福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份福建省厦门第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. England. B. Germany. C. Netherlands.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Relieved. B. Wrried. C. Cnfident.
3. What mnth is it nw?
A. June. B. July. C. August.
4. What are the speakers ging t watch?
A. A recrding f a play. B. A live bradcast f a play. C. A Hllywd adaptatin f a play.
5. Where might the wman be?
A. In a car. B. In a bat. C. In a spacecraft.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is bthering Jamie?
A. His clthing. B. His car. C. His sister.
7. What will Jamie d next?
A. G t sleep. B. Drive faster. C. D sme reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many seats des the bicycle have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What may be the hardest part f riding the bicycle?
A. Keeping balance. B. Gaining speed. C. Stpping it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What might Mr. Wells be?
A. An athlete. B. A business wner. C. An advertising expert.
11. What d we knw abut the prduct?
A. It is frm a family business.
B. Its main buyers are runners.
C. It is designed t be used by a team
12. Accrding t the wman, what des Mr. Wells need mst?
A. The budget f the advertising.
B. The name f the chsen persn.
C. The artwrk f the advertisement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The preparatin fr a schl play.
B. The wman’s visit t the man’s huse.
C. The traditinal custms in the wman’s cuntry.
14. Hw did the man’s parents feel abut the wman at first?
A. Angry. B. Embarrassed. C. Surprised.
15. What did the man’s father have in cmmn with the wman?
A. They played the same sprt.
B. They were bth very smart in their class.
C. They bth gained many awards in schl.
16. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner n time?
A. She will be seeing a play.
B. She will be celebrating a hliday.
C. She will be perfrming in a shw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng is the strm warning fr?
A. 12 hurs. B. 13 hurs. C. 24 hurs.
18. What des the speaker advise peple t particularly stay away frm?
A. The windws. B. The cean. C. The rads.
19. What makes the strm dangerus?
A. The rain. B. The winds. C. The pressure.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d?
A. Turn ff their pwer.
B. Keep up with the latest news.
C. Bard their windws and drs with wd.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re mving acrss the cuntry r acrss the wrld, it’s imprtant t chse a mving cmpany that’s the right fit fr yur exact needs r budget. Read abut the tp packing and mving cmpanies with ur guide cvering prs and cns, fferings, and custmer reviews.
With ver 90 years f experience, the mving cmpany has finished ver 750,000 mves in different states in the U.S. in the last 15 years alne.
Prs and Cns
✔ Available fr lcal, lng-distance and internatinal mves
✔ Great custmer service
✘ Discunt infrmatin is nt readily available
AVL fcuses n prviding highly experienced and skillful mvers t yur packing services. The mving cmpany prvides its services in every state.
Prs and Cns
✔ Highly skilled mvers with an average f 10 years f experience
✔ Prmises t match r beat the price if the same service is fund at a lwer cst
✘ An up-frnt depsit is required
✘ Limited pricing infrmatin nline
IVL prvides its packing and mving services fr bth lcal and lng-distance mves in all 50 states, as well as 180 cuntries. And the cmpany allws yu t have cntrl ver yur packing experience.
Prs and Cns
✔ Specialty services fr difficult items such as artwrk, antiques and pians
✔ Prtectin plans with an adjustable cverage cap
✘ Custmer reviews mentin the difficulty in cmmunicatin at times
This full-service mving cmpany has mre than 80 years f mving experience and a netwrk f mre than 500 lcatins natinwide.
Prs and Cns
✔ Online shipment tracking
✔ Mving cntainers available fr interstate mves
✘ Service and experience may vary by agent
✘ N instant nline qutes
1. Which f the fllwing cmpanies rates highest?
A. Allied.B. American Van Lines.
C. Internatinal Van Lines.D. Nrth American Mving Services.
2. What is the advantage f American Van Lines?
A. It gives pricing infrmatin nline.
B. It is experienced in packing expensive items.
C. It has mving cntainers fr interstate mves.
D. It guarantees the lwest price f the same service.
3. What d the fur cmpanies have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They feature highly skilled mvers.
B. They have ver 80 years f experience.
C. They can prvide mving services natinwide.
D. They can ffer services fr custmized packing.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家顶级的包装和搬家公司，包括其服务、优缺点和评分等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据四张图片中Allied的评分4.7/5、American Van Lines的评分4.5/5、Internatinal Van Lines的评分4.8/5、Nrth American Mving Services的评分4.6/5可知，Internatinal Van Lines公司的评分最高。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据American Van Lines的Prs and Cns部分中“Prmises t match r beat the price if the same service is fund at a lwer cst”（承诺如果以更低的成本找到相同的服务，就会提供相同或更低的价格）可知，American Van Lines的优势在于保证了相同服务的最低价格。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Allied部分中“With ver 90 years f experience, the mving cmpany has finished ver 750,000 mves in different states in the U.S. in the last 15 years alne.”（凭借超过90年的经验，这家搬家公司仅在过去的15年里就在美国的不同州完成了超过75万次搬家。）、American Van Lines部分中“The mving cmpany prvides its services in every state.”（这家搬家公司在每个州都提供服务。）、Internatinal Van Lines部分中“IVL prvides its packing and mving services fr bth lcal and lng-distance mves in all 50 states, as well as 180 cuntries.”（IVL为所有50个州以及180个国家的本地和长途移动提供包装和搬家服务。）、Nrth American Mving Services部分中“This full-service mving cmpany has mre than 80 years f mving experience and a netwrk f mre than 500 lcatins natinwide.”（这家全方位服务的搬家公司拥有80多年的搬家经验和遍布全国500多个地点的网络。）可知，四家公司的共同点是可以提供全国范围内的搬家服务。故选C项。
B
Je Hran, a physical educatin teacher, has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself, but als fr the bys he teaches. Lking back, Mr. Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life. In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time, he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path. His life, he says, lacked substance and depth. “A desire became planted in my heart, that is, t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd,” he says. Then, his sister recmmended a bk, Seasn f Life by Jeffrey Marx, which digs int the discvery f what being a man is all abut. Je tk all the clues and started t put life lessns int his class.
Despite limited resurces and funding, Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006. It grew n a shestring budget, expanding schl by schl, year by year. Tday, 33 teachers, like Mr. Clabuf, wrk acrss 18 schls. Mr Clabuf has knwn Mr. Hran fr several years, nting many peple are aware f the prgram’s success. “Je’s a legend in this district,’’ Mr Clabuf says.
The prgram appeals t bys at first because f a basketball cmpnent, but its secret is hw it dives int ff-the-curt issues thrugh discussins n character. Building Men helps participants gain insight, wrk t restre self-wrth, and learn t calm emtins. SIR is a central cmpnent f lessns, standing fr significance, integrity, and relatinships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser, Shateek Nelsn, a senir at Nttingham High Schl, shared his experience, having participated in Building Men since middle schl. He said he learned t see the bigger picture, rather than living in the mment. He als came t realize his actins affect thers, and nw he factrs that int his decisins.
4. What mtivated Je Hran t start the prgram Building Men?
A. An instructinal bk.B. His persnal experience.
C. His sister’s suggestin.D. The sciety’s expectatin.
5. What des the underlined wrd “shestring” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Prper.C. Tight.D. Balanced.
6. What did Shateek Nelsn learn frm participating in BuildingMen?
A. One shuld dream big and then start small.
B. One shuld live each day as if it were the last day.
C. It is gd t gain real-life experience at middle schl.
D. It is essential t think mre f thers in decisin-making.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. SIR: Cre Cmpnent f Physical Educatin
B. Healthy Life: Invlving Substance and Depth
C. Building Men: Teaching Bys Abut Manhd
D. Manhd: Teenagers’ Pwer f Handling Issues
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了名叫Je Hran的体育老师受个人经历启发开办了为男孩们塑造积极男子汉形象的Building Men项目。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句第三句“Lking back, Mr. Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life. In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time, he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path. ”（回望过去，Mr. Hran说他的项目起步于他人生的低谷。2004年，他经历了一段艰难的时光，他觉得社会对男子气概的定义正把他引向错误的道路。）及第五句“A desire became planted in my heart, that is, t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd”（一种强烈的想法在我心里扎根，那就是从我认为的关于男子汉气概的不健康信息中找到治愈的方法。）可知，他个人经历促使他创建了该项目。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Despite limited resurces and funding, Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006.”（尽管资源有限，资金紧张，Building Men项目2006年在该区一所中学正式启动。）可知，最初该项目资金紧张，故而“budget”（预算）也会紧张。故shestring应表示“紧张的”。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“He said he learned t see the bigger picture, rather than living in the mment. He als came t realize his actins affect thers, and nw he factrs that int his decisins”（他说他学会了看到大局，而不是活在当下。他也开始意识到他的行为会影响他人，现在他做决定的时候也会考虑到这一点。）可知，Shateek Nelsn学到了在做决定时要多考虑他人的福祉。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Je Hran, a physical educatin teacher, has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself, but als fr the bys he teaches. ”（Je Hran是一名体育老师，创办了Building Men项目，旨在为他自己及他教的男孩们塑造一种积极的男子汉形象。）并结合下文对Je Hran的经历及该项目的描述可知，文章主要介绍了以塑造积极男子汉形象为目标的Building Men项目。故选C项。
C
Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crwded places like suth went Ohi is becming increasingly fragmented (分散) as frests give way t new cnstructin. Eventually, this culd make truble t an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohi’s pileated (红冠) wdpecker.
Pileated wdpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds fr their never-ending natural wdwrking. They peck ut hles in trees fr their nests every year, creating lts f valuable hmes fr animals like fx squirrels and wls. “They make new nests every year. They wn’t reuse ld nes,” Hu said. “Other animals depend n them.”
Pileated wdpeckers are private birds that are mre ften heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. S Hu turned t citizen science fr help. T identify where wdpeckers have been seen, she used eight years f sightings cllected by birders and lgged int the website eBird, a free nline tl and app that anyne can use t recrd their bservatins and lcatins. She verlaid these sightings with remte sensing data and fund that crridrs alng rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwd helped the birds adjust t their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
“With fragmented frests, many habitats that were nce suitable fr wildlife are brken up,” Hu sa id. “Wildlife is unable t find habitat big enugh t meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be t great. Wildlife crridrs link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate frm ne patch t anther, the prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”
“There are s many species in urban areas that we dn’t pay attentin t, especially when they’re nt cnsidered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With develpment chipping away at mre frest in this crwded cunty, the tipping pint (临界点) culd cme quickly and unexpectedly. Yu can’t fix it vernight. It’s nt just abut planting mre trees. The birds need mature frest, s it culd take 30 t 50 years t replace their habitat. At least we can prtect these riverside frest crridrs and see that existing trees reach maturity.”
8. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The magpie’s nest is ccupied by the dve.
B. Birds abandn the ld fr the new easily.
C. Friendship really exists amng animals.
D. One’s trash is anther treasure.
9. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The effect f Hu’s study n birds.
B. The prcess f Hu’s research.
C. The difficulty Hu had in his study.
D. The applicatin f technlgy.
10. What rle d wildlife crridrs play fr birds?
A. Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
B. Making them adjust t deadwd quickly.
C. Prviding them with enugh fd fr survival.
D. Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
11. What des Hu imply in the last paragraph?
A. One tree desn’t make a frest.
B. Be wise after the event.
C. Prepare fr a rainy day.
D. Take things as they cme.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了随着森林被新的建筑所取代，野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散，最终，这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦，比如俄亥俄州的红冠啄木鸟。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“They peck ut hles in trees fr their nests every year,creating lts f valuable hmes fr animals like fx squirrels and wls. “They make new nests every year. They wn’t reuse ld nes,” Hu said. “Other animals depend n them.” (它们每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，为狐狸、松鼠和猫头鹰等动物创造了许多宝贵的家园。“它们每年都筑巢。他们不会重复使用旧的。”“其他动物依赖它们。”)”可知，红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢，但它们不会重复使用旧的，可以被其他动物利用，所以可推出D项“One’s trash is anther treasure. (一个人的垃圾是另一个人财富)”。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Pileated wdpeckers are private birds that are mre ften heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. S Hu turned t citizen science fr help. T identify where wdpeckers have been seen, she used eight years f sightings cllected by birders and lgged int the website eBird, a free nline tl and app that anyne can use t recrd their bservatins and lcatins. She verlaid these sightings with remte sensing data and fund that crridrs alng rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwd helped the birds adjust t their increasingly fragmented urban landscape. (红冠啄木鸟是一种私人鸟类，经常听到的声音比看到的要多。研究它们尤其困难。因此，胡向公民科学寻求帮助。为了确定啄木鸟出现的地点，她使用了8年来观鸟者收集的观测数据，并登录了eBird网站，这是一个免费的在线工具和应用程序，任何人都可以使用它来记录自己的观察结果和位置。她将这些观测结果与遥感数据叠加在一起，发现河流和小溪沿岸有大量成熟树木和枯木的走廊有助于鸟类适应日益分散的城市景观)”可知，本段主要讲述了胡的研究过程。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Wildlife is unable t find habitat big enugh t meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be t great. Wildlife crridrs link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate frm ne patch t anther, the prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher. (野生动物无法找到足够大的栖息地来满足它们的生存需求。即使有合适的栖息地，它们之间的距离也可能太大。野生动物走廊连接着这些栖息地。由于野生动物可以从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，所以找到食物和住所的可能性更高)”可知，野生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are s many species in urban areas that we dn’t pay attentin t, especially when they’re nt cnsidered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With develpment chipping away at mre frest in this crwded cunty, the tipping pint culd cme quickly and unexpectedly. Yu can’t fix it vernight. It’s nt just abut planting mre trees. The birds need mature frest, s it culd take 30 t 50 years t replace their habitat. At least we can prtect these riverside frest crridrs and see that existing trees reach maturity.” (他说：“城市地区有很多物种我们都没有注意到，尤其是当它们不被认为是脆弱的时候。在这个人口稠密的县里，随着发展对更多森林的蚕食，临界点可能会迅速而意外地到来。你不可能一夜之间修好它。这不仅仅是种更多的树。这些鸟需要成熟的森林，所以可能需要30到50年的时间来取代它们的栖息地。至少我们可以保护这些河边的森林走廊，并看到现有的树木成熟。”)”可知，此处胡暗示，我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动，那样就太晚了，我们需要未雨绸缪。故选C项。
D
Healthy human skin is cvered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick t settle in an pen wund. T prevent these rganisms frm spreading thrugh the bdy, which can permanently injure r kill a persn, the infected wund may need t be cleaned and treated with antibitics. Medical prfessinals typically identify infectins by unwrapping and bserving a wund r by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and cnducting a labratry test. But remving a wund dressing can slw dwn the healing prcess. Plus, bservatins are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.
T address these issues sme research teams are develping devices that sit under bandages and cntinuusly mnitr indirect signs f infectin, such as changes in wund temperature r acidity. And scientists at the Natinal University f Singapre have nw created an even mre direct infectin sensr.
This sensr can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infectin indicatr because disease-causing bacteria prduce it in large amunts inside wunds, whereas bacteria n healthy skin d nt—s testing fr the substance reduces the chance f a false psitive result. Furthermre, DNase builds up befre ther infectin signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infectin detectin n wunds” (WINDOW) sensr, was detailed in Science Advances.
WINDOWs enzyme-sensing parts rely n a material called DNAgel. There searchers develped a particular kind f DNAgel that remains stable in watery envirnments, such as the human bdy, but begins t break dwn in the presence f DNase. They cnnected this gel (凝胶) t a chip that senses when the gel respnds by sending a signal t a smartphne.
Thus far, the team has expsed the DNAgel t wund swabs frm 18 peple’s wunds t see hw much the material degraded in the presence f the bacteria. There searchers als used the device n six living lab mice whse wunds were expsed t the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infectins.
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The harm f cmmn wunds.
B. The treatment f infected wunds.
C. The interventin n wund healing.
D. The dilemma f infectin bservatin.
13. Hw des the WINDOW sensr detect infectins?
A. By cmparing wund acidity.
B. By detecting the DNase enzyme.
C. By measuring the bacteria amunt.
D. By bserving changes in wund clr.
14. What can we expect f the WINDOW sensr in the future?
A. It will cut dwn the length f infectin-treating.
B. It culd reduce the cst f infectin bservatin.
C. It can mnitr wunds cntinuusly and remtely.
D. It might help cnduct labratry tests n wunds.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Innvatins in Wund Infectin Detectin
B. Remving the Dangers f Open Wunds
C. Recgnizing the Rle f DNase in Healing
D. Challenges in Wund Care and Treatment
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够检测识别伤口感染的新设备。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Medical prfessinals typically identify infectins by unwrapping and bserving a wund r by swabbing (用拭子擦拭)it and cnducting a labratry test. But remving a wund dressing can slw dwn the healing prcess. Plus, bservatins are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.”（医疗专业人员通常通过打开和观察伤口或通过擦拭伤口并进行实验室测试来识别感染。但是去除伤口敷料会减缓愈合过程；此外，观察是主观的，而棉签测试需要时间，并且需要患者亲自到场。）可知，第一段主要表达了医疗人员所用的观察识别感染的方法，在实施过程中还是有一定困难和弊端的，可见是处于困境中。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The enzyme acts as a reliable infectin indicatr because disease-causing bacteria prduce it in large amunts inside wunds, whereas bacteria n healthy skin d nt—s testing fr the substance reduces the chance f a false psitive result.”（这种酶是一种可靠的感染指标，因为伤口内的致病细菌会大量产生这种酶，而健康皮肤上的细菌则不会，因此检测这种物质可以减少假阳性结果的可能性。）和“The new alert system, nicknamed the“wireless infectin detectin n wunds” (WINDOW) sensr, was detailed in Science Advances.”（这种新的警报系统被称为“伤口无线感染检测”(WINDOW)传感器，详细内容发表在《科学进展》杂志上。）可知，WINDOW是通过检测DNase酶来检测感染的。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“They cnnected this gel(凝胶)t a chip that senses when the gel respnds by sending a signal t a smartphne.”（他们将这种凝胶连接到一个芯片上，该芯片通过向智能手机发送信号来感知凝胶的反应。）可知，在未来，WINDOW感应器可以通过智能手机来持续地进行远程监控伤口情况。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“T address these issues, sme research teams are develping devices that sit under bandages and cntinuusly mnitr indirect signs f infectin, ”（为了解决这些问题，一些研究团队正在开发一种设备，这种设备可以放在绷带下，持续监测感染的间接迹象）和“And scientists at the Natinal University f Singapre have nw created an even mre direct infectin sensr.”（新加坡国立大学的科学家们现在发明了一种更直接的感染传感器。）以及下文对这种设备的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一种检测伤口感染的新的设备，是伤口感染检测的创新。所以用A项“Innvatins in Wund Infectin Detectin”作为本文的标题与文章主题相符合。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn. Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. ___16___
Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.___17___Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.___18___Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.
It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.___19___Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The Eurpean Unin last year declared that meal wrms were safe fr human cnsumptin. Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
___20___As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A. They als have a hst f envirnmental benefits.
B. Insects reprduce quickly and have high grwth rates.
C. Unlike agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse gases.
D. They require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t livestck.
E. Hwever, making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F. By freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.
G. A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。
【16题详解】
上文“Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. (尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择)”指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A项“它们还有许多环境效益。”承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F项“通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef.(蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多)”指出饲养昆虫的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文“Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer(肥料) fr agricultural sil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料)”也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文“Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐)”指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E项“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。”和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. (随着我们探索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率)”指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. ___21___, during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep. ___22___, n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk.
I ___23___ the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a ___24___ and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther ___25___, sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely declined it. That risk didn’t ___26___. Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I ___27___ him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s ___28___.
He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit ___29___ fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, had a dinner tgether where life nce again shwed a(an) ___30___ turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the ___31___ prpsal that I had shwed his bss a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been ___32___ arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem lucky, but it ___33___ a series f small risks, beginning with a ___34___ “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by ___35___ these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
21.
A. FrtunatelyB. TypicallyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
22.
A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
23.
A. brkeB. maintainedC. enjyedD. bserved
24.
A. writerB. teacherC. publisherD. phtgrapher
25.
A. riskB. chiceC. lessnD. jke
26.
A. stand utB. run utC. wrk utD. shw ff
27.
A. made friends withB. reached ut tC. lst cntact withD. argued with
28.
A. breathB. meaningC. imaginatinD. interest
29.
A. amazedB. stressedC. scaredD. hurt
30.
A unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
31.
A. newB. sameC. differentD. updated
32.
A. dnatedB. cpiedC. sldD. printed
33.
A. reducedB. createdC. resulted frmD. led t
34.
A. surprisingB. simpleC. quickD. frmal
35.
A. huggingB. cuttingC. estimatingD. aviding
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次打破常规，冒险和旁人交谈，从而结识了一位出版商，让自己最终成功出版了自己的书籍，这说明，人有时需要冒一点险来提高自己的幸运。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，在如此漫长的旅程中，我会戴上耳机睡觉。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Typically通常；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Thankfully谢天谢地。根据前文“Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr.”可知，作者在坐飞机，根据后文“during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep”可知，这些应该是通查会做的事。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，我决定冒一点险。A. Besides此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据前文“I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep”以及后文“n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk”可知，两句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打破沉默，开始和坐在我旁边的人攀谈起来。A. brke打破；B. maintained保持；C. enjyed享受；D. bserved观察。根据后文“started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me”可知，作者和旁边的人开始攀谈，所以是打破沉默。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得知这个同伴是个出版商，我们进行了一次有趣的交谈。A. writer作家；B. teacher教师；C. publisher出版商；D. phtgrapher摄影师。根据后文“Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 12 arund the wrld.”作者和他签了合同后，出售了超过百万本书，由此推知，他是一个出版商。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行途中，我鼓起勇气再次冒险，与他分享了我为班上正在做的事情准备的一本书。A. risk风险；B. chice选择；C. lessn课程；D. jke笑话。根据前文“n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk.”可知，前文提到，作者打算冒一点险，以及后文“That risk didn’t 6 .”所以此处应是鼓起勇气再次冒险。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个风险没有成功。A. stand ut突出；B. run ut用完；C. wrk ut进展（顺利）；D. shw ff炫耀。根据前文“He read it, but plitely declined it.”可知，他礼貌地拒绝了，所以是这个风险没有成功。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我联系到了他，邀请他来我的课上讨论一个重新设计这本书的项目。A. made friends with与……交朋友；B. reached ut t联系到；C. lst cntact with与……失去联系；D. argued with与……争论。根据后文“inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk.”可知，作者邀请他来自己的课上，所以是联系到了他。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个特别的项目引起了马克的兴趣。A. breath呼吸；B. meaning意思；C. imaginatin想象；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“He expressed a desire t meet these students.”可知，马克表示想见见这些学生，所以是引起了他的兴趣。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有点受伤，因为他似乎对和我的学生一起工作比对我更感兴趣。A. amazed吃惊的；B. stressed焦虑不安；C. scared害怕的；D. hurt受伤的。根据后文“he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.”可知，马克似乎对和作者的学生一起工作比对作者更感兴趣，所以作者有点受伤。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和同学们见面后，我和他以及他的同事们一起吃了一顿饭，生活再次出现了意想不到的转折。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. disappinting令人失望的；C. wrng错误的；D. intentinal故意的。根据后文“During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk.”可知，一位编辑想给作者出书，所以是出现了意想不到的转折。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我分享了一年前给他老板看的相同的方案。A. new新的；B. same相同的；C. different不同的；D. updated最新的。根据后文“I had shwed his bss a year earlier.”可知，作者一年前给他老板看过的，所以是相同的方案。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两周之内，我们签订了一份合同，两年内，在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书。A. dnated捐赠；B. cpied复制；C. sld出售；D. printed打印。根据后文的“arund the wrld”结合选项，应是“在世界各地售出了超过一百万本书”符合语境。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. reduced减少；B. created创建；C. resulted frm起因于；D. led t导致。根据前文“I decided t take a little risk.”以及“I gathered the curage t take anther 5 ”可知，这次旅程是起因于一系列小冒险。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程可能看起来很幸运，但它源于一系列小冒险，从一个简单的“你好”开始。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. simple简单的；C. quick快的；D. frmal正式的。根据后文“hell.”可知，应是简单的问候开始。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以遵循这条路，拥抱这些小冒险，最终增加你幸运的机会。A. hugging拥抱；B. cutting切割；C. estimating估算；D. aviding避免。根据后文“finally increase yur chances f being lucky”结合前文内容，作者因为冒险而获得好运可知，应是拥抱这些小冒险来增加你幸运的机会。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the jungle, the Maya built an empire (帝国). And nw, scientists are unlcking mre secrets abut this ancient civilizatin with the ___36___ (discver) f 417 cities dating back t 2,000 years ag, said The Washingtn Pst. The cities were fund t be cnnected by 110 miles (177 kilmeters) f “highways” in May. They ___37___ (cnsist) f the “wrld’s first-ever extensive system f highways”. The “highways”, as Reuters reprted, were ___38___ (space) stne radways. Plus, scientists als fund pyramids, ball game curts and water ___39___ (engineer).
The Maya civilizatin was “far mre advanced than we thught”, nted The Washingtn Pst. The new findings shwed that they were already busy ___40___ (create) cities in wrld histry at the time, CNN reprted. They did all this in a jungle envirnment, ___41___ is rare and impressive. They had t clear rainfrest areas ___42___ (farm) and built large undergrund reservirs t stre rainwater.
___43___, by 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandned, calling an end ___44___ the empire. Scientists still dn’t knw why. With new frms f technlgy, maybe this mystery and thers culd ____45____ (uncver), telling us even mre abut this fascinating civilizatin.
【答案】36. discvery
37. cnsisted
38. spacius
39. engineering
40. creating
41. which 42. t farm
43. Hwever
44. t 45. be uncvered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学家发现了417座两千年以前玛雅城市遗址，进一步解开了玛雅古文明被埋藏的秘密。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：据华盛顿邮报报道，现在，科学家发现了417座两千年以前的玛雅城市遗址，进一步解开了玛雅古文明被埋藏的秘密。冠词修饰名词，表示特指，用单数形式。故填discvery。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它们组成了“世界上首个巨大的高速公路系统”。分析句子可知，cnsist作谓语，根据前文的were fund可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填cnsisted。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，这些“高速公路”是宽敞的石头道路。此处修饰名词radways，应用形容词spacius“宽敞的”，作定语。故填spacius。
【39题详解】
考查名词句意：此外，科学家还发现了金字塔、球场和水利工程。分析句子可知，此处用名词与pyramids，ball game curts并列作宾语，应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，新的发现表明，当时他们已经在忙着创造世界历史上的城市。固定搭配be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填creating。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他们在丛林环境中完成了这一切，这是罕见的，令人印象深刻的。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不得不清理雨林地区来耕种，并建造大型地下水库来储存雨水。分析句子可知，farm作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t farm。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，到公元前900年，许多玛雅城市被遗弃，宣告了这个帝国的终结。根据句意，此处与上一段的玛雅文化的繁荣是转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开，应用转折副词hwever。故填Hwever。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定短语an end t“结束；终止”，t是介词。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：随着新技术的发展，也许这个谜团和其他谜团可以被揭开，告诉我们更多关于这个迷人文明的信息。分析句子可知，uncver作谓语，与主语this mystery and thers是被动关系，应用被动语态，culd是情态动词，后接be dne构成被动语态。故填be uncvered。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在为即将举行的国际交流生研学活动布置校园文化宣传栏，请你为其中的“书香校园(schlarly schl)”版块写一篇英文介绍词，内容包括:
1.内涵意义:
2.具体实践。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Schlarly Schl
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Schlarly schl is where students are mtivated t read extensively, explre new ideas and develp critical thinking. It creates an atmsphere fstering interest in reading and prmting academic excellence.
Our schl ffers varius resurces, including libraries, lecture halls and specialized wrkshps. Students benefit frm a series f interactive activities, like reading salns, bk clubs, and quiz cmpetitins. Additinally, it is wrth mentining that distinguished experts are invited t ffer guidance n effective reading and satisfy students’ learning needs. All these practices equip students with rich knwledge and prepare them fr a bright future.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求为校园文化宣传栏的“书香校园”版块写一篇介绍词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：mtivate→inspire
多种多样的：varius→diverse
此外：additinally→ what’s mre
有前途的：bright→prmising
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It creates an atmsphere fstering interest in reading and prmting academic excellence.
拓展句：It creates an atmsphere which can fster interest in reading and prmte academic excellence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Schlarly schl is where students are mtivated t read extensively, explre new ideas and develp critical thinking.（运用了where引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, it is wrth mentining that distinguished experts are invited t ffer guidance n effective reading and satisfy students’ learning needs.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer, when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week that they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f $ 200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at case n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games, I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the $ 300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly $ 300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the $ 300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem. I tld the whle stry f what happened, including the expensive misunderstanding, and the relief f sharing my tugh experience was clear in the rm. It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.
Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. He genuinely lked srry, with a hint f regret in his eyes. T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack. The immense relief and jy I felt were hard t put int wrds, shwing hw misunderstandings and hasty judgments can lead t serius prblems. Steven’s sincere aplgy and ur cllective understanding brught us clser as classmates, restring the warmth f ur friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父母给了作者300美元作为一周的生活费，作者上完体育课走进教室发现同学Steven把他当天下午要捐给儿童福利机构的钱弄丢了，Jnes老师在班里进行搜查，当从作者那里搜出300美元时把它没收了，作者被赶出学校，作者只靠面包一个人在家里熬了一个星期，感到委屈、愤怒，失去了自尊。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，我的父母回到家和我交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者向父母倾诉发生的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“Jnes老师刚刚接受了我父母的建议，Steven就来了。”可知，第二段可描写Steven向作者道歉，作者感到宽慰和喜悦，同学关系更加亲密。
2.续写线索：父母耐心倾听——作者讲述事情原委——Steven承认自己找到了钱并道歉——作者感到宽慰和喜悦——关系更加亲密，友谊升温
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回家：return hme/g back hme
②承认：cnfess/admit
③找到：find/discver
情绪类
①耐心：patiently/with patience
②喜悦：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] They patiently listened t my side f the stry, their understanding and supprt helping t bst my hurt feelings and self-esteem.（独立主格结构）
[高分句型2] It was during this emtinal cnversatin that I heard abut Steven’s admissin, which wuld change the situatin.（强调句型和由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] T everyne’s relief, he cnfessed that he had fund the lst mney in his backpack.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句）