83，江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份83，江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了01， 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项:
1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分; 用时100分钟。
2. 答选择题时请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
一、听力选择（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）听对话回答问题（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）
听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题, 第十一段对话后有2个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is Amy ging n New Year's Day?
A. B. C.
2. What kind f animals are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
3. Where is the cmmunity hspital?
A. B. C.
4. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. B. C.
5. What happened t Helen's brther yesterday?
A. He had a car accident.
B. He fell dwn frm a tree.
C. He brke his arms.
6. Why did Jhn g t bed late last night?
A. T watch a ftball match. B. T study fr a test. C. T have a party.
7. What is Mary like?
A. She is humrus. B. She is careful. C. She is hnest.
8. What clur is the wman's bedrm nw?
A. Yellw. B. Green. C. Blue.
9. Hw ften des the wman walk her dg?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
10. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. An invitatin letter. B. A treat fr their friend. C. A new restaurant.
听下面一段对话, 回答第11—12小题。
11. Hw many stamps des Lucy have?
A. Less than 300. B. Arund 360. C. Over 400.
12. What stamps des Lucy like best?
A. Animal stamps. B. Sprts stamps. C. Flwer stamps.
B）听短文回答问题（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题, 第二篇短文有5个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
听下面一篇短文, 完成第13—15小题。
13. A. this evening B. tmrrw mrning C. tmrrw evening
14. A. east B. nrth C. suth
15. A. leave the city B. stay at hme C. mve t a higher place
听下面一篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。
16. Hw far can an elephant travel in a day?
A. 3 kilmeters. B. 30 kilmeters. C. 33 kilmeters.
17. Why are sme zs planning t clse their elephant areas?
A. Elephants are less ppular nw.
B. Elephants are easy t take care f.
C. Elephants need larger space t live in.
18. What are zkeepers thinking abut nw?
A. Hw t raise sme mre animals.
B. Hw t take gd care f animals.
C. Hw t return animals t the wild.
19. What animals wuld have a mre difficult time in the zs?
A. Lins. B. Tigers. C. Giraffes.
20. What may happen t the zs in the future?
A. Peple will stp visiting zs.
B. Zs may have fewer animals.
C. Animals can live in the wild.
二、单项填空（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
21. If yu have__________ pity n these peple, yu shuld take actin t shw sme supprt.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
22. It's generus f yu t__________ these bks fr children in pr areas.
A. prvide B. prviding C. ffer D. ffering
23. What is happening? Everyne is running screaming in all__________
A. actins B. applicatins C. instructins D. directins
24. It is snwing heavily. Fr yur safety, yu__________ take the undergrund instead f riding bicycles t schl.
A. had better nt B. needn't C. had better D. need
25. Hiding under the desk__________ yurself is imprtant when there's an earthquake.
A. t prtect B. prtect C. prtected D. prtecting
26. Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Hb gave Eddie sme ice cream."?
A. Spring is warm and sunny. B. I will buy my mther a present.
C. We keep ur classrm clean. D. Butterflies play amng flwers.
27. —Our schl will__________ sme new lights in the library.
—Great. It's gd fr ur eyes.
A. put dwn B. put away C. put n D. put in
28. —Why didn't yu attend the meeting this mrning?
—I__________ the prblems with Mr. Chen.
A. discuss B. was discussing C. is discussing D. discussing
29. —D yu knw Liu Fei in the Birdwatching Sciety?
—Sure. He is ne f the__________ vices fr saving rare birds.
A. luckiest B. shiniest C. widest D. ludest
30. Children can start frm planting vegetables like carrts. They are easy t grw and__________.
A. cmplete B. shake C. harvest D. prevent
31. "I went fr a walk n a windy day. /I saw piles f leaves all alng the way. /I culd smell the fresh fruit all thrugh the air. /And the wind culd blw thrugh my hair. /1 listened with my ears and heard the blwing wind all arund. /And I tuched the leaves that I fund n the grund. /Crunch, crunch, crunch, crunch! That's this seasn's cheer!"
Which seasn is the pem abut?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
32. Lk at the fllwing fact sheet, and fill in the "__________" with the right wrd.
A. Hpe B. Danger C. Memry D. Actin
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Once upn a time, in a small twn, there was a little girl named Matilda. She was a brave and 33 child wh lved t read bks and learned new things quickly. It makes her different frm ther kids f her age.
Matilda's parents didn't really 34 her r her interests. They were t busy watching TV and eating junk fd. They 35 read t her r tk her t the park t play. Matilda felt 36 .
One day, Matilda fund 37 amazing. When she clsed her eyes and whispered the wrds, she culd 38 things with her mind! She started practising with small things like tys and 39 . And then, she tried mving bigger nes like chairs and tables. Matilda was excited abut her new pwer（能力）.
Matilda learned t practise her newfund pwer and used it t play tricks n her family. 40 time went n, she learned hw t use her pwer fr gd. She used it t help her classmates with 41 hmewrk and treat sick animals. She spke up fr what was right and even std 42 t fight against peple wh treated the class prly like Miss Trunchbull. Her classmates were happy abut it. They thanked Matilda fr being their her.
33. A. hnest B. clever C. generus D. plite
34. A. hear abut B. care abut C. cmplain f D. dream f
35. A. always B. ften C. smetimes D. never
36. A. happy B. nervus C. lnely D. cheerful
37. A. nne B. anything C. nthing D. smething
38. A. mve B. learn C. see D. eat
39. A. beds B. TVs C. pencils D. bkshelves
40. A. As B. When C. After D. Befre
41. A. her B. their C. its D. ur
42. A. in B. n C. fr D. up
四、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
43. If Mr. Smith with his 10-year-ld sn wants t jin in the race, which ne will they chse?
A. Race I. B. Race II. C. Race Ⅲ. D. Race IV.
44. What can we knw abut the race?
A. Anyne can take part in the race. B. It ends at Hng Kng Disneyland.
C. Runners can get gifts if finishing the race. D. Runners need t bring their shirts and water.
45. What wuld be the best title fr the pster?
A. Run fr Yur Family. B. Run fr the Wrld.
C. Run fr Gd Health. D. Run fr Every Child.
B
Many peple are surprised t learn that Antarctica（南极洲）is nearly twice the size f the United States. The name Antarctica was named t mean “ppsite（反义词）t the Arctic（北极）”. Antarctica is a high, ice-cvered land. In the Arctic, the land is gruped arund the ice-cvered Arctic Ocean.
Largely because f this difference, the weather f the tw areas is very different. Antarctica is the cldest area in the wrld. It is abut 30℃ clder than the Arctic. At the American Suth Ple Statin, winter temperatures smetimes fall belw -73℃. There isn't much rain, but there is a lt f snw and wind. The lwest temperature was arund -89℃!
Partly. because f this difference, the land animals and plants f the tw areas are very different. In the Arctic, there are many plants. In Antarctica, very few plants grw in sme f the ice-free areas. Antarctica is, hme t the penguins（企鹅）while they d nt live in the Arctic. The land animals f the Arctic are fxes, bears and reindeer（驯鹿）. But yu can't find these animals in Antarctica.
Ice is the great feature f Antarctica. Mre than 12 millin square kilmeters f ice cvers the area. Abut 85 percent f the ice in the wrld is in Antarctica. The icecap is very thick, nearly 2,400 meters. If this large amunt f ice melts（融化）because f warmer weather, the wrld ceans will becme larger. Natural disasters wuld have t take place fr this.
46. Accrding t the passage, we knw Antarctica is__________.
A. the cldest area in the wrld B. a place withut any sign f life
C. windy and rainy mst f the time D. with the lwest temperature at -73℃
47. One type f animal fund in Antarctica is the__________.
A. fx B. penguin C. bear D. reindeer
48. We can infer frm the passage that__________.
A. scientists shw little interest in Antarctica
B. there are many peple living in Antarctica
C. the study in Arctic helps mre plants grw
D. weather change will cause natural disasters
C
It was anther Tuesday in my ld cllege teacher Mrrie's hme. I nticed sme newspapers by the table.
"Are yu still learning abut news?" I asked Mrrie.
"Yes," he replied. "D yu think it's strange, Mitch? D yu think because I'm dying, I shuldn't care what happens in this wrld?"
"Maybe I shuldn't care." he said, "But nw that I'm in pain（疼）, I feel clser（更紧密）t peple wh feel the same. The ther night, n TV, I saw hmeless peple living in the street, crying fr help…and I just started t cry. I feel their pain just like my wn. I dn't knw any f these peple. But I feel clse t them."
His eyes were filled with tears（眼泪）. I tried t change the subject（话题）, but he went n.
"I cry all the time nw," he said. "Never mind.”
I was amazed. Wrking in the news business, I cvered stries where peple died, talked t heart-brken family members. I never cried. I didn't like shwing my feelings. But here was Mrrie, facing a serius illness, crying fr peple far away. Is this what happens at the end f life? Maybe death can make strangers feel and cry fr ne anther.
Mrrie blew his nse and asked, "It is kay with yu, isn't it? Men crying?"
"Sure," I said, t quickly.
But he still went n, "One day, I'm ging t shw yu it's kay t cry."
We laughed because he said the same thing in class nearly twenty years earlier.
"Mitch, yu asked abut taking care f peple I dn't even knw. Can I tell yu the mst imprtant thing I've learned with my illness?"
"What's that?"
"The mst imprtant thing in life is t learn hw t give ut lve, and t let it cme in." Mrrie said.
His vice drpped, "Let it cme in. We think we dn't deserve（值得）lve. We think if we let it in, we'll becme t sft. But—lve is the nly ratinal（理性的）act."
I ndded, like a gd student. I mved ver t give him a gentle kiss and felt his weak hands n my arms.
"S, yu'll cme back next Tuesday?" he said sftly.
（—Adapted frm Tuesdays with Mrrie）
49. What des Mitch d?
A. A cllege teacher. B. A news reprter.
C. A hspital dctr. D. A hmeless student.
50. What can we learn abut Mrrie accrding t the passage?
A. He felt sad abut Mitch's illness. B. He kept himself in gd health.
C. He taught Mitch twenty years ag. D. He was thinking mre f himself.
51. What des the underlined "t quickly" shw?
A. Mitch didn't understand why Mrrie cried.
B. Mitch was ging t laugh at Mrrie's wrds.
C. Mitch was trying t change the subject again.
D. Mitch started t feel surprised at Mrrie's wrds.
52. What life lessn can we learn frm Mrrie?
A. Giving and receiving lve is f great imprtance in life.
B. T keep the bdy in gd health is a must fr everyne.
C. Crying never slves prblems but makes yu feel better.
D. Try t enjy yur wn life in every mment yu are in.
五、信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Several mnths ag, I nticed a new guitar in my friend Kevin's rm. He never shwed any interest in music befre. When I asked him abut it, he said that he dreamt t try difficult and different things befre turning eighteen. 53 T realize this dream, Kevin started practicing hard and spent tw hurs a day n the guitar. Finally, the shw was such a success（成功）and Kevin felt full f jy after it.
After Kevin's success, I was inspired（启发）t g fr my dream f writing. I wasn't sure hw t start, but I remembered what my teacher said abut writing skills. 54 Once I had a few ideas, I listed sme key wrds n it. This helped me put my thughts tgether and made it easier t start writing. I then wrte the first draft（草稿）. There might be many mistakes in it. But I tld myself nt t give up. 55 They ften prvided great new ideas. Finally, I sent my article t the schl magazine. I felt nervus and excited at the same time. A few days later, I received an email frm schl saying they decided t chse my article and it wuld cme ut sn. I was ver the mn!
56 It was a great feeling t knw that thers wuld read my article and hpefully be inspired just like Kevin inspired me.
Never give up n yur dreams and keep wrking twards them, just like Kevin did. 57 But remember, nthing is impssible in the wrld if yu set yur mind t d it.
六、词汇运用（共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）
A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母, 在答题卡标有题号的横线上, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式, 每空限填一词。
58. —I feel terrible. I have a___________（头疼）and cugh a lt.
—I'm srry t hear that. Maybe yu shuld take a day ff t have a gd rest.
59. I think the children are t yung t sit___________（自始至终）the whle mrning.
60. Last summer, the temperature___________（上升）very quickly and we chse t stay at hme.
61. Mdest peple have better friendship and see life's happiness mre___________（清晰地）!
62. We shuld slw dwn a little bit and learn t relax and enjy ___________ smetimes.
63. Yu knw, ur flat will be mre beautiful if yu can help t keep it clean and t___________.
64. —Why is Simn carrying a bk Walking in the Sea Frest?
—Because he wants t knw mre abut wetlands in___________ t find ways t prtect them.
B）请阅读下面短文, 将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每空格限填一个单词或短语, 每个单词或短语只能填一次。
In Chinese histry, when it cmes t art, we may think f painting, calligraphy（书法）, and petry. These art 65 always g tgether. Du Fu, a famus pet（诗人）in the Tang dynasty, was brn in the year 712 in Gngxian, China. His pems talked abut different feelings and things like changing seasns, ld stries and s n. They are abut real life and easy t understand. 66 , his pems are ppular at all times.
The painting n the left is painted by a Chinese artist named Wang Chen. It's an example f 67 painting with pems. In this kind f painting, yu can see painting, calligraphy, and petry all tgether. The artist didn't try t shw a place 68 hw it lked. They shwed an idea r a feeling abut the place, like peace in the painting. That's why these paintings are ften black and white, with just 69 clr. Sme have pems n them like this ne.
七、阅读表达（共3题; 70小题1分、71小题2分、72小题3分, 满分6分）
阅读下面短文, 用英语回答问题, 并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
On Octber 10, 2022, the Xpeng X2, tk its first public flight test in Dubai. It just tk 90 secnds, and 150 peple watched it. The X2, a small car with tw seats, lks like a raindrp and runs n electricity（电）. It can't drive in the street but can fly by itself and g up t 80 miles per hur. It can als take ff and land straight up and dwn, which is pretty cl!
After the X2, the car cmpany intrduced anther flying car called the Xpeng X3. This ne lks like a sprts car with wings. When the X3 is in the street, it drives like a car we see every day. But when yu want it t fly, yu can als turn it int a flying car. Then, it takes ff straight up. Once it's in the air, yu can fly it like Xpeng X2.
Xpeng isn't the nly cmpany getting int the flying car game. There are ver 500 cmpanies wrking n making the dream f flying cars cme true, and abut 24 different mdels are being tried ut. This means that flying cars culd becme a part f ur future, changing the way we travel and see the wrld. D yu imagine flying int the sky in yur wn persnal flying car? That might nt be t far away!
70. When did Xpeng X2 fly fr the first time?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
71. What makes Xpeng X3 different frm Xpeng X2?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. What d yu hpe yur future car can d?（n less than 15 wrds 不少于15词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）
73. 苏州太湖国家湿地公园正在举办“奇妙动物在哪里”游园活动。假设你是李华, 请根据活动海报内容, 写信给你的朋友Peter, 向他介绍该项活动, 并邀请他来参加。
注意: 1. 所写内容必须包括活动海报要点, 并作适当发挥;
2. 词数90左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Peter,
I'm excited t tell yu that there is an activity called "Wnderful Animals&Where t Find Them" at Suzhu Taihu Lake Natinal Wetland Park.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案
2024.1
一、听力选择（共 20 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. Λ 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. В 17. C 18. B 19. C
20. B
二、单项填空（共 12 小题: 每小题 1 分, 满分 12 分）
21. A 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D
30. C 31. C 32. B
三、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10 分）
33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B
42. D
四、阅读理解（共10小题: 每小题2分, 满分20分）
43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. C
52. A
五、信息还原（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
53. E 54. D 55. F 56. C 57. A
六、词汇运用（共 12 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 12 分）
58. headache 59. thrugh 60. rse 61. clearly 62. urselves 63. tidy
64. rder 65. frms 66. As a result 67. mixing 68. exactly 69. a bit f
七、阅读表达（共3 题: 70小题1分、71小题2分、72小题3分, 满分6分）
70. On Octber 10, 2022.
71. Xpeng X3 lks like a sprts car with wings and can drive in the street.
72. It can turn int a time machine and take me t see the wrld in the future. /It is a mving huse car and can take my whle family n a trip any time.
（答案不唯一, 言之有理即可。）
八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）
73. Pssible versin 1:
Dear Peter.
I'm excited t tell yu that there is an activity called "Wnderful Animals& Where t Find Them" at Suzhu Taihu Lake Natinal Wetland Park.
It is fr children under 13 t enjy themselves every weekend. Yu can take part in sme activities like birdwatching, fishing and ging n bat rides. If yu arrive befre 2 p.m., yu can have fun playing games t get gifts. The gift time will end at 4 p.m.
The park prvides a perfect place fr turists t feel the beautiful sights. Yu can get t see different kinds f rare flwers, water-plants and fishes in the "water frest” and even meet animals like pandas.
Wuld yu like t cme?
Yurs,
Li HuaNtice fr Fld
Cause
It is raining fr abut half a mnth.
Result
There may be a big fld 13 .
The 14 f the twn will be in great danger.
Advice
Peple shuld 15 .
Lins
Lks
Ability
Quality
__________
big and strng
run fast
live tgether
smaller living areas
brwn fur
n fd t eat
A. It may take sme practice and patience.
B. Finishing the first draft is a really gd start.
C. Seeing my name in the magazine made me feel s happy.
D. S I sat dwn with a ntebk and started t write.
E. And ne f these things was t play the guitar in frnt f thers.
F. Then I asked my teacher and friends t read it and give sme advice.
exactly mix frm a bit f as a result