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    52,湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

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    52,湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

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    这是一份52,湖北省武汉市东西湖区华中师范大学第一附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题,共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,15, B等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    试卷满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    例:Hw much is the shirt?
    A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
    答案是C。
    1. What are the speakers?
    A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Officials.
    2. Hw des the wman feel?
    A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
    3. What happened t Larry last night?
    A. Falling int water. B. Nt finding his htel. C. Being caught in the rain.
    4. What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
    A. A mvie. B. A cncert. C. An pera.
    5. When des the secnd shw start?
    A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10.
    第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    6. Hw will the speakers g dwntwn?
    A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
    7. What is the wman ging t d?
    A. Withdraw sme mney. B. Charge her phne. C. Check the bus rutes.
    听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
    8. Where prbably are the speakers?
    A. In a café. B. In a flwer shp. C. In a clthing stre.
    9. What gift will Alice give t her mther n Mther’s Day?
    A. A card. B. A scarf. C. A bunch f flwers.
    10. What des the man think f Alice’s last suggestin?
    A. Just s-s. B. Quite satisfactry. C. A bit disappinting.
    听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
    11. What jb des the wman apply fr?
    A. Cking meals. B. Ding husewrk. C. Lking after kids.
    12. Hw many hurs will the wman wrk a week?
    A. 10 hurs. B. 25 hurs. C. 40 hurs.
    13. What can we learn abut the wman frm the cnversatin?
    A. The man is satisfied with her.
    B. She has several children t raise.
    C. She will get ther benefits besides pay.
    听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
    14. What will Edward be respnsible fr?
    A. Organizing the musicians.
    B. Sending ut the invitatins.
    C. Ding nline marketing tasks.
    15. What is the wman ging t d first?
    A. Draw the psters. B. Make the guest list. C. Design the invitatins.
    16. Wh will be in charge f making the rm reservatins?
    A. Nancy. B. Jhn. C. Tim.
    17. Where is Nancy nw?
    A. In a htel. B. On a train. C. In the hspital.
    听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
    18. What’s the main reasn fr students starting businesses?
    A. T realize their career ptential.
    B. T meet the need f making mney.
    C. T gain better develpment chances.
    19. Hw many students learn business-starting frm student rganizatins?
    A. 22.58%. B. 17.15%. C. 28.32%.
    20 Why d 32.5% f the students chse t stick in big cities?
    A. T seize the pprtunities.
    B. T see the rapid grwth there.
    C. T enjy the cnvenient traffic.
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Best U. S. Natinal Parks fr 2023
    Tday, 63 natinal parks in the U. S. draw millins f visitrs a year t witness jaw-drpping natural wnders. T determine the best natinal parks, we cnsidered the pinins f bth travel experts and recent visitrs. D yu have a favrite park? Cast yur vte belw.
    #1 Glacier Natinal Park
    Glacier Natinal Park is called the “Crwn f the Cntinent” fr its breathtaking beauty. A favrite spt amng hikers, it features a variety f trails fr all levels, ranging frm the easy Trail f the Cedars t the challenging Grinnell Glacier. Besides, the park basts numerus lakes and tw muntain ranges, sheltering a variety f wildlife.
    #2 Grand Canyn Natinal Park
    Measuring apprximately 277 river miles in length, up t 18 miles wide and a mile deep, this canyn is truly a natural wnder. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, the Grand Canyn always leaves its visitrs impressed. But if yu’re seeking an escape t Mther Nature, be prepared: The Grand Canyn can be very crwded.
    #3 Yellwstne Natinal Park
    With dramatic peaks and pure lakes, Yellwstne Natinal Park is an utdr enthusiast’s paradise. Multiclred pls, ht springs, stretching meadws, and steaming geysers (间歇泉). While yu crss its 3,000-plus square miles f muntains, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared t share the trails with residents like buffal (水牛).
    #4 Ysemite Natinal Park
    Enjying extrardinary landscapes, Ysemite Natinal Park features twering waterfalls, millennia-ld sequia trees (红杉树), striking cliffs and unique rck frmatins. Mst turist activities take place within the Ysemite Valley. Here yu’ll find the park’s mst famus landmarks—Half Dme and El Capitan—as well as excellent hiking trails.
    1. What can yu d in Yellwstne Natinal Park?
    A. Appreciate waterfalls.B. Jin wildlife preservatin.
    C. Camp at muntain peaks.D. Swim in clrful pls.
    2. Which park might appeal t wildlife enthusiasts?
    A. Ysemite Natinal Park and Glacier Natinal Park.
    B. Glacier Natinal Park and Yellwstne Natinal Park.
    C. Ysemite Natinal Park and Yellwstne Natinal Park.
    D. Grand Canyn Natinal Park and Glacier Natinal Park.
    3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
    A. In a research paper.B. On a turist website.
    C. In an eclgy jurnal.D. In an instructin bk.
    【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While yu crss its 3,000-plus square miles f muntains, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared t share the trails with residents like buffal (水牛). (当你穿越3000多平方英里的山脉、间歇泉和瀑布时,准备好与水牛等居民分享这些小径。)”可知,在黄石国家公园你可以欣赏瀑布。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides, the park basts numerus lakes and tw muntain ranges, sheltering a variety f wildlife. (此外,公园还拥有众多湖泊和两座山脉,为各种野生动物提供了庇护。)”以及倒数第二段“While yu crss its 3,000-plus square miles f muntains, geysers and waterfalls, be prepared t share the trails with residents like buffal (水牛). (当你穿越3000多平方英里的山脉、间歇泉和瀑布时,准备好与水牛等居民分享这些小径。)”可知,冰川国家公园和黄石国家公园会吸引野生动物爱好者。故选B。
    【3题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday, 63 natinal parks in the U. S. draw millins f visitrs a year t witness jaw-drpping natural wnders. T determine the best natinal parks, we cnsidered the pinins f bth travel experts and recent visitrs. D yu have a favrite park? Cast yur vte belw. (今天,美国63个国家公园每年吸引数百万游客来见证令人瞠目结舌的自然奇观。为了确定最好的国家公园,我们考虑了旅游专家和最近游客的意见。你有最喜欢的公园吗?请在下面投票。)”结合文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。可推知,文章选自旅游网站。故选B。
    B
    The lunch in the back rm f a dull Mscw restaurant cnsisted f small bites f fd and large shts f vdka. Musk had arrived that mrning with Ade Ressi and Jim Cantrell n their search t buy a used Russian rcket fr their missin t Mars. After many tasts t friendship, the Russians gave the Americans gifts f vdka bttles with labels that had each persn’s image. Musk, wh was hlding his head up with his hand, passed ut, and his head slammed int the table.
    That evening, slightly recvered, Musk and his cmpanins met with anther grup in Mscw selling used missiles. That encunter turned ut t be equally dd. The Russian in charge was missing a frnt tth, s whenever he spke ludly, which was ften, spit wuld fly ut in Musk’s directin. At ne pint, when Musk started his talk abut the need t make humans multiplanetary (多行星), Cantrell recalls, the Russian spit at them. “Did he just spit n us?” Musk asked, eyes wide pen. “Yeah, he did,” Cantrell answered. “I think it’s a sign f disrespect.”
    Despite the clwn shw, Musk and Cantrell decided t return t Russia in early 2002. Ressi didn’t cme, but Justine did. This time Musk fcused n buying tw Dnepr rckets, which were ld missiles. The mre he negtiated, the higher the price went. He finally thught he had a deal t pay $18 millin fr tw Dneprs. But then they said n, it was $18 millin fr each. “That’s insane!” he says. The Russians then suggested maybe it wuld be $21 millin each. “They taunted him,” Cantrell recalls. “They said, ‘Oh, little by, yu dn’t have the mney?’”
    It was frtunate that the meetings went badly. It drve Musk t think bigger. Rather than merely using a secndhand rcket t put a demnstratin greenhuse n Mars, he wuld attempt ne f the mst audacius (大胆的) prjects f ur times: privately building rckets that culd launch satellites and then humans int rbit and eventually send them t Mars and beynd.
    4. What happened during the lunch in the Mscw restaurant?
    A. Musk gt seriusly drunk.B. Musk bught a used rcket.
    C. Musk was hit n the head.D. Musk made lts f friends.
    5. Hw did Musk react when the Russian spat at him?
    A. Embarrassed.B. Shcked.C. Anxius.D. Ashamed.
    6. What des the underlined wrd “taunt” mean?
    A. Try t anny.B. Try t inspire.C. Try t amuse.D. Try t disappint.
    7. What lessn can yu learn frm this passage?
    A. Mney can’t buy everything.B. Cnstant dripping wears away a stne.
    C. Repetitin plays a critical rle in success.D. Frustratin can smetimes be a stepping stne.
    【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马斯克带着阿迪奥·雷西和吉姆·坎特雷尔来到莫斯科,为他们的火星任务寻找一枚二手俄罗斯火箭。结果会面都很糟糕,却促使马斯克理想远大,想要尝试私人建造火箭项目。
    【4题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“After many tasts t friendship, the Russians gave the Americans gifts f vdka bttles with labels that had each persn’s image. Musk, wh was hlding his head up with his hand, passed ut, and his head slammed int the table.(在多次为友谊干杯之后,俄罗斯人送给美国人的礼物是伏特加酒瓶,酒瓶上印有每个人的头像。用手抬着头的马斯克昏了过去,头撞到了桌子上)”可知,在莫斯科餐厅吃午饭时,马斯克喝得很醉。故选A。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“At ne pint, when Musk started his talk abut the need t make humans multiplanetary(多行星), Cantrell recalls, the Russian spit at them. “Did he just spit n us?” Musk asked, eyes wide pen. “Yeah, he did,” Cantrell answered. “I think it’s a sign f disrespect.”(坎特雷尔回忆说,有一次,当马斯克开始谈论让人类进入多星球的必要性时,俄罗斯人对他们吐了口唾沫。“他刚才是不是朝我们吐口水了?”马斯克睁大眼睛问道。“是的,他吐了,”坎特雷尔回答。“我认为这是不尊重的表现。”)”可知,当俄罗斯人向马斯克吐口水时,马斯克感到震惊。故选B。
    【6题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They said, ‘Oh, little by, yu dn’t have the mney?’(他们说,‘哦,小男孩,你没钱吗?’)”可知,这群人说“小男孩,你没钱吗?”是为了试图惹恼马斯克。故划线词意思是“试图惹恼”。故选A。
    【7题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文,并根据最后一段“It was frtunate that the meetings went badly. It drve Musk t think bigger. Rather than merely using a secndhand rcket t put a demnstratin greenhuse n Mars, he wuld attempt ne f the mst audacius(大胆的) prjects f ur times: privately building rckets that culd launch satellites and then humans int rbit and eventually send them t Mars and beynd.(幸运的是,会面很糟糕。这促使马斯克想得更大。他并不是仅仅用一枚二手火箭在火星上建造一个示范温室,而是要尝试我们这个时代最大胆的项目之一:私人建造火箭,将卫星和人类送入轨道,最终将他们送到火星和更远的地方)”可知,文章主要讲述了马斯克带着阿迪奥·雷西和吉姆·坎特雷尔来到莫斯科,为他们的火星任务寻找一枚二手俄罗斯火箭。结果会面都很糟糕,却促使马斯克理想远大,想要尝试私人建造火箭项目。由此推知,文章告诉我们挫折有时是垫脚石。故选D。
    C
    This past year an issue has been bthering me. It’s the way scientists talk.
    This is nt a new cncern. Many years ag science writer Susan Hassl and atmspheric scientist Richard Smerville wrte a humrus but serius piece abut hw the terms that climate scientists use mean ne thing t them but ften smething very different t thers. In the climate system, fr example, “psitive feedback” refers t amplifying (放大) feedback lps (循环), such as the ice-albed feedback. (“Albed,” basically means “reflectivity.”)The lp develps when glbal warming causes Arctic ice t melt, expsing water that is darker and reflects less f the sun’s warming rays, which leads t mre warming, which leads t mre melting ... and s n. In the climate system, this psitive feedback is a bad thing. But fr mst, it brings t mind cmfrting images, such as receiving praise frm yur bss.
    Hassl and Smerville call this “speaking in cde.” Cdes, f curse, are nt intended fr utsiders, but sme scientific language is mysterius even t many insiders.
    Studies shw that strange terms, in fact, cnfuse peple and make them feel excluded (排除在外的). One study shwed that even when participants were given definitins fr the terms being used, materials full f technical terms made them less likely t identify with the scientific cmmunity and decreased their verall interest in the subject. In plain wrds: terms turn peple ff.
    Of curse, technical terms used in regulatry cntexts may be hard t change fr legal reasns. But if scientists culd explain in a mre accessible way, it wuld help us understand their claims and better appreciate their wrk.
    8. What has bthered the authr recently?
    A. The latest scientific research.B. The manner scientists behave.
    C. The speeches delivered by scientists.D. The terms emplyed by scientists.
    9. What leads t the develpment f the lp in “ice-albed feedback”?
    A. Changeable temperature.B. Lwer reflectivity f water.
    C. The expansin f Arctic ice. D. The decrease in the sun’s warming rays.
    10. Why d Hassl and Smerville describe scientific language as “cde”?
    A. Because it is intended fr daily use.B. Because nly experts can understand it.
    C. Because it rarely gets acrss t utsiders.D. Because they want t make the language mysterius.
    11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
    A. Scientists: Please Speak PlainlyB. Insiders: Be Friendly t the Public
    C. Turn Peple ff with Technical TermsD. Get Mre Engaged in the Scientific Wrld
    【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者因为科学家使用术语而感到困扰,而这并不是一个新问题。研究表明,奇怪的术语实际上会让人们感到困惑,让他们感到被排斥。作者建议科学家使用更简单理解的语言,好让人们能够更欣赏他们的工作。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“This past year an issue has been bthering me. It’s the way scientists talk.(在过去的一年里,一个问题一直困扰着我。这是科学家说话的方式)”以及第二段“This is nt a new cncern. Many years ag science writer Susan Hassl and atmspheric scientist Richard Smerville wrte a humrus but serius piece abut hw the terms that climate scientists use mean ne thing t them but ften smething very different t thers.(这并不是一个新问题。许多年前,科学作家苏珊·哈索尔和大气科学家理查德·萨默维尔写了一篇幽默而严肃的文章,讲述了气候科学家使用的术语对他们来说是一回事,但对其他人来说往往是截然不同的)”可知,最近困扰作者的是科学家使用的术语。故选D。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“In the climate system, fr example, “psitive feedback” refers t amplifying (放大) feedback lps (循环), such as the ice-albed feedback. (“Albed,” basically means “reflectivity.”)The lp develps when glbal warming causes Arctic ice t melt, expsing water that is darker and reflects less f the sun’s warming rays, which leads t mre warming, which leads t mre melting ... and s n.(例如,在气候系统中,“正反馈”指的是放大反馈回路,如冰反照率反馈。(“反照率”基本上就是“反射率”的意思)当全球变暖导致北极冰层融化时,这种循环就会形成,暴露出更暗的水,反射更少的太阳暖化射线,这导致更暖化,导致更多的融化……等等)”可知,水的反射率较低导致了“冰反照率反馈”环路的发展。故选B。
    【10题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“Hassl and Smerville call this “speaking in cde.” Cdes, f curse, are nt intended fr utsiders, but sme scientific language is mysterius even t many insiders.(Hassl和Smerville称之为“用密码说话”。当然,代码不是为外人设计的,但有些科学语言甚至对许多业内人士来说都是神秘的)”可知,Hassl和Smerville将科学语言描述为“代码”因为外人很难理解。故选C。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But if scientists culd explain in a mre accessible way, it wuld help us understand their claims and better appreciate their wrk. (但如果科学家能以一种更容易理解方式解释,将有助于我们理解他们的主张,更好地欣赏他们的工作)”结合文章主要说明了作者因为科学家使用术语而感到困扰,而这并不是一个新问题。研究表明,奇怪的术语实际上会让人们感到困惑,让他们感到被排斥。作者建议科学家使用更简单理解的语言,好让人们能够更欣赏他们的工作。由此可知,A选项“科学家:请直言不讳”最符合文章标题。故选A。
    D
    The attendance f accident and emergency department(A&E) is variable. We used t jke that Mnday was the busiest day f the week. But sme peple argued that Sunday, and even Tuesday, were als very busy.
    In the business sectr, it is well knwn that Mnday has an effect n trading vlume: Mnday has a lwer vlume than ther weekdays. In the medical field, Watsn mentined that mre peple had heart attacks n Mnday mrning — the s-called “Black Mnday Syndrme”. In fact, “Mnday Syndrme” is variably defined in the literature t mean different things t different peple: frm ccupatinal disease t increase in injury, etc. When these effects are gruped tgether and viewed frm the macrscpic (宏观的) perspective, it culd translate int an increase in demand f the healthcare service n Mnday. If it can be shwn that this pattern f service demand is reprducible in ur lcal setting, then measures can be taken t redistribute resurces t appeal t the uneven demand during the week.
    The present study emplyed existing data btained frm the cmputer system f the A&E department f a reginal hspital with a daily attendance f abut 300 per day. The daily attendance frm April t June 2010 was gruped in days f the week, in rder t find ut whether the attendance n Mnday was different frm the rest f the week. Main measuring variables were the mean (平均的) attendance data f different days f the week. Standard deviatin (偏差) and 95% cnfidence interval (CI) f the means were calculated and cmpared. Lastly, mean attendance f Mnday was cmpared t that f nn-Mndays. Careful inspectin f the data shwed that Mnday was the busiest day f the week (Figure 1) — it had significantly higher attendance than Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday (p

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