还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
展开
这是一份湖南省郴州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共21页。
（1）If Tm ges t the park during the weekends this winter，he shuld pay .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）Yu can enjy yurselves at the fascinating theme park at .
A.9：00 am n Tuesday
B.8：00 pm n Thursday
C.6：30 pm n Friday
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was hlding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me nw! "He suddenly said.Hw I wished I had sme with me! "William，he saw the gldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The dctr said it was a prgressive（渐进的） brain disrder which culd destry a persn's memry.The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments（判断），it was a lifelng disease.But when my parents invited him t stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alne.One day，ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.Often，he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse.Each time I wuld answer sftly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had frgtten wh I was，he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
（1）What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr？
A.His brain wuldn't need examinatins.
B.His memry culd get better.
C.He might nt judge things clearly.
（2）After getting t Grandpa's huse，the neighbr .
A.cked prridge
B.turned ff the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa t live with them？
A.T make sure f his safety.
B.T help him ck prridge.
C.T help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The writer was a kind and patient persn.
B.Grandpa saw the gldfish fr the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want t live with Grandpa.
14．（8分）We'll finally grw up smeday，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that we meet.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw—helping mre students get wrking spirit.T stress（强调） the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.But this has been verlked in recent years.Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3，000 students in 25 schls in Hunan last mnth，nly 20 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.Schls can als hld activities t give students real﹣wrld wrk experience.Fr example，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
（1）The guideline was released in rder t .
A.teach students t master ne r tw life skills
B.stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin
C.help students f different ages slve all kinds f life prblems
（2）What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese？
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）Hw many students d everyday chres at hme accrding t a study in Hunan？
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）Accrding t the guideline，parents shuld .
A.slve every prblem fr children
B.prvide children chances fr utdr activities
C.encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1）
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly.After yu learn the material，yu need t review it right away，then a week later，then tw weeks later（2）
◆Mark smething imprtant.
Marking the imprtant parts f yur bk will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu pay attentin t the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） When yu pen yur bk，the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
◆（4）
One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.（5） The ther gd time is in the evening.
Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
A.Review at a prper time.
B.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
D.S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king nce went t visit a master.He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.He sat in frnt f the master and started telling him the purpse f his visit.The master listened t the king patiently.
He then tld the king t g t the garden where a rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were grwing side by side.He tld the king，"They are yur teachers.They can teach yu what yu want t learn."
The king went int the garden，and saw the tw plants but culd nt understand what he culd learn frm them.He went back t the master and asked，"What d yu mean
The master tk the king t the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next t the rse plant fr ten years.Never nce has it wanted t becme a rse plant.Similarly，the rse plant has never wanted t becme a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attentin that the beautiful rse plant was getting frm all the peple.Or，if man were the rse plant（羡慕地） thinking hw peaceful the plant was withut the truble f being disturbed by peple all day!Bth f the plants grew very well because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther."
（1）What was the purpse f the king's visit t the master？
（2）What plants were grwing side by side in the garden？
（3）Did the king learn a lt frm the tw plants by himself？
（4）Hw lng had the tw plants been there as neighbrs？
（5）Why did bth f the plants grw well？
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My sn lived in New Yrk n his wn.Last winter my husband and I went t （1） him.One day，we went t a mall tgether.I prepared t buy sme fd fr dinner，and my sn wanted t see if there was a （2） he wanted.But my husband wuld rather wait fr us utside the mall.
When I came ut，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year.He lst his hme in the rainstrm， （4） he had n place t sleep in.He was trying t get ＄25 t find a cheap （5） s that he culd sleep there fr sme hurs.It was very cld，but he had nly a jacket t keep warm.My husband （6） his glves and hat and passed them t Frank.
After a while，my sn came ut，a new cat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） cat t him.Frank asked，"Did yu buy this fr me？"My sn said n，but he wanted Frank t have it.Frank held the cat，saying that he wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt （8） .
My sn culdn't get the picture f Frank ut f his mind.He went hme，tk ut all his clthes that didn't（9） him，and psted them t a shelter（避难所）.He wuld like t give a hand t thse wh were （10） in need f help.He has dne this a few times since then.
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lt in Chinese.We can see the theme f"family"in many（1） （traditin） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Duble Ninth Festival （2） the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） （gd） time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn in a year？Of curse，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.We lk at the mn，and get tgether（4） ur families.
The mn，the key part f the festival，is special t mst Chinese peple.We enjy and admire it.We use the rund mn（5） （describe） reunin （团聚），that is，get tgether.Our respect t the mn dates back t ancient times.The stry f Chang'e is the mst famus ne abut the mn.Many Chinese （6） （pet） cnnect the mn with hmesickness.Fr example，"Beside my bed a pl f light.Is it harfrst n the grund？"frm Jing Ye Si by pet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Tday，the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple.The Mia minrity（少数民族）（7） special custm.On the night f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，yung peple dance under the mn t find（8） （they） ther half.
Hwever，Western peple see the mn （9） （different）.In sme stries，the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple.The mst well﹣knwn stry is the werewlf（狼人），but （10） （change） int a wlf like creature when there is a full mn.Als，if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething，thers may jke
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins
In ur daily life，we ften have a discussin abut the questin"Shuld teenagers make their wn decisins？".Different peple have different pinins fr this questin.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
（1）If Tm ges t the park during the weekends this winter，he shuld pay B .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）Yu can enjy yurselves at the fascinating theme park at C .
A.9：00 am n Tuesday
B.8：00 pm n Thursday
C.6：30 pm n Friday
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一个主题公园的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mid﹣Seasn 528 in ，Fall Winter（中季票528元：春、秋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every Tuesday） 9：00 5：00 Wednesday Friday als a night ，frm p.m.（每天上午九时至下午五时（星期二除外） 周三和周五晚上8点到9点也有夜场。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was hlding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me nw! "He suddenly said.Hw I wished I had sme with me! "William，he saw the gldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The dctr said it was a prgressive（渐进的） brain disrder which culd destry a persn's memry.The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments（判断），it was a lifelng disease.But when my parents invited him t stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alne.One day，ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.Often，he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse.Each time I wuld answer sftly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had frgtten wh I was，he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
（1）What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr？ C
A.His brain wuldn't need examinatins.
B.His memry culd get better.
C.He might nt judge things clearly.
（2）After getting t Grandpa's huse，the neighbr B .
A.cked prridge
B.turned ff the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa t live with them？ A
A.T make sure f his safety.
B.T help him ck prridge.
C.T help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.The writer was a kind and patient persn.
B.Grandpa saw the gldfish fr the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want t live with Grandpa.
【分析】短文主要写了一个年轻人和患有阿尔茨海默病的爷爷之间的故事。爷爷在公园里想起了小时候喂猴子的故事，但他患有阿尔茨海默病，记忆力逐渐丧失。爷爷因为病情而危险，最终搬到了年轻人家里。尽管爷爷忘记了年轻人的名字，但年轻人仍然对他充满爱意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The said was a brain which destry a memry.The might nt able make judgments（判断）.（医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One ，he t ff fire cking ，ne the came help befre fire ，他煮完粥忘了关火，在火势蔓延之前。）可知，邻居关上了火。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Pr !He ill Alzheimer's last dctr it a prgressive（渐进的） disrder culd a persn's patient als be t reasnable wrse was a disease.But my invited t with ，he and he living day frgt turn the after prridge.Luckily f neighbrs t him the spread.（可怜的爷爷。医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断，这是一种终生的疾病，他拒绝了。一天。幸运的是，一位邻居来帮助他，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默病。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each I wuld sftly me，Grandpa! if had wh I ，he always my grandfather.（每次我都会轻声回答："是我，雷!"即使他忘记了我是谁。）可知作者是一个善良和耐心的人。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（8分）We'll finally grw up smeday，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that we meet.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw—helping mre students get wrking spirit.T stress（强调） the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.But this has been verlked in recent years.Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3，000 students in 25 schls in Hunan last mnth，nly 20 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.Schls can als hld activities t give students real﹣wrld wrk experience.Fr example，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
（1）The guideline was released in rder t B .
A.teach students t master ne r tw life skills
B.stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin
C.help students f different ages slve all kinds f life prblems
（2）What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese？ C
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）Hw many students d everyday chres at hme accrding t a study in Hunan？ A
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）Accrding t the guideline，parents shuld C .
A.slve every prblem fr children
B.prvide children chances fr utdr activities
C.encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme
【分析】短文主要写了国家出台了一项指导方针，强调学生要尊重劳动，学会基本生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T the f spirit amng f ages Cmmunist f Central and Cuncil（国务院） （发布） a in ，中共中央。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The has trying stress imprtance hardwrking educatin.But has verlked in recent 。但这一点近年来一直被……，下划线单词的意思应是"忽视"。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Accrding a study nearly 3 students 25 in last ，nly percent primary middle students with chres the ，一项针对湖南25所学校近3000名学生的研究显示。）可知，有600名学生每天在家做家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As first ，parents als children learn t chres hme.（作为孩子的启蒙老师。）可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1） C
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly.After yu learn the material，yu need t review it right away，then a week later，then tw weeks later（2） E
◆Mark smething imprtant.
Marking the imprtant parts f yur bk will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu pay attentin t the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） B When yu pen yur bk，the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
◆（4） A
One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.（5） D The ther gd time is in the evening.
Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
A.Review at a prper time.
B.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
D.S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【分析】本文主要讲了针对容易健忘的两个建议：有规律的复习、书上重要部分做标记、选择合适的时间复习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"If yu want t have a gd memry please fllw me. "（如果你想拥有美好的回忆。）可知，请跟我来。选项C"这有一些建议能帮助改善你的记忆。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"yu need t review it right away，then a week later，and then a mnth later."（你需要马上复习，一周后，一个月后，你需要立马复习、一周后，也就是强调复习频率的重要性，你将发现你能容易地记住这些材料。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"On the ne hand，它会帮助你专注于最重要的部分，做标记一方面会帮助专注于最重要的部分，这将使你复习更容易。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening."（晚上是记忆信息的一个好时间，记忆信息的一个好时间是晚上。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，因为你刚刚休息。）可知。选项D"所以在早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king nce went t visit a master.He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.He sat in frnt f the master and started telling him the purpse f his visit.The master listened t the king patiently.
He then tld the king t g t the garden where a rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were grwing side by side.He tld the king，"They are yur teachers.They can teach yu what yu want t learn."
The king went int the garden，and saw the tw plants but culd nt understand what he culd learn frm them.He went back t the master and asked，"What d yu mean
The master tk the king t the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next t the rse plant fr ten years.Never nce has it wanted t becme a rse plant.Similarly，the rse plant has never wanted t becme a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attentin that the beautiful rse plant was getting frm all the peple.Or，if man were the rse plant（羡慕地） thinking hw peaceful the plant was withut the truble f being disturbed by peple all day!Bth f the plants grew very well because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther."
（1）What was the purpse f the king's visit t the master？ He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.
（2）What plants were grwing side by side in the garden？ A rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）Did the king learn a lt frm the tw plants by himself？ N，he didn't.
（4）Hw lng had the tw plants been there as neighbrs？ Fr ten years.
（5）Why did bth f the plants grw well？ Because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther.
【分析】文章讲述了一位国王，他想要比临国的国王更强大，于是向一位大师求助。大师通过玫瑰和柏树和平相处的例子让国王明白，要把精力放在本国的发展上，不要互相攀比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A nce t a master.He t mre than neighbring 。他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大，国王拜访大师的目的是他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大 wanted becme pwerful ther kings.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He tld king g the where a plant a cypress（柏树）plant grwing by ，他告诉国王去一个花园。）可知。故答案为：A plant a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The went the ，and the plants culd understand he learn them.He back the and ，"What yu ，master？I nt t what hw plants teach ，看到了这两棵植物。他回去问师父："师父？我不明白这些植物会教给我什么。"）可知。故答案为：N
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The tk king the and ，"This plant been t rse fr years.（大师把国王带到植物里。）可知。故答案为：Fr years.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Bth the grew well they all energy their grwth f it cmpete the ，因为它们用所有的能量来实现自己的生长。）可知故答案为：Because used their fr wn instead using t with ther.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My sn lived in New Yrk n his wn.Last winter my husband and I went t （1） C him.One day，we went t a mall tgether.I prepared t buy sme fd fr dinner，and my sn wanted t see if there was a （2） B he wanted.But my husband wuld rather wait fr us utside the mall.
When I came ut，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） C man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year.He lst his hme in the rainstrm， （4） A he had n place t sleep in.He was trying t get ＄25 t find a cheap （5） C s that he culd sleep there fr sme hurs.It was very cld，but he had nly a jacket t keep warm.My husband （6） A his glves and hat and passed them t Frank.
After a while，my sn came ut，a new cat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） B cat t him.Frank asked，"Did yu buy this fr me？"My sn said n，but he wanted Frank t have it.Frank held the cat，saying that he wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt （8） A .
My sn culdn't get the picture f Frank ut f his mind.He went hme，tk ut all his clthes that didn't（9） B him，and psted them t a shelter（避难所）.He wuld like t give a hand t thse wh were （10） C in need f help.He has dne this a few times since then.
【分析】本文主要写了作者的儿子在纽约独自生活，作者和丈夫去看望他时，一起去商场购物。作者丈夫在商场外等待时，遇到了一位名叫Frank的流浪汉，他在暴风雨中失去了家园，丈夫给了他手套和帽子。作者的儿子看到后，也给了Frank一件新外套。Frank感激地说他会尽快找工作来支持自己。作者的儿子深受触动，回家整理了多余的衣物寄给救助站，表示愿意帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年冬天。A.保护；C.看望 sn in Yrk his 。）可知，我和丈夫去看望他。
（2）考查名词。句意：我准备买一些食物作为晚餐。A.帽子；C.衬衫 new in hand（手里拿着一件新外套）可知，我儿子想看看有没有他想要的外套。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我出来的时候。A.无助的；C.无家可归的 lst hme the ，当我出来的时候。故选：C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他在暴雨中失去了家。A.所以；C.或，前后句子存在因果关系。可知，因此他没有地方睡觉。
（5）考查名词。句意：他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的地方。A.办公室；C.酒店 culd there sme ，他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的酒店。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的丈夫摘下手套和帽子。A.脱下；C.拿起 them Frank（把它们递给Frank）可知，把它们递给Frank。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他；B.新的。根据上文a cat his ，当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他。
（8）考查代词。句意：弗兰克拿着外套，说他会尽快找份工作养活他自己；B.我自己。句子的主语是he，可知，眼睛里有东西湿了。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他回到家，寄到一个避难所；B.适合。根据句子后面的部分psted t a ，他回到家，寄到一个避难所。
（10）考查副词。句意：他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人；B.很少。根据上一句He hme ut his that ，and them a shelter（避难所）.（他回到家，寄到一个避难所，他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lt in Chinese.We can see the theme f"family"in many（1） traditinal （traditin） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Duble Ninth Festival （2） and the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） best （gd） time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn in a year？Of curse，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.We lk at the mn，and get tgether（4） with ur families.
The mn，the key part f the festival，is special t mst Chinese peple.We enjy and admire it.We use the rund mn（5） t describe （describe） reunin （团聚），that is，get tgether.Our respect t the mn dates back t ancient times.The stry f Chang'e is the mst famus ne abut the mn.Many Chinese （6） pets （pet） cnnect the mn with hmesickness.Fr example，"Beside my bed a pl f light.Is it harfrst n the grund？"frm Jing Ye Si by pet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Tday，the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple.The Mia minrity（少数民族）（7） a special custm.On the night f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，yung peple dance under the mn t find（8） their （they） ther half.
Hwever，Western peple see the mn （9） differently （different）.In sme stries，the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple.The mst well﹣knwn stry is the werewlf（狼人），but （10） changes （change） int a wlf like creature when there is a full mn.Als，if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething，thers may jke
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人非常重视家庭。在许多传统节日中，比如春节、重阳节和中秋节，我们都能看到"家庭"这一主题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 festivals，故填：traditinal。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 Duble Festival Mid Festival（中秋节），空缺处应填连词and。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中？结合空前定冠词the和空后名词time，故填：best。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们看月亮，和家人团聚，此处表示伴随，故填：with。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我们用圆月来形容团圆。结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式形式。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：许多中国诗人把月亮与思乡联系在一起，空缺处应填名词复数形式。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：贵州苗族有着特殊的风俗习惯 ，空缺处应填不定冠词a。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在中秋节的晚上。结合空后名词half，故填：their。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。结合语境，故填：differently。
（10）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：狼人通常看起来像人。结合前半句A usually like a ，（狼人通常看起来像人，主语werewlf ，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins
In ur daily life，we ften have a discussin abut the questin"Shuld teenagers make their wn decisins？".Different peple have different pinins fr this questin.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can explre their interests and hbbies，which may cme true their future dreams.
翻译：他们可以探索自己的兴趣和爱好，这可能会实现他们未来的梦想。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，while teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins，they shuld als listen t the advice f their elders.
翻译：在我看来，虽然应该鼓励青少年自己做决定，但他们也应该听取长辈的建议。
分析：句子中应用了while引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
Shuld Teenagers Their Decisins
In daily ，we have a abut questin"Shuld make wn ？".Different have pinins this
Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.This helps them becme mre independent and respnsible.They can explre their interests and hbbies，making decisins can imprve their decisin﹣making skills.（介绍应该自己做决定的理由）Hwever，they may be t yung t make the right chices.Therefre
In my pinin，they shuld als listen t the advice f their elders.【高分句型二】This will help them becme well﹣runded and respnsible individuals.（表达观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
▲Areas t visit
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hllywd，
Water wrld，Minin Land（小黄人） and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）
▲Prices
•Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter
•Mid﹣Seasn tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter
•High Seasn tickets 638 RMB：Opening Mnth，sme hlidays
•Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB：May Day，Natinal Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Hliday
▲Opening hurs
•Every day（except Tuesday） frm 9：00 5：00 p.m.
•On Wednesday and Friday，it als has a night sessin（夜场），frm 6：00 9：00 p.m.
Yur amazing jurney starts here!
（1）A.prtect
B.punish
C.visit
（2）A.hat
B.cat
C.shirt
（3）A.helpless
B.useless
C.hmeless
（4）A.s
B.but
C.r
（5）A.ffice
B.restaurant
C.htel
（6）A.tk ff
B.tk ut
C.tk up
（7）A.ld
B.new
C.small
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.urselves
（9）A.hurt
B.fit
C.change
（10）A.never
B.seldm
C.greatly
观点
理由
◇应该自己做决定
◇ 学会独立 （independent）
◇ 有机会实现梦想
……
◇ 不应该自己做决定
◇花更多的时间在学习上
◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择
……
◇ 你的观点
……
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
▲Areas t visit
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hllywd，
Water wrld，Minin Land（小黄人） and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）
▲Prices
•Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter
•Mid﹣Seasn tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter
•High Seasn tickets 638 RMB：Opening Mnth，sme hlidays
•Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB：May Day，Natinal Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Hliday
▲Opening hurs
•Every day（except Tuesday） frm 9：00 5：00 p.m.
•On Wednesday and Friday，it als has a night sessin（夜场），frm 6：00 9：00 p.m.
Yur amazing jurney starts here!
（1）A.prtect
B.punish
C.visit
（2）A.hat
B.cat
C.shirt
（3）A.helpless
B.useless
C.hmeless
（4）A.s
B.but
C.r
（5）A.ffice
B.restaurant
C.htel
（6）A.tk ff
B.tk ut
C.tk up
（7）A.ld
B.new
C.small
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.urselves
（9）A.hurt
B.fit
C.change
（10）A.never
B.seldm
C.greatly
观点
理由
◇应该自己做决定
◇ 学会独立 （independent）
◇ 有机会实现梦想
……
◇ 不应该自己做决定
◇花更多的时间在学习上
◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择
……
◇ 你的观点
……
（1）If Tm ges t the park during the weekends this winter，he shuld pay .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）Yu can enjy yurselves at the fascinating theme park at .
A.9：00 am n Tuesday
B.8：00 pm n Thursday
C.6：30 pm n Friday
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was hlding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me nw! "He suddenly said.Hw I wished I had sme with me! "William，he saw the gldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The dctr said it was a prgressive（渐进的） brain disrder which culd destry a persn's memry.The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments（判断），it was a lifelng disease.But when my parents invited him t stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alne.One day，ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.Often，he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse.Each time I wuld answer sftly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had frgtten wh I was，he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
（1）What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr？
A.His brain wuldn't need examinatins.
B.His memry culd get better.
C.He might nt judge things clearly.
（2）After getting t Grandpa's huse，the neighbr .
A.cked prridge
B.turned ff the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa t live with them？
A.T make sure f his safety.
B.T help him ck prridge.
C.T help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.The writer was a kind and patient persn.
B.Grandpa saw the gldfish fr the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want t live with Grandpa.
14．（8分）We'll finally grw up smeday，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that we meet.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw—helping mre students get wrking spirit.T stress（强调） the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.But this has been verlked in recent years.Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3，000 students in 25 schls in Hunan last mnth，nly 20 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.Schls can als hld activities t give students real﹣wrld wrk experience.Fr example，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
（1）The guideline was released in rder t .
A.teach students t master ne r tw life skills
B.stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin
C.help students f different ages slve all kinds f life prblems
（2）What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese？
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）Hw many students d everyday chres at hme accrding t a study in Hunan？
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）Accrding t the guideline，parents shuld .
A.slve every prblem fr children
B.prvide children chances fr utdr activities
C.encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1）
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly.After yu learn the material，yu need t review it right away，then a week later，then tw weeks later（2）
◆Mark smething imprtant.
Marking the imprtant parts f yur bk will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu pay attentin t the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） When yu pen yur bk，the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
◆（4）
One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.（5） The ther gd time is in the evening.
Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
A.Review at a prper time.
B.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
D.S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king nce went t visit a master.He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.He sat in frnt f the master and started telling him the purpse f his visit.The master listened t the king patiently.
He then tld the king t g t the garden where a rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were grwing side by side.He tld the king，"They are yur teachers.They can teach yu what yu want t learn."
The king went int the garden，and saw the tw plants but culd nt understand what he culd learn frm them.He went back t the master and asked，"What d yu mean
The master tk the king t the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next t the rse plant fr ten years.Never nce has it wanted t becme a rse plant.Similarly，the rse plant has never wanted t becme a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attentin that the beautiful rse plant was getting frm all the peple.Or，if man were the rse plant（羡慕地） thinking hw peaceful the plant was withut the truble f being disturbed by peple all day!Bth f the plants grew very well because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther."
（1）What was the purpse f the king's visit t the master？
（2）What plants were grwing side by side in the garden？
（3）Did the king learn a lt frm the tw plants by himself？
（4）Hw lng had the tw plants been there as neighbrs？
（5）Why did bth f the plants grw well？
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My sn lived in New Yrk n his wn.Last winter my husband and I went t （1） him.One day，we went t a mall tgether.I prepared t buy sme fd fr dinner，and my sn wanted t see if there was a （2） he wanted.But my husband wuld rather wait fr us utside the mall.
When I came ut，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year.He lst his hme in the rainstrm， （4） he had n place t sleep in.He was trying t get ＄25 t find a cheap （5） s that he culd sleep there fr sme hurs.It was very cld，but he had nly a jacket t keep warm.My husband （6） his glves and hat and passed them t Frank.
After a while，my sn came ut，a new cat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） cat t him.Frank asked，"Did yu buy this fr me？"My sn said n，but he wanted Frank t have it.Frank held the cat，saying that he wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt （8） .
My sn culdn't get the picture f Frank ut f his mind.He went hme，tk ut all his clthes that didn't（9） him，and psted them t a shelter（避难所）.He wuld like t give a hand t thse wh were （10） in need f help.He has dne this a few times since then.
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lt in Chinese.We can see the theme f"family"in many（1） （traditin） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Duble Ninth Festival （2） the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） （gd） time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn in a year？Of curse，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.We lk at the mn，and get tgether（4） ur families.
The mn，the key part f the festival，is special t mst Chinese peple.We enjy and admire it.We use the rund mn（5） （describe） reunin （团聚），that is，get tgether.Our respect t the mn dates back t ancient times.The stry f Chang'e is the mst famus ne abut the mn.Many Chinese （6） （pet） cnnect the mn with hmesickness.Fr example，"Beside my bed a pl f light.Is it harfrst n the grund？"frm Jing Ye Si by pet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Tday，the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple.The Mia minrity（少数民族）（7） special custm.On the night f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，yung peple dance under the mn t find（8） （they） ther half.
Hwever，Western peple see the mn （9） （different）.In sme stries，the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple.The mst well﹣knwn stry is the werewlf（狼人），but （10） （change） int a wlf like creature when there is a full mn.Als，if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething，thers may jke
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins
In ur daily life，we ften have a discussin abut the questin"Shuld teenagers make their wn decisins？".Different peple have different pinins fr this questin.
_______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.阅读选择 阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12．（4分）
（1）If Tm ges t the park during the weekends this winter，he shuld pay B .
A.418 RMB
B.528 RMB
C.628 RMB
（2）Yu can enjy yurselves at the fascinating theme park at C .
A.9：00 am n Tuesday
B.8：00 pm n Thursday
C.6：30 pm n Friday
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一个主题公园的相关内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mid﹣Seasn 528 in ，Fall Winter（中季票528元：春、秋。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Every Tuesday） 9：00 5：00 Wednesday Friday als a night ，frm p.m.（每天上午九时至下午五时（星期二除外） 周三和周五晚上8点到9点也有夜场。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）One pleasant evening，I was hlding Grandpa's hand and taking a walk in the park."Where are the peanuts（花生）？Give me nw! "He suddenly said.Hw I wished I had sme with me! "William，he saw the gldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them fr the first time.
Pr Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症） last year.The dctr said it was a prgressive（渐进的） brain disrder which culd destry a persn's memry.The patient might als nt be able t make reasnable judgments（判断），it was a lifelng disease.But when my parents invited him t stay with us，he refused and said he liked living alne.One day，ne f the neighbrs came t help him befre the fire spread.
It was then that my parents brught Grandpa t live with us.Often，he wuld frget my name and ask me wh I was and what I was ding in his huse.Each time I wuld answer sftly，"It's me，Grandpa! "Even if he had frgtten wh I was，he wuld always be my belved grandfather.
（1）What wuld happen t Grandpa accrding t the dctr？ C
A.His brain wuldn't need examinatins.
B.His memry culd get better.
C.He might nt judge things clearly.
（2）After getting t Grandpa's huse，the neighbr B .
A.cked prridge
B.turned ff the fire
C.shared the meal
（3）Why did the writer's parents bring Grandpa t live with them？ A
A.T make sure f his safety.
B.T help him ck prridge.
C.T help him remember their names.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.The writer was a kind and patient persn.
B.Grandpa saw the gldfish fr the first time.
C.The writer's parents didn't want t live with Grandpa.
【分析】短文主要写了一个年轻人和患有阿尔茨海默病的爷爷之间的故事。爷爷在公园里想起了小时候喂猴子的故事，但他患有阿尔茨海默病，记忆力逐渐丧失。爷爷因为病情而危险，最终搬到了年轻人家里。尽管爷爷忘记了年轻人的名字，但年轻人仍然对他充满爱意。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The said was a brain which destry a memry.The might nt able make judgments（判断）.（医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One ，he t ff fire cking ，ne the came help befre fire ，他煮完粥忘了关火，在火势蔓延之前。）可知，邻居关上了火。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Pr !He ill Alzheimer's last dctr it a prgressive（渐进的） disrder culd a persn's patient als be t reasnable wrse was a disease.But my invited t with ，he and he living day frgt turn the after prridge.Luckily f neighbrs t him the spread.（可怜的爷爷。医生说这是一种进行性脑部疾病。病人也可能无法做出合理的判断，这是一种终生的疾病，他拒绝了。一天。幸运的是，一位邻居来帮助他，爷爷得了阿尔茨海默病。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Each I wuld sftly me，Grandpa! if had wh I ，he always my grandfather.（每次我都会轻声回答："是我，雷!"即使他忘记了我是谁。）可知作者是一个善良和耐心的人。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
14．（8分）We'll finally grw up smeday，leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life.Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us.Instead，we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that we meet.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw—helping mre students get wrking spirit.T stress（强调） the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages，the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee（中国共产党中央委员会）（国务院） released （发布） a guideline（指导纲要）
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk.Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin.But this has been verlked in recent years.Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard，and they are nt interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3，000 students in 25 schls in Hunan last mnth，nly 20 percent f primary and middle schl students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard，the guideline says.Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week.Schls can als hld activities t give students real﹣wrld wrk experience.Fr example，schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree﹣Planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year.These skills can include cking，washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
（1）The guideline was released in rder t B .
A.teach students t master ne r tw life skills
B.stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin
C.help students f different ages slve all kinds f life prblems
（2）What des the underlined wrd "verlked" mean in Chinese？ C
A.重视
B.关注
C.忽视
（3）Hw many students d everyday chres at hme accrding t a study in Hunan？ A
A.600.
B.750.
C.3，000.
（4）Accrding t the guideline，parents shuld C .
A.slve every prblem fr children
B.prvide children chances fr utdr activities
C.encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme
【分析】短文主要写了国家出台了一项指导方针，强调学生要尊重劳动，学会基本生活技能和养成良好的工作习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段T the f spirit amng f ages Cmmunist f Central and Cuncil（国务院） （发布） a in ，中共中央。）可知。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The has trying stress imprtance hardwrking educatin.But has verlked in recent 。但这一点近年来一直被……，下划线单词的意思应是"忽视"。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Accrding a study nearly 3 students 25 in last ，nly percent primary middle students with chres the ，一项针对湖南25所学校近3000名学生的研究显示。）可知，有600名学生每天在家做家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As first ，parents als children learn t chres hme.（作为孩子的启蒙老师。）可知，父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smetimes we may frget smething easily.Dn't wrry.If yu want t have a gd memry，please fllw me.（1） C
◆Review regularly（有规律地）.
If yu want t remember smething well，yu have t review it regularly.After yu learn the material，yu need t review it right away，then a week later，then tw weeks later（2） E
◆Mark smething imprtant.
Marking the imprtant parts f yur bk will help yu in tw ways.On the ne hand，it will help yu pay attentin t the mst imprtant parts.It is always easier t remember nly the key pints.（3） B When yu pen yur bk，the clred parts will shw yu the mst imprtant parts at nce.In this way，yu needn't read every wrd again.
◆（4） A
One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，because yu have just rested and yur brain is fresh and clear.（5） D The ther gd time is in the evening.
Review what yu have learnt befre ging t bed.It will be kept in yur mind deeply.
Remember all the advice abve，and yur memry will be better and better.
A.Review at a prper time.
B.On the ther hand，this will make reviewing easier.
C.Here is sme advice t help imprve yur memry.
D.S it's easy t memrize the imprtant infrmatin in the mrning.
E.After a mnth，yu will find that yu can remember the material easily.
【分析】本文主要讲了针对容易健忘的两个建议：有规律的复习、书上重要部分做标记、选择合适的时间复习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"If yu want t have a gd memry please fllw me. "（如果你想拥有美好的回忆。）可知，请跟我来。选项C"这有一些建议能帮助改善你的记忆。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"yu need t review it right away，then a week later，and then a mnth later."（你需要马上复习，一周后，一个月后，你需要立马复习、一周后，也就是强调复习频率的重要性，你将发现你能容易地记住这些材料。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"On the ne hand，它会帮助你专注于最重要的部分，做标记一方面会帮助专注于最重要的部分，这将使你复习更容易。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the evening."（晚上是记忆信息的一个好时间，记忆信息的一个好时间是晚上。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"One gd time fr memrizing infrmatin is in the mrning，因为你刚刚休息。）可知。选项D"所以在早上很容易记住重要的信息。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
Ⅲ.阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
16．（10分）A king nce went t visit a master.He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.He sat in frnt f the master and started telling him the purpse f his visit.The master listened t the king patiently.
He then tld the king t g t the garden where a rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant were grwing side by side.He tld the king，"They are yur teachers.They can teach yu what yu want t learn."
The king went int the garden，and saw the tw plants but culd nt understand what he culd learn frm them.He went back t the master and asked，"What d yu mean
The master tk the king t the plants and explained，"This cypress plant has been next t the rse plant fr ten years.Never nce has it wanted t becme a rse plant.Similarly，the rse plant has never wanted t becme a cypress plant.If man were the cypress plant（忌妒的） at the attentin that the beautiful rse plant was getting frm all the peple.Or，if man were the rse plant（羡慕地） thinking hw peaceful the plant was withut the truble f being disturbed by peple all day!Bth f the plants grew very well because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther."
（1）What was the purpse f the king's visit t the master？ He wanted t becme mre pwerful than ther neighbring kings.
（2）What plants were grwing side by side in the garden？ A rse plant and a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）Did the king learn a lt frm the tw plants by himself？ N，he didn't.
（4）Hw lng had the tw plants been there as neighbrs？ Fr ten years.
（5）Why did bth f the plants grw well？ Because they used all their energy fr their wn grwth instead f using it t cmpete with the ther.
【分析】文章讲述了一位国王，他想要比临国的国王更强大，于是向一位大师求助。大师通过玫瑰和柏树和平相处的例子让国王明白，要把精力放在本国的发展上，不要互相攀比。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A nce t a master.He t mre than neighbring 。他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大，国王拜访大师的目的是他想要比其他邻国的国王更强大 wanted becme pwerful ther kings.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段He tld king g the where a plant a cypress（柏树）plant grwing by ，他告诉国王去一个花园。）可知。故答案为：A plant a cypress（柏树）plant.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The went the ，and the plants culd understand he learn them.He back the and ，"What yu ，master？I nt t what hw plants teach ，看到了这两棵植物。他回去问师父："师父？我不明白这些植物会教给我什么。"）可知。故答案为：N
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The tk king the and ，"This plant been t rse fr years.（大师把国王带到植物里。）可知。故答案为：Fr years.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Bth the grew well they all energy their grwth f it cmpete the ，因为它们用所有的能量来实现自己的生长。）可知故答案为：Because used their fr wn instead using t with ther.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅳ.语言运用 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
17．（15分）My sn lived in New Yrk n his wn.Last winter my husband and I went t （1） C him.One day，we went t a mall tgether.I prepared t buy sme fd fr dinner，and my sn wanted t see if there was a （2） B he wanted.But my husband wuld rather wait fr us utside the mall.
When I came ut，I saw my husband was talking with a （3） C man.He said his name was Frank and he had been living in New Yrk befre a heavy rainstrm hit the city in the autumn f the year.He lst his hme in the rainstrm， （4） A he had n place t sleep in.He was trying t get ＄25 t find a cheap （5） C s that he culd sleep there fr sme hurs.It was very cld，but he had nly a jacket t keep warm.My husband （6） A his glves and hat and passed them t Frank.
After a while，my sn came ut，a new cat in his hand.When he knew what had happened（7） B cat t him.Frank asked，"Did yu buy this fr me？"My sn said n，but he wanted Frank t have it.Frank held the cat，saying that he wuld try t find a jb as sn as pssible t supprt （8） A .
My sn culdn't get the picture f Frank ut f his mind.He went hme，tk ut all his clthes that didn't（9） B him，and psted them t a shelter（避难所）.He wuld like t give a hand t thse wh were （10） C in need f help.He has dne this a few times since then.
【分析】本文主要写了作者的儿子在纽约独自生活，作者和丈夫去看望他时，一起去商场购物。作者丈夫在商场外等待时，遇到了一位名叫Frank的流浪汉，他在暴风雨中失去了家园，丈夫给了他手套和帽子。作者的儿子看到后，也给了Frank一件新外套。Frank感激地说他会尽快找工作来支持自己。作者的儿子深受触动，回家整理了多余的衣物寄给救助站，表示愿意帮助需要帮助的人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：去年冬天。A.保护；C.看望 sn in Yrk his 。）可知，我和丈夫去看望他。
（2）考查名词。句意：我准备买一些食物作为晚餐。A.帽子；C.衬衫 new in hand（手里拿着一件新外套）可知，我儿子想看看有没有他想要的外套。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当我出来的时候。A.无助的；C.无家可归的 lst hme the ，当我出来的时候。故选：C。
（4）考查连词。句意：他在暴雨中失去了家。A.所以；C.或，前后句子存在因果关系。可知，因此他没有地方睡觉。
（5）考查名词。句意：他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的地方。A.办公室；C.酒店 culd there sme ，他正试图得到25美元来找一个便宜的酒店。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我的丈夫摘下手套和帽子。A.脱下；C.拿起 them Frank（把它们递给Frank）可知，把它们递给Frank。
（7）考查形容词。句意：当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他；B.新的。根据上文a cat his ，当他知道发生了什么事时，把新外套递给了他。
（8）考查代词。句意：弗兰克拿着外套，说他会尽快找份工作养活他自己；B.我自己。句子的主语是he，可知，眼睛里有东西湿了。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他回到家，寄到一个避难所；B.适合。根据句子后面的部分psted t a ，他回到家，寄到一个避难所。
（10）考查副词。句意：他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人；B.很少。根据上一句He hme ut his that ，and them a shelter（避难所）.（他回到家，寄到一个避难所，他愿意帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）"Family"weights a lt in Chinese.We can see the theme f"family"in many（1） traditinal （traditin） festivals，such as Lunar New Year，the Duble Ninth Festival （2） and the Mid Autumn Festival.When is the（3） best （gd） time fr us t enjy the bright and full mn in a year？Of curse，it is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.We lk at the mn，and get tgether（4） with ur families.
The mn，the key part f the festival，is special t mst Chinese peple.We enjy and admire it.We use the rund mn（5） t describe （describe） reunin （团聚），that is，get tgether.Our respect t the mn dates back t ancient times.The stry f Chang'e is the mst famus ne abut the mn.Many Chinese （6） pets （pet） cnnect the mn with hmesickness.Fr example，"Beside my bed a pl f light.Is it harfrst n the grund？"frm Jing Ye Si by pet Li Bai in Tang Dynasty.Tday，the mn is still imprtant t Chinese peple.The Mia minrity（少数民族）（7） a special custm.On the night f the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，yung peple dance under the mn t find（8） their （they） ther half.
Hwever，Western peple see the mn （9） differently （different）.In sme stries，the full mn is smewhat frightened t peple.The mst well﹣knwn stry is the werewlf（狼人），but （10） changes （change） int a wlf like creature when there is a full mn.Als，if smene is very excited r even crazy abut smething，thers may jke
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国人非常重视家庭。在许多传统节日中，比如春节、重阳节和中秋节，我们都能看到"家庭"这一主题。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 festivals，故填：traditinal。
（2）考查连词。句意：我们在许多传统节日中都能看到"家庭"的主题、重阳节和中秋节 Duble Festival Mid Festival（中秋节），空缺处应填连词and。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：一年中？结合空前定冠词the和空后名词time，故填：best。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们看月亮，和家人团聚，此处表示伴随，故填：with。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：我们用圆月来形容团圆。结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式形式。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：许多中国诗人把月亮与思乡联系在一起，空缺处应填名词复数形式。
（7）考查不定冠词。句意：贵州苗族有着特殊的风俗习惯 ，空缺处应填不定冠词a。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在中秋节的晚上。结合空后名词half，故填：their。
（9）考查副词。句意：然而。结合语境，故填：differently。
（10）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：狼人通常看起来像人。结合前半句A usually like a ，（狼人通常看起来像人，主语werewlf ，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅵ.写作
19．（15分）学校英文报正在以"Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins"为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下表格要点，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）文中须包含表格中所有信息要点，并做适当拓展；
（2）词数：80 词左右（文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
（3）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
Shuld Teenagers Make Their Own Decisins
In ur daily life，we ften have a discussin abut the questin"Shuld teenagers make their wn decisins？".Different peple have different pinins fr this questin.
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
They can explre their interests and hbbies，which may cme true their future dreams.
翻译：他们可以探索自己的兴趣和爱好，这可能会实现他们未来的梦想。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my pinin，while teenagers shuld be encuraged t make their wn decisins，they shuld als listen t the advice f their elders.
翻译：在我看来，虽然应该鼓励青少年自己做决定，但他们也应该听取长辈的建议。
分析：句子中应用了while引导的让步状语从句。
【解答】
Shuld Teenagers Their Decisins
In daily ，we have a abut questin"Shuld make wn ？".Different have pinins this
Teenagers shuld be allwed t make their wn decisins.This helps them becme mre independent and respnsible.They can explre their interests and hbbies，making decisins can imprve their decisin﹣making skills.（介绍应该自己做决定的理由）Hwever，they may be t yung t make the right chices.Therefre
In my pinin，they shuld als listen t the advice f their elders.【高分句型二】This will help them becme well﹣runded and respnsible individuals.（表达观点）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
▲Areas t visit
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hllywd，
Water wrld，Minin Land（小黄人） and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）
▲Prices
•Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter
•Mid﹣Seasn tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter
•High Seasn tickets 638 RMB：Opening Mnth，sme hlidays
•Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB：May Day，Natinal Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Hliday
▲Opening hurs
•Every day（except Tuesday） frm 9：00 5：00 p.m.
•On Wednesday and Friday，it als has a night sessin（夜场），frm 6：00 9：00 p.m.
Yur amazing jurney starts here!
（1）A.prtect
B.punish
C.visit
（2）A.hat
B.cat
C.shirt
（3）A.helpless
B.useless
C.hmeless
（4）A.s
B.but
C.r
（5）A.ffice
B.restaurant
C.htel
（6）A.tk ff
B.tk ut
C.tk up
（7）A.ld
B.new
C.small
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.urselves
（9）A.hurt
B.fit
C.change
（10）A.never
B.seldm
C.greatly
观点
理由
◇应该自己做决定
◇ 学会独立 （independent）
◇ 有机会实现梦想
……
◇ 不应该自己做决定
◇花更多的时间在学习上
◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择
……
◇ 你的观点
……
This is a fascinating theme park with the best universal rides，shws and attractins frm arund the wrld.
▲Areas t visit
The Magic Wrld f Harry Ptter，Kung Fu Panda Land，Hllywd，
Water wrld，Minin Land（小黄人） and Jurassic Wrld（侏罗纪世界）
▲Prices
•Lw Seasn tickets 418 RMB：weekdays in Spring，Fall and Winter
•Mid﹣Seasn tickets 528 RMB：weekends in Spring，Fall and Winter
•High Seasn tickets 638 RMB：Opening Mnth，sme hlidays
•Special Seasn tickets 748 RMB：May Day，Natinal Day，the Spring Festival and Summer Hliday
▲Opening hurs
•Every day（except Tuesday） frm 9：00 5：00 p.m.
•On Wednesday and Friday，it als has a night sessin（夜场），frm 6：00 9：00 p.m.
Yur amazing jurney starts here!
（1）A.prtect
B.punish
C.visit
（2）A.hat
B.cat
C.shirt
（3）A.helpless
B.useless
C.hmeless
（4）A.s
B.but
C.r
（5）A.ffice
B.restaurant
C.htel
（6）A.tk ff
B.tk ut
C.tk up
（7）A.ld
B.new
C.small
（8）A.himself
B.myself
C.urselves
（9）A.hurt
B.fit
C.change
（10）A.never
B.seldm
C.greatly
观点
理由
◇应该自己做决定
◇ 学会独立 （independent）
◇ 有机会实现梦想
……
◇ 不应该自己做决定
◇花更多的时间在学习上
◇ 年龄太小而不能做出正确的选择
……
◇ 你的观点
……
相关试卷
湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份湖南省怀化市2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共8页。
湖南省郴州市苏仙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题含答案： 这是一份湖南省郴州市苏仙区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题含答案，共12页。
湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题： 这是一份湖南省郴州市永兴县树德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题，共7页。
