高考英语2024年3500词汇一遍过（原卷版+解析版） 第14天 chapter~civilization（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空）

这是一份高考英语2024年3500词汇一遍过（原卷版+解析版） 第14天 chapter~civilization（英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空），文件包含第14天chaptercivilization英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过原卷版1docx、第14天chaptercivilization英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过原卷版docx、第14天chaptercivilization英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过教师版1docx、第14天chaptercivilization英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空-2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过教师版docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。


维度一：背诵版50个(chapter~civilizatin)
651.chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n. 章
652.chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图
653.chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈
654.cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的, 贱
655.cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取, 哄骗；作弊
656.check [tʃek] n.检查；批改 vt.校对；检查；批改
657.cheek [tʃiːk] n.面颊, 脸蛋
658.cheer [tʃɪə] n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩
659.cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的
660.cheers [tʃɪə z] int. 干杯
661.cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪
662.chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长, 主厨
663.chemical [ˈkemɪkəl] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
664.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家
665.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学
666.cheque [tʃek] n.支票
667.chess [tʃes] n.棋
668.chest [tʃest] n.箱子；盒子；胸部
669.chew [tʃuː] vt.咀嚼
670.chick [tʃɪk] n.小鸡
671.chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n.鸡；鸡肉
672.chief [tʃiːf] a.主要,首要的 n.领导
673.child [tʃaɪld] n.孩子, 儿童
674.childhd [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代, 童年
675.chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱, 烟筒
676.Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；汉语的 n. 中国人
677.chips [tʃɪp] n.炸土豆条（片）
678.chclate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力
679.chice [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择
680.chir [ˈkwaɪə] n. 合唱团, 教堂的唱诗班
681.chke [tʃəʊk]n. & v. 窒息
682.chse [tʃuːz]vt. 选择
683.chpsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子
684.chrus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲, 歌咏队
685.Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 宗教徒
686.Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节
687.church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会
688.cigar [sɪˈɡɑː] n. 雪茄烟
689.cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟, 香烟
690.cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院；电影
691.circle [ˈsɜːkl] n./vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
692.circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线, 巡回赛
693.circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v.环流, 循环
694.circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 条件,环境,状况
695.circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团
696.citizen [ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；居民
697.city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市, 城市, 都市
698.civil [ˈsɪvəl] a. 国内的；平民的；民用的
699.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民, 老百姓
700.civilizatin [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明
维度二：英译汉版(chapter~civilizatin)
651.chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n._________
652.chart [tʃɑːt] n. _________
653.chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. _________
654.cheap [tʃiːp] a. _________
655.cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. _________
656.check [tʃek] n. _____ vt.______
657.cheek [tʃiːk] n. _________
658.cheer [tʃɪə] n. & vi. _________
659.cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a. _________
660.cheers [tʃɪə z] int_________
661.cheese [tʃiːz] n. _________
662.chef [ʃef] n. _________
663.chemical [ˈkemɪkəl] a. _________
664.chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. _________
665.chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. _________
666.cheque [tʃek] n. _________
667.chess [tʃes] n. _________
668.chest [tʃest] n. _________
669.chew [tʃuː] vt. _________
670.chick [tʃɪk] n. _________
671.chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. _________
672.chief [tʃiːf] a. _________
673.child [tʃaɪld] n. _________
674.childhd [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. _______
675.chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. _________
676.Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. _____n. _________
677.chips [tʃɪp] n. _________
678.chclate [ˈtʃɔklət] n. ______
679.chice [tʃɔɪs] n. _________
680.chir [ˈkwaɪə] n. _________
681.chke [tʃəʊk]n. & v. ______
682.chse [tʃuːz]vt. _________
683.chpsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. _______
684.chrus [ˈkɔːrəs] n. _________
685.Christian [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. _________
686.Christmas [ˈkrɪsməs] n. _________
687.church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. _________
688.cigar [sɪˈɡɑː] n. _________
689.cigarette [sɪɡəˈret] n. _________
690.cinema [ˈsɪnəmə] n. _________
691.circle [ˈsɜːkl] n./vt. _________
692.circuit [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. _________
693.circulate [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v. _______
694.circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. ____
695.circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n. _________
696.citizen [ˈsɪtɪzən] n. _________
697.city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. _________
698.civil [ˈsɪvəl] a. _________
699.civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. _________
700.civilizatin [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. _______
维度三：汉译英版(chapter~civilizatin)
651. ________ [ˈtʃæptə] n. 章
652. ________ [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；航海图
653. ________ [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天, 闲谈
654. ________ [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的, 贱
655. ________ [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取, 哄骗；作弊
656. ________ [tʃek] n.检查；批改 vt.校对；检查
657. ________ [tʃiːk] n.面颊, 脸蛋
658. ________ [tʃɪə] n. & vi.欢呼； 喝彩
659. ________ [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.兴高采烈的, 快活的
660. ________ [tʃɪə z] int. 干杯
661. ________ [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪
662. ________ [ʃef] n. 厨师长, 主厨
663. ________ [ˈkemɪkəl] a. 化学的 n. 化学品
664. ________ [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；化学家
665. ________ [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学
666. ________ [tʃek] n.支票
667. ________ [tʃes] n.棋
668. ________ [tʃest] n.箱子；盒子；胸部
669. ________ [tʃuː] vt.咀嚼
670. ________ [tʃɪk] n.小鸡
671. ________ [ˈtʃɪkən] n.鸡；鸡肉
672. ________ [tʃiːf] a.主要,首要的 n.领导
673. ________ [tʃaɪld] n.孩子, 儿童
674. ________ [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代, 童年
675. ________ [ˈtʃɪmnɪ] n. 烟囱, 烟筒
676. ________ [tʃaɪˈniːz] a. 中国的；汉语的 n. 中国人
677. ________ [tʃɪp] n.炸土豆条（片）
678. ________ [ˈtʃɔklət] n. 巧克力
679. ________ [tʃɔɪs] n. 选择；抉择
680. ________ [ˈkwaɪə] n. 合唱团, 教堂的唱诗班
681. ________ [tʃəʊk]n. & v. 窒息
682. ________ [tʃuːz]vt. 选择
683. ________ [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子
684. ________ [ˈkɔːrəs] n. 合唱曲, 歌咏队
685. ________ [ˈkrɪstɪən] n. 宗教徒
686. ________ [ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节
687. ________ [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；教会
688. ________ [sɪˈɡɑː] n. 雪茄烟
689. ________ [sɪɡəˈret] n. 纸烟, 香烟
690. ________ [ˈsɪnəmə] n. 电影院；电影
691. ________ [ˈsɜːkl] n./vt. 圆圈 将…圈起来
692. ________ [ˈsɜːkɪt] n. 环形路线, 巡回赛
693. ________ [ˈsɜːkjʊleɪt] v.环流, 循环
694. ________ [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 条件,环境,状况
695. ________ [ˈsɜːkəs] n. 马戏团
696. ________ [ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；居民
697. ________ [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市, 城市, 都市
698. ________ [ˈsɪvəl] a. 国内的；平民的；民用的
699. ________ [sɪˈvɪlɪən] n. 平民, 老百姓
700. ________ [sɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n. 文明
维度四：词形转换版(chapter~civilizatin)
1.chee n. / vi.欢呼； 喝彩
cheerful a.兴高采烈的, 快活的
2.chemistry n. 化学
chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
3.chick n.小鸡
chicken n.鸡；鸡肉
4.child n.孩子, 儿童
children pl孩子们, 儿童们
childhd n. 幼年时代, 童年
5.China n 中国
china n 瓷器
Chinese a. 中国的；汉语的 n. 中国人
6.chsevt. 选择
chse pt选择
chsen pp选择
chice n. 选择；抉择
7.cigar n. 雪茄烟
cigarette n. 纸烟, 香烟
8.circulate v.环流, 循环
circulatin n. 环流, 循环
9.citizen n. 公民；居民
citizenship n. 公民身份
10.civil a. 国内的；平民的；民用的
civilian n. 平民, 老百姓
civilized a. 文明的
civilizatin n. 文明
维度五：短语背诵版(chapter~civilizatin)
1.chat with sb abut sth 和某人就……聊天
2.have a chat with sb 和某人聊天
3.cheat sb f sth. 骗取某人某物
4.chekc in 登记；报道
5.check ut 结账离开；查证
6.keep sth in check 控制某物
7.burst int cheers 突然欢呼起来
8.cheer up 使振作起来；使欢呼起来
9.cheer n 为……欢呼
10.a chemical change 化学变化
11.at a chemist’s 在药房
12.play chess 下棋
13.editr-in-chief 主编；总编
14.the chief engineer 总工程师
15.in ne’s childhd 在某人童年时期
16.a piece f china 一件瓷器
17.make a chice 做出选择
18.have n chice but t d 别无选择只好做某事
19.chke up 哽咽
20.cannt chse but d sth 不得不；只好
21.chse t d sth 选择做某事
22.in chrus 一致；共同
23.n Christmas Day在圣诞节
24.g t church 去做礼拜
25.g t the cinema去电影院
26.circle arund 盘绕
27.in/under n circumstances 决不；无论如何也不
28.the civil war 内战
29.civil rights 民权
30.easter civilizatin 东方文明 维度六：单句填空版(chapter~civilizatin)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I like t chat with her nw and then _____________ schl life.
2. In the dream Peter saw himself ___________ (chase) by a fierce wlf, and he wke suddenly.
3. He cheated the ld wman ___________ her mney.
4. I enjy _____________ (chat) with friends nline.
5. He tld me t be _____________ (cheer) and lk n the bright side.
6. When rust (锈) is frmed, a ______________(chemistry) change has taken place.
7. Claire had her luggage ___________(check) an hur befre her plane left.
8. We can chse ____________ staying at hme and taking a trip this summer hliday.
9. T my delight, I _____________ (chse) frm hundreds f applicants t attend the ceremny.
10. He had n chice but _____________ (attend) the party.
11. She let him chse which restaurant __________________ (eat).
12. Riding shared bikes are ppular with the ___________ (citizen) f Beijing.
13. He used t g t_______________ cinema in his spare time.
14. (2020全国I卷) Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with_________(chpstick).
15. He had n chice but __________(perfrm) n the streets t make mney.
【答案】
1.abut 2.chased 3.ut f 4.chatting 5.cheerful 6.chemical 7. checked 8.between 9. was chsen 10.t attend 11. t eat 12.citizens 13.the 14. chpsticks 15. t perfrm
维度七：短语填空版(chapter~civilizatin)
1. We helped the ld clean their huses and ___________ them.
2. He ___________ at nce when I agreed t help him.
3. We ___________ ur luggage and went thrugh t the departure lunge.
4. After he finished his hmewrk, he ___________ with his friend.
5. This ne has been ___________ and it's due back in abut a week.
6. I usually ___________ with my parents n Sundays.
7. We ___________ g when ur cuntry calls us fr help.
8. She ___________ when she began t talk abut her mther.
【答案】
1.chatted with 2.cheered up 3.checked in 4.played chess 5.checked ut 6.g t church 7. cannt chse but 8. chked up
维度八：熟词新意 (chapter~civilizatin)
1. Check a used car thrughly befre buying it. __________
2. He chked when he ate his fd t quickly.__________
3. Ceiling fans d a great jb f circulating air.__________
4. Under n circumstances shuld yu lend Paul mney.__________
【答案】
1. 核查2.噎住了 3.循环4.流行起来
维度九：写作应用版(chapter~civilizatin)
（一）完成句子
1.__________________ (如图表2所示), nly 10% f the time is taken up with sprts activities.
2.Fr many peple, riding a bicycle is _____________________(最便捷最便宜) t travel tday.
3. Brian needed t meet a man befre he ____________________(办理登机手续) fr his flight.
4. Here is yur rm key and yu shuld ____________________(结账离开) befre 12:00.
5. The crwd __________________________ (突然欢呼起来) at the sight f the superstar.
6. ____________________ (高兴点)! Things will wrk ut fr the best.
7. On Sunday when I have nthing else t d, I’d like _____________ (下棋). What abut yu?
8. Yu have t ____________________________ (作选择) between this ty and that ty.
9. Abraham Lincln nly received a limited educatin ______________________ (童年时期).
10. They have frmed a habit f ____________________ (去做礼拜) n Sundays.
11. Everyne sits arund ___________________ (成一圈), singing and playing music.
12. It’s an experimental mdel, s dn’t tuch it ________________________ (在任何情况下).
【答案】
1.As is shwn n Chart 2 2.the easiest and cheapest way 3.checked in 4.check ut 5.burst int cheers 6.Cheer up 7.t play chess 8.make a chice 9.during his childhd10.ging t the church 11.in a circle 12.under any circumstances
（二）汉译英
1. 食物要细细咀嚼后再咽下去。(chew)
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 父亲总是在我参加体育比赛时为我加油。(cheer)
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 有很多可口的饭菜可供选择。(chse)
____________________________________________________________________________
4 我是才艺表演的最佳人选。(chice)
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 圣诞节即将来临。(Christmas)
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.Chew yur fd well befre yu swallw it.
2.My father never fails t cheer me n at my sprts games.
3. There are quite a lt f delicius dishes t chse frm.
4.I’m yur perfect chice fr the Talent Shw.
5.Christmas is cming/at hand/appraching/just arund the crner.
维度十：语法填空版（外刊原创）
Chinese drama prmises internatinal success
| Updated: 2023-07-11 13:33
The Lngest Prmise, 1 (current) ne f the mst ppular dramas n dmestic internet platfrms, has successfully expanded its reach t internatinal markets.
2 (adapt) frm writer Cang Yue's ppular nvel Zhu Yan, the 40-episde fantastic stry made its debut n Netflix n July 7, five days after its release n WeTV, the verseas streaming platfrm f Tencent Vide.
Accrding t WeTV, which is available in ver 110 cuntries and regins, the drama has emerged as ne f the tp five 3 (ppular) series in Thailand and has secured the tp spt fr single-day viewership in several cuntries, including the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand 4 its premiere.
Starring actr Xia Zhan and 5 (actr) Ren Min, the drama prtrays a fictinal wrld 6 three races pssess distinct supernatural pwers, 7 (range) frm reviving withered plants t transfrming tears int pearls. The main stryline 8 (fcus) n a prince and a princess wh develp feelings fr each ther and unite their frces 9 (save) the wrld frm an unprecedented state f turbulence.
The series is als set t be released in 10 number f ther Asian markets, including Japan, Suth Krea and Malaysia.
【答案】
1. currently 2. Adapted 3. mst ppular 4. since 5. actress 6. where 7. ranging 8. fcuses 9. t save 10. acheck in, check ut, chat with, burst int cheers, cheer up, play chess, g t church, chke up, cannt chse but, make a chice