2024八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum单元阅读专练试题（附答案人教新目标版）

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Unit 9 单元阅读专练Day 1For your next vacation，book(预订) a wonderful trip here！Tel：1­800­555­7000　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．If Tom is a nature lover，where will he probably go to visit?A．Boston. B．New York. C．Orlando. D．Lake Tahoe.2．What can you do in Central Park?A．See the Statue of Liberty. B．Enjoy a carriage ride.C．Watch a Broadway show. D．Play on Ellis Island.3．If you and your parents take a trip in Big Sky for a week，how much should you pay?A．$89. B．$267. C．$1869. D．$1246.4．Which is the best choice for the person who loves cartoons?A．Big Sky. B．Orlando. C．Lake Tahoe. D．New York.5．Where is the text most probably from?A．A travel magazine. B．A nature report. C．A travel plan. D．A textbook.【文章大意】本文介绍了旅行社的五个旅行方案。1．D　细节理解题。根据表格第四行“See the most beautiful lake in America! Climb mountains，enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking.”可知，热爱自然的汤姆可能去的地方是塔霍湖。2．B　细节理解题。根据表格第五行“Watch a Broadway show and then go for a carriage ride through Central Park！”可知，在中心公园可以享受马车旅程。3．C　数字计算题。根据表格第二行“$89 per night/person.”可计算出，你和父母共3人7天的花费为：89×3×7＝1869。4．B　细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Meet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck！”可知，在奥兰多可以看到米老鼠和唐老鸭，所以奥兰多是喜欢卡通片的人的最好选择。5．A　材料出处题。根据第一段“For your next vacation，book a wonderful trip here! Tel：1­800­555­7000”可知，文章可能来自旅游宣传海报。Day 2People travel to different places to relax themselves.Do you like traveling？How can you make your trip enjoyable？Here's some advice.Try to read.Before you leave，you should find out some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people.You can understand that place better by reading.Remember to take photos.If you want to take some photos，remember to choose the most extraordinary sights(风景).Don't choose the sights you can see in other places.For example，Qingdao and Xiamen are coastal(沿海的) cities，so don't only take photos of the sea.You should take photos of something else，too.Never forget to taste some specials.You'd better taste some specials in that area.Food in some places is very delicious.So why don't you taste it？Maybe you have just one chance(机会) to taste it in your life.Learn to write.When you visit a place，you should take a pen and a notebook so that you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.Besides，always remember safety comes first.While traveling，be sure not to eat dirty or bad food.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water(自来水) is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.As a famous poet said，“Travel brings power and love back into your life.” Why not start traveling this summer?1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A．People. B．History. C．Weather. D．Geography.2．What should we do first before we travel to a place according to the text?A．Decide how to leave for the place.B．Discuss when the best time to visit is.C．Find out some information about the place.D．Decide which hotel to stay at.3．What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean?A．unusual B．normal C．perfect D．peaceful4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about traveling?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.5．What would be the best title for the text?A．The Most Popular Place to Travel toB．Ways to Make a Travel PlanC．The Best Way to Travel D．How to Have an Interesting Trip【文章大意】本文针对如何拥有令人愉快的旅行提出了几条建议。1．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...you should find out some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people.”可知，短文没有提到weather“天气”。　2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“...you should find out some information about the place，such as its geography，history and people.”可知，出发前应该先了解一些有关目的地的信息。3．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“Don't choose the sights you can see in other places.”可知，不要选择你能在其他地方可以看到的景色。可猜测出画线单词的意思是“不寻常的”。4．D　细节理解题。根据文章第二至第六段内容可知，作者一共提出了五条建议。5．D　标题选择题。本文针对如何拥有令人愉快的旅行提出了几条建议，所以“如何拥有一个有趣的旅行”可作为本文的最佳标题。Day 3Do you want to visit the coldest place in the world？Thousands of tourists __1__ Antarctica(南极洲) every year.They go there in the summer because it is never dark.The sun __2__ all day and all night.It is very cold in Antarctica in the summer，__3__ not as cold as in the winter.In the winter the __4__ is very low，sometimes －80℃ and it is always dark，all day and all night.Most __5__ go to Antarctica by ship.They usually sleep and eat on the ship because there are no hotels in Antarctica.Tourists can see some amazing __6__ in Antarctica.The biggest animal in the world lives there.It is the blue whale.A blue whale is about 30 meters long and can weigh more than 150，000 kilos.But only __7__ tourists may see one.Another animal tourists __8__ see when they visit Antarctica is the penguin.Lots of penguins live there.Penguins are __9__ and cute birds.They can swim very well.They __10__ little fat men wearing black clothes.1．A.catch B．discuss C．leave D．visit2．A.rests B．shines C．rises D．sleeps3．A.so B．and C．but D．or4．A.temperature B．price C．sign D．height5．A.scientists B．teachers C．drivers D．tourists6．A.birds B．animals C．games D．places7．A.famous B．lucky C．rich D．busy8．A.hardly B．certainly C．mostly D．completely9．A.beautiful B．strange C．noisy D．usual10．A.look after B．look for C．look at D．look like【文章大意】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些基本情况。1．D　考查动词辨析。根据设空处前面的“Thousands of tourists”可知，本句指成千上万的游客来参观南极洲。2．B　考查动词辨析。根据上句“...because it is never dark.”可知，本句指太阳日夜照耀着。　3．C　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，南极洲的夏天非常冷，但是没有冬天那么冷。前后句构成转折关系。4．A　考查名词辨析。根据后半句中的“sometimes －80℃”可知，此处指在冬天气温非常低。　5．D　考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Thousands of tourists...every year.”和第二段第一句“Tourists can see some amazing...in Antarctica.”可知，此处指的是游客。6．B　考查名词辨析。根据下句“The biggest animal in the world lives there.”可知，此处指动物。7．B　考查形容词辨析。根据句意可推测出，只有幸运的游客才可能看见一头(蓝鲸)。8．C　考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，游客在参观南极洲时主要看见的动物是企鹅。9．A　考查形容词辨析。根据“and cute birds”可知，作者对企鹅的态度是正面的，beautiful符合语境。10．D　考查动词词组辨析。根据句意和常识可知，企鹅看起来就像是穿着黑色衣服的小胖子。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。Did you go anywhere special on your summer vacation? I traveled to Key West, Florida with my parents this summer.1.________ During the trip, we went to a museum, Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. It was the great writer Hemingway's house.2.________ Everything told visitors that he had lived here.A guide led us when we visited the museum.3.________ The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much. After he left, the cats still lived here and the number of them became larger and larger.4．________ My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins(马林鱼). Hemingway was a good fisherman. As we know, he wrote a great book——The Old Man and the Sea. 5.________ I think it was hard work. It needed much patience(耐心) that was very helpful during the whole life.All in all, during this trip, I really learned a lot and all of us had a great time.A．Then we went fishing by boat.B．It is best to visit there in the autumn.C.Among the old things, there were some old photos.D.To my surprise, there were a lot of cats in the house.E.It is very beautiful, and there are many old buildings.F．There were quite a few of his things in the museum.【文章大意】本文介绍了作者和家人在暑假去佛罗里达州的基韦斯特旅行时参观了海明威的故居，他们在那里看到了猫和一些旧东西。1．E　根据前句“I traveled to Key West，Florida with my parents this summer.”和后句“During the trip，we went to a museum，Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.”可知，作者去了佛罗里达州的基韦斯特，E选项“它很美丽，而且那里有许多古老的建筑。”符合语境。2．F　根据前句“It was the great writer Hemingway's house.”可知，作者去的海明威故居博物馆是伟大作家海明威的故居，F选项“在博物馆里有许多他的东西。”符合语境。3．D　根据后句“The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much.”可知，海明威非常喜欢猫，此处应与猫有关，D选项“让我吃惊的是，房子里有许多猫。”符合语境。4．C　根据后句“My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins.”可知，作者最喜欢的是一张海明威和马林鱼的照片，此处应与照片有关，C选项“在这些旧东西中，有一些老照片。”符合语境。5．A　前句提到海明威写过《老人与海》，后句提到作者认为钓鱼是一项很难的工作，可知此处应与钓鱼有关，A选项“然后我们乘船去钓鱼。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。however，with，feel，but，believable，artist，may，try，theme，themMr. Black and Mr. White were in the same city.They were two famous 1.artists．Their drawings were very popular there.2.However，they tried to see who could draw the better picture.One day they asked a wise old man to be the judge(评判员).The 3.theme was to draw an object.Mr. Black drew an apple tree 4.with lots of apples on it.He put his picture in a square.Soon some birds came and 5.they tried to eat the apples on the picture.The old man saw it and said，“It is perfect. Mr. White 6.may not draw such a good picture as you，but we will still go to see his picture.”They went to Mr. White's house.There was nothing 7.but a set of beautiful curtains(窗帘) on the wall.The old man 8.felt surprised and asked，“Where is your picture，Mr. White？” Mr. White said，“Open the curtains，and you will find my picture.” The old man 9.tried to move the curtains but found that they were drawn on the wall.They were Mr. White's pictures.The old man said，“It is 10.unbelievable！I think Mr. White is the winner.His picture is the better one.” Mr. Black agreed.BostonStay at the Huntley Plaza in the center of Boston and visit some places with a long history.You can even go to watch a Red Sox baseball game！Your kid will have a ball！$179 per night/personBig SkySpend a week at the Big Sky Dude Banch.You can learn to ride a horse and camp under the stars.$89 per night/personOrlandoMeet Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck！Spend your days in theme parks and your nights at the shows！Restaurants，beaches，fireworks(烟花)—we've got them all！$185 per night/personLake TahoeSee the most beautiful lake in America！Climb mountains，enjoy beautiful sights and go mountain biking.$199 per night/personNew YorkSee the Statue of Liberty，the Empire State Building and Ellis Island！Watch a Broadway show and then go for a carriage(马车) ride through Central Park！$209 per night/person