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安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版无答案
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这是一份安徽省皖豫联盟2023-2024学年高三毕业班上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版无答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman ding when her bag was stlen?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was lking fr a seat.
C. She was reading sme dcuments.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a htel.
C. At an airprt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Tmmy?
A. He eats very little.
B. He tries t lse weight.
C. He maintains his weight well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A great bk.
B. Presents fr friends.
C. Their c-wrker.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G t China.
B. Learn a language.
C. Take a break.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man sit in the theater?
A. In the frnt.
B. In the middle.
C. In the back.
7. When will the man see the film?
A. At 8:00 p.m
B. At 7:00 p.m
C. At 6:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the htel?
A. Disappinting.
B. Acceptable.
C. Surprising
9. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. The bathrm is in a mess.
B. The receptinist is unfriendly.
C. The bed is uncmfrtable.
10. What des the wman agree t d at last?
A. Ask fr anther rm.
B. Get the mney back.
C. Stay in the htel tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Turing arund an island.
12. What is the htel shaped like?
A. A ship.
B. An island.
C. A sail.
13. Hw lng did it actually take t build the htel?
A. Tw years.
B. Three years.
C. Fur years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing a prject.
B. Making a shpping list.
C. Planning a trip
15. Wh will be respnsible fr the lcal dcuments?
A. Ben.
B. Sharn.
C. Vivian.
16. What des Ben ffer t d?
A. Interview the elderly.
B. Help cntact rganizatins.
C. Decide n a list f interviewees.
17. Where will the speakers g t get the ld maps f the twn?
A. The public library.
B. Retirement hmes.
C. The recrds ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A. It is shaped by peple.
B. It stres a large quantity f water.
C. It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19. What is the full height f a babab?
A. Abut 12 metre.
B. Abut 15 metre.
C. Abut 30 metre.
20. What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A. Shps.
B. Wildlife habitats.
C. Bus shelters
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fetes—New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料)still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What d we knw abut Le Dyenné?
A. It features seafd.B. It serves famus mushrm sup.
C. Its vegetables are grwn by themselves.D. Its dishes are inspired by freign recipes.
22. Wh are mre likely t visit Mi Cmpa Chava?
A. Peple wh enjy night views.
B. Peple wh prefer vegetables t meat.
C. Peple wh favr a sweet and warm atmsphere.
D. Peple wh want t get a fresh start frm drunkenness.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
B
The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry. Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.
Fr a lng time, Zib was an average city in almst all aspects n the Chinese scale. Hwever, since early March, Zib lcal barbecue has caused a sensatin (轰动) nline. The little duble-layer stve, small pancakes, green nins and sauce became icns amng netizen. “Taking the high-speed train t taste barbecue in Zib” miraculusly became a trending hashtag (话题标签) fr this nn-traditinal turist city.
But hw did Zib rise t fame? This has nt been sme randm cincidence.
First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity. Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive plicies were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, and launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue. It als rganized vlunteers t guide turists and appinted persnnel t ensure public safety.
Secnd, Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted frm the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t recver its turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. T achieve this gal, it has created a welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. Fr instance, nn-lcal students can enjy three free stays per year at yuth inns, each lasting tw nights. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
24. What is the purpse f the tw pen letters?
A. T express the city’s gratitude t its citizens.
B. T intrduce the city’s impressive sights t turists.
C. T specially prmte the city’s signature barbecue.
D. T bst the city’s turism and ecnmic develpment.
25. What mainly cntributes t Zib’s rise t fame?
A. The city’s perfect lcatin n the Chinese scale.
B. The city’s reputatin as a traditinal turist city.
C. The gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.
D. Peple’s desire fr a taste f barbecue after the pandemic.
26. Why des the city invite students frm famus universities t Zib?
A. T ffer part-time jbs fr thse students.
B. T encurage yung peple t be vlunteers.
C. T prvide students with chances t get practical knwledge.
D. T attract talented yung peple t wrk there after graduatin.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards this sensatin?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Oppsed.
C
Accrding t a new USDA(the f Agriculture)reprt, culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd release up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins frm decaying(腐烂)trees g abve their carbn absrptin.Frests culd becme a“substantial carbn surce”by 2070,the USDA reprt says.
The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes,which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.The disasters destry frestland,destrying its ecsystem and decreasing its ability t absrb carbn,accrding t Lynn Riley,a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin.Aging frests als cntribute.The reprt fund that lder,mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species,and are rapidly aging.
This trend is likely t cntinue,as frests cme under increasing threat frm climate change and explitatin(开采).The typical trpical frest may becme a carbn surce by the 2060s,accrding t Simn Lewis,prfessr in the schl f gegraphy at Leeds University. “Humans have been lucky s far,as trpical frests are cleaning up lts f ur pllutin,but they can’t keep ding that indefinitely,”he said.“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.”
currently absrb 11 percent f emissins,r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year,equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants,accrding t there prt.The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer.“As we wrk t decarbnize(碳减排),frests are ne f the greatest tls.If we were t lse that tl,it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,”Riley said.
28. What is the main finding f the reprt?
A. Frests are suffering frm decaying trees.
B. Frests culd cntribute t glbal warming.
C. Frests are being destryed by natural disasters.
D. Frests have becme substantial carbn absrbers.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The key rle f frests in the ecsystem.
B. The cnsequences f frequent natural disasters.
C. The impact f rising glbal temperatures n frests.
D. The reasns fr frests’ declining ability t absrb carbn.
30 What is Simn Lewis’ suggestin n addressing the prblem?
A. Reducing fssil fuel emissins.
B. Cleaning up decaying trees in time.
C Planting trees n a large scale.
D. Limiting the explitatin f frests.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins n frest management.
B. T stress the significance f frest prtectin.
C. T present the effrts made t reach net zer.
D. T shw the carbn emissins frm cal pwer plants.
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an Ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (玻璃珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shwed hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site recvered,and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin,and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically imprved the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It takes less time t break dwn.
B. It can be recycled at a lwer cst.
C. It has a wider range f applicatins.
D. It can be prduced n a larger scale.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
B. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
B. The challenge f imprving glass manufacturing.
C. The instability f amin acids in high temperature.
D. The envirnmental prblems caused by amin acids.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bidegradable Glass: Clser t Sustainability
B. Bidegradable Glass: Ready t Hit the Market
C. Amin Acids Lwer Csts f Glass Manufacturing
D. Amin Acids Cast New Light n Glass Applicatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f the last time yu disagreed with anther persn. Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.___36___ Hw did yur disagreement end? Were yu able t seethe issue frm the ther persn’s viewpint?
___37___They are part f life. After all, everyne has different pinins. We all have past experiences that shape hw we see the wrld. Still, nt all disagreements are bad. In fact, many peple lk n them as pprtunities t learn. They d s by trying t understand where bth sides are cming frm.
Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.___38___The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple. In a disagreement, asking fr mre infrmatin can help yu learn abut a persn’s viewpint. It can als lead yu t get mre facts. This can paint a better picture f the entire issue.
When seeking t understand bth sides f the issue, it’s imprtant t knw the difference between facts and pinins. Remember, facts are based n true infrmatin. Opinins can change frm persn t persn. Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. ___39___
Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.___40___The next time yu disagree with anther persn, try asking questins abut their viewpint. Yu never knw what yu might learn.
A. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable.
B. Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us.
C. This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue.
D. After all, dn’t mst peple just want t prve that their side is right?
E. Maybe yu’re wndering why it’s imprtant t understand bth sides f an issue.
F. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.
G. Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst f us are afraid t fail. Our fear f failure isn’t ___41___. Frm an early age,we were surrunded by peple wh value ___42___.Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___43___ teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze. And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives. Usually they keep their ___44___ t themselves.
What’s s bad abut being afraid t fail? It might seem like a “win at everything” attitude wuld ___45___ yu t success. In reality, it can ___46___ hld yu back. Fr example, many peple get ne bad grade n an algebra (代数) test and ___47___ they are nt smart enugh fr math. Accrding t experts, that is a ___48___ way t think. They say failing is gd fr yu. It teaches yu t ___49___ a task even when it gets hard. The ability t d this is called grit (毅力). T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up. It is a chance t ___50___. There is ne place where failure is surely ___51___: technlgy cmpanies. Tech leaders ften gather fr events called Fail Cns. They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk. “Smetimes things just dn’t g as ___52___,” says the Fail Cns website. “But that desn’t mean yu shuld stp trying.”
That message ___53___ t a man named Evan Williams. In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it. It was a big ___54___, but Williams wasn’t upset. ___55___, he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard. A few years later, he helped create ne f the biggest scial media sites ever: Twitter.
41.
A. familiarB. surprisingC. meaningfulD. understandable
42.
A. perfectinB. friendshipC. creativityD. educatin
43.
A. CmpetitrsB. JudgesC. CachesD. Organizers
44.
A. examplesB. cursesC. strugglesD. secrets
45.
A. inviteB. attachC. cmpareD. lead
46.
A. temprarilyB. barelyC. narrwlyD. seriusly
47.
A. denyB. decideC. predictD. reprt
48.
A. wrngB. prperC. typicalD. unique
49.
A stick withB. give upC. depend nD. break dwn
50.
A. participateB. cnnectC. imprveD. share
51.
A. avidedB. ignredC. valuedD. measured
52.
A. suggestedB. fferedC. rderedD. planned
53
A. relatedB. appliedC. switchedD. bjected
54.
A. hitB. disappintmentC. reliefD. reminder
55.
A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, glbalizatin was largely shaped by the sea. While Western natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin (殖民扩张), landlcked natins were trapped ___56___ a cycle f pverty
Over the past decade, a trans frmative initiative ___57___ (launch) t break this cycle and is recvering the ecnmies f inland cuntries—the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”), ___58___ was established in 2013. This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and develped Eurpe with the vast hinterland cuntries,___59___ (result) in increased ecnmic and trade exchanges, the grwth f bming cities, and the emergence f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, ___60___ initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment. The China-Las Railway realizes ___61___ the La peple lng dreamed f—transfrming their cuntry frm a landlcked ne int a land-linked center. It has als facilitated the ___62___ (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid the pllutin___63___ (assciate) with Western industrializatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three-quarters f cuntries ___64___ (glbal), substantially imprving the lives f 30% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm ___65___ (it) help is a gain fr the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你发现许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯。请就此现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.列举不健康的生活习惯；
2.提出合理的解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first met Gerge, I was in my early thirties, trying t find smething creative t getaway frm the bring husewrk and raising little nes. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and schl life.
At 55, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. Fr bth f us, painting was “it”, and we met at a lcal painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years, until the day he died.
Gerge was a man wh lived life t the fullest; he wrked hard, played hard and had an pinin abut everything. He lved his family and friends, tk pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilmeters every day. And as the nly male in a painting class full f wmen, Gerge ruled the rst and we were his hens. He lked after everyne with the same attentin.
He tk t painting with a great passin and cmmitment, even transfrming the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. His painting equipment was cmprehensive — an easel (画架), quality paints, brushes, palette, canvases, charcal pencils, etc. Gerge hused many f these items in a red metal tl bx with riginal shp sticker with the price. Nt fancy, but shiny and very red.
Fr abut six years, Gerge and I studied tgether until the cmpletin f the curse drew us apart. We kept in tuch as we lived within a cuple f kilmeters f each ther. I wuld smetimes see him n his daily wrk r at lcal shps, and ccasinally we’d chat ver afternn tea.
Last year,Gerge was abut 80 years ld. He rang ne day and asked me t cme t his huse. While his wife Drthy served tea and cake, Gerge explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his stuff.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15.
B.₤9.18.
C₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What was the wman ding when her bag was stlen?
A. She was sleeping.
B. She was lking fr a seat.
C. She was reading sme dcuments.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a htel.
C. At an airprt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d we knw abut Tmmy?
A. He eats very little.
B. He tries t lse weight.
C. He maintains his weight well.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A great bk.
B. Presents fr friends.
C. Their c-wrker.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman want t d?
A. G t China.
B. Learn a language.
C. Take a break.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the man sit in the theater?
A. In the frnt.
B. In the middle.
C. In the back.
7. When will the man see the film?
A. At 8:00 p.m
B. At 7:00 p.m
C. At 6:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the man think f the htel?
A. Disappinting.
B. Acceptable.
C. Surprising
9. Why is the wman unhappy?
A. The bathrm is in a mess.
B. The receptinist is unfriendly.
C. The bed is uncmfrtable.
10. What des the wman agree t d at last?
A. Ask fr anther rm.
B. Get the mney back.
C. Stay in the htel tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Taking phts.
B. Reading a magazine.
C. Turing arund an island.
12. What is the htel shaped like?
A. A ship.
B. An island.
C. A sail.
13. Hw lng did it actually take t build the htel?
A. Tw years.
B. Three years.
C. Fur years.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Discussing a prject.
B. Making a shpping list.
C. Planning a trip
15. Wh will be respnsible fr the lcal dcuments?
A. Ben.
B. Sharn.
C. Vivian.
16. What des Ben ffer t d?
A. Interview the elderly.
B. Help cntact rganizatins.
C. Decide n a list f interviewees.
17. Where will the speakers g t get the ld maps f the twn?
A. The public library.
B. Retirement hmes.
C. The recrds ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why is the babab’s trunk really fat?
A. It is shaped by peple.
B. It stres a large quantity f water.
C. It must be strng enugh t supprt the tree.
19. What is the full height f a babab?
A. Abut 12 metre.
B. Abut 15 metre.
C. Abut 30 metre.
20. What are bababs ften used as nwadays?
A. Shps.
B. Wildlife habitats.
C. Bus shelters
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fetes—New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné—Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured (培育) by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava—Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike line up fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas—Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients (原料)still be cnsidered Thai? Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What d we knw abut Le Dyenné?
A. It features seafd.B. It serves famus mushrm sup.
C. Its vegetables are grwn by themselves.D. Its dishes are inspired by freign recipes.
22. Wh are mre likely t visit Mi Cmpa Chava?
A. Peple wh enjy night views.
B. Peple wh prefer vegetables t meat.
C. Peple wh favr a sweet and warm atmsphere.
D. Peple wh want t get a fresh start frm drunkenness.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu find this text?
A. Educatin.B. Travel.C. Sprts.D. Fd.
B
The lcal gvernment f Zib, East China’s Shandng Prvince, has issued tw pen letters in a shrt time t all citizens, extending its gratitude fr their warmth and hspitality tward visitrs wh have cme t enjy the city’s signature barbecue, which has recently becme a hit acrss the cuntry. Such an unexpected success has shwn the city’s spirit f unity and tenacity (坚毅), further bsting its turism and ecnmic develpment.
Fr a lng time, Zib was an average city in almst all aspects n the Chinese scale. Hwever, since early March, Zib lcal barbecue has caused a sensatin (轰动) nline. The little duble-layer stve, small pancakes, green nins and sauce became icns amng netizen. “Taking the high-speed train t taste barbecue in Zib” miraculusly became a trending hashtag (话题标签) fr this nn-traditinal turist city.
But hw did Zib rise t fame? This has nt been sme randm cincidence.
First, it cmes dwn t the city gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity. Frm July 2022 t February 2023, Zib rganized many trips t the city fr university students. Despite reaching peak visitatin numbers, there was n sense f panic. Instead, several supprtive plicies were prmptly intrduced, such as establishing a “Glden Stve Award”, frming a barbecue assciatin, creating a map f Zib barbecue restaurants, and launching 21 dedicated turist rutes that g beynd just barbecue. It als rganized vlunteers t guide turists and appinted persnnel t ensure public safety.
Secnd, Zib’s sudden bm in ppularity als resulted frm the pst-pandemic turism revival China has experienced. The city aims t recver its turism industry and ensure sustainable grwth. T achieve this gal, it has created a welcming envirnment with cnvenient services fr yung peple, particularly university students. Fr instance, nn-lcal students can enjy three free stays per year at yuth inns, each lasting tw nights. The city has als invited students frm distinguished universities t visit Zib fr free, signaling its eagerness t attract talented yung individuals.
24. What is the purpse f the tw pen letters?
A. T express the city’s gratitude t its citizens.
B. T intrduce the city’s impressive sights t turists.
C. T specially prmte the city’s signature barbecue.
D. T bst the city’s turism and ecnmic develpment.
25. What mainly cntributes t Zib’s rise t fame?
A. The city’s perfect lcatin n the Chinese scale.
B. The city’s reputatin as a traditinal turist city.
C. The gvernment’s ambitin, determinatin and creativity.
D. Peple’s desire fr a taste f barbecue after the pandemic.
26. Why des the city invite students frm famus universities t Zib?
A. T ffer part-time jbs fr thse students.
B. T encurage yung peple t be vlunteers.
C. T prvide students with chances t get practical knwledge.
D. T attract talented yung peple t wrk there after graduatin.
27. What is the authr’s attitude twards this sensatin?
A. Uncncerned.
B. Supprtive.
C. Dubtful.
D. Oppsed.
C
Accrding t a new USDA(the f Agriculture)reprt, culd wrsen glbal warming because they are being destryed by natural disasters and are lsing their ability t absrb planet-warming gases as they get lder.The reprt predicts that the ability f frests t absrb carbn will start declining after 2025 and that frests culd release up t 100 millin metric tns f carbn a year as their emissins frm decaying(腐烂)trees g abve their carbn absrptin.Frests culd becme a“substantial carbn surce”by 2070,the USDA reprt says.
The lss f carbn absrptin is driven in part by natural disasters such as wildfires, trnades and hurricanes,which are increasing in frequency and strength as glbal temperatures rise.The disasters destry frestland,destrying its ecsystem and decreasing its ability t absrb carbn,accrding t Lynn Riley,a senir manager f climate science at the American Frest Fundatin.Aging frests als cntribute.The reprt fund that lder,mature trees absrb less carbn than yunger trees f the same species,and are rapidly aging.
This trend is likely t cntinue,as frests cme under increasing threat frm climate change and explitatin(开采).The typical trpical frest may becme a carbn surce by the 2060s,accrding t Simn Lewis,prfessr in the schl f gegraphy at Leeds University. “Humans have been lucky s far,as trpical frests are cleaning up lts f ur pllutin,but they can’t keep ding that indefinitely,”he said.“We need t cut dwn fssil fuel emissins befre the glbal carbn cycle starts wrking against us.”
currently absrb 11 percent f emissins,r 150 millin metric tns f carbn a year,equal t the cmbined emissins frm 40 cal pwer plants,accrding t there prt.The lss f frests as natural carbn absrbers will require the cut emissins mre rapidly t reach net zer.“As we wrk t decarbnize(碳减排),frests are ne f the greatest tls.If we were t lse that tl,it means we will cntribute that much mre in emissins,”Riley said.
28. What is the main finding f the reprt?
A. Frests are suffering frm decaying trees.
B. Frests culd cntribute t glbal warming.
C. Frests are being destryed by natural disasters.
D. Frests have becme substantial carbn absrbers.
29. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The key rle f frests in the ecsystem.
B. The cnsequences f frequent natural disasters.
C. The impact f rising glbal temperatures n frests.
D. The reasns fr frests’ declining ability t absrb carbn.
30 What is Simn Lewis’ suggestin n addressing the prblem?
A. Reducing fssil fuel emissins.
B. Cleaning up decaying trees in time.
C Planting trees n a large scale.
D. Limiting the explitatin f frests.
31. What des the authr intend t d in the last paragraph?
A. T ffer suggestins n frest management.
B. T stress the significance f frest prtectin.
C. T present the effrts made t reach net zer.
D. T shw the carbn emissins frm cal pwer plants.
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an Ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable (可生物降解的) glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (玻璃珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shwed hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site recvered,and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin,and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is ntes durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in high temperature. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically imprved the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It takes less time t break dwn.
B. It can be recycled at a lwer cst.
C. It has a wider range f applicatins.
D. It can be prduced n a larger scale.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
B. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
B. The challenge f imprving glass manufacturing.
C. The instability f amin acids in high temperature.
D. The envirnmental prblems caused by amin acids.
35. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bidegradable Glass: Clser t Sustainability
B. Bidegradable Glass: Ready t Hit the Market
C. Amin Acids Lwer Csts f Glass Manufacturing
D. Amin Acids Cast New Light n Glass Applicatin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Think f the last time yu disagreed with anther persn. Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟姐妹) ver what t watch n TV.___36___ Hw did yur disagreement end? Were yu able t seethe issue frm the ther persn’s viewpint?
___37___They are part f life. After all, everyne has different pinins. We all have past experiences that shape hw we see the wrld. Still, nt all disagreements are bad. In fact, many peple lk n them as pprtunities t learn. They d s by trying t understand where bth sides are cming frm.
Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often it is best t start by asking questins.___38___The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple. In a disagreement, asking fr mre infrmatin can help yu learn abut a persn’s viewpint. It can als lead yu t get mre facts. This can paint a better picture f the entire issue.
When seeking t understand bth sides f the issue, it’s imprtant t knw the difference between facts and pinins. Remember, facts are based n true infrmatin. Opinins can change frm persn t persn. Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. ___39___
Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.___40___The next time yu disagree with anther persn, try asking questins abut their viewpint. Yu never knw what yu might learn.
A. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable.
B. Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us.
C. This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue.
D. After all, dn’t mst peple just want t prve that their side is right?
E. Maybe yu’re wndering why it’s imprtant t understand bth sides f an issue.
F. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.
G. Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mst f us are afraid t fail. Our fear f failure isn’t ___41___. Frm an early age,we were surrunded by peple wh value ___42___.Parents tell us t bring hme A’s. ___43___ teach us t g fr the gld, nt the silver r brnze. And n scial media, peple share nly the clest part f their lives. Usually they keep their ___44___ t themselves.
What’s s bad abut being afraid t fail? It might seem like a “win at everything” attitude wuld ___45___ yu t success. In reality, it can ___46___ hld yu back. Fr example, many peple get ne bad grade n an algebra (代数) test and ___47___ they are nt smart enugh fr math. Accrding t experts, that is a ___48___ way t think. They say failing is gd fr yu. It teaches yu t ___49___ a task even when it gets hard. The ability t d this is called grit (毅力). T peple with grit, failure is nt a reasn t give up. It is a chance t ___50___. There is ne place where failure is surely ___51___: technlgy cmpanies. Tech leaders ften gather fr events called Fail Cns. They learn frm ideas that didn’t wrk. “Smetimes things just dn’t g as ___52___,” says the Fail Cns website. “But that desn’t mean yu shuld stp trying.”
That message ___53___ t a man named Evan Williams. In 2005 he develped an APP called Ode. Nt many peple used it. It was a big ___54___, but Williams wasn’t upset. ___55___, he learned frm his mistakes and kept wrking hard. A few years later, he helped create ne f the biggest scial media sites ever: Twitter.
41.
A. familiarB. surprisingC. meaningfulD. understandable
42.
A. perfectinB. friendshipC. creativityD. educatin
43.
A. CmpetitrsB. JudgesC. CachesD. Organizers
44.
A. examplesB. cursesC. strugglesD. secrets
45.
A. inviteB. attachC. cmpareD. lead
46.
A. temprarilyB. barelyC. narrwlyD. seriusly
47.
A. denyB. decideC. predictD. reprt
48.
A. wrngB. prperC. typicalD. unique
49.
A stick withB. give upC. depend nD. break dwn
50.
A. participateB. cnnectC. imprveD. share
51.
A. avidedB. ignredC. valuedD. measured
52.
A. suggestedB. fferedC. rderedD. planned
53
A. relatedB. appliedC. switchedD. bjected
54.
A. hitB. disappintmentC. reliefD. reminder
55.
A. InsteadB. MreverC. MeanwhileD. Therefre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr centuries, glbalizatin was largely shaped by the sea. While Western natins rapidly develped thrugh clnial expansin (殖民扩张), landlcked natins were trapped ___56___ a cycle f pverty
Over the past decade, a trans frmative initiative ___57___ (launch) t break this cycle and is recvering the ecnmies f inland cuntries—the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”), ___58___ was established in 2013. This netwrk has brught tgether the ecnmies f East Asia and develped Eurpe with the vast hinterland cuntries,___59___ (result) in increased ecnmic and trade exchanges, the grwth f bming cities, and the emergence f a new center f glbal ecnmic grwth.
By tackling infrastructure differences in develping cuntries, ___60___ initiative is helping break bstacles that have lng limited their develpment. The China-Las Railway realizes ___61___ the La peple lng dreamed f—transfrming their cuntry frm a landlcked ne int a land-linked center. It has als facilitated the ___62___ (adpt) f clean energy in Africa, helping it avid the pllutin___63___ (assciate) with Western industrializatin.
The Belt and Rad Initiative has attracted the participatin f mre than three-quarters f cuntries ___64___ (glbal), substantially imprving the lives f 30% f the wrld’s ppulatin. Fr China, everything these cuntries gain frm ___65___ (it) help is a gain fr the wrld.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你发现许多高三学生由于学习紧张而养成了不健康的生活习惯。请就此现象向校英文报“我们的高三生活”栏目投稿。内容包括：
1.列举不健康的生活习惯；
2.提出合理的解决方案。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I first met Gerge, I was in my early thirties, trying t find smething creative t getaway frm the bring husewrk and raising little nes. My children, then aged three and five, were just entering kindergarten and schl life.
At 55, Gerge had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hbby fr his glden years. Fr bth f us, painting was “it”, and we met at a lcal painting class. Thus we began a friendship that was t last fr 25 years, until the day he died.
Gerge was a man wh lived life t the fullest; he wrked hard, played hard and had an pinin abut everything. He lved his family and friends, tk pride in his fitness and health and walked three kilmeters every day. And as the nly male in a painting class full f wmen, Gerge ruled the rst and we were his hens. He lked after everyne with the same attentin.
He tk t painting with a great passin and cmmitment, even transfrming the spare bedrm f his hme int a studi. His painting equipment was cmprehensive — an easel (画架), quality paints, brushes, palette, canvases, charcal pencils, etc. Gerge hused many f these items in a red metal tl bx with riginal shp sticker with the price. Nt fancy, but shiny and very red.
Fr abut six years, Gerge and I studied tgether until the cmpletin f the curse drew us apart. We kept in tuch as we lived within a cuple f kilmeters f each ther. I wuld smetimes see him n his daily wrk r at lcal shps, and ccasinally we’d chat ver afternn tea.
Last year,Gerge was abut 80 years ld. He rang ne day and asked me t cme t his huse. While his wife Drthy served tea and cake, Gerge explained that he was giving up painting and giving away all his stuff.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
He said he wuld give me everything — paints, bards, canvases, cmpleted wrks and even the precius red tl bx.
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I failed t persuade him and felt quite upset abut his decisin.
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