高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习广西高考英语阅读理解专项训练作业含答案，共29页。
Dr. Andrew Parry, a special advisr n fd and drink, said, “Mst fresh fruit and vegetables will keep fresher fr lnger if kept in their packaging and in the fridge. Generally a gd way t manage fruit at hme is t take ut enugh int the fruit bwl—if yu prefer it at rm temperature; but use yur fridge as cld strage fr the majrity. This will give yu mre time t enjy yur fd, and help cut dwn n waste.”
Envirnment Minister Thérèse Cffey said, “We knw that cnfusing(难以理解的) labels can lead t fd waste by suggesting that edible items need t be thrwn away sner. This new guidance will make packaging much clearer fr cnsumers, saving them mney and reducing waste. I encurage all fd businesses, large and small, t use this guidance t help them put the right date mark n fd and help t guide peple n the freezing prducts which are crucial(至关重要的)t reducing the amunt f edible fd thrwn away.”
Heather Hancck, chairman at the Fd Standards Agency, said, “I think this clear guidance can help deal with fd waste, withut damaging the safety f fd. It will help businesses supply fd that is prperly described and stred, and safely prvided t cnsumers.”
1．Accrding t the text, what is in line with the gal f the Gvernment-backed guidance?
A．It encurages business.B．It lwers gds prices.
C．It helps cut dwn n waste.D．It imprves prduct quality.
2．What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The plan newly put frward by the gvernment.
B．The cmmn fruit and vegetables kept in the fridge.
C．Effects f the new “Little Blue Fridge” sign n fd.
D．Supermarkets’ reactin t the Gvernment-backed guidance.
3．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “edible” in Paragraph 4?
A．Eatable.B．Bad.C．Fresh.D．Packaged.
4．What’s Heather Hancck’s attitude twards the Gvernment-backed guidance?
A．Critical.B．Cld.C．Psitive.D．Disappinted.
Fr a few secnds n a sunny afternn last April，renewables brke a recrd fr Califrnia’s main electric netwrk，prviding enugh pwer t supply 94.5% f demand. The mment was praised as a milestne n the path t decarbnisatin(脱碳).But what happens when the sunsets and the winds stp?
Handling the varied pwer prductin f renewables will require cheap strage fr hurs r even days at a time. New types f irn-based batteries might be up t the task.
Many firms are engaged in develping these kinds f batteries. Oregn- based ESS,whse batteries can stre energy fr between fur and twelve hurs，launched its first netwrk-scale prjects in 2021.Massachusetts-based Frm Energy,which raised $ 240 millin in 2021，has batteries that stre pwer fr up t 100 hurs. Its first installatin will be a ne-megawatt(兆瓦)pilt plant in Minnesta，planned t be cmpleted in 2023.
Bth cmpanies rely n batteries that use irn，ne f the mst abundant materials n the planet. This means that their fferings culd eventually be cheaper than ther netwrk strage candidates. Frm says its batteries culd eventually cst just $ 20 per kilwatt-hur，lwer than even ptimistic predictins fr lithium-in(锂离子)batteries in the next several decades.
There are still challenges t address：irn batteries typically have lw efficiency，meaning a gd part f the energy that’s put int them can’t be recvered. Unwanted side reactins can als degrade them ver time. But if irn-based batteries can be applied widely，at a lw enugh cst，they culd help pwer mre f the wrld with renewable energy.
5．What is the authr’s purpse f raising a questin in the first paragraph?
A．T intrduce the tpic f the article.B．T supprt the tpic f this paragraph.
C．T highlight the imprtance f energy.D．T inspire mre scientists t study.
6．Hw des the authr develp Paragraph 3?
A．By making classificatins.B．By analysing cause and effect.
C．By giving examples.D．By explaining definitins.
7．What d we knw abut the irn-based batteries in the passage?
A．They are bund t quickly replace all the existing batteries.
B．They are f great help in spite f several unknwn weaknesses.
C．They are believed t be applied mre widely in the remte areas.
D．They are expected t supply mre energy at a much lwer cst.
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Cmpetitin：Tw Battery Cmpanies
B．Pssibility：Lng-lasting Netwrk Batteries
C．Challenge：New Battery with Lw Efficiency
D．Milestne：Success in Decarbnisatin
It has always been hrrible fr me t picture my life in ld age. My recent visits t the senir care center, hwever, relieved sme f my fears and prvided valuable fd fr thught.
Lking fr meaningful ways t spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up fr a prgram f arts and crafts fr the elderly run by my schlmates. I was infrmed that the Renci Nursing Hme,where the prgram wuld be held, accmmdated sme f the less frtunate elderly in Singapre. Sme backgrund research gave me the impressin that many f them suffered frm physical prblems and had little family supprt. As a result, I expected the atmsphere there t be discuraging. And, judging by the lack f interest in the painting activities, I truly sensed a feeling f aimlessness there. Given that we live in a sciety in which the relatinships between the generatins are weakening, perhaps the disappinting atmsphere in the hme wasn’t surprising. The peple were cut ff frm the ties that make life meaningful.
Is it safe t say then that ur lives after retirement will likely feel aimless? But after I spke t a Prtuguese-Chinese man, I thught that this wasn’t necessarily s. At the age f 90, he displayed a surprisingly strng sense f cntrl ver his life. His liveliness was exceptinal amng the elderly ppulatin in the hme. He had spent his life either traveling arund the wrld as a backpacker, r wrking hard in Singapre t save up fr his trips. He had made it a rule t learn freign languages,exercise and eat healthily- smething he cntinued t d during his stay in the nursing hme.
While he spke t me abut hw his time in Lndn had shaped his view f cultural difference,I lked int his eyes. I knew that this was the kind f cntrl ver life that I wanted fr myself. I dn’ t want t spend half f my time wandering abut in freign cuntries like he did, but I d want t appreciate the richness that life has t ffer.
9．Why did the authr g t the Renci Nursery Hme?
A．It was run by his schlmates.B．He meant t learn arts and crafts.
C．It hused sme unfrtunate senirs.D．He wanted a significant weekend.
10．What did the authr think f the nursing hme befre he entered it?
A．It was filled with depressin.B．It slved physical prblems.
C．It was full f impressive activities.D．It cnnected different generatins.
11．What mainly helped the authr change his attitude tward ld age?
A．The effrts f the elderly.B．The view f cultural difference.
C．The liveliness f an ld man.D．The care f the nursing hme.
12．What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He was trying t call n peple t care fr the elderly.
B．He fund what he wanted fr his life--living by his wn law.
C．He wuld travel by himself like a backpacker.
D．He made adequate preparatins fr his ld age.
They say prcrastinatin (拖延) is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. New research has fund that if yu want smene t help yu ut with smething, it is best nt t set a deadline at all. But if yu d set a deadline, make it shrt.
Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research.Participants were invited t cmplete an nline survey cncerning a charity dnatin. They were given either ne week, ne mnth, r n deadline t respnd. Prfessr Knwles says althugh the tpic f the survey is abut charity, the results are true f any situatin where smene asks anther persn fr help.
The study fund respnses t the survey were lwest fr the ne-mnth deadline and highest when n deadline was specified. N deadline and the ne-week deadline led t many early respnses, while a lng deadline appeared t give peple permissin t prcrastinate, and then frget. Prfessr Knwles wasn’t surprised t find that specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. Hwever, he did find it interesting that they received the mst respnses when n deadline was specified.
“We interpret this as evidence that specifying a lnger deadline, as ppsed t a shrt deadline r n deadline at all, remves the urgency t act,” he says. “Peple therefre put ff undertaking the task, and since they are inattentive r frget, pstpning it results in lwer respnse rates.”
He says f the research that it is pssible that nt specifying a deadline might still have led participants t assume that there is an unspken deadline. Prfessr Knwles hpes his research can help reduce the amunt f prcrastinating peple d. “Many peple prcrastinate. They have the best intentins f helping smene ut, but just d nt get arund t ding it.”
13．Why did Prfessr Knwles d the research?
A．T study the rle a deadline plays in prcrastinatin.
B．T find ut whether peple are interested in charity.
C．T attract public attentin t the effects f prcrastinatin.
D．T test the effect f prcrastinatin n task cmpletin.
14．What mst likely leads t prcrastinatin?
A．N deadlines.B．Shrt deadlines.C．Specific deadlines.D．Lng deadlines.
15．What’ s the attitude f Prfessr Knwles t the findings f the study?
A．Interested.B．Cnservative.C．Cnfused.D．Unsurprised.
16．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Prcrastinatin — the Thief f TimeB．Prcrastinatin — the Urgent Prblem t Slve
C．Deadline — the Key t Reducing PrcrastinatinD．Deadline — a Result f Prcrastinatin
Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw. Linguists (语言学家) and researchers believe that by the end f the century, at least half f the wrld’ s languages will have died.
Language activists and peple wh speak these endangered languages spare n effect t fight back. Scientists believe that digitalizatin might be ur nly hpe t preserve sme f these quickly disappearing languages in the nline wrld.
Fr example, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag, advcating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, but have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them.
There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject,which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin. Prjects like these have as their main gals t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.
Cuntless languages will cntinue t perish as the remaining speakers die. Of curse, we cannt nly rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss. Hwever, it is a step in the right directin. These digital tls ffer endangered languages many pprtunities t bunce back and survive.
17．What des the data in paragraph 1 mainly shw?
A．Many languages are endangered.
B．Culture determines language develpment.
C．Human activity has an influence n languages.
D．Many linguists attempt t prtect threatened languages.
18．What des Oxfrd Glbal Languages try t d?
A．Prmte nline curses f lcal languages.
B．Publish paper dictinaries f glbal languages.
C．Increase dying language speakers t a millin.
D．Make certain languages available in digital frm.
19．What can we learn abut the digital library t be created by the Rsetta Prject?
A．It is prtable but very expensive.
B．It is spnsred by Oxfrd University Press.
C．It prvides prtectin fr linguistic diversity.
D．It cntains autmatically updated infrmatin.
20．Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “perish” in the last paragraph?
A．Be enriched.B．Be lst.C．Be acquired.D．Be invented.
Rescarchers in the US treated healthy mice with a frm f gene therapy that refreshed lder cells, making the animals mre yuthful accrding t bilgical markers that are used t measure the effects f ageing. Repeating the trick in humans is far frm straightfrward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim t slw r reverse theageing prcess as a means f tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.
The scientists drew n previus wrk by the Japanese Nbel winner Prf Shinya Yamanaka, wh shwed that a mixture f fur mlecules(原子)—knwn as Yamanaka factrs—can turn adult cells int yuthful stem cells that are capable f frming almst any tissue (组织) in the bdy.
Writing in the jurnal Nature Aging,the US team led by Jasper and Prf Juan Carls Izpisua Belmnte at the Salk Institute in Califrnia and the San Dieg Alts Institute, fund that mice wh received Yamanaka factrs fr several mnths were similar t yunger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular shwing signs f rejuvenatin(恢复青春).
The experiments shwed that rejuvenatin was mre effective when the therapy was given fr a lng time—7 t 10 mnths—starting when the animals were 12 t 15 mnths ld, equal t age 35 t 50 in humans. Whén lder animals, equal t 80 years ld in human terms, were treated fr ne mnth, the scientists saw little impact.
Rather than using Yamanaka factrs t rejuvenate aged humans, many scientists suspect that new drugs will be needed t partially reprgram cells safely and effectively. “In thery, bilgical age reversal r reductin culd be pssible. Hwever, we are at very early stages where we need t understand the basic science behind it much better,” said Dr.Tamir Chandra, an expert in the bilgy f ageing at the University f Edinburgh.
21．Which f the fllwing best describes the findings f the research?
A．Suspicius.
B．Tricky.
C．Amusing.
D．Inspiring.
22．What can we say abut Yamanaka factrs?
A．They are made up f three mlecules.
B．They can prbably rejuvenate mice’s skin.
C．They were first fund by a Japanese scientist.
D．They can becme a part f mice’s bdy tissue.
23．What can be inferred frm the findings f the experiments?
A．The therapy given fr a lng time wrks better.
B．Humans may have better utcmes than animals.
C．The rejuvenatin is mre effective fr peple aged 12 t 15.
D．Older animals can live lnger with the help f the treatment.
24．What d Dr.Tamir Chandra’s wrds mainly tell us?
A．The researches are far frm cmplete.
B．The prcess f grwing ld cannt be stpped.
C．The basic rule behind rejuvenatin is fully understd.
D．The new drug has been put int use safely and effectively.
A Dutch city will becme the first in the wrld t ban meat advertisements frm public spaces in an effrt t reduce cnsumptin and greenhuse gas emissins.The ban als cvers hliday flights, fssil fuels and cars that run n fssil fuels.The ban is delayed until 2024 due t existing cntracts with cmpanies that sell the prducts.
Haarlem, which lies t the west f Amsterdam and has a ppulatin f abut 160,000,will bring the ban int effect frm 2024 after meat was added t a list f prducts deemed t cntribute t the climate crisis. Advertisements will nt be allwed n Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prmpting cmplaints frm the meat sectr that the gvernment is “ging t far in telling peple what’s best fr them”.
Recent studies suggest glbal fd prductin is respnsible fr ne-third f all planet-heating emissins,with the use f animals fr meat accunting fr twice the pllutin f prducing plant-based fds. Frests that absrb carbn dixide are cut dwn fr the fd f animals while fertilisers used fr grwing their feed are rich in nitrgen(氮)，which can cntribute t air pllutin，water pllutin and climate change. Livestck als prduces large quantities f methane(甲烷)，a pwerful greenhuse gas.
Zlggy Klazes,a cuncillr frm the GrenLinks party, said she had nt knwn the city wuld be the wrld’s first t enfrce such a plicy when she prpsed it. She tld the Haarlem105 radi channel:“We are nt abut what peple are baking and rasting in their wn kitchen;if peple want t cntinue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell peple there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile,encurage them t buy prducts that are part f the cause. Of curse, there are a lt f peple wh find the decisin shcking and unreasnable,but there are als a lt f peple wh think it’s fine.”
25．What des the meat sectr think f the ban?
A．Disapprving.
B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent.
D．Psitive.
26．What d recent studies shw?
A．Nitrgen is harmful t the envirnment.
B．Methane mainly cmes frm livestck.
C．Meat cnsumptin causes mre pllutin.
D．Peple cut dwn trees fr human habitatin.
27．What message d Ziggy Klazes’s wrds cnvey?
A．She is the first t ban meat advertisement.
B．She is in favr f banning meat advertising.
C．She emphasizes the advantage f eating meat.
D．She cares abut what peple ck in the kitchen
28．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Fssil fuels are banned in Dutch city.
B．Dutch city decreases meat prductin.
C．Dutch city bans meat advertisements in public.
D．Greenhuse gas emissins are limited in Dutch city.
I first came t Berwickshire fr a jb-t be the Ranger fr the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.I was then Senir Ranger fr St Abb’s Head Natinal Nature Reserve and I set up my wn business, In Our Nature, ffering wildlife jurneys,walks,talks and curses in 2020. There’s s much I lve abut Berwickshire.Its stunning scenery. Its variety f landscapes and habitats and range f amazing wildlife, bth abve and belw the water. Its friendly peple. In places yu can feel like yu are a millin miles frm anywhere, when in reality yu’re just an hur’s drive frm Edinburgh.
The thing that supprts everything n the Berwickshire Cast is its varied and fascinating gelgy(地质).The jewel in the crwn is Siccar Pint. With its wrld-famus nn-cnfrmity(均变)，it’s cnsidered the birthplace f mdern gelgy. The gelgy nt nly shapes the landscape, but it als impacts n the wildlife, frming varied habitats frm steep sheltered valleys and twering cliffs t sheltered sandy bays.
There’s nthing I like mre than being ut in nature and sharing my passin with thers, s starting up In Our Nature was a n brainer. In the warmer mnths I ffer turs n land and sea t help flk enjy the amazing wildlife and scenery f the Berwickshire Cast. In the darker mnths my nline curses help peple learn abut wildlife in the hpe that it will increase their enjyment f the marine and castal envirnments they spend time in.
My favurite spt n the Berwickshire Cast has gt t be a place called Petticwick. The views up the cast and inland t the Mire Lch are secnd t nne. It’s a place where yu can marvel at gelgy which cvers unimaginable perids f time. Yu can listen t and watch thusands f seabirds that return t the cliffs t breed each spring. Or witness all the amazing activity f the breeding seal clny n the beach belw during the early winter.
29．Why did the authr g t Berwickshire?
A．T d sightseeing.
B．T make friends.
C．T wrk in a reserve.
D．T study wildlife.
30．What d the underlined wrds “The jewel in the crwn" mean?
A．The highest part.
B．The mst attractive part.
C．The valueless part.
D．The advanced part.
31．Hw des the authr help peple get t knw wildlife in darker mnths?
A．By prviding nline curses.
B．By sharing her experiences.
C．By ffering turs n land.
D．By rganizing trips t the sea.
32．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Mdern gelgy needs further study.
B．Petticwick shuld be well preserved.
C．Peple shuld nt take advantage f nature.
D．The authr is enthusiastic abut Berwickshire.
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Rides &Attractins
LEGOLAND® Califrnia is filled with mre than 60 kid-friendly rides, shws and attractins all built fr fun and prepared fr families with children between the ages f 2 and 12! Inside LEGOLAND, yu can enter a wrld f knights and princesses t cnquer the Dragn Caster. Kids can drive their wn cars at Driving Schl.
Shws&Activities
Frm 4-D Mvies t the LEGO® Friends Beach Missin, LEGOLAND® Califrnia ffers entertainment t delight every member f the family. Dwnlad ur mbile app fr shwtimes!
Dining
Bring yur appetite! We have all f yur favrites frm cheeseburgers, pizza, a wide range f sweet treats and freshly prepared chices frm tasty salads and fried chicken. Ppcrn,nvelty ice cream and cld beverages are available at carts weather permitting.
Tickets
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Learn mre abut hw we are making it safe t play at ur Theme Park and Htel! The Califrnia Department f Public Health strngly recmmends that all guests be fully vaccinated r btain a negative COVID-19 test prir t entering theme parks. All guests are required t review imprtant health and safety infrmatin n this website befre arriving. Questins? Visit ur Frequently Asked Questins page!
33．What are visitrs advised t d t knw the specific time f the shws?
A．Phne the park fr the shwtimes.
B．Get the timetable frm the Internet.
C．Dwnlad the mbile app f the park.
D．Cnsult the park abut the time in persn.
34．Hw much shuld they pay if a cuple with a 5-year-ld kid visit LEGOLAND fr 1 day?
A．S214.
B．$384.
C．$304
D．S324.
35．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a magazine.
B．On a website.
C．In a travel brchure.
D．In a bigraphy.
Luya, a virtual singer wh was admitted t a Chinese music cllege in 2022, made a hit recently.The pink-haired anime (动漫) girl, develped by iFLYTEK, China’s leading AI and speech tech cmpany, shws skills that are unmatched by her classmates in the real wrld. She can easily mix diversified musical genres, analyze cmplicated chrds (和弦) and explre brader pssibilities f making music great fun. Mre than a virtual idl, she is an example f the new industrial fashin in the cuntry.
China’s internet magnates (巨头) are acting quick t explre AI digital humans’ ptential. Baidu launched a digital persn called Xi Ling, wh can prvide a 24-hur tireless live streaming service. Ayayi, anther AI-enabled influeneer, jined Alibaba as a digital manager. A large quantity f Chinese TV statins have jumped n the bandwagn (潮流) as well. Many digital hsts have appeared n the sereen. They are expected t revlutinize the media landscape in the future.
Lu Yanxia, an analyst frm IDC, said that AI digital humans have shwn nticeable cmmercial value in sme areas, and a grwing number f them will wrk tgether with human beings in the future. But such digital beings shuld be prperly intrduced int their areas, Lu added.
Nw, China is trying t deepen the integratin f AI, virtual reality and 8K tech and expand their applicatins in scial netwrking, shpping, entertainment and exhibitins. Accrding t the data frm iiMedia Research, the market value in China driven by virtual humans is expected t reach $92.45billin in 2025.
36．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Luya?
A．Experienced.B．Irreplaceable.C．Intelligent.D．Respected.
37．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Xi Ling is emplyed as a digital manager.
B．Virtual figures are applied nline and in TV prgrams.
C．Digital hsts have revlutinized the media landscape.
D．Baidu designed virtual influencers as managers.
38．What des Lu Yanxia think abut AI digital humans?
A．They have captured little attentin f the market.
B．They are shwing cmmercial value in all areas.
C．They shuld be prperly intrduced int their areas.
D．They will replace human beings in mre areas.
39．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．AI-enabled virtual humans are becming fashin in China
B．AI technlgy has a lng way t g in China
C．China is t deepen the integratin f AI technlgy
D．TV statins have brught in many digital hsts
参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项政府支持的指导将通过改变超市食品包装上的建议来帮助消费者减少浪费。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The labels will frm part f the Gvernment-backed guidance t help cnsumers reduce the amunt f fd they thrw by changing advice n packs f supermarket fd. (这些标签将成为政府支持的指导方针的一部分，通过改变超市食品包装上的建议，帮助消费者减少他们扔掉的食物量。)”可知，政府支持的指导有助于减少浪费。故选C项。
2．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Under the plan supermarkets will intrduce a new ‘Little Blue Fridge’ sign fr fd which shuld be kept chilled(冷藏), r benefit frm being kept in the fridge t prevent it ging ff. (根据该计划，超市将推出一个新的‘蓝色小冰箱’标志，用于存放需要冷藏的食物，或存放于冰箱中防止变质的食物。)”可知，本段主要讲超市对政府支持的指导的反应。故选D项。
3．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“I encurage all fd businesses, large and small, t use this guidance t help them put the right date mark n fd and help t guide peple n the freezing prducts which are crucial(至关重要的)t reducing the amunt f edible fd thrwn away. (我鼓励所有大大小小的食品企业使用这一指南，帮助他们在食品上贴上正确的日期标记，并帮助指导人们使用冷冻产品，这对减少可食用食品的扔掉至关重要。)”说明这样做的目的是减少可食用食品的被扔掉，从而推知划线词句“We knw that cnfusing(难以理解的) labels can lead t fd waste by suggesting that edible items need t be thrwn away sner. (我们知道，混淆标签会导致食物浪费，因为它暗示edible商品需要尽快扔掉。)”其中词汇意思应为“可食用的”。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Heather Hancck所说“I think this clear guidance can help deal with fd waste, withut damaging the safety f fd. It will help businesses supply fd that is prperly described and stred, and safely prvided t cnsumers. (我认为这一明确的指导方针有助于在不损害食品安全的情况下处理食品浪费。它将帮助企业提供经过正确描述和储存的食品，并安全提供给消费者。)”可知，Heather Hancck对政府支持指导持积极态度。故选C项。
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明可再生能源的低效率存储问题并提出了使用新型的铁基电池来解决。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The mment was praised as a milestne n the path t decarbnisatin(脱碳).But what happens when the sunsets and the winds stp?(这一时刻被誉为脱碳道路上的里程碑。但当日落和风停止时会发生什么呢?)”和第二段“Handling the varied pwer prductin f renewables will require cheap strage fr hurs r even days at a time. New types f irn-based batteries might be up t the task.(处理可再生能源的各种电力生产将需要廉价的存储，一次存储几个小时甚至几天。新型铁基电池或许可以胜任这项任务。)”可知，作者在第一段介绍新能源的目的是为了引入话题，介绍文章的主题“铁基电池”。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Oregn- based ESS，whse batteries can stre energy fr between fur and twelve hurs，launched its first netwrk-scale prjects in 2021.Massachusetts-based Frm Energy，which raised $ 240 millin in 2021，has batteries that stre pwer fr up t 100 hurs.(总部位于俄勒冈州的ESS的电池可以储存4到12小时的能量，于2021年启动了第一个网络规模的项目。总部位于马萨诸塞州的Frm Energy公司于2021年筹集了2.4亿美元，其电池可储存电量长达100小时。)”可知，作者主要是通过举两个例子来说明铁基电池的发展，所以作者是通过举例子来展开第三段的。故选C项。
7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But if irn-based batteries can be applied widely，at a lw enugh cst，they culd help pwer mre f the wrld with renewable energy.(但如果铁基电池能够以足够低的成本广泛应用，它们可以帮助世界上更多的人使用可再生能源。)”可知，铁基电池被期望以更低的成本提供更多的能量。故选D项。
8．主旨大意题。分析全文内容再根据文章最后一段“There are still challenges t address：irn batteries typically have lw efficiency，meaning a gd part f the energy that’s put int them can’t be recvered.(目前仍有一些挑战需要解决：铁电池的效率通常很低，这意味着投入其中的很大一部分能量无法回收。)”可知，本文主要说明可再生能源的低效率存储问题并提出了使用新型的铁基电池来解决，所以C选项“挑战：新型低效率电池”适合用作文章标题。故选C项。
9．D
10．A
11．C
12．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想象自己晚年的生活会是一件可怕的事，然而，在去了老年护理中心以后，缓解了恐惧并对生活充满了感激。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking fr meaningful ways t spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up t a prgram f arts and crafts fr the elderly run by my schlmates.(考试后，为了寻找有意义的方式来度过我的周末，我报名参加了一个由我的同学为老年人开办的艺术和手工艺项目。)”可知，作者去Renci养老院是为了寻找有意义的方式来度过周末。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme backgrund research gave me the impressin that many f them suffered frm physical prblems and had little family supprt. As a result, I expected the atmsphere there t be discuraging. (一些背景调查给我的印象是，他们中的许多人都有身体问题，几乎没有家庭支持。因此，我预计那里的气氛会令人沮丧。)”可知，作者在进入养老院之前，认为里面充满了沮丧。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“But after I spke t a Prtuguese-Chinese man, I thught that this wasn’t necessarily s. At the age f 90, he displayed a surprisingly strng sense f cntrl ver his life. His liveliness was exceptinal amng the elderly ppulatin in the hme.(但当我和一个葡萄牙华裔男子交谈后，我觉得情况并非如此。在90岁的时候，他表现出了一种令人惊讶的强烈的生活控制感。他在这个家里的老年人中特别活泼。)”可知，是一个活泼的90岁老年人让作者改变了他对老年的态度。故选C。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I knew that this was the kind f cntrl ver life that I wanted fr myself. (我知道这就是我想要的那种对生活的掌控。)”及全文可推断，作者找到了自己想要的生活——按照自己的法则生活。故选B。
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止日期的时间长短有关。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Prfessr Stephen Knwles tested the effect f deadline length n task cmpletin fr their research. (Stephen Knwles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)”可推断，Stephen Knwles教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“N deadline and the ne-week deadline led t many early respnses, while a lng deadline appeared t give peple permissin t prcrastinate, and then frget. (没有截止日期和一周的截止日期导致了许多早期的回复，而较长的截止日期似乎允许人们拖延，然后忘记)”可知，设定很长的截止日期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Prfessr Knwles wasn’t surprised t find that specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline.( Knwles教授毫不惊讶地发现，与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期会增加收到回复的机会)”可推断，Knwles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D。
16．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“They say prcrastinatin is the thief f time — actually deadlines are. (人们说拖延是时间的小偷——实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shrter deadline increased the chances f receiving a respnse cmpared t a lnger deadline. (与较长的截止日期相比，指定较短的截止日期可以增加收到回复的机会)”可知，文章主要介绍了设定截止日期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知，C项“Deadline — the Key t Reducing Prcrastinatin (截止日期——减少拖延的关键)”适合作为本文标题。故选C。
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了全世界使用的语言总数中至少有 43% 面临灭绝的危险，到本世纪末，世界上至少有一半的语言会消亡。科学家认为，数字化可能是我们在网络世界中保留其中一些迅速消失的语言的唯一希望。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Accrding t the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% f the ttal languages being spken acrss the wrld are in danger f extinctin. Mrever, many languages arund the wrld have less than 1,000 speakers nw. (根据联合国教科文组织分享的统计数据，全世界使用的语言中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险。此外，现在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人)”可知，43% 的语言面临灭绝，一些语言的使用者人数甚至不超过1000人，这些数字是说明很多语言濒临灭绝。故选A项。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, Oxfrd University Press launched Oxfrd Glbal Languages a few years ag, advcating “digitally underrepresented” languages. They are fcused n prmting languages that might have clse t a millin speakers wrldwide, but have little r n nline presence. Therefre, they have been creating digital dictinaries as a fundamental building blck t help preserve them. (例如，牛津大学出版社几年前推出了牛津全球语言，倡导“数字代表性不足”的语言。他们专注于推广可能在全球有近一百万使用者的语言，但很少或根本没有在线存在。因此，他们一直在创建数字词典作为帮助保存它们的基本构建块)”可知，Oxfrd Glbal Languages 在创建数字词典，努力以数字的形式保存一些语言的基本构建块。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据第四段“There have been cuntless ther prjects like this with the same aim. Anther is the Rsetta Prject,which aims t create a handheld digital library that will carry mre than 1,500 languages. It will be apprpriately sized t fit nicely int ur hands, and will cme with arund 13,000 pages f infrmatin.Prjects like these have as their main gals t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.(有无数其他类似的项目具有相同的目标。另一个是罗塞塔项目，该项目旨在创建一个手持式数字图书馆，将承载1500多种语言。它的大小将适当，以适合我们的手，并将提供大约13000页的信息。像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护)”可知， Rsetta Prject项目的目标是确保当地的语言在使用者在去世之后很长一段时间后可以得到保护，即它保护了语言的多样性。故选C项。
20．词义猜测题。根据上文第四段最后一句“Prjects like these have as their main gals t ensure the preservatin f lcal languages lng after their speakers have died.(像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间内得到保护)”和下文最后一段第二句“Of curse, we cannt nly rely n digitizatin t deal with wrldwide languages lss.(当然，我们不能仅仅依靠数字化来应对全球语言的流失) ”可知，此处指的是语言使用者逝世之后，语言就会消失，而科学家们现在在用数字化保护这些语言，确保在语言使用者逝世后语言依然可以得到保护，故推测perish是“消失”的意思。故选B项。
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国研究人员用一种基因疗法治疗健康的小鼠，这种疗法可以使衰老的细胞恢复体力，使小鼠更年轻。文章介绍了这种基因疗法的作用和研究过程。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Repeating the trick in humans is far frm straightfrward, but the findings will fuel interest in new therapiesthat aim t slw r reverse theageing prcess as a means f tackling age-related diseases such as cancers and Alzheimer’s.(在人类身上重复这一技巧远非易事，但这一发现将激发人们对旨在减缓或逆转衰老过程的新疗法的兴趣，作为治疗癌症和阿尔茨海默氏症等与年龄有关的疾病的一种手段。)”可知，这一研究发现引发了对减缓衰老新疗法的兴趣，也对治疗其他疾病有重大启发。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“The scientists drew n previus wrk by the Japanese Nbel winner Prf Shinya Yamanaka, wh shwed that a mixture f fur mlecules(原子)—knwn as Yamanaka factrs—can turn adult cells int yuthful stem cells that are capable f frming almst any tissue (组织) in the bdy.(科学家们借鉴了日本诺贝尔奖得主Shinya Yamanaka教授之前的研究成果。Shinya Yamanaka教授展示了一种四种分子的混合物——即山中因子——可以将成年细胞转化为年轻的干细胞，这些干细胞几乎能够形成体内的任何组织。)”以及第三段话“fund that mice wh received Yamanaka factrs fr several mnths were similar t yunger animals in many ways, with their skin in particular shwing signs f rejuvenatin(恢复青春).(研究发现，连续几个月接受山中因子治疗的小鼠在许多方面与年轻的小鼠相似，尤其是它们的皮肤显示出年轻化的迹象。)”可知，研究表明可以将小白鼠的皮肤变得更年轻化，故选B项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段话“The experiments shwed that rejuvenatin was mre effective when the therapy was given fr a lng time—7 t 10 mnths—starting when the animals were 12 t 15 mnths ld, equal t age 35 t 50 in humans.(实验表明，当治疗时间较长（7到10个月）时，恢复活力更有效，从动物12到15个月大开始，相当于人类的35到50岁。)”可知，治疗时间越久，效果会更好。故选A项。
24．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“In thery, bilgical age reversal r reductin culd be pssible. Hwever, we are at very early stages where we need t understand the basic science behind it much better,(从理论上讲，生物年龄逆转或缩短是可能的。然而，我们还处于非常早期的阶段，我们需要更好地理解它背后的基础科学，)”可知，我们现在的研究还处于初级阶段，还需要更多的深入研究和实践，故选A项。
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Advertisements will nt be allwed n Haarlem’s buses, shelters and screens in public spaces, prmpting cmplaints frm the meat sectr that the gvernment is “ging t far in telling peple what’s best fr them”.(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许出现广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最好方面走得太远了”。)”可知，肉类行业反对这项禁令。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recent studies suggest glbal fd prductin is respnsible fr ne-third f all planet-heating emissins, with the use f animals fr meat accunting fr twice the pllutin f prducing plant-based fds.(最近的研究表明，全球食品生产造成的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一，而使用动物肉类造成的污染是生产植物性食品造成的污染的两倍。)”可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费造成更多的污染。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She tld the Haarlem105 radi channel: “We are nt abut what peple are baking and rasting in their wn kitchen; if peple want t cntinue eating meat, it’s fine. We can’t tell peple there’s a climate crisis and meanwhile, encurage them t buy prducts that are part f the cause. Of curse, there are a lt f peple wh find the decisin shcking and unreasnable, but there are als a lt f peple wh think it’s fine.”(她告诉Haarlem105广播频道：“我们不关心人们在自己的厨房里烘焙什么;如果人们想继续吃肉，那也没关系。我们不能告诉人们有气候危机，同时鼓励他们购买造成气候危机的产品。当然，有很多人觉得这个决定令人震惊，不合理，但也有很多人认为这很好。”)”可知，Ziggy Klazes的话传达了她支持禁止肉类广告。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Dutch city will becme the first in the wrld t ban meat advertisements frm public spaces in an effrt t reduce cnsumptin and greenhuse gas emissins.(荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个荷兰城市禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告。故选C。
29．C
30．B
31．A
32．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在做贝里克郡海洋保护区的看护员时欣赏当地的美景，并通过自己的公司帮助人们认识野生动物的故事，表达了他对贝里克郡的热爱之情。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“I first came t Berwickshire fr a jb-t be the Ranger fr the Berwickshire Marine Reserve.”（我第一次来到贝里克郡是为了一份工作——做贝里克郡海洋保护区的看护员。）可知，作者第一次去贝里克郡是为了做海洋保护区的看护员。故选C项。
30．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“ With its wrld-famus nn-cnfrmity(均变)，it’s cnsidered the birthplace f mdern gelgy. ”（由于其举世闻名的均变，它被认为是现代地质学的发源地。）可知， Siccar Pint是现代地质学的发源地，推断出它的作用和地位是重要的也是最吸引人的，The jewel in the crwn意为“皇冠上的宝石”，也是最吸引人的东西，符合句意。故选B项。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In the darker mnths my nline curses help peple learn abut wildlife in the hpe that it will increase their enjyment f the marine and castal envirnments they spend time in.”（在黑暗的月份，我用线上课程帮助人们了解野生动物，希望这能增加他们对海洋和沿海环境的感受。）可知，作者是通过在线课程帮助人们认识野生动物。故选A项。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“There’s s much I lve abut Berwickshire.”（我爱贝克里郡的地方实在太多了。）可知作者热爱这个地方的一切，推断出他对于贝克里郡充满热情。故选D项。
33．C
34．D
35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加州乐高乐园的相关信息。
33．细节理解题。根据小标题Shws&Activities下的段落中“Dwnlad ur mbile app fr shwtimes!(下载我们的手机应用程序以查看表演时间)”可知，参观者可以下载园区手机app了解表演的具体时间。故选C项。
34．细节理解题。根据小标题Tickets下的1-Day LEGOLAND部分“Adult(Ages 13+): $110 Child(Ages 3-12): $104(成人(13岁以上)：110美元儿童(3-12岁)：104美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个5岁的孩子去乐高乐园玩一天，他们的费用为：2x110+104=324美元。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All guests are required t review imprtant health and safety infrmatin n this website befre arriving.(所有客人在到达前都必须浏览本网站上的重要健康和安全信息)”可推知，本文是发布在网站上。故选B项。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了几个人工智能虚拟人物，以及这项技术在各个领域的应用。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中“…shws skills that are unmatched by her classmates in the real wrld. She can easily mix diversified musical genres, analyze cmplicated chrds (和弦) and explre brader pssibilities f making music great fun.(……她展示了现实世界中她的同学无法匹敌的技能。她可以轻松地混合不同的音乐类型，分析复杂的和弦，并探索使音乐变得有趣的更广泛的可能性)”可知，Luna非常智能。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Baidu launched a digital persn called Xi Ling, wh can prvide a 24-hur tireless live streaming service.(百度推出了一个名为Xi Ling的数字人，可以提供24小时不知疲倦的直播服务)”以及“A large quantity f Chinese TV statins have jumped n the bandwagn (潮流) as well. Many digital hsts have appeared n the sereen. (大量的中国电视台也加入了这股潮流。荧屏上出现了许多数字主持人)”可知，虚拟人物被应用于网络和电视节目，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But such digital beings shuld be prperly intrduced int their areas, Lu added.(但是这些数字生物应该被恰当地引入他们的领域，Lu补充道)”可知，Lu Yanxia认为人工智能数字人物应该被适当地引入他们的领域，故选C。
39．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Nw, China is trying t deepen the integratin f AI, virtual reality and 8K tech and expand their applicatins in scial netwrking, shpping, entertainment and exhibitins.(现在，中国正试图深化人工智能、虚拟现实和8K技术的融合，并扩大它们在社交网络、购物、娱乐和展览方面的应用)”可知， 文章主要介绍了几个人工智能虚拟人物，以及这项技术在各个领域的应用，A项“人工智能虚拟人在中国风靡一时”适合作为文章标题。故选A。