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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here_短语、语法& 提升训练 人教版英语七年级下册
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这是一份Unit 8 Is there a post office near here_短语、语法& 提升训练 人教版英语七年级下册,共10页。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语、语法 ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局2. police station警察局3. pay phone付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center Street 6. near here 附近7. across from 在…对面8 be free 免费(有空)9. next to 紧挨10. between… and… 11. in front of 在…前面12. excuse me 劳驾,打扰了13. far from 离…远14. go along… 沿着…走 15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边 / 左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like=be like像19. in life 一生中 20. behind在后面 21. Thanks so much.= Thanks a lot.多谢 22. cross the street=go across the street 穿过马路 ◆用法集萃 1. Turn right / left at the first crossing. 在第一个路口向右 / 左转 2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth.花费时间/金钱在 He spends 2hours on English. spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事He spends 2hours reading English 还可以换成It takes him 2hours to read English. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事 I watch him swimming. 4. in front of 在物体外部的前面;in the front of在物体内部的前面 ◆典句必背 1. Is there a hospital near here这附近有医院吗Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在桥街上。2. Where’s Center Street? 噢…中心大街在哪里?—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。 3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边。 4. To get there,I often walk out.为了到达那里,我常常走出来。动词不定式作为目的状语。 提升训练一、单项选择1.—Hi, Dale! How are you? —Hi, Alan! I’m ________, thanks.A.fine B.big C.late D.right2.My parents don’t like music and they _________ go to the concert. A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never3.Everyone is ________ the trip.A.playing B.having C.enjoying D.doing4.The car ________ me stopped suddenly and I couldn’t continue my driving.A.at the back of B.in front of C.in the back of D.in the front of5.—Are you _________ this Saturday morning? —No, I’m not. I’m very busy on that day.A.cool B.free C.right D.old6.— How often do you go skating? — ________. Actually, I can’t skate at all.A.Always B.Usually C.Never D.Often7.There _________ a football match in our school yesterday.A.had B.was C.is D.has8.—I think Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is a nice book. —You are ________. Let’s read it now.A.right B.busy C.late D.fun9.Our English class is really interesting. A.boring B.nice C.right D.funny10.Lily likes swimming. She ________ swims with her mother in the swimming pool.A.never B.seldom C.often11.—What’s in the room?—________ two chairs and a big bed in it.A.There have B.There are C.There is12.What time does she ________ school and get home every day?A.gets B.get C.get to13.—Who is the boy? —________A.He’s fine. B.He’s eight. C.He’s my brother.14.East points ________ on the map.A.up B.down C.right D.left15.The monkeys like ________ the trees.A.climb B.climbing C.walk D.walking16.There is a desk ________ our classroom.A.in front of B.in the front of C.from D.above17.Peter and Bob are good friends. Their birthdays are on the ________ day, so they have a birthday party together (一起) every year.A.only B.old C.right D.same二、完成句子18.The boxes are on the desk. (对画线部分提问) the boxes?19.They come to school by bus every morning. (对划线部分提问) they come to school every morning?20.我认为你的答案是正确的。I think your answer is .21.We will move to the new flat on Nov. 20th . (对划线部分提问) you move to the new flat?22.The cinema is behind the hospital.(改为同义句)The hospital is of the cinema.23.We must use the lift on the right to the top. (对划线部分提问) must we use to the top?24.杯子里有多少水? water is in the glass?25.打扰了,科学博物馆在哪?Excuse me! the science museum?26.teacher, your, who’s ?27.come, do, where, from, you ?28.How’s the weather in Beijing?(改为同义句) the weather in Beijing?29.I often go shopping with my mother. (就画线部分提问) do you often with your mother?30.The students usually go to school by bus.(对划线部分提问) the students usually go to school?31.Alan’s dog is white. What color is your dog? (改为同义句)Alan’s dog is white. ?32.我们现在在电影院的前面。Now, we are of the cinema.33.I, have, don’t, enough money .34.how, is, shorts, much, this, on, pair, the, of, table ?35.The cup is green. (对画线部分提问) is the cup?36.博物馆的商店在哪儿? is the shop?参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——嗨,戴尔!你好吗?——嗨,艾伦!我很好,谢谢。考查情景交际和形容词辨析。fine健康的,身体好的;big大的;late晚的;right对的。根据“How are you?”可知,此处回答对方的问候,fine符合题意。故选A。2.D【详解】句意:我的父母不喜欢音乐,他们从不去听音乐会。考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“My parents don’t like music”可知,父母从不去音乐会,故选D。3.C【详解】句意:每个人都很享受这次旅行。考查动词辨析。playing玩;having有;enjoying享受;doing做。根据“the trip”可知是每个人都在享受着这次旅行。故选C。4.B【详解】句意:我前面的那辆车突然停住了,我不得不刹车。考查介词短语辨析。at the back of在……后部;in front of在……前面(外部);in the back of在……后面;in the front of在……前面(内部)。根据“I couldn’t continue my driving.”可知,是指我前面的那辆车突然停住了,我不得不刹车。此处是指外部的前面。故选B。5.B【详解】句意:——这个星期六上午你有空吗? ——不,我没有。那天我很忙。考查形容词辨析。cool酷的;free有空的;right正确的;old年老的。根据答语“No, I’m not. I’m very busy on that day.”可知,此处是指在本周六上午没有空,很忙。故选B。6.C【详解】句意:——你多久去滑一次冰?——从不。实际上,我根本不会滑冰。考查频率副词。Always总是;Usually通常;Never从不;Often经常。根据“Actually, I can’t skate at all.”可知,我不会滑冰,所以从不去滑冰。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:昨天我们学校举办了一场足球赛。考查there be句型用法。There be+名词+地点状语,表示“某地有某物”。由yesterday可知,时态为一般过去时,且a football match为名词单数,需用be动词的过去式was。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:——我认为《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。——你说的对。现在让我们开始读这本书吧。考查形容词辨析。right正确的;busy忙碌的;late迟的;fun有趣的。根据“Let’s read it now.”可知,建议要读这本书,因此是肯定对方所说的话。应用right。故选A。9.D【详解】句意:我们的英语课是真地有趣。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;nice好的;right对的;funny有趣的。根据interesting“有趣的”可知其同义词为funny,故选D。10.C【详解】句意:莉莉喜欢游泳。她经常和妈妈一起在游泳池里游泳。考查副词。never从不;seldom几乎不;often经常。根据“Lily likes swimming”可知她爱游泳,因此可推测是经常和妈妈游泳。故选C。11.B【详解】句意:——房间里有什么?——有两把椅子和一张大床。考查主谓一致。there be“有”,不与have连用,遵循“就近原则”;靠近的主语“two chairs”为名词复数,be动词用are。故选B。12.C【详解】句意:她每天几点上学和回家?考查动词短语。get to school“到达学校”,助动词does后加动词原形。故选C。13.C【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的弟弟。考查特殊疑问句。He’s fine.他很好;He’s eight.他八岁了;He’s my brother.他是我的弟弟。根据“Who is the boy?”可知问的是男孩是谁,选项C“他是我的弟弟”符合语境。故选C。14.C【详解】句意:在地图上,“东”是指向右边。考查副词辨析和常识。up向上;down向下;right向右;left向左。根据常识可知“上北下南、左西右东”,故“东”指向右边,故选C。15.B【详解】句意:猴子喜欢爬树。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。climb爬;walk步行。根据“The monkeys like ... the trees.”可知,猴子喜欢爬树,用like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故选B。16.B【详解】句意:教室前面有一张课桌。考查介词短语。in front of在……前面(外部);in the front of在……前部(内部);from从;above在……上方。根据“There is a desk ... our classroom.”可知,教室前部有一张课桌。故选B。17.D【详解】句意:Peter和Bob是好朋友。他们的生日在同一天,所以他们每年一起举办生日聚会。考查形容词辨析。only唯一的;old年长的;right正确的;same相同的。根据“so they have a birthday party together (一起) every year.”可知,他们一起过生日,说明他们的生日在同一天,需填same,其前加the。故选D。18. Where are【详解】句意:盒子在桌子上。划线部分表示地点,对其提问用疑问词where,后跟一般疑问句,系动词are置于主语the boxes之前。故填Where;are。19. How do【详解】句意:他们每天早上乘公共汽车来学校。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,原句谓语动词是动词原形,疑问句用助动词do。故填How;do。20.right【详解】根据中英文对照分析,空处用形容词right“正确的”,作表语。故填right。21.When will【详解】句意:我们将在11月20号搬到新的公寓。根据“will”可知,时态是一般将来时,对划线部分“on Nov. 20th”提问时,需用表时间的特殊疑问词When,助动词will放其后。故填When will。22. in front【详解】句意:电影院在医院的后面。即医院在电影院的前面,表示“在……的前面(外部)”用介词短语in front of。故填in;front。23. Which lift【详解】句意:我们必须使用右边的电梯到达顶层。对划线部分“on the right”提问时,问句应是表示“使用哪一部电梯”,用which来提问;结合原句的“lift”,which应后接名词单数lift,which lift“哪一部电梯”。故填Which;lift。24.How much【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“多少”的翻译,修饰的water是不可数名词,用how much表示“多少”。故填How much。25.Where is【详解】对比所给中英文可知,此处是询问地点,应用where引导特殊疑问句, 句子的时态为一般现在时,主语为“the science museum”,所以此处应用be动词is。故填Where is。26.Who’s your teacher【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知句子为who引导的特殊疑问句;who’s后接your teacher。故填Who’s your teacher“谁是你的老师”。27.Where do you come from【详解】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为where“哪里”开头的特殊疑问句;come from“来自”;do助动词,放于主语前;you“你”,作主语。故填Where do you come from“你来自哪里”。28. What’s like【详解】句意:北京的天气怎么样?询问天气还可以用句型“What’s the weather like?”。故填What’s;like。29. What do【详解】句意:我经常和妈妈一起去购物。划线部分是我做的事情,用what“什么”提问,句首首字母大写,第二空要用动词原形do。故填What;do。30. How do【详解】句意:学生们通常坐公交车去上学。根据“usually”可知,此句时态是一般现在时。对划线部分“by bus”提问时,需用How,表方式。主语是the students,应用助动词do,放How后面。故填How;do。31. What/How about yours【详解】句意:艾伦的狗是白色的。你的狗是什么颜色的?根据题意可知,改为同义句时,可以问“你的狗呢”,“……呢”what/how about sth.;根据“Alan’s dog is white”可知,此处表示“你的狗”可用名词性物主代词yours指代。故填What/How;about;yours。32. in front【详解】根据句意及分析句子结构可知,此处使用in front of“在……前面”,介词短语。故填in;front。33.I don’t have enough money【详解】根据标点提示可知,句子是陈述句。I作主语;don’t have作谓语;enough money作宾语。故填I don’t have enough money“我没有足够的钱”。34.How much is this pair of shorts on the table【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句为问句,分析所给单词,How much特殊疑问词作表语;this pair of shorts作主语,is作系动词,on the table作地点状语,特殊疑问句构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序”。故填How much is this pair of shorts on the table“桌子上的这条短裤多少钱”。35. What color/colour【详解】句意:这个杯子是绿色的。画线部分表示颜色,疑问句应用what color/colour进行提问,句首首字母大写,故填What;color/colour。36. Where museum【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“在哪儿”和“博物馆的”,“在哪儿”where,特殊疑问词,放于句首,首字母w要大写。根据“shop”可知,museum shop“博物馆的商店”。故填Where;museum。
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