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福建省龙岩第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份福建省龙岩第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含福建省龙岩第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题原卷版docx、福建省龙岩第一中学锦山学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B、 £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jack prbably d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take care f her bags. B. Pack the fd fr her. L. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bb?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C Next Mnday.
4. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr the terrible fd. B. Fr the vercharge. C. Fr the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Writing a bk. B. Hlding a celebratin. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why des Sara make the phne call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T arrange an uting. C. T cancel an appintment.
7. What des David want t d?
A. G t a dinner party. B. Talk t Sara in persn. C. Wrk n the new case.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim nw?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his ffice.
9. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the city center. B. Taking a shrt cut hme. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至 13 题。
10. What did Clara d at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went t a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside ne f the bks he bught?
A. A plane ticket. B. A family pht. C. A pst card.
12. Where des Mark live?
A. Ls Angeles. B. Chicag. C. Philadelphia
13. What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A jurnalist. C. An athlete.
15. What des Victr find difficult as a member f the baskêtba11 team?
A. Adapting himself t the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure frm the cach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high schl.
16. What des Victr say abut the players n the team?
A. They are f the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are frm different cuntries.
17. Hw des Victr feel abut his team nw?
A. It’s abut t break up. B. It’s the best in Jadiana. C. It’s getting strnger
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Wh is Tm Hkinsn?
A. Funder r a magazine. B. Publisher f a nvel. C. Editr f a newspaper.
19. What d we knw abut the cntent f The late.
A. It’s ld-fashined. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It ‘s student-targeted.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T d a prmtin.(促销) B. T discuss an issue. C. T intrduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
8. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny their neighburs.B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play withD. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
9. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. recrdsB. predictsC. delaysD. cnfirms
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have FunB. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t ChildrenD. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marked t yung peple. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bnd通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth f the Wrld Netwrk (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“recrds”意思一致。故选A项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Prject Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature t Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there’s a pretty gd chance that their surname wuld be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen.That’s because thse are the five mst cmmn surnamesin China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames. In cmparisn, the United States reprted 6.3 millin surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the US, where a wealth f minrity grups increase surname diversity (多样性). It als has t d with language; yu can’t just add a randm strke (音节) t a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s als anther factr at play: technlgy. With China raring int the digital age, nearly everything has mved nline — frm making appintments t buying train tickets.
The main prblem is that nt all Chinese characters have been cded int cmputer systems. That meant a wrld f truble if yu happened t have a rare character in yur name. As f 2017, up t 60 millin Chinese citizens faced this prblem, accrding t Xinhua.
Peple with rare characters in their names, which aren’t cmpatible(兼容的) with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind— pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and languages.
T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000 characters, accrding t the gvernment. They’re still wrking t expand it t include mre than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an assciate prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University.
12. What can be learned frm the cmparisn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. There are fewer cmmn surnames in China.
B. Chinese peple like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States wns the mst surnames in the wrld.
D. 6.3 millin surnames in China have been shared until nw.
13. Which ne describes surname diversity prperly?
A. New Chinese surnames are easy t create.
B. Surname diversity ttally depends n technlgy.
C. Minrity grups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in cmputer systems are regularly changed.
14. What may happen t peple with rare characters in their names?
A. They will lse their heritage.
B. They have t change their names.
C. They shuld expand the database.
D. They may upgrade cmputer systems.
15. Why have experts increased the character database?
A. T save heritage and languages.
B. T keep Chinese traditinal culture.
C. T give peple mre chices when naming.
D. T let us knw mre Chinese characters.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二三句话“That’s because thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames. ”（这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏，占总人口的30%。而绝大多数人的姓氏只有100个。）可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the US, wherea wealth f minrity grups increase surname diversity”（与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，丰富的少数族裔群体增加了姓氏的多样性。） 可知，少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Peple with rare characters in their names, which aren’t cmpatible(兼容的) with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind— pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and languages.”（名字中有罕见字符的人，与现有的计算机系统不兼容，可能会被抛在后面——迫使许多人为了方便而改名，即使这意味着放弃几个世纪以来的传统和语言。）可知，名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000characters, accrding t the gvernment. ”（为了解决这个问题，专家们已经将数据库从32000字增加到了70000字，根据政府的说法。）可知，此处this“这个问题”，应是倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符”。由此推知，专家增加了字符数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___17___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
___20___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methds f cmmunicatin”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The friend wh is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The ne in the new envirnment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember imprtant dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn’t rely n technlgy alne”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technlgy”。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(15 小题; 每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ____21____ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ____22____ alng Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek(小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was____24____, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ____26____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ____27____, but strms mved in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ____28____ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ____29____ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t_____30_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f_____34_____, wndering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23 A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子们在过去的十年里露营时所体验的美好经历，这些经历有的很有趣，而有的很冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及句中的“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，这里是作者在回忆以前的一些经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.(在过去的十年里，我的丈夫、孩子和我都有着美好的露营经历。)”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处讲述的是其中一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.(我在他的腰上绑了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。)”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上，因为担心他掉进小溪里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据句中的“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，儿子因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服，所以哭得让周围都听见了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，只是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除了……外；D. as fr至于。根据上文“That lasted abut ten minutes. He was____4____, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.(那持续了大约10分钟。他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。)”以及句中的“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，作者就绑了儿子十分钟，因为他感觉不舒服并且大哭，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据句中的“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，儿子没有掉进小溪里，这是因为作者的密切关注有效果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中暴风雨来势汹汹，这场暴风雨很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up报名（参加课程）；B. calmed dwn（使）平静，镇静；C. checked ut结账离开（旅馆等）；D. headed ff动身。根据前面的“The sky was clear”以及后面的“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，这里是说他们出发时天气晴朗，后来暴风雨来临。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据句中的“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文“My husband stpped fishing”可知，因为暴风雨来临，所以旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据空后的“picked up and thunder rlled”可知，由于暴风雨来临，所以刮起了大风，雷声阵阵。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止了钓鱼，来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start发动，启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，暴风雨来临时，作者他们被困在湖中央，作者的丈夫尝试将船启动起来，但马达发动不起来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，依然不成功，所以这里说他们没有好运。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”并结合常识可知，暴风雨来临时他们却被困在湖上，这种遭遇让作者一家人十分无助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者一家安全了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. duty责任，义务；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据句中的的“wndering what camping fun and ____15____we will experience next”可知，作者他们很期待接下来的露营体验，因此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险，冒险经历；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据空前的“camping fun and”并结合上文描述的作者一家的露营经历可知，作者与家人在露营过程中有乐趣，也有冒险，他们想知道接下来的露营乐趣和冒险。故选B。
第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged (视力障碍) man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step____36____ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ____37____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cuntries in three prvinces. Inspired by the Bet and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ____38____ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ____39____ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the tip. Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental____40____ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____41____ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca ____42____ (walk) thrugh 34 cunties in six cntinents and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____43____ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Beiti and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters ____44____ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20th, _____45_____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【答案】36. t jurney
37. wh 38. held
39. A 40. prtectin
41. meaningful
42. has walked
43. highest
44. frm 45. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京盲人男子曹晟康从北京徒步40天到西安，用脚丈量一带一路路线的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40天来到西安，这是徒步穿越“一带一路”的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t jurney。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man Ca Shengkang，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步行走这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。空处应用非谓语动词。动词hld意为“举行”，和逻辑主语the Bet and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作prmte宾语，prtectin表示“保护”，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，根据空前的mre可知，这里应用形容词作宾语补足语。meaningful表示“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，曹走遍了六个大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的Africa’s可知，这里表示非洲最高峰，应用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他飞越4700公里，从西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据空后的“Xi’an t Kashgar”可知，此处表示“从西安到喀什”，应用介词frm，frm…t…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是flew，所以空处应用非谓语动词，动词plan意为“计划”，和主语He构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
第三节：单句填空：根据提示，填词的适当形式或者填入适当的词(15小题; 每小题1分，共15分)，
46. Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f e ________ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experience##xperience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行，对于年轻人来说是教育的一部分；对老年人来说是阅历的一部分。这里和a part f educatin相对，应用名词。再根据首字母提示可知，旅行对老年人来说是阅历的一部分，experience意为“经历，阅历”作宾语。故填experience。
47. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes ________ very difficult t fcus n ther things in life and sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填it作动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语t fcus n ther things in life。故填it。
48. A thusand-mile jurney begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意可知，此处表示“以开始；开始于”，应用begin with，这是固定搭配，故填with。
49. I am curius________ everything s I ften ask questins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我对任何事情都很好奇，所以我经常问问题。be curius abut意为“对……好奇”，为固定短语。故填abut。
50. I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur and it is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be addicted ________ cmputer games and the nline wrld. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为，对于你们这一代的青少年来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。短语be addicted t意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”符合句意，设空处填介词t。故填t。
51. I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me, but I didn’t feel awkward r________ (fright) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心没有人会和我说话，但我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后应接形容词作表语。主语I指人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
52. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lt________ (explre) at senir high.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且高中有很多东西可以探索。此处修饰a lt，作后置定语，且表将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填t explre。
53. ________ (Especial) amazing is the Inca’s methd f building by using the perfect fit f dry stnes f exact sizes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Especially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人使用精确大小的干石头完美搭配的建筑方法。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处应填副词来修饰作表语的形容词amazing。especially意为“尤其”。故填Especially。
54. Gd habits ________ (frm) at yuth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填frmed。
55. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t speak it with ________ (fluent) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，应用fluent的名词形式fluency，意为“流利，流畅”，是不可数名词，with fluency表示“流利地，流畅地”。故填fluency。
56. I’m nt utging, s I’m a little anxius right nw, but I want t________(留个好的初印象) n my classmates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a gd first impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑，但我想给同学们留下好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“留个好的初印象”可知，这里应为make a gd first impressin，为固定搭配。且空前有不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。故填make a gd first impressin。
57. The guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time s I culdn’t________ (集中注意力于) the experiment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cncentrate n##fcus n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话，所以我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示，这里应用cncentrate n/fcus n，意为“集中注意力于”。情态动词culdn’t后接动词原形。故填cncentrate n/fcus n。
58. My adviser recmmended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】(shuld)sign up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气 。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sigh up fr，且recmmend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +原形动词，shuld可省略。故填(shuld)sign up fr。
59. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit and I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can ________ (加入队伍) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 make the team
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃，我会自己想办法提高，这样我就能在明年加入队伍。make the team加入队伍。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make the team。
60. I knw I will have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t__________________(承担责任) a lt mre. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being respnsible fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。“承担责任”用动词短语be respnsible fr表示，在介词t后用动名词形式being respnsible fr。故填being respnsible fr。
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华, 学校英文报ne impact正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论：3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右; 2. 参考词汇: 调查 survey ; 占比:accunt fr 分别地: respectively。
Dear Editr,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well. Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted. As can be clearly seen frm the statistics, appreciating English sngs accunts fr 65 percent cmpared with 50% wh chse t watch mvies as a way f English learning. Reading English bks prve t be the less ppular ways making up 18%, tgether with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.
Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar. Therefre, students becme best English learners quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct→ perfrm/carry ut
占据：take up → accunt fr
方法：apprach→ methd/means
娱乐：entertainment → amusement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted.
拓展句：Recently a survey abut hw the students can learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar.（运用了what引导的主语从句，fr引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及状语从句的省略）
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B、 £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will Jack prbably d this weekend?
A. G camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take care f her bags. B. Pack the fd fr her. L. Check the train schedule.
3. When will the man see Bb?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C Next Mnday.
4. Why des the man aplgize?
A. Fr the terrible fd. B. Fr the vercharge. C. Fr the waiter’s rudeness.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Writing a bk. B. Hlding a celebratin. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7 题。
6. Why des Sara make the phne call?
A. T ask fr advice. B. T arrange an uting. C. T cancel an appintment.
7. What des David want t d?
A. G t a dinner party. B. Talk t Sara in persn. C. Wrk n the new case.
听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。
8. Where is Jim nw?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his ffice.
9. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Ging t the city center. B. Taking a shrt cut hme. C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至 13 题。
10. What did Clara d at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables. B. She went t a yard sale. C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside ne f the bks he bught?
A. A plane ticket. B. A family pht. C. A pst card.
12. Where des Mark live?
A. Ls Angeles. B. Chicag. C. Philadelphia
13. What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brther and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料， 回答第14至17题。
14. What is prbably the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A jurnalist. C. An athlete.
15. What des Victr find difficult as a member f the baskêtba11 team?
A. Adapting himself t the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure frm the cach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high schl.
16. What des Victr say abut the players n the team?
A. They are f the same age. B. They are similar in character. C. They are frm different cuntries.
17. Hw des Victr feel abut his team nw?
A. It’s abut t break up. B. It’s the best in Jadiana. C. It’s getting strnger
听第10段材料,回答第 18 至 20题。
18. Wh is Tm Hkinsn?
A. Funder r a magazine. B. Publisher f a nvel. C. Editr f a newspaper.
19. What d we knw abut the cntent f The late.
A. It’s ld-fashined. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It ‘s student-targeted.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T d a prmtin.(促销) B. T discuss an issue. C. T intrduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。
【点睛】
B
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【点睛】
C
We live in a twn with three beaches. There are tw parts less than 10 minutes’ walk frm hme where neighbrhd children gather t play. Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. They are nt alne. Tday’s children spend an average f fur and a half hurs a day lking at screens, split between watching televisin and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number f peple and rganisatins have begun cming up with plans t cunter this trend. A cuple f years ag film-maker David Bnd realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse. He realised that smething needed t change, and, being a Lndn media type, appinted himself “marketing directr frm Nature”. He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.
“Just five mre minutes utdrs can make a difference,” David Bnd says. “There is a lt f really interesting evidence which seems t be suggesting that if children are inspired up t the age f seven, then being utdrs will be n habit fr life.” His wn children have gt int the habit f playing utside nw: “We just send them ut int the garden and tell them nt t cme back in fr a while.”
Summer is upn us. There is an amazing wrld ut there, and it needs ur children as much as they need it. Let us get them ut and let them play.
8. What is the prblem with the authr’s children?
A. They ften anny their neighburs.B. They are tired f ding their hmewrk.
C. They have n friends t play withD. They stay in frnt f screens fr t lng.
9. Hw did David Bnd advcate his idea?
A. By making a dcumentary film.B. By rganizing utdr activities.
C. By advertising in Lndn media.D. By creating a netwrk f friends.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. recrdsB. predictsC. delaysD. cnfirms
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Let Children Have FunB. Yung Children Need Mre Free Time
C. Market Nature t ChildrenD. David Bnd: A Rle Mdel fr Children
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever, what my children want t d after schl is pick up a screen — any screen — and stare at it fr hurs. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子一放学后就想拿起屏幕，他们在屏幕前呆的时间太长了，这是一个问题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marked t yung peple. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，David Bnd通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句“a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature.（这部电影charts世界网络的诞生，世界网络这个组织的共同目标是让孩子们走进大自然。），由“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth f the Wrld Netwrk (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词charts意为“记录、描绘”，与“recrds”意思一致。故选A项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He dcumented his jurney as he set abut treating nature as a brand t be marketed t yung peple. The result was Prject Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth f the Wrld Netwrk, a grup f rganisatins with the cmmn gal f getting children ut int nature. (他把自己的旅行记录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Prject Wild Thing，一部记录了世界网络诞生的电影，世界网络是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人David Bnd为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人，这是本文的中心内容。由此可知，C项“Market Nature t Children(把自然推销给年轻人)”适合作本文标题。故选C项。
D
If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there’s a pretty gd chance that their surname wuld be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen.That’s because thse are the five mst cmmn surnamesin China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames. In cmparisn, the United States reprted 6.3 millin surnames in its 2010 census.
There are a few reasns fr this: China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the US, where a wealth f minrity grups increase surname diversity (多样性). It als has t d with language; yu can’t just add a randm strke (音节) t a Chinese character and create a new surname.
But there’s als anther factr at play: technlgy. With China raring int the digital age, nearly everything has mved nline — frm making appintments t buying train tickets.
The main prblem is that nt all Chinese characters have been cded int cmputer systems. That meant a wrld f truble if yu happened t have a rare character in yur name. As f 2017, up t 60 millin Chinese citizens faced this prblem, accrding t Xinhua.
Peple with rare characters in their names, which aren’t cmpatible(兼容的) with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind— pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and languages.
T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000 characters, accrding t the gvernment. They’re still wrking t expand it t include mre than 90,000 characters, said Chen Jiawei, an assciate prfessr at Beijing Nrmal University.
12. What can be learned frm the cmparisn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. There are fewer cmmn surnames in China.
B. Chinese peple like sharing the same surname.
C. The United States wns the mst surnames in the wrld.
D. 6.3 millin surnames in China have been shared until nw.
13. Which ne describes surname diversity prperly?
A. New Chinese surnames are easy t create.
B. Surname diversity ttally depends n technlgy.
C. Minrity grups can increase surname diversity.
D. Surnames in cmputer systems are regularly changed.
14. What may happen t peple with rare characters in their names?
A. They will lse their heritage.
B. They have t change their names.
C. They shuld expand the database.
D. They may upgrade cmputer systems.
15. Why have experts increased the character database?
A. T save heritage and languages.
B. T keep Chinese traditinal culture.
C. T give peple mre chices when naming.
D. T let us knw mre Chinese characters.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二三句话“That’s because thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China — shared by 30% f the ppulatin. And the vast majrity f the ppulatin share just 100 f thse surnames. ”（这是因为这是中国最常见的五个姓氏，占总人口的30%。而绝大多数人的姓氏只有100个。）可推知，在中国普通姓氏较少。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the US, wherea wealth f minrity grups increase surname diversity”（与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，丰富的少数族裔群体增加了姓氏的多样性。） 可知，少数民族可以增加姓氏的多样性。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Peple with rare characters in their names, which aren’t cmpatible(兼容的) with existing cmputer systems, can get left behind— pushing many t change their names fr the sake f cnvenience, even if it means abandning centuries f heritage and languages.”（名字中有罕见字符的人，与现有的计算机系统不兼容，可能会被抛在后面——迫使许多人为了方便而改名，即使这意味着放弃几个世纪以来的传统和语言。）可知，名字里有罕见字符的人可能不得不改名字。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000characters, accrding t the gvernment. ”（为了解决这个问题，专家们已经将数据库从32000字增加到了70000字，根据政府的说法。）可知，此处this“这个问题”，应是倒数第二段中提到的“名字里有罕见字符”。由此推知，专家增加了字符数据库是为了人们在取名的时候有更多的选择，而不至于被迫改名。故选C。
第二节(共5 小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain (保持) lng-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. ___16___.
·Mre isn’t always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. ___17___. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___18___. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
· ___19___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne
___20___, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
A. Remember imprtant dates
B. Cmpensate by writing letters
C. It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
D. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
E. Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin
F It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
G. Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methds f cmmunicatin”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The friend wh is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The ne in the new envirnment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend wh left”和“the ne wh was left behind”分别对应下文“The ne in the new envirnment”和“The friend wh is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【19题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember imprtant dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【20题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require mre cnscius effrt t sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“scial media”呼应了该段的小标题“Dn’t rely n technlgy alne”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technlgy”。故选F项。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(15 小题; 每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.
Sme f ur ____21____ are funny, especially frm the early years when ur children were little. Once, we ____22____ alng Chalk Creek. I was ____23____ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the creek(小溪). I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt. That lasted abut ten minutes. He was____24____, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it. S ____25____ tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It ____26____ —he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-ld, hwever, did.
Anther time, we rented a bat in Vallecit Lake. The sky was clear when we ____27____, but strms mved in fast in the muntains, and this ne quickly ____28____ ur peaceful mrning trip. The ____29____ picked up and thunder rlled. My husband stpped fishing t_____30_____ the mtr. Nthing. He tried again. N _____31_____. We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr. As we all sat there _____32_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back. We were _____33_____.
Nw, every year when my husband pulls ur camper ut f the garage, we are filled with a sense f_____34_____, wndering what camping fun and _____35_____ we will experience next.
21. A. ideasB. jkesC. memriesD. discveries
22. A. campedB. drveC. walkedD. cycled
23 A. annyedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. wrried
24. A. unhurtB. unfrtunateC. uncmfrtableD. unafraid
25. A. due tB. instead fC. apart frmD. as fr
26. A. wrkedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed
27. A. signed upB. calmed dwnC. checked utD. headed ff
28. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. cmpletedD. recrded
29. A. windB. niseC. temperatureD. speed
30. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix
31. A. luckB. answerC. wnderD. signal
32. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. dubtfullyD. helplessly
33. A. srryB. braveC. safeD. right
34. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement
35. A. failureB. adventureC. perfrmanceD. cnflict
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫以及孩子们在过去的十年里露营时所体验的美好经历，这些经历有的很有趣，而有的很冒险。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jkes笑话；C. memries记忆；D. discveries发现。根据上文“wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years”以及句中的“especially frm the early years when ur children were little”可知，这里是作者在回忆以前的一些经历。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drve开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years.(在过去的十年里，我的丈夫、孩子和我都有着美好的露营经历。)”可知，作者与家人在过去的十年来有着美妙的露营经历，而此处讲述的是其中一次经历，他们一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。A. annyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappinted失望的；D. wrried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rpe arund his waist t keep him near t ur spt.(我在他的腰上绑了一根绳子，让他靠近我们的位置。)”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上，因为担心他掉进小溪里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfrtunate不幸的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据句中的“his crying let the whle campgrund knw it”可知，儿子因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服，所以哭得让周围都听见了。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，只是密切关注着他。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除了……外；D. as fr至于。根据上文“That lasted abut ten minutes. He was____4____, and his crying let the whle campgrund knw it.(那持续了大约10分钟。他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了这一点。)”以及句中的“I just kept a clse eye n him”可知，作者就绑了儿子十分钟，因为他感觉不舒服并且大哭，所以作者换了另一种方式，选择密切关注他，而不是在他身上绑绳子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. wrked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据句中的“he didn’t end up in the creek”可知，儿子没有掉进小溪里，这是因为作者的密切关注有效果。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中暴风雨来势汹汹，这场暴风雨很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up报名（参加课程）；B. calmed dwn（使）平静，镇静；C. checked ut结账离开（旅馆等）；D. headed ff动身。根据前面的“The sky was clear”以及后面的“but strms mve in fast in the muntains”可知，这里是说他们出发时天气晴朗，后来暴风雨来临。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句参考上题。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. cmpleted完成；D. recrded记录。根据句中的“strms mve in fast in the muntains”以及下文“My husband stpped fishing”可知，因为暴风雨来临，所以旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. nise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据空后的“picked up and thunder rlled”可知，由于暴风雨来临，所以刮起了大风，雷声阵阵。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止了钓鱼，来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start发动，启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，暴风雨来临时，作者他们被困在湖中央，作者的丈夫尝试将船启动起来，但马达发动不起来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wnder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”可知，作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，依然不成功，所以这里说他们没有好运。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们都无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. dubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle f the lake with a dead mtr.(我们被困在湖心，马达启动不了。)”并结合常识可知，暴风雨来临时他们却被困在湖上，这种遭遇让作者一家人十分无助。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. srry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rpe and twed(拖) us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者一家安全了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. duty责任，义务；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。根据句中的的“wndering what camping fun and ____15____we will experience next”可知，作者他们很期待接下来的露营体验，因此充满兴奋之情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险，冒险经历；C. perfrmance表现；D. cnflict冲突。根据空前的“camping fun and”并结合上文描述的作者一家的露营经历可知，作者与家人在露营过程中有乐趣，也有冒险，他们想知道接下来的露营乐趣和冒险。故选B。
第二节: 语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
A visually-challenged (视力障碍) man frm Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days t Xi’an, as a first step____36____ (jurney) the Belt and Rad rute (路线) by ft.
On the 1,100-kilmeter jurney, the man Ca Shengkang, ____37____ lst his eyesight at the age f eight in a car accident, crssed 40 cities and cuntries in three prvinces. Inspired by the Bet and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin ____38____ (hld) in Beijing, Ca decided t cver the rute by hiking as a tribute (致敬) t the ancient Silk Rad. ____39____ friend f his, Wu Fan, vlunteered t be his cmpanin during the tip. Ca and Wu als cllected garbage alng the rad, in rder t prmte envirnmental____40____ (prtect). Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre ____41____ (meaning). The tw f them cllected mre than 1,000 plastic bttles alng the 40-day jurney.
In the last five years, Ca ____42____ (walk) thrugh 34 cunties in six cntinents and in 2016, he reached the tp f Kilimanjar, Africa’s ____43____ (high) muntain.
Nw, Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Beiti and Rad rute. He flew 4,700 kilmeters ____44____ Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20th, _____45_____ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.
【答案】36. t jurney
37. wh 38. held
39. A 40. prtectin
41. meaningful
42. has walked
43. highest
44. frm 45. planning
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京盲人男子曹晟康从北京徒步40天到西安，用脚丈量一带一路路线的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40天来到西安，这是徒步穿越“一带一路”的第一步。step前面有序数词first，应用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填t jurney。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结构，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the man Ca Shengkang，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步行走这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。空处应用非谓语动词。动词hld意为“举行”，和逻辑主语the Bet and Rad Frum fr Internatinal Cperatin之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填held。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。此处名词friend第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据空前的形容词envirnmental可知，此处应用名词prtectin，作prmte宾语，prtectin表示“保护”，是不可数名词。故填prtectin。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，根据空前的mre可知，这里应用形容词作宾语补足语。meaningful表示“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，曹走遍了六个大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语Ca为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意参考上题。根据空前的Africa’s可知，这里表示非洲最高峰，应用high的最高级highest。故填highest。
44题详解】
考查介词。句意：9月20日，他飞越4700公里，从西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据空后的“Xi’an t Kashgar”可知，此处表示“从西安到喀什”，应用介词frm，frm…t…为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。本句的谓语是flew，所以空处应用非谓语动词，动词plan意为“计划”，和主语He构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填planning。
第三节：单句填空：根据提示，填词的适当形式或者填入适当的词(15小题; 每小题1分，共15分)，
46. Travel, in the yunger srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f e ________ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】experience##xperience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：旅行，对于年轻人来说是教育的一部分；对老年人来说是阅历的一部分。这里和a part f educatin相对，应用名词。再根据首字母提示可知，旅行对老年人来说是阅历的一部分，experience意为“经历，阅历”作宾语。故填experience。
47. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes ________ very difficult t fcus n ther things in life and sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填it作动词make的形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式短语t fcus n ther things in life。故填it。
48. A thusand-mile jurney begins ________ the first step. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：千里之行始于足下。根据句意可知，此处表示“以开始；开始于”，应用begin with，这是固定搭配，故填with。
49. I am curius________ everything s I ften ask questins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】abut
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我对任何事情都很好奇，所以我经常问问题。be curius abut意为“对……好奇”，为固定短语。故填abut。
50. I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behaviur and it is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be addicted ________ cmputer games and the nline wrld. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为，对于你们这一代的青少年来说，沉迷于电脑游戏和网络世界并不罕见。短语be addicted t意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”符合句意，设空处填介词t。故填t。
51. I was wrried that n ne wuld talk t me, but I didn’t feel awkward r________ (fright) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我担心没有人会和我说话，但我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。系动词feel后应接形容词作表语。主语I指人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。frightened意为“害怕的”。故填frightened。
52. I miss my friends frm junir high schl, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lt________ (explre) at senir high.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t explre
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念初中时的朋友，但我相信我会在这里结交新朋友，而且高中有很多东西可以探索。此处修饰a lt，作后置定语，且表将要发生的动作，应用不定式。故填t explre。
53. ________ (Especial) amazing is the Inca’s methd f building by using the perfect fit f dry stnes f exact sizes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Especially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人使用精确大小的干石头完美搭配的建筑方法。该句为表语置于句首的完全倒装，空处应填副词来修饰作表语的形容词amazing。especially意为“尤其”。故填Especially。
54. Gd habits ________ (frm) at yuth make all the difference. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】frmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时形成好的习惯关系重大。分析句子可知，空处是修饰空前主语的，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构可知空处所填词与修饰主语是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以要用动词的过去分词形式。故填frmed。
55. I knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t speak it with ________ (fluent) when I graduate. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。分析句子可知，空处作with的宾语，应用fluent的名词形式fluency，意为“流利，流畅”，是不可数名词，with fluency表示“流利地，流畅地”。故填fluency。
56. I’m nt utging, s I’m a little anxius right nw, but I want t________(留个好的初印象) n my classmates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make a gd first impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不外向，所以我现在有点焦虑，但我想给同学们留下好的第一印象。根据汉语提示“留个好的初印象”可知，这里应为make a gd first impressin，为固定搭配。且空前有不定式符号t，这里应用动词原形。故填make a gd first impressin。
57. The guy next t me tried t talk t me the whle time s I culdn’t________ (集中注意力于) the experiment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cncentrate n##fcus n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我旁边的那个家伙一直试图和我说话，所以我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示，这里应用cncentrate n/fcus n，意为“集中注意力于”。情态动词culdn’t后接动词原形。故填cncentrate n/fcus n。
58. My adviser recmmended that I ___(报名参加) advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】(shuld)sign up fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气 。句意：我的导师建议我报名参加高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。根据汉语提示“报名参加”可知短语为sigh up fr，且recmmend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(shuld) +原形动词，shuld可省略。故填(shuld)sign up fr。
59. Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit and I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can ________ (加入队伍) next year. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 make the team
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：显然，我很不开心，但我不会放弃，我会自己想办法提高，这样我就能在明年加入队伍。make the team加入队伍。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填make the team。
60. I knw I will have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t__________________(承担责任) a lt mre. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】being respnsible fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。“承担责任”用动词短语be respnsible fr表示，在介词t后用动名词形式being respnsible fr。故填being respnsible fr。
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华, 学校英文报ne impact正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：2. 简单评论：3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右; 2. 参考词汇: 调查 survey ; 占比:accunt fr 分别地: respectively。
Dear Editr,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well. Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted. As can be clearly seen frm the statistics, appreciating English sngs accunts fr 65 percent cmpared with 50% wh chse t watch mvies as a way f English learning. Reading English bks prve t be the less ppular ways making up 18%, tgether with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.
Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar. Therefre, students becme best English learners quickly.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果给校刊写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct→ perfrm/carry ut
占据：take up → accunt fr
方法：apprach→ methd/means
娱乐：entertainment → amusement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted.
拓展句：Recently a survey abut hw the students can learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar.（运用了what引导的主语从句，fr引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】 It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，以及状语从句的省略）
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