23，天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份23，天津市滨海新区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共10页。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第2页，第Ⅱ卷为第3页至第12页，第Ⅲ卷为第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 听力（满分30分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．A pet.B．A car.C．A jb.
2．Why des the girl feel surprised?
A．The by spent all his mney s quickly.
B．The by culdn’t pay the mney back.
C．The by asked their mther fr mney again.
3．What is the wman ding nw?
A．Making a funny vide.B．Reading a nvel.C．Watching a cmedy.
4．What’s the weather like nw in the wman’s city?
A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.
5．Where des the wman plan t g first?
A．T the airprt.B．T a taxi cmpany.C．T a shp.
第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6．Hw des the wman sund at first accrding t the man?
A．Respectful.B．Implite.C．Helpful.
7．Wh is prbably the man?
A．A chemist in a drugstre.
B．A prfessr in a university.
C．A student in a high schl.
8．Where des the wman prbably hpe t wrk in the future?
A．In a university.B．In a hspital.C．At a newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9．Hw lng has the man had the cmputer?
A．Fr abut a mnth.B．Fr abut three mnths.C．Fr abut three years.
10．What will the man prbably d with the cmputer?
A．Have it repaired.B．Thrw it away.C．Cntinue using it as befre.
11．Where are mst prbably the speakers?
A．In a cmputer stre.B．In a cafe.C．In a classrm.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12．Where will Prfessr Cathy Berg give a talk?
A．In the Unin Theater.B．In the lecture hall.C．In the blue rm.
13．What can students d at the English cme r in the main building at 3:30pm?
A．Discuss new activities.
B．Meet the Student Unin members.
C．Talk with tw prfessrs.
14．At what time des Bella Mulder’s shw begin?
A．7:00 p. m.B．8:30 p. m.C．9:00 p. m.
15．Hw much is a ticket fr the mvie Frrest Gump?
A．$7.B．$6.C．$5.
第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分90分）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．—I have been learning English fr abut 5 mnths.
—______! Yur English is s gd.
A．Yu can’t be seriusB．Yu gt itC．I culdn’t agree mreD．I’m stuck
17．______cmputer games is the reasn ______he is absent-minded in class.
A．Being addicted t; thatB．Addicted t; why
C．Being addicted t; whyD．Addicted t; that
18．Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ______is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
A．AsB．WhatC．ItD．That
19．We will be psting a series f ______regularly frm nw n s thse wh read ur psts wn’t be cncerned abut us.
A．issuesB．updatesC．descriptinsD．schedules
20．The greatest fear was that the human race culd be ______by nuclear missiles just at the push f a buttn.
A．wiped utB．given awayC．put upD．taken ff
21．Unfrtunately, when we drpped in, Mr Smith ______fr Indnesia t rescue the injured peple there, s he culd spare little time fr a few wrds.
A．has just leftB．was just leavingC．had just leftD．just left
22．This small but unexpected success can ______ fr many ther less frtunate cases.
A．assistB．multiplyC．endureD．cmpensate
23．—Tm, yu have wn the cmpetitin again!
—The mst imprtant advice ______I’d like t give is t g all ut.
A．whereB．whatC．hwD．that
24．Fr me, Snw’s writing, Red Star ver China ______, is a must-read fr anyne with an interest in that perid.
A．in vainB．in advanceC．in particularD．in time
25．I ______my grandmther at three ’clck this afternn.
A．will visitB．will have visitedC．am visitingD．will be visiting
26．—Is the new jb a real challenge fr him?
—Well, ______ difficulties he meets, I believe he will never lse heart.
A．wheneverB．hweverC．whicheverD．whatever
27．______ the emplyer smking in the ffice made the manager rather angry.
A．FindingB．FindC．FundD．Being fund
28．The ld wman has tw dgs and three cats, ______ play with her happily.
A．and all f whichB．all f themC．and all f thatD．all f which
29．Similarly, such develpments are making the line between art and technlgy less ______.
A．wrthyB．enthusiasticC．distinctD．delightful
30．Having been invited t dinner at a University, he was ______ when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech.
A．fllwed in his ftstepsB．put n the spt
C．beynd his expectatinsD．set in mtin
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31～50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My great-grandma is nw 102. “Miss Martha”, as she has becme knwn at her senir hme, has develped a reputatin fr being 31 . I always enjy 32 t her because she is full f 33 , willing t share life lessns.
One day when I went t visit my great-grandma, she sat in a chair and said t me, “Caleb, yu must be 34 and stay alive t reach yur gals. S, take care f yur bdy and 35 r yu’ll never reach yur biggest dreams.” She knws a thing r tw abut gals: She still 36 t keep playing the pian fr the weekly senir hme singalng（歌唱会）and t have “five mre years”.
My great-grandma 37 went t the Olympics, wned a business, r wrte a bk. She said that her dreams were 38 : t have enugh fd t share, t be healthy and t survive challenges. As she leaned back, she prudly talked abut her family members’ 39 : After fifteen years f cuntless surgeries, her daughter culd 40 n her wn and raise a family. Other family members cmpeted in the Olympic games, ran their wn businesses, r became a（n） 41 read by mst peple. Yet my great-grandma was particularly 42 f seeing her family serve thers and try t make a 43 . “Yu knw, members f ur family are 44 their gals, and that’s enugh fr me,” she said.
But I knw she has als reached her wn gals. Over the years, she has 45 chsing jy. She thinks that intentinal 46 has kept her“frm drwning（淹死）in the fld f persnal tears”when she 47 , like when her husband was killed by a drunk driver.
“Sweetie, I 48 believe that yu will als reach yur gals and I will be prud f yu,”she said with a warm kiss n my check.“ 49 trying t realize dreams, and yu’ll feel 50 .”
31．A．greedyB．carefulC．gratefulD．talkative
32．A．attendingB．aplgizingC．listeningD．bjecting
33．A．hnestyB．wisdmC．curisityD．dubt
34．A．mdestB．beautifulC．healthyD．talented
35．A．spiritB．futureC．familyD．wrk
36．A．failsB．aimsC．pretendsD．refuses
37．A．nceB．evenC．neverD．always
38．A．simpleB．cmplexC．expensiveD．cntrversial
39．A．galsB．changesC．dreamsD．achievements
40．A．vlunteerB．liveC．hideD．struggle
41．A．engineerB．dctrC．writerD．athlete
42．A．prudB．ashamedC．afraidD．free
43．A．reservatinB．decisinC．requestD．difference
44．A．adjustingB．explainingC．settingD．reaching
45．A．given upB．gt away frmC．insisted nD．lst sight f
46．A．ptimismB．praiseC．genersityD．kindness
47．A．grew upB．brke dwnC．tk ffD．went away
48．A．casuallyB．temprarilyC．barelyD．firmly
49．A．KeepB．AvidC．AdmitD．Imagine
50．A．testedB．blessedC．challengedD．hurt
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As yu can imagine, there are numerus types f advertisements in different mediums, n different channels, and with different gals fr their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472．Since then, this type f advertising has becme available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums f carrying a brand’s message t its ideal end users. In this advertisement methd, the advertiser pays the publisher t place their advertisements in the publicatin.
Radi advertising
Radi advertising dates back t 1920, when the first cmmercial radi statins were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radi statin t play their advertisements during selected breaks between music r a radi shw.
Televisin advertising
Televisin advertising riginated in the 1940s with the prmtin f practical items and plitical campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the lcal r natinal TV netwrk t shw their advertisements during selected breaks in the netwrk’s regular prgramming.
Internet advertising
Internet advertising tk rt in the middle f the 1990s. In this advertisement methd, the advertiser pays the website wner t place their advertisements in expsed spaces that are minr t the website’s wn cntent. Internet advertising includes vide, search engine marketing, and mre.
Hwever, as yu knw, the advertising types abve have develped dramatically since their respective rigins. Sme advertisements have been memrable years after they first ran.
S hw d yu create an advertising strategy that wrks fine? This blg pst is abut the advertisements and campaigns we can learn frm.
51．When did the first print advertisement run in England?
A．In 1472.B．In 1920.
C．In the 1940s.D．In the middle f 1990s.
52．Which type f advertisements served plitics at the very beginning?
A．Internet advertising.B．Radi advertising.
C．Print advertising.D．Televisin advertising.
53．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE fr radi advertising and televisin advertising?
A．Bth riginated at the same time.B．Bth are shwn during selected breaks.
C．Neither first appeared in the US.D．Neither develped much ver years.
54．What des the underlined part “are minr t” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．Are mre imprtant than.B．Are less imprtant than.
C．Are equal t.D．Are bigger than.
55．What will prbably be discussed next in the article?
A．The further develpment f advertising.B．Examples f excellent advertising.
C．Other basic frms f advertising.D．Disadvantages f advertising.
B
Helen Uffner has dressed Bradway, Hllywd and TV shws fr mre than 40 years. But high-rise develpers and Amazn distributin centers are making it impssible t stre her extrardinary vintage（古董衫）cllectin.
Helen Uffner began her lve with ld clthes as a yung teenager, trubling her father, wh wrried that peple wuld think he culd nt affrd prper clthes fr his daughter. With the prspect f a career in perid fashin lacking prmise, she jined a management cnsultancy after cllege. But sn she decided t mnetize（把…转换成货币） her passin.
Over the next 40 years, Helen Uffner established a celebrated business renting ut vintage clthes. Initially, she ran the business ut f her apartment. By the late 1990s, she mved t a 6.000-square-ft space in the clthing district.
Challenges began in 2006, when the landlrd was selling the building and wanted her ut. At the same time cmmercial rents were increasing sharply and the city’s clthing industry had all but disappeared. Eventually, in 2008, Helen Uffner Vintage Clthing mved t Lng Island City.
The transitin was nt easy. But by 2018, Helen Uffner fund herself in the same truble. She ultimately settled int anther space nly t face the drama all ver again —her current building is planned fr being tm dwn t make rm fr the cnstructin f a high-rise.
While COVID -19 has reduced the price f ffice leasing（租赁）, vast warchuse space f the kind Helen Uffner needs is at a premium because f the demand cming frm Amazn and ther e-cmmerce sites.
Nw in her 70s, Helen Uffner has fund the prspect f mving fr a furth time especially tugh. “I have been making the jke that the emperr has n clthes,” Helen Uffner said, “because wh will actually dress him.”
56．What is Helen’s father’s attitude tward her passin fr ld clthes?
A．He feels nervus as her dream will cst a lt.
B．He feels disgraceful（丢脸的）t be a pr father.
C．He feels wrried as peple may think he culdn’t affrd clthes fr her.
D．He feels angry as it is a waste f time and mney.
57．Why des Helen jin a management cnsultancy after cllege?
A．T lay the fundatin fr the pursuit f her ultimate gal.
B．T mnetize her passin fr the clthing industry.
C．T avid the pssible bad career prspect.
D．T fllw in the ftsteps f her father.
58．What des the underlined phrase “at a premium” prbably mean?
A．Beynd reach.B．At a lwest pint.C．At the peak.D．Under guarantee.
59．What des the jke made by Helen in the last paragraph mean?
A．Nbdy cares the appearance as survival matters mst tday.
B．Peple are t shallw t admit their mistakes fr pursuing mney.
C．The art-related industry has been ignred in the urban develpment.
D．Her age kills her passin fr the extrardinary vintage cllectin.
60．The passage can be prbably taken frm ______
A．A schl newspaper.B．A medical reprt.C．A science jurnal.D．A fashin magazine.
C
Scientists have discvered a new structure that allws lunge feeding whales, als called rrqual whales（长须鲸）, t take in massive amunts f water withut chking.
T capture prey（猎物）, rrqual whales use a methd called lunge feeding. They speed up, and take in a vlume f water large enugh t fill their entire bdies.
Scientists didn’t knw hw these whales avided chking n prey—filled water and flding their respiratry tracts（呼吸道）during a lunge feeding event. Nw Dr. Gil and his clleagues have discvered a large structure that they’ve termed the “ral plug” —a structure never befre described in any ther animal—that they think makes lunge feeding pssible.
Dr. Gil and his clleagues analyzed dead fin whales. By physically dissecting（解剖）the mass f muscle and tissue that plug the back f the whale’s muth, the researchers determined that when the animal is at rest, the plug blcks ff the whale’s pharynx（咽道）, a tube-shaped structure that leads t bth the respiratry and digestive tracts. When a whale lunges, the “ral plug” prtects bth tracts frm being flded by the water and the living creatures that the animal has taken in.
When the animal is ready t swallw its latest meal, the ral plug shifts upward t prtect the upper respiratry tract. At the same time, the larynx（喉）clses up and shifts dwnward, blcking the lwer respiratry tract. In ther wrds, during swallwing, the pharynx nly leads t the digestive tract.
“This fills in a blank that we didn’t even knw really existed,” said Dr. Gil f the team’s findings. Ari Friedlaender, wh studies whale feeding behavirs at the University f Califrnia but was nt invlved in this research, sees great value in filling in these anatmical blanks abut whales.
“The mre we can understand hw they develp these means fr being able t eat s much, the mre we understand abut what their abilities are, and hw they functin as part f marine ecsystems,” Dr. Friedlaender said.
61．Which wrds can best describe the lunge feeding methd f rrqual whales?
①speedy②massive③precise
A.②③B.①②C.①③D.①②③
62．What functin des the “ral plug” have?
A．It just blcks ff the tw airways when the whale rests.
B．It just prtects the upper airway when the whale swallws.
C．It just blcks the lwer airway when the whale lunges.
D．It ensures that the meals and water just g int the pharynx.
63．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Dr. Friediaender shared his findings f whale feeding behavir with Dr. Gril.
B．Dr. Friedlaender praised the research fr it further explains hw marine ecsystems functin.
C．Dr. Friedlaender will cperate with Dr. Gil and his team fr the future research.
D．Dr. Gil was prbably surprised t find the existence f the “ral plug”.
64．What is Dr. Friedlaender’s attitude twards the new findings?
A．Negative.B．Indifferent.C．Cautius.D．Psitive.
65．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Why d whales lunge fr fd?B．Why dn’t whales chke?
C．Why d whales have respiratry tracts?D．Why are whales unique?
第Ⅲ卷 非选择题（满分30分）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文， 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I have a big birthmark（胎记）n my face. But I dn’t cnsider it a big prblem. Instead, I think it’s smething that makes me unique and memrable.
I especially admire a persn called Jseph. He had a life which was full f hardships, frm being sld as a slave by his brthers t being wrngfully accused and jailed in Egypt. And thrugh it all, he kept his uniqueness, shared his talent and uplifted thse arund him. In my pinin, that he was able t rise t becme an imprtant fficial in Egypt was exactly because he culd learn frm his hardships and turn them int his advantages. They gave him the gifts f perseverance and bravery t stick t his faith and face any challenges that std in his way.
Each f us has ur struggles and pains in life, thse things that we think hinder us frm reaching greater heights. But what is imprtant is that we knw strength and beauty lie in the struggles, in vercming hardships and in being pen t peple abut yur struggles.
When I meet smene, I try telling them, “The birthmark n my face makes me different, and wuld yu mind my cnditin?” and with thse few wrds, I shw them that I have smething special and I dn’t avid talking abut it. Try that fr yurself. Put the challenge up frnt s that yu can put it aside frm the start.
I hpe this stry f my struggle and the strength it has given me can add value t yur life as well. We are n this jurney f life tgether. With resilience and kindness, we can add light t ur lives and the lives f thse arund us every day.
66．Hw des the authr feel abut his birthmark?（N mre than 5 wrds）
67．What is Paragraph 2mainly abut?（N mre than 8 wrds）
68．What des the underlined wrd “hinder” in Paragraph 3 mean?（I wrd）
69．Why des the authr talk t peple abut his birthmark?（N mre than 15 wrds）
70．Hw des the authr’s stry inspire yu? Please explain it in yur wn wrds.（N mre than 25 wrds）
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是晨光中学的学生李华，有幸代表滨海新区参加天津市中学生英语演讲比赛，题目为推荐家乡的一处旅游景点。请你写一篇演讲稿，
内容包括：
1．该旅游景点的地理位置，特色，优势等；
2．你推荐该景点的原因：
3．欢迎游客前来参观游览。
参考景点：国家海洋博物馆（The Natinal Maritime Museum）；航母主题公园（The Aircraft Carrier Theme Park）；塘沽外滩公园（Tanggu Bund Park）；大港湿地公园（Dagang Wetland Park）；
注意：（1）考生可以从以上景点中任选一处，也可以自选特色景点；
（2）词数不少于100词；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（4）开头及结束语已写好，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning, everyne. It’s my great pleasure t give a lecture here. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
滨海新区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5BABAC6-10AABCC11-15BBCBC
第二部分 英语知识运用（52.5分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
16-20．ACBBA21-25．BDDCD26-30．DADCB
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
31-35DCBCA36-40BCADB41-45CADDC46-50ABDAB
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A：51-55．ADBBBB：56-60．CCACDC：61-65．BBDDB
第四部分 写作
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
66．He feels unique and memrable.
67．Jseph’s painful experience and his gd persnalities.
Or Hw Jseph turned his hardships int his advantages.
68．Prevent/Stp. （形式错误扣1分）
69．T shw that he is vercming the negative feelings f the birthmark.
Or Because he wants ther peple t accept him even if he has a birthmark. （答出接近含义即可得分）
70.（Open） One pssible answer: I am inspired by his ptimism and bravery. Because in ur life, we smetimes meet challenges and failures and we need t get ver them.
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
Gd mrning, everyne. It’s my great pleasure t give a lecture here. When it cmes t the turist attractin in Binhai New Area, I’d like t intrduce the Aircraft Carrier Theme Park, hping yu like it and pay a visit t it smeday.
Lcated in HanGu district and designed in harmny with nature, this theme park is a perfect mix f leisure, fun and learning. It is a gd turist spt fr all ages, with a variety f unique, thrilling and interesting activities. The reasns why I intrduce it are varied. First f all, during the visit, visitrs can have a better knwledge f military facilities as well as gain exciting visual experience. In additin, the leisure and amusement center prvides visitrs with great pprtunities fr relaxatin in a cmpletely new way. They can nt nly wander n the beach but als enjy cmfrtable atmsphere. Mre imprtantly, visitrs may als find it amazing t pick sme shrimps, crabs and seashells. With all these attractins and natural beauty, the Aircraft Carrier Theme Park has been gaining greater ppularity amng visitrs frm all ver the cuntry and even ther parts f the wrld.
Fr thse wh want t pay a visit t Binhai New Area, there are many shuttle buses cming directly t the park. D cme and have fun with yur friends during yur hliday!
Thank yu fr listening!