寒假预习：单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+3+六年级英语下册+译林版（三起）含答案

这是一份寒假预习：单元知识梳理+巩固练习+Unit+3+六年级英语下册+译林版（三起）含答案，共8页。

healthy健康的 diet饮食
need需要 cla可乐
heavy重的
重点短语：
like eating sweets喜欢吃糖果 a little一点
a few几个 every week每周
every day每天 like drinking water喜欢喝水
sme fish一些鱼 have a lt f rice吃许多米饭
sme meat一些肉 a little water一点水
eat a little吃一点 a few eggs几个鸡蛋
sme vegetables一些蔬菜 have a lt f ndles吃许多面条
at a time一次 like sweet fd喜欢甜食
much fd许多食物 healthy diet健康的饮食
have a rest休息一下 eat an egg吃一个鸡蛋
get ut出来 eat a little rice吃一点米饭
eat sme fruit吃一些水果 t heavy太重
in the fridge在冰箱里 g t the supermarket去超市
have t不得不 cme with me和我一起来
sme drinks一些饮料 have sme cla喝一些可乐
g hme回家 drink t much cla喝太多的可乐
want sme fish想要一些鱼 need a lt f rice需要许多米
重点句型：
1.He has sme bread and milk fr breakfast.
他早餐吃些面包，喝些牛奶。
2.She nly eats a little rice.
她只吃一点米饭。
3.What d yu have fr lunch?
你午餐吃什么？
4.Des Mike have a healthy diet?
迈克的饮食健康吗？
5.We eat a lt f meat.
我们吃很多肉。
6.They have sme vegetables.
他们吃一些蔬菜。
7.He has a few eggs every week.
他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
8.I eat a lt f ndles.
我吃很多面条。
9.She desn’t like drinking water.
她不喜欢喝水。
10.Can we have a rest?
我们能休息一下吗？
11.Yu shuldn't drink t much cla.
你不应该喝太多的可乐。
句型解析：
1.He has a few eggs every week.他每周吃几个鸡蛋。
解析：描述经常性的行为的句型:I / We/ Yu / They+动词原形... 和He/She/It+动词第三人称单数形式...
例句:I nly drink a little water every day.
我每天只喝一点儿水。
2.He desn't like drinking water.他不喜欢喝水。
解析：描述喜欢吃/喝某种食品或不喜欢吃/喝某种食品的句型:
①主语+like(s) eating/ drinking ...
②主语+dn't/ desn't like eating/drinking ...
例句:I like eating cakes.
我喜欢吃蛋糕。
3.a little, a few , sme 和 a lt f的区别
(一)a little意思是“一点”,后面接不可数名词。
(二)a few 意思是“几个”,后面接可数名词复数。
(三.)sme意思是“一些”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
(四)a lt f=lts f意思是“许多”,后面接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.可数名词和不可数名词的用法
(一)英语中的可数名词有单数和复数之分。可数名词复数的变化规则如下:
1.一般直接在名词词尾加-x。如:cat-cats friend-friends by-bys
2.以结尾的可数名词,在词尾加-es，如:bus-buses bx-bxes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词.变y为i再加-es.如:baby-babies
4.以结尾的可数名词.有的加-es.有的加s如:tmat-tmates pht-phts
5.以f或fe 结尾的可数名词,多数情况下变f或fe为ves。如:knife-knives
6.还有极少数名词的复数变化是不规则的。如:child-children ft-feet另外，有些名词的单复数是一样的，如:deer-deer sheep-sheep
(二)不可数名词没有复数形式,它们不能用a或an来修饰,通常用 sme, a lt f, a little 以及“数词+表示量的词+f”的结构来修饰。
如: sme meat a lt f rice a little milk tw bttles f water
巩固练习
一、选出与所给单词的画线部分发音相同的一项。
( )1.cla A.nse B.frm C.ht
( )2. few A. flew B. drew C.new
( )3.huse A. shuld B. shut C.cusin
( )4. healthy A. clthes B.three C. with
( )5. yung A.muse B. huse C.cuntry
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby has nly tw ________ (tth) nw.
2. The ________ (child)are playing basketball in the playgrund.
3. Jim had a lt f ________ (rice) fr lunch yesterday.
4. Can yu give me tw bttles f ________(range) juice, please?
5. Wuld yu like ________ (sme)tea?
6. The baby has nly tw ________(tth) nw.
7.The________(child) are playing basketball in the playgrund.
8.There are five ________(peple) in his family.
9. Let's take sme________(pht), OK?
10.Sme________ (man) caught the pig with a net.
11. Can yu give me sme bttles f ________(range) juice, please?
12. There are many________(bx) in the picture.
13. I wuld like sme apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.
14.Wuld yu like________(sme) tea?
15.________(nt pick)the flwers in the park.
三、单项选择。
( )1. The bys and the girls________sme sweet fd nw.
A.wants B.want C.want t
( )2. Lily smetimes eats________meat fr lunch.
A.a little B.a few C.a lt
( )3.________ peple usually have sme prridge and steamed buns fr breakfast.
A. West B.Western C.Chinese
( )4. My mther likes eating. She has________fd every day.
A.many B. a lt f C.a few
( )5.We shuldn't drink________cla.
A.t many B. much t C.t much
( )6. There________a lt f rice in the bag.
A.are B.is C.were
( )7.Miss Li ften has prridge________dinner.
A.such B.t C.fr
( )8.Everyne shuld keep________.
A.healthy B.healthily C.health
( )9. Mr Green has a gd________habit. He ften eats________fruit
and vegetables.
A.eat;lts f B.eating; lts f C.eating; a lt
( )10.I like________and________very much.Hw abut yu?
A.ndles;apple B.ndle;apples C.ndles; jiazi
参考答案
一、
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C
二、
1.teeth 2.children 3.rice 4.range 5.sme 6.teeth 7.children
8.peple 9.phts 10.men 11.range 12. bxes 13. juice
14. sme 15.Dn’t pick
三、
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C