2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期一调考试3月英语

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本试卷8页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why des the man suggest a dg as a pet?
A．It is friendly. B．It is cheap t raise. C．It desn't need exercise.
2．When will the train leave?
A．At 7: 30. B．At 7:45. C．At 7:55.
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．An email, B．Hmewrk. C．A weekend plan.
4．What is the wman asking fr?
A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permissin
5．What des the man mean?
A．His favrite team failed.
B．He likes watching sccer matches.
C．He missed the secnd rund f the play.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme. B．In a htel. C．On campus.
7．What's the wman's name?
A．Sphia. B．Susan. C．Sharn.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man ding?
A．Psting a package. B．Buying a package. C．Weighing a package.
9．What is in the package?
A．Glasses. B．Bks. C．Cups.
10．Hw much will the man pay?
A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the wman buy?
A．A camera. B．A backpack. C．Three bks.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Pliceman and thief. C．Dad and daughter.
13．Hw did the wman mst likely pay?
A．By check. B．By credit card. C．In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw des the man feel?
A．Wrried B．Excited. C．Annyed.
15．What happened t the man?
A．He was seriusly ill. B．His car brke dwn. C．Smene attacked him.
16．Wh is the man?
A．A taxi driver. B．A telephne peratr. C．A plice fficer.
17．What will the man d next?
A．Have a meal. B．Wait patiently. C．Send an ambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where can yu hear this annuncement?
A．n the radi. B．On the phne. C．On the Internet.
19．Which film lasts the lngest?
A．Friends Frever. B．Rad Trip． C．Return t Mars Ⅱ．
20．Wh can buy tickets at the lwest price?
A．Senirs. B．Spnsrs. C．Children f 3.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks ut what it calls "The 25 Best Inventins" f the year. Here, this magazine has chsen sme f the mst interesting nes.
Ember Mug
It's hard t always keep cffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It's t ht t drink at first, but befre we knw it, it gets t cld and lses all its taste. The perfect level f warmth fr a cup f cffee nly lasts fr 37 secnds, which makes the Ember Mug a great inventin. It keeps yur cffee r tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃,nce yu set it thrugh a smartphne app.
Tasty One Tp
TV cking shws make cking lk s easy, but it's almst impssible t get the recipes t ck the same as hw the prfessinals ck. Hwever, the Tasty One Tp DIY cking cmpanin is here t help. Develped by BuzzFeed, the cker can be cnnected t a smartphne app, which has mre than l,700 recipes and vides. Yu chse a recipe and the app will let the cker knw what t d. Fr example, it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when t add certain ingredients.
Jib
Smart speakers frm cmpanies like Amazn and Xiami have added a lt f fun t ur lives, but they're still just faceless speakers. Hwever, Jib, develped by MIT prfessr Cynthia Breazeal, has brught smart technlgy t life. Said t be "the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme", Jib lks like a cartn character. Inside its "head", there are varius sensrs and cameras, which allw it t recgnize faces and speech. It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family.
21．Hw can Tasty One Tp help peple?
A．By teaching peple hw t ck.
B．By ffering peple different recipes.
C．By saving energy while cking.
D．By ffering different kinds f cking apps.
22．What can Jib prbably be?
A．A cartn character. B．A faceless rbt.
C．A family assistant. D．A smart alarm.
23．What is the purpse f the text?
A．T advertise high-tech prducts. B．T intrduce sme new inventins.
C．T encurage subscriptin t Time. D．T tell abut sme "tasty" prducts.
B
Li Jiangu, a 49-year-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute, is set t be named as ne
f the "2022 mst beautiful teachers"—an annual public award spnsred by the Publicity Department f the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the Ministry f Educatin.
Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred(指导) seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters. One f his students, Gu Jinpeng, wh graduated frm the institute in 2007, became a cllege teacher at the Chengdu Aut Vcatinal and Technical Schl and was named as a natinal rle mdel teacher in 2019.
Li's nminatin as ne f the "2022 mst beautiful teachers" reflects that China is fcusing n the imprtance f vcatinal educatin and aims t fster(培养) mre leading persnnel with the spirit f craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an internatinal vcatinal and technical educatin cnference in Tianjin last mnth, Li nted that there is n difference between vcatinal educatin and rdinary educatin, and vcatinal educatin is nt secndary nr shuld it ever be treated as less than rdinary educatin. "Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry. The hardwrking spirit is the key t building any rdinary peple int leading persnnel," he said.
Li jined the institute in 1993 and later funded a machinery engineering practice center, prviding free training t0 7,500 peple a week. In 2015, he led a team f teachers t wrk fr 40 days t repair 124 machine tls in the center. Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing.
24．Why des the authr mentin Gu Jinpeng in paragraph 2?
A．T make a cmparisn with Li Jiangu.
B．T shw the achievements f Li Jiangu.
C．T praise natinal-level technique experts.
D．T publicize natinal rle mdel teachers.
25．What is Li's pinin abut vcatinal educatin?
A．It is a gd way f winning awards.
B．It is nt as gd as rdinary educatin.
C．It shuld develp qualified and skilled talents.
D．It has nthing t d with hardwrking spirit.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Li's jb at the institute?
A．Bring. B．Well-paid. C．Difficult. D．Creative.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．China Spnsring Annual Award fr Teachers
B．China Aiming t Develp Mre Leading Persnnel
C．Different Educatin Training Different Kinds f Students
D．A Vcatinal Teacher t Be Awarded as One f the "Mst Beautiful Teachers"
C
One third f adults ver 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half dn't even have Internet access at hme. In San Francisc, "the center f technlgy", 40% f lder adults d nt have basic digital literacy skills.
This situatin is becming appalling as ver 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050, 22% f Americans will be 65 r lder. Meanwhile, technlgy is develping very fast. This means that a large number f peple will be unable t prficiently use emergent technlgy.
Many peple believe that senirs aren't required t participate in ur technlgical future because they'll be retired and relaxed sn. But this is the farthest thing frm the truth. Baby bmers are currently experiencing a different bm；With mre peple getting lder than ever befre, their life expectancies are als increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number f American peple prjected t live int their 90's has dubled since 1965.
Hwever, they dn't have strng financial r educatinal supprt. It is nt a prblem, it's a crisis. Mre than half f emplyees ver 50 have been laid ff in what's being called "frced retirement". And few rganizatins are actively helping lder emplyees make the transitin frm full-time jbs t part-time nes. Fr thse frtunate enugh t be emplyed, 3 ut f 5 lder wrkers experience prejudice.
The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy. If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday's tls and tmrrw's platfrms. With every crisis cmes an pprtunity. Tutring, custmer service, editing, research, bk-keeping, and ther virtual assistance-based wrk pen the drs. But again, digital knwledge is first required t live in ur high-tech sciety and gig ecnmy. S try t get mre nline and navigate the grwing number f sites and apps.
28．What des the underlined wrd "appalling" prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A．Cnfusing. B．Terrible. C．Cntrllable. D．Inspiring.
29．What prblem may baby bmers face?
A．A crisis after retirement. B．Being kncked ut in the future.
C．Failing t receive gd healthcare. D．Tending t duble their life expectancies.
30．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．The features f high-tech jbs. B．The way ut fr baby bmers.
C．Ptential industries in the future. D．The imprtance f develping technlgy.
31．What des the authr advise baby bmers t d?
A．Have a gd sense f crisis. B．Avid retiring at an early age.
C．Lk fr many part-time jbs. D．Imprve digital literacy actively.
D
The deep-sea il and gas industry has vast and cstly facilities t maintain. Wells, ther equipment, and thusands f kilmeters f pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Nw, cutting-edge underwater drnes(无人机) and rbts are being develped. That culd make the wrk safer and cheaper. Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a statin at depths f up t half a kilmeter fr six mnths, withut being brught back t the surface. The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge.
Maintenance wrk at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried ut by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated by the surface ship. That can cst up t$ 100,000 per day, accrding t Pal Liljeback, chief technlgy fficer with Eelume Subsea Interventin, which develped the rbt. Liljeback says that by "enabling the rbt t becme a subsea resident living at a statin, it can be mbilized at any time t d inspectins, thereby reducing the need fr cstly surface ships".
Eelume can wrk autnmusly n tasks assigned frm a cntrl rm nshre, and send back vides and data. Its snake-like design allws it t wrk in small spaces and wriggle(扭动) its bdy t stay in place in strng currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry ut tasks whatever the cnditins n the surface f the cean.
The glbal underwater rbtics market is expected t be wrth arund $7 billin in2025, accrding t analysts, and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drnes and rbtic technlgy, Eelume Subsea Interventin will carry ut final testing n the seabed later this year at the Asgard il and gas field. It expects t put its first snake rbts int use next year and hpes t have up t 50 in ceans arund the wrld by 2027.
32．What is ne feature f Eelume?
A．It can travel nearly 40 kilmeters befre recharging.
B．It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C．It wrks mainly arund the statin,
D．It wrks fr 6 mnths n ne charge.
33．What is the prblem with unmanned vehicles?
A．They are t cstly t maintain.
B．They are hard t perate remtely.
C．They require transprtatin t and frm wrk.
D．They have t wrk n a fully crewed ship all the time.
34．What can be expected f Eelume in the future?
A．It will require n further tests.
B．It will be wrth arund $ 7 billin.
C．It will be put n the market in 2027.
D．It will face a lt f cmpetitrs.
35．What is the main idea f the text?
A．A snake rbt is n its way fr underwater tasks.
B．Eelume is the new chice fr cnstructing pipelines,
C．Maintenance wrk n the cean flr is a risky jb,
D．Unmanned vehicles market has seen strng grwth.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Risk-Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. 36 Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk.
The reasn why any f us take any risks at all might have t d with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. 37 As the quality f risk-taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren't we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ag, t much risk-taking culd get ne killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. 38
N matter where yu are n the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yur willingnesst take risks increases during yur teenage years. 39 T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
40 Fr the risk-seekers, a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active,while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
A．It all depends n yur character.
B．Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C．Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D．Thus, these well-equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E．This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F．Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G．New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
"Believe in yurself，and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t
believe with yu."
—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 41 t the yung generatin as he has develped 42 ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six, As he 43 fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem(自尊)and helped him 44 his cnfidence, Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t 45 the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has 46 mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng Ajshe.
Pakashtica fficially started his 47 when he was 12, and since then, he has never 48 .
As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the tp ten, which gathered 49 and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is 50 that can hld peple back if they have the 51 attitude,and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania. where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed 52 .
Pakashtica fllws a 53 : "Peple wh want t succeed have t 54 between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far—be yurself, never 55 ,and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it."
41．A．inspiratin B．jke C．image D．lessn
42．A．mind B．wealth C．business D．cnfidence
43．A．danced B．perfrmed C．made a speech D．raised mney
44．A．sustain B．lse C．lack D．regain
45．A．shape B．puzzle C．mve D．cntrl
46．A, cpied B．cllected C．created D．adapted
47．A．career B．schl C．cmpany D．service
48．A．lked back B．calmed dwn C．turned up D．signed up
49．A．feedback B．envy C．sympathy D．appreciatin
50．A．everything B．nthing C．smething D．anything
51．A．crrect B．critical C．aggressive D．casual
52．A．patiently B．perfectly C．helplessly D．prudly
53．A．plicy B．regulatin C．belief D．requirement
54．A．chse B．abandn C．hesitate D．struggle
55．A．challenge B．adventure C．wander D．change
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running fr mre than 20,000 kilmeters, the Great Wall is 56 histrical landmark f unparalleled glry, but climbing it is hard wrk. Nt everyne has the strength r 57 (determine) t climb its tall steps and steep slpes（斜坡）,while nly a handful may have the special skills t 58 (physical) participate in the restratin f this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
Hwever, a recently 59 (launch) miniprgram is allwing every histry enthusiast t be a her in a virtual wrld, 60 ne nt just climbs the Great Wall, but als prtects it. Great Wall E-tur, c-prduced by the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin and Internet giant Tencent, amng thers, 61 (g) nline n June 11,2022 t mark the annual 62 (natin) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almst simulated(模拟的)experience f climbing the Great Wall and helping in preservatin wrk, the prgram has created a lt f enthusiastic 63 (respnse) in recent weeks and wn a large fan base,
Thanks 64 cutting-edge digital technlgy, the virtual mdel is "detailed t millimeters’’. Arund 50,000 high-definitin pictures have been used 65 (ffer) users the remarkable experience.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是学校英语报记者李华，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请你写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：
1．活动简介；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edward walked slwly past the schl blacktp where his lder brther, Len, was playing basketball with his friends. Len didn't ntice Edward until he turned t sht the ball. Len really lved basketball and was gd at it. But Edward was anther stry.
Edward wuld beg t play with them but Len's friends cmplained a lt. Fr sme reasn, in that last game, Edward's playing was wrse than ever. He culdn't d anything right. He was cmpletely unable t keep pssessin f the ball. He missed even the easy rebunds. His dribbling(控球)was useless, and nne f his thrws were anywhere near the basket. Len had t turn his brther away.
Edward was always a genius at maths. He was s advanced that he already knew hw t slve lng divisin prblems befre he was taught in schl. Wrd prblems, even the cmplicated nes with several steps, were n prblem.
One day, Len's maths teacher pulled him aside. "Yu need t d better, a lt better, r yu're nt ging t pass this class. There's a big test cming up."
Len's heart sank. When he gt hme, he talked with Edward abut it. The bys agreed that ver the next tw weeks they intended t spend an hur each day after schl wrking n maths prblems and then an hur playing basketball.
"Here is a gd ne," Edward said and pinted t a wrd prblem. "Why dn't yu read it?"
Len lked at the bk fr several secnds. "I'm dizzy already!" he exclaimed.
"D yu knw what the first step is?" asked Edward. "The first step is t stay cl and fcused," Edward talked Len thrugh the prblem. "Think abut what yu need t find ut. Dn't let the prblem trick yu." Step by step, tgether they figured it ut and gt the right answer. Len sn discvered that Edward was really gd at helping him.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC
11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《时代》杂志选出的25个最佳发明中最有趣的三项．
21．A【解析】细节理解题。根据Tasty One Tp部分it'll tell yu when t turn yur steak r when
t add certain ingredients可知,Tasty One Tp通过教人们如何烹饪来帮助人们。
22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jib部分Said t be “the wrld's first scial rbt fr the hme”以及It can als set alarms, remind yu f imprtant things, tell yu the weather and read news r messages frm yur friends and family．可知，Jib可能是家庭助手．
23．B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章开头的信息并结合文章中介绍的三项发明可推知，这篇文章旨在介绍一些新发明。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大
学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
24．B【解析】推理判断题．根据第二段Li has std ut by taking the lead in the training f students in vcatinal skills, gaining a number f hnrs including being named as a natinal rle mdel teacher. He has mentred. seven natinal-level technique experts and a team f 14 technique masters.可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。
25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段Vcatinal educatin has the missin f fstering a quality wrkfrce and technical experts fr the cuntry.可知,李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。
26．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段Li has devted himself t building the cuntry's first additive manufacturing technique and applicatin center at the institute t satisfy the thirst fr the cuntry's human resurces in 3D printing．可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的．
27．D【解析】标题归纳题．根据第一段Li Jiangu，a 49-ycar-ld teacher at the Tianjin Vcatinal Institute,is set t be named as ne f the "2022 mst beautiful teachers"并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，D选项最适合作为文章标题．
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，其中有一半的人家里甚至没有互联网接入。在旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力，而且这种情况正变得糟糕。
28．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后as ver10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day可知，每天都有一万多名美国人年满65岁，可见这种情况正变得糟糕。
29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段信息及第五段If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后的危机．
30．B【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。
31．D【解析】细节理解题，根据最后一段The easiest slutin is t teach digital literacy, If baby bmers want t survive the frthcming retirement crisis, they shuld get enugh digital knwledge and skills t perate tday's tls and tmrrw's platfrms．可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。
D
【语编导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，这种机器人主要用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护．
32．A【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段The rbt can travel up t 20 kilmeters befre needing t return t its statin t recharge．可知，它在再次充电前来回可以运行大约40千米。
33．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段But these vehicles typically need t be transprted t the ffshre site n a fully crewed ship and then remtely perated by the surface ship.可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场．
34．D【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一段and ther cmpanies are in the prcess f cmmercializing new deep-sea drnes and rbtic technlgy可知，Eelume未来将面临很多的竞争对手。
35．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段Nw，cutting-edge underwater drnes and rbts are being develped．以及Amng them is Eelume, a six-meter-lng, snake-like rbt equipped with sensrs and a camera at each end．可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员正在研发一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护．故A项最符合文章的主旨大意，
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的冒险行为与大脑的工作机制有关，一些人
喜欢的活动却会让其他人感到惊讶和害怕。
36．F【解析】根据上文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth tasking及下文Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest d us.可知，设空处与上文为转折关系，并能衔接下文，且F项中的weigh risks and rewards与上文中的weigh the risk and the reward相呼应。故F项符合语境。
37．C【解析】根据上文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring．可知，喜欢冒险的人在这些方面表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。C项能承接上文，且C项中的thse things指代上文中的hunting，fighting，r explring．故C项符合语境。
38．A【解析】根据上文S maybe yu lve car racing．Or maybe yu hate it．可知，也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这取决于你的性格．A项能承接上文，且A项中的It与上文呼应。故A项符合语境．
39．E【解析】结合上下文可知，设空处承上启下，对上文中的teenage years作进一步说明，故E项符合语境。
40．G【解析】根据下文Fr the risk-seekers，a part f the brain related l pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us. a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.可知，本段强调不同的人的大脑对冒险行为的反应也会不一样．设空处引出本段主题，衔接下文。故G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Enur Pakashtica获得成功的事。
4l．A【解析】根据下文ver the years t push his limits可知，Enur Pakashtica不断超越自己
的极限，由此可推知，Pakashtica对年轻人起到了激励作用．
42．D【解析】根据下文it built his self-esteem and helped him 44 his cnfidence可知，Pakashtica拥有超越自已极限的信心。
43．B【解析】根据上文Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six可知，Pakashtica从六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知此处是指他为其他孩子表演．
44．A【解析】根据上文it built his self-esteem and helped him可知，他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信。
45．C【解析】根据下文with his passin and cmmitment可知．Pakashtica用自己的才能以及自己的热情和投人感动了世界．
46．C【解析】根据上文Pakashtica is a singer and prducer可推知，Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲．
47．A【解析】根据上文Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six和Pakashtica is a singer and prducer可知，Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，故推知，此处表示他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯。
48．A【解析】结合文章内容可知．Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手兼制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。
49．D【解析】根据上文he made it t the tp ten可知．Pakashtica的表演进入了前十名，他因此受到了很多赞赏．
50．B【解析】根据下文Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life可知，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没有什么可以阻止他们．
51．A【解析】根据下文Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life可知，Pakasluica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，由此可推知，如果人们有正确的态度，就没有什么可以阻止他们。
52．B【解析】根据上文he reached the semifinals可知，他进入了半决赛，表现完美。
53．C【解析】根据下文内容可知，Pakashtica遵循着这样一个信念：想要成功的人必须在走得远和走得快之间做选择．
54．A【解析】根据下文between whether they want t g far r fast可知，想要成功的人要在走得远和走得快之间做选择．
55．D【解析】根据上文lf yu want t g far-be yurself可知，要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文物保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等联合制作的“云
游长城”小程序于2022年6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程
序为用户提供了模拟攀爬长城和协助保护长城的体验，自上线以来赢得了大量粉丝和热烈反
响。
56．a【解析】考查冠词。根据句意及空后的histrical landmark可知，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指．故填a．
57．determinatin【解析】考查名词。根据空前的strength及连词r可知，此处应用名词determinatin作宾语．故填determinatin。
58．physically【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用副词作状语，修饰空后的动词participate.故填physically．
59．launched【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为非谓语，修饰空后的名词miniprgram,且主语miniprgram与launch之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
60．where【解析】考查定语从句．分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为a virtual wrld。所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语。故填where.
61．went【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语n June 11, 2022可知，此处应用一般过去时.故填went。
62．natinal【解析】考查形容词．分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰空后的Cultural and Natural Heritage Day,应用形容词natinal作定语。故填natinal.
63．respnses 【解析】考查名词．respnse意为"反应，响应",为可数名词，且根据空前a lt f可知，设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填respnses.
64．t【解析】考查介词．thanks t为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填t。
65．t ffer【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t ffer.
第四部分 写作
第一节
Last week, a sprts meeting was held by ur schl in the stadium, which was s exciting that it impressed me deeply.
All the students gt actively invlved in it and the whle schl was alive and full f freshness. The playgrund was crwded with audiences. Every athlete made great effrts t win, the students wh std by the runway let ut the mst encuraging slgan. Exhausted ut as we were, we enjyed utselves cheering and jumping．
This activity was f great significance, nt nly culd it help us sense the fun f exercise, but als cultivate the awareness f teamwrk, and deepen ur friendship.
第二节
Sn it was time fr basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands, standing n the curt nervusly. "Stay cl and fcused. Thse rules wrk in basketball, t, "Len said; "Let's start frm the basics. "With Len's patient instructins, Edward started t practice dribbling. At first, Edward wuld get frustrated because he culdn't remember all the steps. But after attentive practice, his perfrmance changed fr the better, The next tw weeks saw the tw brthers inspiring each ther and making prgress steadily. Edward learned hw t sht, pass and rebund; Len was able t slve mre and mre cmplicated wrd prblems.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len "Stay cl and fcused!" With Edward's encuraging wrds eching in his mind, Len calmed dwn and buried himself in the questins, Eventually, he finished the paper with flying clrs. The bell ringing, Len handed in the paper, darted ut f the classrm and went t Edward. He invited Edward t play basketball with him after chl. At the curt, Len's friends were amazed by hw much Edward had imprved. They had s much fun! "That was pretty gd fr a maths genius," said Len as he and Edward headed hme. "Just like yur maths grade! It was a pretty gd grade fr a basketball all-star. "
Sn it was time fr basketball practice.
The mrning f the maths test came all t sn fr Len.