辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市第二初级中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题和答案
展开第一节:听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。(每小题1分,计5分)
( ) teacher. B.My sister. C.My friend.
( ) B.That's true. C.Yes,it is.
( ) quiet. B.It's imprtant. C.Certainly.
( ),he is. B.He's friendly C.N prblem.
( ) is taller. B.Yu're right. C.Jill.
第二节:听短对话,选择与其意思相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,计5分)
( )6.What is Eric talented in?
( )7.What des Je lk like?
( )8.What des Carl like?
( )9.What is Tny's favrite subject?
( )10.Where is Rick nw?
第三节:听长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,计5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11一12小题。
( )11.What des Miss Dean teach?
English. B.Chinese. C.Math.
( )12.What des Miss Dean lk like?
A.She has lng curly hair.
B.She has lng straight hair.
C.She has shrt curly hair.
听第二段对话,回答第13一15小题。
( )13.What clr is Sctt’s T-shirt?
A.Red. B.Blue. C.Green.
( )14.When did Sctt win the cmpetitin?
A.Last year. B.Last week. C.Last mnth.
( )15.What des Jill think f Alice's dress?
A.It's ld. B.It's beautiful. C.It's t small.
第四节:听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,计5分)
( )16.Hw ld is Mlly?
A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Furteen.
( )17.What is Julie like?
A.Outging. B.Shy. C.Quiet.
( )18.What des Mlly like ding?
A.Playing sprts. B.Singing. C.Dancing.
( )19.Wh studies harder?
A.Mlly. B.Julie. C.Julie's sister.
( )20.What d Mlly and Julie like t d tgether?
A.Study. B.G t schl. C.Draw pictures.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,计10分)
( )21. He is__________ utging student lng hair.
A. a, with B. an, with C. a, f D. an, f
( )22.He had t retire(退休)early _____ pr health.
as a result B. because C.s D. because f
( )23. ---Jack, is there __________ in tday’s newspaper?
---N,nthing.
A. anything imprtant B. smething imprtant
C. imprtant anything D. imprtant smething
( )24. The prblem is________ difficult ________ students can slve them.
A. s; and few B. s; that little
C. s; that a few D. s; that a little
( )25. Tm studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.
A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. Hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
( )26. Li Hua’s shes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. the cheaper
( )27. Tara and her sister quiet and they sprts.
A. are bth, bth like B. are bth, like bth
C. bth are, bth like D. bth are, like bth
( )28. he is very yung, he can d many things.
A. Thugh, but B. Thugh, /
C. /, thugh D. But, thugh
( )29.Did yu find the answer_____the questin abut______TV very interesting?
t, watching B f, watching C.t,watched D.f, watch
( )30. The______yu wrk at yur lessns,the _______grades yu will get.
A. hard;gd B harder;gd C.hard;better D.harder;better
完型填空(每小题1分,计10分)
I am an Iranian(伊朗) man. Tw years ag, I retired(退休). It 31 that I had mre free time than ther peple, s I spent my time 32 smething new thrugh the Internet. I made a friend frm England just by 33 emails t each ther. He ften felt 34 . He didn't want t talk with anyne. As his 35 ,I didn't want him t be like this. Then a gd idea came t my 36 . I asked him if he culd 37 me spken English (英语口语). We were nt in the same place, 38 we culd talk with each ther by Skype. He came t the cmputer in surprise! “Yes!I'd really like t d that! Can I d that?” After a few lessns, I culd feel that he became much 39 than befre!
I knw hw imprtant it is t feel that 40 needs yu. I'm happy that we are still gd friends nw.
31.A.learned B.described C.seemed D.frgt
32.A.t learn B.learning C.learn D.learned
33.A.reading B.sharing C.taking D.writing
34.A.happy B.glad C.bred D.relaxed
35.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.classmate
36.A.way B.mind C.eyes D.family
37.A.teach B.read C.call D.shw
38.A.and B.because C.but D.If
39.A.healthier B.happier C.busier D.taller
40.A.anyne B.everyne C.n ne D.Smene
四、阅读理解(每小题1分,计20分)
A
One day,while my friend Jenny and I were traveling thrugh Germany,we were very hungry but we didn’t have a lt f mney.We decided t stp at a village market t get smething t eat.I chse sme ckies and went t the frnt cunter(柜台)t pay.Near the cunter I saw sme packaged(包装好的)ckies(饼干)in a large bx.They lked gd and were a lt cheaper than the nes I had in my hand,s I tk them instead(代替).We left the stre and lked fr a place where we culd eat.We fund a quiet place under a tree and we ate ur sandwiches first,and then the ckies.We thught they were great.
“Let’s get sme ckies again,”I said.“They are cheap and they really taste gd."
Jenny culd read sme German,but I culdn't, s I gave her the package.She lked it and then started t laugh.
“Why are yu laughing??”I asked.
“Because they are dg biscuits(饼干)(英式)!”she said.
( )41.Where did the stry take place?
A.In a small twn in Germany.
B.In a village in Germany.
C.In a big city in Germany.
D.In a small village in Pairs.
( )42.Why did the writer buy the packaged ckies?
A.Because the ckies were delicius.
B.Because the ckies were very cheap.
C.Because her friend liked eating ckies.
D.Because she had n ther chices(选择).
( )43.Where did they eat their sandwiches and ckies?
A.In the stre.
B.At hme.
C.In a village's restaurant.
D.In the pen air.
( )44.Why did Jenny laugh?
A.Because the brand(商标)f the ckies was interesting.
B.Because the writer didn’t knw German.
C.Because she culd eat the ckies again.
D.Because they are fr dgs.
( )45. We can knw the ending f the stry is _______.
terrible B. sad C. exciting D.funny
B
D yu lve fast fd? Why? Hw ften d yu eat it? 200 peple jined ur survey and here is the result.
Chart 1:Hw ften d yu eat fast fd?
Chart 2:Why d yu lve fast fd?
46.________ f the peple eat fast fd nce a week.
A.14%B.28% C.8%D.44%
47.6% f the peple eat fast fd ________.
A.twice a week B.three times a week
C.mre than three times a week D.every day
48.44 peple lve fast fd because it's ________.
A.cheap B.deliciusC.healthy D.cnvenient
49.________ f the peple like fast fd because they can take it away.
A.12% B.14% C.22% D.24%
50.What can we learn frm the result?
A.All students lve fast fd.
B.Fast fd makes peple fat.
C.Many peple eat fast fd n weekends.
D.Sme peple dn't knw what fd is healthier.
C
Paying t much mney t d what they want is nt the mst relaxing hbby.Here,sme stay-at-hme activities are a great way t enjy time withut spending much.
Start a small garden: Yu culd start it in yur backyard r in yur balcny.Get different types f plants.The mre clr,the better,right?
Read:Reading is great habit.S why nt use it t enjy yur time?Read bks that interest yu and that will make yu mre and mre knwledgeable(渊博的).
Yga:Yga can als exercise yur mind.There are several vides available(可利用的)n the Internet that yu culd watch t learn it well.
Repair(修理) Wrk:There are several things arund huse that need t be repaired and kept.Being the man f the huse,yu can spend yur spare time ding that.This way,yu culd nt nly take yur free time,but als save mney that yu wuld need t pay if yu ask smene t cme and d thse jbs.
Cking:Cking is a kind f art.Whether(无论) yu have skill(技巧) r nt,yu can ck.The mst imprtant is,it makes yu wiser(更聪明) every time.Just try yur hand at it.
( )51.What place may the wrd "balcny"refer t?
A.厨房 B.书房 C.阳台 D.卫生间
( )52.Which f the fllwing isn’t stay-at-hme activity?
A.Grwing plants in yur garden.
B.Ding sme reading.
C.Square dance.
D.Repairing arund the huse.
( )53.Which f them can exercise yur mind?
①Wrking in the garden.
②Reading bks.
③Playing Yga.
④Repairing at hme.
⑤Cking.
A.②③ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②③④⑤
( )54.What des the writer think f cking?
A.A husewrk. B.A skill. C.An art. D.A subject.
( )55.The passage mainly tells us____________
A.what t d n weekends
B.hw t save mney
C.what activities can save time and mney
D.what stay-at-hme activities can be enjyable but cst little mney
D
My name's Jill. 56 My family and I spent a lt f time at the beach.We als went n a trip t Walt Disney Wrld(迪士尼世界).We ended ur summer vacatin by ging t Califrnia fr a sccer game.It was nice t be able t spend s much time with my family this summer.
At the beginning f my vacatin,I went t the beach with my kids.We stayed there fr tw weeks. 57 Ging t the beach was my favrite thing t d in the summer.
In the middle f my summer vacatin,my family and I flew t Flrida t visit Walt Disney Wrld.It was big and beautiful! 58 At the end f my summer vacatin,we made a trip t Huntingtn Beach because my daughter had a sccer game there. 59 My summer vacatin was quite full.After spending s much time at the beach,visiting Walt Disney Wrld and watching a sccer game,I felt like I really had a great vacatin!
____60___
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项填人文中空缺处,使内容完整、正确。有两项为多余项。
A.I had a great summer vacatin!
B.My kids had a gd time there.
C.I lved t sit n the beach and watch my kids play.
D.We wanted t walk up t the muntain tp but it rained.
E.Next summer,I hpe t have a similar vacatin!
F.My parents didn't like ur trip at all.
G.My daughter and her teammates(队友)played very well and they wn the game at last.
五.句子翻译(计15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)
61.上周我们去了一个农场,在那里看到了相当多的动物。
We went t a farm last week and saw___________________animals there.
62.迈克尔足够幸运,因为他找到了他丢失的钥匙。
Michael was_________________,because he fund his lst key.
63.这双运动鞋和我的那双相似。
This pair f sprts shes _______________________ mine.
64.我的弟弟有很多爱好,例如唱歌和跳舞。
My brther has many hbbies,____________________singing and dancing.
65.詹妮学习和琳达一样努力。
Jenny is _____________________Linda.
66.去年暑假我们去了香港。__________________________________
67.我的哥哥每周上网至少两次。__________________________________
68.Tara不如她妹妹友好。__________________________________
(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Smene says,“Time is mney.”But69. I think time is a lt mre imprtant than mney.Why? Because when mney is spent,we can get it back.Hwever,when time is gne,it’ll never return. That is why we mustn’t waste(浪费) time.
It ges withut saying that time is usually limited(有限的)。Even a secnd is very imprtant.70. We shuld make full use f ur time t d smething useful.We shuld knw that wasting time means wasting part f ur wn lives.
69.______________________________________________________
70.______________________________________________________
六、选词填空(计10分,每小题1分)
far; much; than; in; star; ball; rund; t; small; big; night; n;
The sun,the mn and many 71 are all 72 the sky.We see the sun in the day.We see the mn and the stars at 73 .
The sun is like a big 74 . It gives us light and heat.The mn is like a ball,t.Smetimes it lks as 75 as a plate(盘子),and smetimes it lks like half a plate.It lks bigger 76 the stars because it's much nearer__77__the earth.In fact,it's much 78 than many stars.
The stars lk very small,but mst f the stars are even _79_than the sun.They lk small just because they are very 80 away frm us.
七 任务型阅读,简略回答所提出的问题。(计10分,每小题1分)
Many Americans enjy running in their daily life.Early in the mrning,at nn,r in the evening,whether in big cities r in the cuntryside,all ver the United States,yu can see Americans running-men and wmen,the yung and the ld.Peple run everywhere-dwn quiet streets in twns r at the gym.Sme peple even run in their living rms.
Hwever,running wasn't s ppular in the past.In the 1960s,few peple ran,f whm mst were athletes (运动员)and healthy strng peple.At that time,wmen almst never ran.If they did,they might be laughed at.But tday all these have changed.Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
Dctrs say many f the health prblems cme frm bad habits like eating t much,smking cigarettes r taking little exercise.They ften advise peple t eat less and exercise mre.In fact,if yu aren't ready t change yur diet,yu can start running.
81.What sprts d many Americans like?___________________________________
82.Where d Americans run?___________________________________
83.Did Americans like running in the 1960s?__________________________
84.What wuld happen if wman ran in the 1960s?__________________
85.What advice d the dctrs give peple?____________________________
八.阅读下列短文,完成表格(计10分,每小题1分)
Nw mre and mre peple in the wrld are getting fatter.This trubles them a lt.Experts(专家)say that it has a lt t d with ur eating habits.
Our eating habits are very imprtant fr gd health and a strng bdy. Mst f us like eating sweets and ice-cream better than vegetables and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are nt bad fr us if we eat them at the end f a meal.If we eat them befre a meal,they may take away ur appetite (食欲).
It's imprtant fr us t eat ur meal in the same time each day.When we feel wrried r excited,we may nt want t eat.A lng time ag,in England,sme judges (法官)ften decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him sme dry bread.If the man culd nt swallw (吞咽)the bread,it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.When a man is wrried abut smething,he will have truble(困难) in swallwing anything dry,because he lses his appetite.
九 书面表达(10分)
假如你是某校八年一班的学生李明,你的英语老师让你对班上同学参加课外活动的情况进行一次调查(survey),并在下节英语课上将你的调查结果介绍给你班同学。请你根据下面的调查结果及内容提示写一篇短文。
内容提示:1.介绍调查结果。 2.谈一谈你对此结果的看法或意见。
要求:1.应包含以上内容提示,可适当发挥;
语言表达要准确,语义通顺、连贯。
词数不少于70词,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,everyne! Last week ,Miss Li asked me t find ut what we usually d after schl.Here are the results f the survey.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Title: 86 and Obesity(肥胖)
Our eating habits are very imprtant.
Gd eating habits are gd fr ur __87__.
Eating sweets and ice-cream befre a meal.
They can 88. ur appetite.
When yu feel wrried r excited.
Yu may nt want t eat 89
If the man culdn't swallw the bread.
It meant that he was __ 90__ a lie(谎言).
答案
一、听力
1-5 BACAC 6-10 CABCB
11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCABA
二、单选
21-25 BDAAC 26-30 AABAD
三.完形填空
31-35 CBDCB 36-40BACBD
四.阅读理解
41-45BBDDD 46-50 DDBAD
51-55 CCCCD 56-60 ACBGE
五.句子翻译
61 quite a few 62. lucky enugh 63. is similar t 64. such as 65. as hard-wrking as
66 .We went t Hng Kng last summer vacatin/hliday.
My brther uses/surfs the Internet/ges nline at least twice a week.
Tara isn’t as/s friendly as her sister./Tara is less friendly than her sister.
我认为时间比金钱重要多了。
我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事情。
六.选词填空
stars 72.in 73.night 74. ball 75. rund
than 77. t 78.smaller 79.bigger 80.far
七.任务型阅读
81. Running
82. They run everywhere.
,they didn’t.
84.They might be laughed at.
85.They advise peple t eat less and exercise mre.
八.表格题.
86.Eating Habits
87. health
88. take away
89.anything
90. telling
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