备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册，共5页。

Smetimes yu let dwnyur friends and have n gd strategies t reslve the prblem. Here are sme ways that might help ut with yur cncern.
First f all，take a breathand calm dwn. Then try t figure ut what the cre prblem is and what makes yur friend annyed. Thugh it might nt always be yur fault，adjust yurself and aplgize t him/her， giving a signal that yu cherish the friendship. Mrever， have a frank talk with yur friend s as t be frgiven. Always bear in mind that cmmunicatin is the key t ensuring a lng-lasting friendship.
1 breathn.呼出的空气，一口气
1.hld ne’s breath take a deep breath take ne’s breath away
①[外研选必④－4]Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue tk a deep breath as she struggled t finish her presentatin...
②[人教选必②－4]When the train arrived at the statin， they tk a taxi t Lake Luise， where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
③He held his breath until the result was read ut. He wn first prize！
2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。（读后续写之动作描写）
He ran back hme， ut f breath and with his face red.
★hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take ne’s breath away 令某人惊叹
ut f breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
★breathe v.呼吸
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
2 cncernn.忧虑，担心；关切，关心；关爱 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧；关心，关注
1.There has been a heated debate cncerning （cncern） whether t set up a new reserve in this area r nt.
2. As far as he is cncerned （就他而言）， having a disability desn’t mean his life is nt satisfying.
3.[人教选必①－5]Hwever， what cncerned him mst was （他最担心的是） that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
4.[外研选必①－6]随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境。（环境保护）
→As turism develps， peple are becming increasingly cncerned abut/with the envirnment或there is grwing cncern abut/fr the envirnment .
★shw/express cncern abut/fr... 对……
表示担心/关注
shw/express cncern fr... 对……表示关爱
as far as sb. be cncerned 就某人而言
★cncerned adj.担心的；关切的
be cncerned abut/fr... 为……担忧的
be cncerned abut/with... 对……关切的
★cncerning prep.关于，涉及
3 annyedadj.恼怒的，烦恼的
1.He cannt cncentrate n the reading due t the annying （anny） scream utside the library.
2.Being annyed with/at ther peple easily is harmful t yur health.
3.We enjyed the game but were rather annyed at/abut being beaten.
4.让我恼火的是，我的朋友在吃饭时不停地查看手机，无视我说的话。
I was annyed that/What annyed me was that/T my annyance/It annyed me that my friend cnstantly checked the cell phne and ignred my wrds during the meal.
★be annyed with/at sb. 生某人的气
be annyed at/abut（ding）sth. 因（做）某事生气/恼火
be annyed t d/that...……使人恼火
★anny vt.使恼怒，使生气
annying adj. 使生气的，使恼怒的
★annyance n. [U]恼怒，烦恼；[C]使人烦恼的事
t sb.’s annyance让某人生气的是
4 adjustvi.&vt.适应，（使）习惯 vt.调整，调节
1.[外研必修③－1]When Riley mves t a new city， she has a hard time adjusting t her new surrundings.
2.Sme schls will have t make adjustments （adjust） in agreement with the natinal sccer refrm.
点拨
in agreement with意为"对……赞成，与……意见一致"。"in＋名词＋with"是短语介词，类似的词很多，如in cmmn with 与……相同，in cmpany with与……一起，in cmparisn with 与……相比较。
3.The ft rests， the seat， and the arm rests f the chair are designed t be cmfrtable and adjustable （adjust）.
4.S after the camp， I realised that it was very imprtant t adjust my lifestyle （调整我的生活方式非常重要）.（读后续写之感悟升华）
5.作为一名交换生，我花了很长时间才适应澳大利亚的生活。
As an exchange student， I spent a lng time （in） adjusting t living/adjusting myself t life in Australia.
★ 调整……以适应……
adjust t （ding）sth. 习惯/适应（做）某事
adjust neself t sth. 使自己适应某事
★adjustment n.调整；适应
make adjustments/an adjustment （t...）（对……）作出调整
★adjustable adj.可调节的
5 helput帮一把
1.What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering （wnder） hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
2.S， whever yu are， thank yu fr the randm act f kindness that nt nly helped my mther ut ， but made her day t.（感谢信）
点拨
make ne’s day 使某人一天非常快活
The phne call frm Mike really made my day. 迈克打来电话，真让我一天都快乐无比。
3.在他的帮助下，我终于实现了自己当医生的梦想。
With his help/With the help f him ， I finally realised my dream f becming a dctr.
★help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
can’t help ding sth. 禁不住做某事
★with the help f sb. ＝with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下
6 letdwn使失望，辜负
1.let alne let g f let ff let n
①Please dn’t let n these details t anyne else. Just keep them t yurself.
②Meditatin， deep relaxatin， yga， Tai Chi， and ther mindful practices are a great way t lsen tensin and let g f stress.
③When the bus finally arrived， there were many passengers already.It seemed there wasn’t enugh space fr me， let alne my fur bags.
④[北师必修①－3]The greatest excitement began the night befre Spring Festival. Firewrks were being let ff acrss the city， suddenly lighting up the night sky.（传统节日）
2.我和汤姆的关系破裂了，因为他总是让我失望。
I brke up with Tm， because he always let me dwn .
★let alne 更不用说
let ff 使爆炸；释放出；免除
let in 让……进来
let g （f...）放开，松手
let ut 发出（叫声等）
let n （t sb.）（对某人）说出秘密，泄密
7 It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
1.[人教选必③－3]With these measures， it is believed （believe）that the beauty f the Li River will be preserved fr generatins t cme.
2. It is said that an ld city was discvered under the lake.
3.据报道，大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸，冲走了桥梁。
→① It is reprted that the heavy rain caused rivers t break the banks and wash away bridges.（that从句）
→② The heavy rain was reprted t have caused rivers t break the banks and wash away bridges.（不定式）
★该句型中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，that仅起连接作用，不作成分且不能省略。
★常用于此句型的过去分词（短语）有believed，said，reprted，thught，suggested，well knwn等。
动词后缀-ise/-ize和-（i）fy
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2023全国甲]She adds： "I’ve mved huse many times and I always like t persnalise my rm and put up pictures..." v.使个性化
2.[2023全国乙]She qualified as a surgen in 1813， then jined the British Army， serving verseas. v.取得资格（或学历）
3.[2023北京]Yu can shwcase garbage classificatin n site， plant trees and publicize sharing ecnmy， which will all fit int the theme f "Green Beijing". v.宣传；推广
4.[2023北京]Mangrves， knwn as "red frest" in China， grw between land and sea，characterised by their cmplex rts. v.以……为特点
5.[2023北京]In recent years， researchers frm diverse fields have agreed that shrt-termism is nw a significant prblem in industrialised scieties. adj.工业化的 动词后缀-ise/-ize[使……化；
以……方式说（或想、行动、对待等）]
动词后缀-（i）fy（使……化）
本单元
critic n.批评家→criticisev. 批评，指责
just adj.合理的→justify v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理
拓展
aplgy n.道歉→aplgisev.道歉，谢罪
real adj.真实的→realisev.实现
rganise组织 recgnise承认；认出
mdernise使现代化 sympathise同情
pure adj. 纯净的→purify v.净化
beauty n.美→beautify v.美化
simplify 使简化 classify将……分类
identify 认出，识别