高考英语2024年3500词汇一遍过（原卷版+解析版） 第78天+2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题

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阅读理解A篇
1. (2022全国乙卷A篇) This exhibitin f sme sixty masterpieces ____________(celebrate) the life and wrk f Sctland’s ____________(gd) lved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, cmes t Lndn.
2. (2022全国乙卷A篇) ____________(select) frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk ____________(hld) in ver frty years.
3. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Scttish Natinal Prtrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series f ____________ (lecture) fr the general public. They are held in the Lecture Rm. ____________ (admit) t lectures is free.
4. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Last admissin t the ____________(exhibit): 17.15. There is n re-admissin. Clsed: 24-26 December and 1 January.
5. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Admissin £4. Children under 12 years ____________(accmpany) by an adult are admitted free.
6. (2022全国乙卷A篇) A special lw ____________(enter) charge f £2 per persn is available t all in full-time educatin, up t and including thse at first degree level, in ____________(rganise) grups with teachers.
7. (2022全国乙卷A篇) Hw can full-time students get grup discunts? They must ____________(hld) by teachers.
阅读理解B篇
8.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In 1916, tw girls f ____________(wealth) families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a ____________ (settle) in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse.
9.(2022全国乙卷B篇) The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. ____________(instruct) the children ____________ shes were held tgether with string was a surprise.
10.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, ____________ is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
11.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething ____________(use). Sn, hwever, they realized ____________ they had undertaken.
12.(2022全国乙卷B篇) They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little ____________(private), rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they ____________(wake) up in the mrning.
13.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive ____________ the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced ____________ mud ver ice.
14.(2022全国乙卷B篇) In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, ____________ f curse influenced the girls’ decisin _________(g) t Elkhead.
15.(2022全国乙卷B篇) A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, ____________ entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.
16.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f ____________ peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.
17.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, ____________(lk) dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun ____________(slip) behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them.
18.(2022全国乙卷B篇) Then a full mn ____________(rise). The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, ____________(muse), and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
阅读理解C篇
19.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Can a small grup f drnes(无人机)guarantee the safety and ____________(reliable) f railways and, ____________ the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year?
20.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy ____________(make) sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)wrldwide are safe fr trains ____________ a 24/7 basis.
21.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Drnes are already being used ____________(examine) high-tensin electrical lines. They culd d ____________(precise) the same thing t inspect railway lines and ther vital aspects f rail infrastructure such as the crrect psitin f railway tracks and switching pints.
22.(2022全国乙卷C篇) The ____________(regular) they can be inspected, the mre railway safety, reliability and n-time perfrmance will be imprved.
23.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Csts wuld be cut and peratins wuld be mre efficient (高效)acrss the bard. That includes huge ____________(save) in maintenance csts and better prtectin f railway persnnel ____________(safe).
24.(2022全国乙卷C篇) It ____________(calculate) that Eurpean railways alne spend ____________(apprximate) apprximately 20 billin eurs a year n maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, ften at night, t inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
25.(2022全国乙卷C篇) That can be ____________(danger) wrk that culd be avided with drnes ____________(assist) the crews’ effrts.
26.(2022全国乙卷C篇) By using the ____________(late) technlgies, drnes culd als start prviding higher-value services fr railways, ____________(detect) faults in the rail r switches, befre they can cause any safety prblems.
27.(2022全国乙卷C篇) ____________(perfrm) these tasks, drnes fr rail dn’t need t be flying verhead.
28.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Engineers are nw wrking n a new cncept: the rail drnes f the future. They will be mving n the track ahead f the train, and prgrammed t run __________ (run).
29.(2022全国乙卷C篇) Very small drnes with ____________(advance) sensrs and AI and travelling ahead f the train culd guide it like a c-pilt.
30.(2022全国乙卷C篇) With their ____________(able) t see ahead, they culd signal any prblem, s that fast-mving trains wuld be able t react in time.
31. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What makes the ____________(apply) f drnes t rail lines pssible? The use f drnes in checking n pwer lines.
32. (2022全国乙卷C篇)What functin is expected f the rail drnes? T make trains run ____________ (autmatic).
阅读理解D篇
33. (2022全国乙卷D篇) The Gvernment's sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney ____________ Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first ____________ (ffice) data n the plicy has shwn.
34. (2022全国乙卷D篇) First ____________(annunce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks ____________(cntain) mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity(肥胖).
35. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________ is believed that tday's children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the ____________(recmmend) level f sugar, putting them at a ____________ (high) risk f the disease.
36. (2022全国乙卷D篇) ____________(initial) the sugar tax was expected t make £520m a year fr the Treasury. ____________, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt.
37. (2022全国乙卷D篇) At present it is expected ____________(generate) £240m fr the year ending in April 2019, ____________ will g t schl sprts.
38. (2022全国乙卷D篇) It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks ____________(sell) in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) s they can avid __________ (pay) the tax.
39. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer ____________(kil) f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts ___________(avid) the charge, accrding t Treasury figures.
40. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Since April drinks cmpanies ____________(frce) t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, ____________(depend) n the sugar cntent.
41. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing ____________(change) fr fear f upsetting cnsumers.
42. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free ________ the tax, as are small cmpanies ________(manufacture) fewer than 1m litres per year.
43. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Tday's figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising ____________(millin) f punds fr sprts facilities（设施）and ____________(healthy) eating in schls.
44. (2022全国乙卷D篇) Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great ____________(imprtance), and the industry is playing its part.
45. (2022全国乙卷D篇) What can be inferred abut the ____________(adpt) f the sugar tax plicy? It is a success stry.
阅读理解七选五
46.(2022全国乙卷七选五) Friendship needs care and attentin ____________(keep) it in gd health. Here are five ways ____________(sustain) lng-distance friendships.
47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Set a regular date. Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic ____________ bth sides ____________(equal) cntact (联系) and share with ne anther.
48.(2022全国乙卷七选五) With busy schedules, ____________(squeeze) in phne calls can be a challenge. Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick ____________ it.
49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Mre isn’t always merrier. Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut ____________ frequently each f yu wants ____________(cntact) and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.
50. (2022全国乙卷七选五)Cmpensate by ____________(write) letters. There are ____________(alternative) alternatives t cnstant written ____________(cmmunicate), such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
51. (2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practise empathy (共情). Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh ____________(leave) behind. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the ____________(additin) time demands ____________(place) n the friend wh has mved.
52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)The ne in the new envirnment shuld be ____________(sympathy) t the fact that yur friend may feel ____________(abandn).
53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Remember imprtant dates. ____________(anniversary) and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships.
54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way ____________ special days.
55.(2022全国乙卷七选五) ____________(simple) keeping a diary that keeps track ___________ friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Dn’t rely n technlgy alne. It is easy t have a sense f ____________(cnnected) thrugh scial media, but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain.
57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Try t seek ut chances ___________(renew) friendships. __________ t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
完形填空
58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Yung children acrss the glbe enjy ___________(play) games f hide and seek.
59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Fr them, there’s smething ___________(high) exciting abut ___________(escape) smene else’s glance and making neself unable ___________(see).
60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Hwever, we all witness that preschl children are ___________(remarkable) bad at hiding.
61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They ften cver nly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest f their bdies ___________(expse).
62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Fr a lng time, this ___________(effective) hiding methd was interpreted as ___________(evident) that children are hpelessly “egcentric” (自我中心的) creatures.
63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)But ur ___________(surprise) research results in child develpmental psychlgy ___________(cntradict) that idea.
64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We brught yung children ___________(age) 2-4 int ur Minds in Develpment Lab at USC.
65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Each child ___________(sit) dwn with an adult wh cvered her wn eyes r ears.
66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)We then asked the child if she culd see r hear the adult. ___________(surprising), children replied that they culdn’t.
67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The same thing ___________(happen) when the adult cvered her wn muth: Nw children said that they culdn’t speak t her.
68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)A number f experiments ruled ___________ that the children ___________(misunderstand) what they were being asked.
69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)The results were clear: Our yung ___________(subject) cmprehended the questins and knew ___________(exact) what was asked f them.
70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Their respnses ___________ the questins reflected their true belief ___________ “I can see yu nly if yu can see me, t.”
71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)They simply make up mutual (相互的) ___________(recgnize) and regard.
72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Our findings suggest when a child “hides” by ___________(put) a blanket ver her head, it is nt a result f egcentrism.
73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)In fact, children cnsider this methd ___________(effect) when thers use it.
语法填空
74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___________ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) ___________(celebrate) the festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___________(large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___________(respnsible) t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___________(share) future fr mankind.
77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple ___________(wrk) in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___________ cultural exchanges.
78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) A fur-year tea ___________(prmte) —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) T ___________(strength) the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___________(invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空) The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was ___________(fficial) unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening its first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
短文改错
81. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) We all knw that cycling is a great exercise. A dctr tells me peple wh live the ___________(lng) are dancers and cyclists.
82. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) Maybe it is because f the ___________(cmbine) f fresh air, smth mvement and exercise.
83. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) When yu ride a bicycle, yu dn’t use petrl. S yu are nt prducing carbn dixide ___________ nt causing air pllutin.
84. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) Just see hw cars have taken ver ur cities. They ften run at high speeds, ___________ may put ur lives ___________ danger.
85. (2022全国乙卷短文改错) And there are traffic jams, t. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars ___________ bicycles.
书面表达
86. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Nwadays, with the grwing ___________(ppular) f smartphnes and cmputers, an ___________(increase) number f students are chsing t learn English beynd the classrm in varius ways.
87. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It can easily ___________(see) that the percentage f students wh chse listening t English sngs and watching English mvies is respectively 65% and 50%.
88. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As is illustrated in the graph, almst tw -thirds f the students chse t listen t English sngs t learn English ___________ half f the students chse t watch English mvies.
89. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ___________ we can in the chart, there are a wide range f English learning methds beynd the classrm.
90. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Accrding t a survey, mst students being interviewed, ___________(specific) 65%, chse t listen t English sngs, while half f the students prefer t watch English mvies.
91. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) The ___________(majr) f students regard watching English mvies and listening t English sngs ___________ their main after-schl English learning methds.
92. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Hwever, thse ___________(chse) reading English bks and visiting English learning websites nly accunt ___________ 18% and 12%. As far as I’m cncerned, it is a ___________(disturb) trend.
93. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Hwever, ___________(persnal) speaking, watching English mvies and listening t English sngs are mre ___________(favur) ways f entertainment.
94. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Thse wh chse t read English bks and visit English learning websites nly accunt fr 18% and 12% ___________(respective).
95. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It turns ut ___________ students favr the entertaining ways ver the traditinal nes when it cmes ___________ English learning.
96. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Because f their lack f self-discipline, they’re mre easily addicted t ___________(chat) nline r playing games.
97. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) It’s urgent fr students ___________(they) t imprve their self-discipline, and it’s als urgent fr parents and teachers ___________(strengthen) the guidance.
98. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) S here cme my ___________(prpsal). We shuld purpsely learn the wnderful dialgues and expressins in the English mvies ___________(enrich) ur language and imprve ur English prnunciatin.
99. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) And the similar thing can happen when we listen t English sngs. Only ___________ this way can English mvies and sngs be ___________ (practical) helpful t ur English learning.
100. (2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Therefre, students shuld spare mre time _________ (read) English ___________ than watching mvies r listening t music t much.