☆
Price: ¥15
Warm/Cl
Ingredients:
lemn,
water,
hney
Sugar: ★★★☆☆
Fat: ★☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥10
Cl
Ingredients:
strawberry,
ygurt,
ice-cream
Sugar: ★★★★☆
Fat: ★★★☆☆☆
Price: ¥12
Cl
Ingredients:
mashed tar,
milk
Sugar: ★☆☆☆☆
Fat: ☆☆☆☆☆
Price: ¥19
Warm
GOOD NEWS!
We have a big sale frm December 1st t January 31st. The mre yu buy, the mre yu will save!
Get a 5-yuan discunt (折扣) fr every 20 yuan yu pay.
Get a 5-yuan discunt if yu have a student ID card f a middle schl.
Get a 10-yuan discunt by sending the gd news t ten friends n WeChat.
Buy ne get ne free fr ur members!
Yu can nly use ONE f the discunts each time.
Address:
N. 100 Xiangyang Rad, Liangxi District, Wuxi.
Fllw us and enjy yur drinks!
A speech abut ging nline
Advantages (优点)
● Make ur lives interesting and make us ____54____ ur lives.
● Learn hw t use the cmputer and can get mre infrmatin.
●Send e-mails t ur friends ____55____.
● Help us get in tuch with peple frm all ver the wrld.
Disadvantages (缺点)
● It ____56____ t much time t play cmputer games.
● Sme students write t many letters t each ther and spend t much time ____57____ nline s they d wrse in their lessns.
Advice
● D it in summer r winter hlidays.
● D sme ____58____ activities and have sme interest grups in schl, t.
Types f natural disasters
flds
earthquakes
frest fires
. . .
Ways t prtect urselves
get t high grund
use a wet twel
hide under
. . .
Actins t prevent future disasters
plant mre trees
prtect wild animals
. . .
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