黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市梅里斯区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题,共22页。试卷主要包含了考试时间 120 分钟等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1、考试时间 120 分钟。
2、全卷共六道大题, 总分 120 分。
第一部分 听力部分 (共计 20 分)
I. ( 本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分 )
听问题, 完成 1—5 题, 从 A,B,C,D,E选项中找出恰当答语, 每个句子读两遍。
A.I visited my uncle. B. Once a mnth. C.I dn’t mind it. D. T be a writer. E. Yes,I d.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅱ.( 本题共5 分, 每小题1 分 )
听句子, 完成6—10 小题。从所给的A,B,C,D,E 选项中, 选出与句意相关的图片。每句话读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅲ. ( 本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分 )
听五段短对话, 完成 11—15 小题。从每小题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。对话读两遍。
11.Where did Grace g n vacatin?
A. New Yrk City B. Beijing C. Lndn
12. Des the man like milk?
A. Yes, he des. B. N, he desn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
13. What des Tm want t watch?
A. Cartn B. Talent shw C. Talk shw
14.What des Bb want t be ?
A. An engineer B. A pilt C. A cmputer prgrammer
15. When is the party ?
A. On Sunday B. On Saturday C. Tday
Ⅳ.( 本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分 )
听一段长对话, 完成 16—20 小题。填写对话空白处缺少的单词。对话读两遍。
Jeff: Hey , Nick , can yu cme t my 1 n Saturday ?
My cusin Sam frm Xi’an is ging t be here .
Nick: Oh , Sam ! I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he 2 yu .
Jeff: Yes , that’s right .
Nick: I’d lve t cme , but I’m afraid I can’t . I have an exam n 3 s I must prepare fr it .
Jeff: That’s really t bad ! Oh , but Sam isn’t 4 until next Wednesday . Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night ?
Nick: Sure ! 5 yu n Mnday !
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共计 50 分)
Ⅴ. Multiple chice ( 本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分 )
从每小题所给的A, B, C 三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Where did yu g n vacatin?
—I ________ my grandparents ________ my brther.
A. visit; withB. visited; andC. visited; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你去哪儿度假了?——我和我的哥哥一起去拜访爷爷奶奶。
考查一般过去时以及介词和连词。visit拜访,是动词原形;visited拜访,是动词过去式,with和,是介词;and和,是并列连词。根据问句“Where did yu g n vacatin?”可知,时态为一般过去时,答语谓语动词应用过去式,所以第一空选visited。根据“my grandparents…my brther”可知,此处表达“和我的哥哥一起做某事”。介词with通常用于表示伴随或附属的关系;and作为连词,连接两个或两个以上的并列成分,表示并列或等同的关系。故选C。
2. —________ d yu have pian lessns a week?
—We have pian lessns 3 times a week.
A. Hw lngB. Hw many timesC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你们一周上几次钢琴课?——我们一周上3次钢琴课。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久;Hw many times多少次;Hw ften多久一次。根据“3 times a week”以及“lessns a week”可知提问的是多少次,故选B。
3. —Is Tm as ________ as James?
—N, I think James is ________ than Tm.
A. taller; tallB. taller; tallerC. tall; taller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆和詹姆斯一样高吗?——不,我认为詹姆斯比汤姆高。
考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的,原级;taller更高的,比较级。第一空,根据“as…as”可知,此空应用形容词tall的原级,表示“和……一样高”;第二空,根据“than”可知,此处应填tall的比较级taller。故选C。
4. —Hw d yu like the film we watched yesterday?
—________! I want t watch it again!
A. I lve it B. I can’t stand itC. I dn’t mind it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?——我喜欢!我想再看一遍!
考查情景交际。I lve it我喜欢;I can’t stand it我无法忍受;I dn’t mind it我不介意。根据“I want t watch it again!”可知,想再看一遍,所以喜欢,故选A。
5. —________ are yu ging t be a prfessinal singer?
—I am ging t have singing lessns and g t musical cllege.
A. HwB. WhatC. Wh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你打算怎样成为一名职业歌手?——我要去上歌唱课,上音乐学院。
考查特殊疑问句。hw怎样;what什么;wh谁。根据“are yu ging t be a prfessinal singer”及“I am ging t have singing lessns and g t musical cllege.”可知,询问如何成为一名职业歌手,故选A。
6. ________ he isn’t tall, ________ he is very strng.
A. Althugh; /B. Althugh; butC. Because;/
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他虽然不高,但很强壮。
考查连词。Althugh虽然;but但是;Because因为。althugh和but不能连用,故排除选项B。有根据“ isn’t tall, is very strng.”可知,前后两句话为转折关系,应用althugh连接,故选A。
7. There ________ a ftball match the day after tmrrw.
A. areB. will beC. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:后天将会有一场足球赛。
考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据语境,以及“the day after tmrrw”可知,此处用There be句型的一般将来时形式,即There will be和There is ging t be,结合选项,此处选There will be。故选B。
8. —In America, hw d peple celebrate Thanksgiving?
—We usually eat ________ t celebrate it.
A. rice ndlesB. turkeyC. Russian sup
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在美国,人们如何庆祝感恩节?——我们通常吃火鸡来庆祝。
考查名词辨析及常识。rice ndles米粉;turkey火鸡;Russian sup罗宋汤。根据“In America, hw d peple celebrate Thanksgiving?”及结合常识可知,美国人通常吃火鸡来庆祝感恩节。故选B。
9. If he ________ t the museum tmrrw, I will g there with him.
A. will gB. gC. ges
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果他明天去博物馆,我就和他一起去。
考查从句的时态。由“If he…t the museum tmrrw, I will g there with him”可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,he是主语,谓语用ges。故选C。
10. Thanks a lt fr ________ me ________ my English. Yu are s kind.
A. help; nB. helping; withC. helping; t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。你真是太好了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。使……获得进步;在……帮助;有助于。根据“Thanks a lt fr…me…my English”可知是指在英语上帮助我,且介词fr后接动名词,故选B。
Ⅵ.Clze test(本题共 15 分, 每小题 1 分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。.
I arrived ____11____ Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my ____12____. It was sunny and ht, s my parents, my sister and I decided t g t the beach near ur htel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was s ____13____! Fr ____14____, we had ____15____ very special—Malaysian yellw ndles. They were ____16____! I lve them! In the afternn, we rde bicycles t Gergetwn. There are a lt f new buildings nw, but many f the ld buildings are still there. In Weld Quay a really ld place in Gergetwn, we saw the huses f the Chinese traders frm 100 years ag. I wnder what life ____17____ here in the past. I really enjyed walking arund the twn.
Tuesday, July 16th
____18____ a difference a day makes! My father and I decided t g t Penang Hill tday. We wanted t walk up t the tp, but then it started ____19____ a little s we decided t take the train. We waited ver an hur ____20____ the train because there were ____21____ peple. When we ____22____ t the tp, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have a(n) ____23____ s we were wet and cld. It was terrible! And because f the bad weather, we culdn’t see anything belw. My father didn’t ____24____ enugh mney, s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish. The fd tasted great because I was s ____25____!
11.
A. inB. atC. t
12.
A. sisterB. parentsC. family
13.
A. bringB. interestedC. exciting
14
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner
15.
A. smethingB. everythingC. nthing
16.
A. deliciusB. terribleC. cmmn (普通的)
17
A. likeB. is likeC. was like
18.
A. HwB. WhatC. It’s
19.
A. rainB. rainyC. raining
20.
A. frB. atC. n
21.
A. t muchB. much tC. t many
22.
A. reachedB. gtC. arrived
23.
A. catB. bts (雨靴)C. umbrella
24.
A. bringB. takeC. has
25.
A. fullB. tiredC. hungry
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为两篇旅行日记,记录了作者一家去马来西亚槟州的旅行。
【11题详解】
句意:我和我的家人今天早上到达了马来西亚槟州。
arrive in到达大地点;arrive at到达小地点;arrive t搭配错误,直接排除。后文的“Penang”为大地点,所以介词用in。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意:我和我的家人今天早上到达了马来西亚槟州。
sister姐姐,妹妹;parents父母;family家人。根据后文的“my parents, my sister and I decided t g t the beach near ur htel”可知,“我”是和我的家人一起去的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意:那太让人兴奋了!
bring无聊的;interested感兴趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。观察句子,此处用形容词修饰前面的“滑翔伞运动”,所以选“令人兴奋的”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:午餐,我们吃了很特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据后文的“In the afternn”可知,在这之后就是下午了,所以此时是中午,所以此时吃的是“午餐”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:午餐,我们吃了很特别的东西——马来西亚黄面条。
smething某物;everything一切;nthing什么都没有。根据语境可知,此处指的是后面的“Malaysian yellw ndles”,所以是某个特别的东西。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意:它们很美味。
delicius美味的;terrible糟糕的;cmmn普通的。根据后文的“I lve them”可推测,它们是很美味的。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意:我想知道,在过去,这里的生活像什么样。
like喜欢;is like像,一般现在时;was like像,一般过去时。根据语境可知,此处表达,生活像什么样的;根据“in the past”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:一天的差别是多么大啊!
Hw在感叹句中,位于形容词和副词之前;What在感叹句中,位于名词短语之前;It’s不能修饰感叹句。根据感叹号可知,此句为感叹句;后面的“a difference”为名词短语,所以用What。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:我们想要走上山顶,但是开始有点下小雨了,所以我们决定乘火车。
rain下雨,动词原形;rainy下雨的,形容词;raining下雨,动名词形式。start ding sth.开始做某事;根据前面的started可知,此处用动名词形式。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为有太多人了。
fr为了;at在……;n在……上面。wait fr“等……”为固定搭配。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:我们等火车等了一个多小时,因为有太多人了。
t much太多,修饰不可数名词;much t太……,修饰形容词和副词;t many太多,修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰可数名词复数peple,所以用t many。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:当我们到达山顶的时候,正在下很大的雨。
reached到达,后面直接加地点;gt表到达时,后面需要加介词t;arrived到达,后面需要加in或at。因为后面有介词t,所以用gt。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:我们没有雨伞,所以我们又湿又冷。
cat外套;bts雨靴;umbrella雨伞。根据后文的“we were wet and cld”可知,“我们”没有雨伞。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:我的父亲没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗饭和一些鱼肉。
bring带来;take携带;has拥有。根据“ mney”可知,父亲没有带钱。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:食物很美味,因为我太饿了!
full满的,饱的;tired累的;hungry饥饿的。根据“The fd tasted great”可知,食物让他觉得很美味,故推测,他是因为太饿了。故选C。
Ⅶ. Errr crrectin.(每小题 1分, 找出和改正错误各 0.5分, 共10分)
阅读短文,从原文每一行中找出一处错误,不加词,不删词。
例如: Lily always g t schl n ft. g - ges
We can see rbts in the mvies abut the future. They are like human servants.
They help d the husewrk and jbs like wrking in dirty r danger places. ____26____
Tday there are many rbts wrk in factries. They can d very bring jbs. ____27____
Scientists are trying t make rbts lk like human and d the same things ____28____
as we d. Sme rbts in Japan can walk and dance. They’re s funny. Althugh we
can make rbts mve like peple, it will be difficult t make them real think ____29____
like a human. Fr example, scientist Mr. White think that rbts will never knw ____30____
where they are. And many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that rbts ____31____
will even be able t talk like humans after 20 t 50 years. ____32____
Sme scientists believe that there will have mre rbts in the future. In India, ____33____
Fr example, scientists made rbts that lk like snakes. If buildings fall dwn with
peple inside. They can help lk after peple we can’t find under the buildings. ____34____
This is nt pssible 20 years ag. We never knw what will happen in the future! ____35____
【答案】26. danger—dangerus
27. wrk—wrking
28. human—humans
29. real—really
30. think—thinks
31. And—But
32. after—in
33. have—be
34. after—fr
35. is—was
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来机器人的发展。
【26题详解】
句意:他们帮助做家务和工作,比如在肮脏或危险的地方工作。此处应是形容词dangerus“危险的”作定语修饰名词places,因此danger应改为dangerus,故答案为danger—dangerus。
【27题详解】
句意:今天有很多机器人在工厂里工作。“there be+动词现在分词”表示“有某人在做某事”,因此wrk应改为wrking,故答案为wrk—wrking。
【28题详解】
句意:科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类,并做与我们一样的事情。human“人类”可数名词,此处应用复数形式,表泛指。因此human应改为humans,故答案为human—humans。
【29题详解】
句意:虽然我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但要让它们像人一样真正思考将是困难的。副词really“真地”修饰动词think,因此real应改为really,故答案为real—really。
【30题详解】
句意:例如,科学家White先生认为机器人永远不会知道它们在哪里。主语是第三人称单数Mr. White,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词think用三单形式,因此think应改为thinks,故答案为think—thinks。
【31题详解】
句意:但是许多科学家不同意怀特的观点。前后表转折,因此And应改为But,故答案为And—But。
【32题详解】
句意:他们认为机器人在20到50年内甚至能够像人类一样说话。根据“They think that rbts…will even be able t talk like humans…20 t 50 years.”可知是在20到50年内甚至能够像人类一样说话,因此需用“in+一段时间”,after应改为in,故答案为after—in。
【33题详解】
句意:一些科学家相信未来会有更多的机器人。there will be“将有”,因此have应改为be,故答案为have—be。
【34题详解】
句意:他们可以帮助寻找我们在建筑物下面找不到的人。根据“peple we can’t find under the buildings”可知是指寻找我们在建筑物下面找不到的人,lk fr“寻找”,因此after应改为fr,故答案为after—fr。
【35题详解】
句意:这在20年前是不可能的。根据“20 years ag”可知是指过去,be动词应用was。因此is应改为was,故答案为is—was。
Ⅷ. Cmmunicatin. (本题共 15 分)
选择能填入对话中的正确选项。
W: Hi, I’m ding a survey fr Daily News. ___36___
M: I think 107 FM is the best.
W: Why?
M: ___37___ It’s much better than the ther statins in ur city.
W: What abut 102.1 FM?
M: Well, I think 102.1 FM is very bad. ___38___
W: I heard that. What abut thers? ___39___
M: Nt fr me.
W: Why nt?
M: ___40___ There are s many in 979 AM and they are s bring.
A. Because it has the wrst clthes.
B. It has the wrst music.
C. Because it has the mst beautiful music.
D. Smene says 979 AM is the mst ppular.
E. Just listen t its ads.
F. What’s the best radi statin in yur city?
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话,主要是关于某市最好的广播电台的讨论。
【36题详解】
根据“I think 107 FM is the best.”可知询问哪个广播电台是最好的,选项F“你们城市最好的广播电台是哪家?”符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据“Why?”可知要回答认为107 FM最好的原因,选项C“因为它有最美的音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Well, I think 102.1 FM is very bad.”可知要讲102.1 FM为何很差,选项B“它有最糟糕的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“What abut thers?”可知提到了另一个电台,选项D“有人说979 AM是最受欢迎的。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Why nt?”可知问979 AM不和对方口味的原因,结合“There are s many in 979 AM and they are s bring.”可知有太多令人厌烦的事物,选项E“听听它的广告就知道了。”符合语境。故选E。
结合本题的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成对话。
(Tw students are talking abut the cming vacatin.)
Anna: The summer vacatin is cming. __________41__________
Jill: I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
Anna: Cuntryside? must be very interesting! __________42__________
Jill: I can feed chickens, milk cws and pick apples there.
Anna: Sunds great! I’m very interested in this kind f life (生活). __________43__________
Jill: Yes. I ften visit my grandparents, almst (差不多) every mnth. If yu like the cuntryside life,
Anna: Really? I’d like t g there very much! Thank yu!
Jill: __________44__________ When I leave fr my grandparents’, I will call yu and pick yu up (开车接).
Anna: OK, it must be a special experience (经历).
Jill: I hpe s.
【答案】41. What are yu ging t d?
42. What can yu d there/ in the cuntryside?
43. D yu ften visit yur grand parents?
44. Yu can g there with me/I want t invite yu t g there with me.
45. Yu are welcme.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Anna和Jill的一组对话,主要谈论暑期计划。
【41题详解】
根据“The summer vacatin is cming.”以及“I’m ging t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.”可知,此处问对方暑期要做的事情,故填What are yu ging t d?
【42题详解】
根据“I can feed chickens ,milk cws and pick apples there.”可知,此处询问在农村可以做的事情,故填What can yu d there/ in the cuntryside?
【43题详解】
根据“Yes. I ften visit my grandparents, almst (差不多) every mnth.”可知,此处询问Jill是否经常拜访她的祖父母,故填D yu ften visit yur grand parents?
【44题详解】
根据答语“Really? I’d like t g there very much!”可知,此处Jill邀请Anna一起去农村,故选Yu can g there with me./I want t invite yu t g there with me.
【45题详解】
根据“Thank yu!”可知,此处为回答对方的感谢,故填Yu are welcme.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计 35 分)
Ⅸ. Reading Cmprehensin (本题共 35 分, A、B、D、C、E、F 每小题 1 分)
(A)
____45____ Yu must drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water if yu are in a ht envirnment — like spending the day at the beach r if yu are exercising.
____46____ Yu have prbably heard that breakfast is the imprtant meal f the day. After nt eating fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu will have mre energy in the mrning after eating breakfast.
____47____ We are trying t lse weight. We dn’t have time and end up wrking thrugh ur lunch break. But try t eat a light lunch each day.
____48____ We all need t eat snacks frm time t time, but please chse yur snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks besides yur three main meals. Chse healthy snacks.
____49____ With ur busy life we always put ff dinner until the last minutes. Try t eat dinner at least three hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t “eat” mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next eight hurs.
A. Eat breakfast.
B. Eat dinner early.
C. Dn’t miss lunch.
D. Chse snacks carefully.
E. Eat fruit and vegetables.
F. Drink lts f water.
【答案】45. F 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了健康饮食的五个方面的问题:多喝水;吃早餐;不要错过午餐;谨慎选择零食和早点吃晚饭。
【45题详解】
根据题干“Yu must drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water if yu are in a ht envirnment—like spending the day at the beach r if yu are exercising.”可知本段讲述要多喝水,选项F“多喝水”符合语境。故选F。
【46题详解】
根据题干“Yu have prbably heard that breakfast is the imprtant meal f the will have mre energy in the mrning after eating breakfast.”可知本段讲述了吃早饭的重要,选项A“吃早餐。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据题干“We are trying t lse try t eat a light lunch each day.”可知本段在说吃午饭,选项C“不要错过午餐。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据题干“We all need t eat snacks frm time t time,... Chse healthy snacks.”可知本段讲述吃零食问题,选项D“谨慎选择零食”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据题干“With ur busy life we always put ff dinner until the last minutes. Try t eat dinner at least three hurs befre yu g t yu rest fr the next eight hurs”可知本段讲述早点吃晚饭对身体好,选项B“早点吃晚饭。”符合语境。故选B。
(B)
Which is the biggest cuntry in the wrld? Well, lk at the map and yu’ll knw it is Russia. It is fllwed by Canada, China, the and Brazil. Amng them, China has the largest number f peple, with a ppulatin(人口) f abut 1.3 billin(十亿). Canada has the lngest castline(海岸线). The ttal length(长度) f the castline is abut 202,080 kilmeters. It is lng enugh t g arund the earth six times.
D yu knw which is the largest island(岛) in the wrld? Is that Hawaii? N, it is much smaller than the largest island in the wrld—Greenland. Greenland is t the nrtheast(东北) f Canada. Ice cvers 81% f its land. It is very cld there, s there are nly abut 56,000 peple living n the island.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
50. Russia is the largest cuntry in the wrld.
51. The cuntry with the largest ppulatin is China.
52. The ttal length f Russia’s castline is abut 202,080 kilmeters.
53. The largest island in the wrld is Hawaii.
54. The ppulatin f Greenland is abut 56,000.
【答案】50. T 51. T 52. F 53. F 54. T
【解析】
【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家,中国有世界上最多的人口,格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛。
【50题详解】
T 根据Which is the biggest cuntry in the wrld? Well, lk at the map and yu’ll knw it is Russia.可知,世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯,故选T。
【51题详解】
T根据China has the largest number f peple, with a ppulatin(人口) f abut 1.3 billin(十亿). 可知,中国是世界上最多的人口,故选T。
【52题详解】
F根据The ttal length(长度) f the castline is abut 202,080 kilmeters. 加拿大的海岸线长202,080千米。故选F。
【53题详解】
F根据N, it is much smaller than the largest island in the wrld—Greenland.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛, 故选F。
【54题详解】
T根据It is very cld there, s there are nly abut 56,000 peple living n the island.格陵兰岛有56,000人口。故选T。
考点:地理知识类短文阅读。
(C)
This shws yu hw t make strawberry jam (果酱). Yu need t fllw these steps (步骤).
Pick the strawberries
Yu can pick yur wn strawberries. Try t get fresh strawberries!
Wash the fruit
Be sure t wash the fruit in cld water fr three minutes and get the leaves ff the fruit.
Crush (压碎) the fruit
Crush the fruit with a spn.
Measure ut (量出) the sugar (糖)
4 cups f sugar. Yu can als make strawberry jam withut sugar. It will be gd fr yu if yu can’t eat sweet things.
Bil (煮) the fruit
Put the fruit in a pt (锅) and turn n the heat. After abut 5 minutes, when it has biled (煮沸), add the sugar and then bil it again fr a quarter. Yu can als put in sme lemn juice r milk. Then yu can turn ff the heat, and when the pt cls, yu can put the fruit int glass.
阅读以上信息,从每小题所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
55. If yu want t make a strawberry jam, yu need t take ________ steps.
A. furB. fiveC. six
56. Yu shuld wash the strawberries in ________.
A. lemn juiceB. milkC. cld water
57. Bil the fruit with sugar fr ________.
A. 15 minutesB. 5 minutesC. 3 minutes
58. If yu want t make strawberry jam, yu needn’t prepare ________.
A. ptB. spnC. salt
59. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yu shuld get the leaves ff the strawberries.
B. Yu needn’t crush the strawberries.
C. Yu culd put in sme lemn juice.
【答案】55. B 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了制作草莓果酱的步骤。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章黑体部分可知,需要五步,故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be sure t wash the fruit in cld water fr three minutes”可知,用冷水清洗水果,故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when it has biled (煮沸), add the sugar and then bil it again fr a quarter”可知,把水果和糖一起煮15分钟。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crush the fruit with a spn.”和“Put the fruit in a pt (锅)”可知,不需要盐,故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Crush (压碎) the fruit”可知,需要把水果压碎,故选B。
(D)
阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。
Dear Parents,
I w___60___ like t invite yu t the ___61___ (pen) f ur new library at N.9 High Schl.
It will be ___62___ the mrning f Wednesday, January ___63___ (eight) at 9:00. After this, yu can e___64___ ur schl cncert. Then lunch will be in the schl hall at 12:00. I want t invite each ___65___ (parents) t bring ne bk a___66___ a gift fr the new library. Please ___67___ (reply) in ___68___ (write) t this ___69___ (invite) by Friday, December 20th.
Larry Smith Headmaster
【答案】60. (w)uld
61. ()pening
62. ()n 63. eighth
64. (e)njy
65. parent 66. (a)s
67. reply 68. writing
69. invitatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封邀请函,邀请家长们参加学校图书馆的开馆仪式,然后欣赏学校音乐会以及其它的活动。
【60题详解】
句意:我想邀请你们参加我们九中新图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“I t invite yu”及首字母提示可知,空处应填wuld,wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”,固定搭配。故填(w)uld。
【61题详解】
句意:我想邀请你们参加我们九中新图书馆的开馆仪式。根据“the...(pen) f ur new library”可知,空处缺少名词,pen“打开”,动词,名词形式为pening。故填()pening。
【62题详解】
句意:它将在1月8日星期三上午9:00开始。根据“It will be mrning f Wednesday”及首字母提示可知,这里指星期三上午,应用介词n,故填()n。
【63题详解】
句意:它将在1月8日星期三上午9:00开始。根据“January...(eight)”可知,此处表达1月8日,表示具体日期应用序数词eighth。故填eighth。
【64题详解】
句意:之后,你可以欣赏我们学校的音乐会。根据“yu can schl cncert”及首字母提示可知,空处应填enjy“欣赏”,情态动词can后面接动词原形。故填(e)njy。
【65题详解】
句意:我想邀请每位家长带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。each后面加可数名词单数形式。故填parent。
【66题详解】
句意:我想邀请每位家长带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。根据“bring ne bk gift”及首字母提示可知,此处表达作为一个礼物,as“作为”。故填(a)s。
【67题详解】
句意:请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。根据“Please”可知,此句为祈使句,空处应填动词原形reply“回复”。故填reply。
【68题详解】
句意:请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。in writing“以书面形式”,固定搭配。故填writing。
【69题详解】
句意:请在12月20日星期五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。this后面应加名词,invite“邀请”,名词为invitatin。故填invitatin。
(E)
Fd in China and Western cuntries is different. Chinese peple chse fd very carefully. They nly use fresh materials (材料) t make fd.
Fr example, they nly eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking. They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways. That’s why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld. Western cuntries dn’t have fresh fd because supermarkets usually sell stred (储存的) materials. Western peple like fast fd, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy fr man’s bdy. Western peple d nt have many skills fr cking. But Western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclate. They can make very delicius cakes and chclate.
Anther difference in eating is that Chinese peple use chpsticks and Western peple use knives and frks. Chinese peple nly have three meals during a day. But Western peple may have mre. They usually have afternn tea.
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
70. D Chinese peple use fresh materials t make fd?
_____________________________________
71. Why is Chinese fd s ppular arund the wrld?
_____________________________________
72. What kinds f fd are Western peple gd at making?
_____________________________________
73. What d Western peple in eating use fr meals?
_____________________________________
74. Hw many meals d Chinese peple usually have during a day?
_____________________________________
【答案】70. Yes, they d.
71. Because Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking.
72. They can make very gd cakes, desserts and chclate.
73. They use knives and frks.
74. Three.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中餐和西餐在制作和饮食习惯方面的差异。
【70题详解】
根据“Chinese peple chse fd very carefully. They nly use fresh materials (材料) t make fd.”可知,中国人讲究用新鲜的食材做饭。故填Yes, they d.
【71题详解】
根据“Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking. They can ck a chicken in ver ten ways. That’s why Chinese fd is s ppular arund the wrld.”可知,中国人在做饭这件事上能想出很多点子,所以中餐在世界上很受欢迎。故填Because Chinese have a lt f ideas fr cking.
【72题详解】
根据“But Western peple are very gd at making desserts and chclate. They can make very delicius cakes and chclate.”可知,西方人非常擅长制作甜点和巧克力。故填They can make very gd cakes, desserts and chclate.
【73题详解】
根据“Anther difference in eating is that Chinese peple use chpsticks and Western peple use knives and frks.”可知,西方人使用刀叉。故填They use knives and frks.
【74题详解】
根据“Chinese peple nly have three meals during a day.”可知,中国人一天只吃三顿饭。故填Three.
(F)
Students these days ften have a lt f wrries. Smetimes they have prblems (A)________ their schlwrk and their friends. What can they d abut this? (D) Sme peple believe the wrst thing is t d nthing. Laura Mills, a teenager (B)________ Lndn, agrees. “Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking t smene helps a lt. (C) Unless we talk t smene, we’ll certainly feel wrse.“
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。
75. 根据句意提示,在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。
(A) _____ (B) _____
76. 将文中(C)处划线部分改为同义句。
___________________________
77. 根据首字母,在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
s___________________________: at times
78. 根据短文内容,回答问题。
What are nrmal in life?
___________________________
79. 将文中(D)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
【答案】75. ①. with ②. frm
76. If we dn’t talk t anyne, we’ll certainly feel wrse.
77. smetimes
78. Prblems and wrries.
79. 有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。
【解析】
【分析】文章讲生活中会有许多问题和令人担忧的事情,与人交流会有许多帮助。
【75题详解】
(A)根据“prblems ... their schlwrk and their friends”可知用have prblems with表示“在……(方面)有问题”;(B)根据“a teenager ... Lndn”可知此处指来自伦敦的一名青少年,frm“来自”。故填with;frm。
【76题详解】
unless=if nt,此处主句不变,从句改为if引导的条件状语从句,talk前加助动词dn’t构成否定结构,否定句中smene改为anyne。故填If we dn’t talk t anyne, we’ll certainly feel wrse.
【77题详解】
at times意为“有时”,文中smetimes意为“有时”。故填smetimes。
【78题详解】
根据“Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life”可知在生活中问题和令人担忧事情是正常的。故填Prblems and wrries.
【79题详解】
Sme peple“有些人”;believe“认为”;the wrst thing“最糟糕的事情”;is“是”;t d nthing“什么都不做”。故填“有些人认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。”
第四部分 书面表达 (共计 15 分)
Ⅹ. Writing(本题共 15 分) A 题 5 分 B 题 10 分
80. 教育家苏霍姆林斯基说:“离开劳动,不可能有真正的教育。”亲爱的同学们,寒假马上开始了,有没有做一些家务劳动打算呢?请你从为爸爸妈妈做一杯苹果奶昔开始吧。请用祈使句写出苹果奶昔的制作过程。(30词左右)
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不赋分。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
First, peel the apples. Next, cut up the apples and put them int the blender. Then, pur the milk and ice-cream int the blender. Finally, turn n the blender and mix them up.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇小作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:文章话题已经给出,请注意使用“祈使句”写出制作过程。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍食材的准备阶段;
第二步,分步介绍制作苹果奶昔的过程,使用祈使句。
[亮点词汇]
①cut up 切碎
②turn n 打开
[高分句型]
①Finally, turn n the blender and mix them up. (and连接两个并列祈使句)
81. 习近平主席在同北京师范大学师生代表座谈时说:“一个人遇到好老师是人生的幸运,一个学校拥有好老师是学校的光荣,一个民族源源不断的涌现出一批又一批的好老师则是民族的希望。”同学们,你的心目中的好老师是什么样子的呢?如果你是一名老师,你会做什么,怎么做,来促进学生健康快乐的成长呢?请用If I am a teacher, I will...句型写一篇短文。(70 词左右)
注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名,否则不赋分。
If I am a teacher, I will _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
If I am a teacher, I will wrk with children. I lve children, s I’ll be happy. If I am a teacher, I think I will be strict with my students in the class. But after class, I want t be their friend and help them. Besides, I’ll als g t wrk in the muntain villages. The children in the muntain villages are pr, s I will help them study English, maths, histry and s n. I will help them pen the dr t the wrld. If I am a village teacher, I wn’t be famus and rich. But I dn’t mind. It can help me keep a yung heart.
I hpe t be a gd teacher and I must wrk hard fr my dream.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为一般将来时;
③ 提示:根据提示介绍自己如果是一名老师的将会做什么,怎么做,可适当发挥,注意语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍如果自己是一名老师将会做什么,怎么做;
第二步,书写结语,为梦想而努力。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with sb 对某人要求严格
② and s n 等等
③ wrk hard 努力学习
[高分句型]
① If I am a village teacher, I wn’t be famus and rich. (if引导条件状语从句)
② If I am a teacher, I think I will be strict with my students in the class. (be strict with sb “对某人要求严格”)
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