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Unit 8 知识点归纳 人教版英语七年级上册
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这是一份Unit 8 知识点归纳 人教版英语七年级上册，共6页。
Unit 8 ◆短语归纳邮局 post office 寄信 post a letter警察局 police station \警车police car \警官 police officer教师办公室 the teachers’ office 付费电话 pay phone 生病住院 in hospital --- e.g.他生病住院。He is ill in hospital. 在医院里（工作\探望病人…）in the hospital E.g.我的妈妈在医院工作。 My mother works in the hospital. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 在马路上 on the road 在大街上 in \on the street 在中心大街上 on Center Street 横过马路\桥(2) go\walk across the road\bridge=cross the road\bridge在城镇 in town --我刚来镇上 I’m new in town. 在市里 in the city \ 在乡下 in the country大约30天 around\about thirty days在医院附近 near\around the hospital附近 near here=around here 在超市对面 across from the supermarket挨着邮局 next to the post office 在餐馆和宾馆之间 between the restaurant and the hotel在……前面\后面 （范围外） in front of… \in back of... 在……前面\后面（范围内） in the front of…\in the back of... 劳驾 excuse me 离…远 be far from \ 离…近 be near to 沿着大桥街走 go\walk along Bridge Street =go up\down Bridge Street在...(范围内)的北方 in the north of...沿着路向北走 go\walk north along the road向右转 / 向左转 turn right / left =turn to the right\left 在长街左转 turn left on Long Street在餐馆右转 turn right at the restaurant在第3个十字路口向左\右转 turn left\right at the third crossing. 在右边 / 左边 on the left\right \ 在某人的左边\右边 on one’s left\right 在上课日 on school days一个闹市区 a noisy neighborhood在(我的）街区、在小区、在附近 in the\my neighborhood=near\around here 为…付费 pay for sth. ---他付不起这个房子的钱。He can’t pay for the house. 某人付…钱买某物（4） sb. pay+钱+for sth.=sb. buy sth. for+钱=sb. spend +钱+on sth.=sth. cost sb. +钱e.g.他花40元买这本书He pays 40 yuan for this book.=He buys this book for 40 yuan.=He spends 40 yuan on this book.=This book costs him 40 yuan.=He spend 40 yuan (in) buying this book.和某人共度时光 spend time with sb. E.g.我经常和我的父母共度周末I often spend time with my parents on weekends. 在那家公园里打发时间 spend time at the park花费时间/金钱在某事上 spend + 时间\金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend + 时间\金钱+ (in) doing sth. e.g.我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。 I spend two hours on my homework =I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.=It takes me two hours to do my homework. 做某事花费某人..时间 It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy\like doing sth. E.g.在空闲的时间里她喜欢听音乐。She enjoys listening to music in her free time.做某事很开心（3）enjoy oneself doing sth.=have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事的过程\看到经常发生的动作 watch sb. do sth. 太多的钱 too much money爬山 climb the mountains到处跑、走、爬 run \ walk \ climb around 有空(3) have time\be free\be not busy清新的空气和阳光 clean air and sunshine 在生活中 in life ◆句型归纳这附近有医院吗？—Is there a hospital near here? 是的，有。它在桥街上。—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 北街上有饭店吗？---Are there any restaurants on North Street? 是的，邮局前面有一个。---Yes,there is one in front of the post office. 中心大街在哪里？—where’s Center Street? 它离这儿不太远。—It’s not too far from here. 沿着长街走，它在右边。Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Turn right at the first crossing.= take the first crossing on the right.以3种方式询问通往图书馆的路。Excuse me.Can\could you tell me the way to the library？=How can I get to the library?=Can\could you tell me how I can get to the library?=Which is the way to the library?这条街上有什么？一家餐馆、一家医院和一家银行。What’s on\in the street? There is a restaurant,a hospital and a bank.付费电话在图书馆的对面。The pay phone is across from the library. 警察在寻找丢失的小孩。The police are looking for the lost child. 看！有一个警察正在那站着。Look!There is a policeman standing over there. 我如何帮助你？\需要我帮忙吗？(3)How can I help you? =Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?=Do you need any help?谢谢！不客气（4）Thanks.-You’re welcome.\That’s all right.\Not at all.\That’s OK.我住在一个安静的\喧闹的街区 I live in a quiet\noisy neighborhood. 在教室的前面有块黑板。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有棵大树。There is a big tree in front of the classroom.王老师正站在Tom的后面。 Ms. Wang is standing behind Tom.银行挨着学校在公园对面.The bank is next to the school and across from the park.在我们学校后面有一家银行和两家超市。 There is a bank and two supermarkets behind our school.辽宁在中国的北方。Liaoning is in the north of China.日本在中国的东面。Japan is to the north of China.俄罗斯（Russia）在中国的北面。Russia is on the north of China.在北街没有医院。(2) There isn’t any hospitals\a hospital on North Street.=There is no hospital\hospitals on North Street.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我经常看见他在房间里读书。I often see him read in the room.我喜欢看那几只猫打架。I like watching those cats fighting. 他经常花许多钱买衣服(3)He often pays lots of money for clothes. =He often spends lots of money in buying clothes\ on clothes.=He often buys clothes for lots of money.他每天步行上学花费十分钟的时间(2)He spends ten minutes (in) going to school on foot. =It takes him ten minutes to get to school on foot every day .Alice每个月花多少钱买衣服？How much money does Alice spend on clothes\(in) buying clothes every month?=How much money does Alice pay for clothes every month?Tom每天玩多久的电子游戏？（2）How long does Tom spend (in) playing\on computer games?=How long does it take Tom to play computer games?当你看到图书馆时，向左转。When you see the library,turn left.当我读书的时候，时间过的真快When I read books, time goes quickly. 阳光和空气是免费的，生活中重要的东西不需要钱。Sunshine and air are free.The important things in life are free.在河岸有许多树，是吗？ 是的，有。There are lots of trees on the bank,aren’t there? Yes, there are.在附近没有邮局，是吗？ 不，有。There isn’t a post office near here,is there? Yes,there is.这道数学题很容易，我们很容易的把它算出来了The math problem is easy, we can work it out easily.要想学好英语的话，你课上必须认真听课To learn English well, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class.◆话题写作I live in a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right.
Unit 8 ◆短语归纳邮局 post office 寄信 post a letter警察局 police station \警车police car \警官 police officer教师办公室 the teachers’ office 付费电话 pay phone 生病住院 in hospital --- e.g.他生病住院。He is ill in hospital. 在医院里（工作\探望病人…）in the hospital E.g.我的妈妈在医院工作。 My mother works in the hospital. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital 在马路上 on the road 在大街上 in \on the street 在中心大街上 on Center Street 横过马路\桥(2) go\walk across the road\bridge=cross the road\bridge在城镇 in town --我刚来镇上 I’m new in town. 在市里 in the city \ 在乡下 in the country大约30天 around\about thirty days在医院附近 near\around the hospital附近 near here=around here 在超市对面 across from the supermarket挨着邮局 next to the post office 在餐馆和宾馆之间 between the restaurant and the hotel在……前面\后面 （范围外） in front of… \in back of... 在……前面\后面（范围内） in the front of…\in the back of... 劳驾 excuse me 离…远 be far from \ 离…近 be near to 沿着大桥街走 go\walk along Bridge Street =go up\down Bridge Street在...(范围内)的北方 in the north of...沿着路向北走 go\walk north along the road向右转 / 向左转 turn right / left =turn to the right\left 在长街左转 turn left on Long Street在餐馆右转 turn right at the restaurant在第3个十字路口向左\右转 turn left\right at the third crossing. 在右边 / 左边 on the left\right \ 在某人的左边\右边 on one’s left\right 在上课日 on school days一个闹市区 a noisy neighborhood在(我的）街区、在小区、在附近 in the\my neighborhood=near\around here 为…付费 pay for sth. ---他付不起这个房子的钱。He can’t pay for the house. 某人付…钱买某物（4） sb. pay+钱+for sth.=sb. buy sth. for+钱=sb. spend +钱+on sth.=sth. cost sb. +钱e.g.他花40元买这本书He pays 40 yuan for this book.=He buys this book for 40 yuan.=He spends 40 yuan on this book.=This book costs him 40 yuan.=He spend 40 yuan (in) buying this book.和某人共度时光 spend time with sb. E.g.我经常和我的父母共度周末I often spend time with my parents on weekends. 在那家公园里打发时间 spend time at the park花费时间/金钱在某事上 spend + 时间\金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend + 时间\金钱+ (in) doing sth. e.g.我每天花两个小时做我的家庭作业。 I spend two hours on my homework =I spend two hours (in) doing my homework.=It takes me two hours to do my homework. 做某事花费某人..时间 It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy\like doing sth. E.g.在空闲的时间里她喜欢听音乐。She enjoys listening to music in her free time.做某事很开心（3）enjoy oneself doing sth.=have fun doing sth.=have a good time doing sth.观看某人正在做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事的过程\看到经常发生的动作 watch sb. do sth. 太多的钱 too much money爬山 climb the mountains到处跑、走、爬 run \ walk \ climb around 有空(3) have time\be free\be not busy清新的空气和阳光 clean air and sunshine 在生活中 in life ◆句型归纳这附近有医院吗？—Is there a hospital near here? 是的，有。它在桥街上。—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 北街上有饭店吗？---Are there any restaurants on North Street? 是的，邮局前面有一个。---Yes,there is one in front of the post office. 中心大街在哪里？—where’s Center Street? 它离这儿不太远。—It’s not too far from here. 沿着长街走，它在右边。Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 在第一个十字路口向右转。Turn right at the first crossing.= take the first crossing on the right.以3种方式询问通往图书馆的路。Excuse me.Can\could you tell me the way to the library？=How can I get to the library?=Can\could you tell me how I can get to the library?=Which is the way to the library?这条街上有什么？一家餐馆、一家医院和一家银行。What’s on\in the street? There is a restaurant,a hospital and a bank.付费电话在图书馆的对面。The pay phone is across from the library. 警察在寻找丢失的小孩。The police are looking for the lost child. 看！有一个警察正在那站着。Look!There is a policeman standing over there. 我如何帮助你？\需要我帮忙吗？(3)How can I help you? =Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?=Do you need any help?谢谢！不客气（4）Thanks.-You’re welcome.\That’s all right.\Not at all.\That’s OK.我住在一个安静的\喧闹的街区 I live in a quiet\noisy neighborhood. 在教室的前面有块黑板。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有棵大树。There is a big tree in front of the classroom.王老师正站在Tom的后面。 Ms. Wang is standing behind Tom.银行挨着学校在公园对面.The bank is next to the school and across from the park.在我们学校后面有一家银行和两家超市。 There is a bank and two supermarkets behind our school.辽宁在中国的北方。Liaoning is in the north of China.日本在中国的东面。Japan is to the north of China.俄罗斯（Russia）在中国的北面。Russia is on the north of China.在北街没有医院。(2) There isn’t any hospitals\a hospital on North Street.=There is no hospital\hospitals on North Street.我喜欢看猴子爬来爬去I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我经常看见他在房间里读书。I often see him read in the room.我喜欢看那几只猫打架。I like watching those cats fighting. 他经常花许多钱买衣服(3)He often pays lots of money for clothes. =He often spends lots of money in buying clothes\ on clothes.=He often buys clothes for lots of money.他每天步行上学花费十分钟的时间(2)He spends ten minutes (in) going to school on foot. =It takes him ten minutes to get to school on foot every day .Alice每个月花多少钱买衣服？How much money does Alice spend on clothes\(in) buying clothes every month?=How much money does Alice pay for clothes every month?Tom每天玩多久的电子游戏？（2）How long does Tom spend (in) playing\on computer games?=How long does it take Tom to play computer games?当你看到图书馆时，向左转。When you see the library,turn left.当我读书的时候，时间过的真快When I read books, time goes quickly. 阳光和空气是免费的，生活中重要的东西不需要钱。Sunshine and air are free.The important things in life are free.在河岸有许多树，是吗？ 是的，有。There are lots of trees on the bank,aren’t there? Yes, there are.在附近没有邮局，是吗？ 不，有。There isn’t a post office near here,is there? Yes,there is.这道数学题很容易，我们很容易的把它算出来了The math problem is easy, we can work it out easily.要想学好英语的话，你课上必须认真听课To learn English well, you must listen to the teacher carefully in class.◆话题写作I live in a noisy neighborhood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Children’s Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North Street. The Children’s Palace is just on the right.
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