高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：阅读理解45

这是一份高考英语二轮专题复习提升精选：阅读理解45，共9页。
1.Everyne wants t have a healthy heart. Still ,heart diseases affect mre than 1 in 3 adults in the United States.The gd news is that sme simple, everyday habits can make a big difference in yur ability t live a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme wrst habits fr yur heart, and hw t avid them.
Watching TV
Sitting fr hurs n end increases yur risk f heart attack and strke(中风), “sme exercise desn’t make up fr the time yu sit,” says Harmny R. Reynlds, Why? The lack f mvement may affect bld levels f fats and sugars. Dr. Reynlds advises walking arund regularly and, if yu’re at wrk, standing up t talk n the phne.
Leaving hstility and depressin unchecked
Are yu feeling stressed r sad ? It can d harm t yur heart. While everyne feels this way sme f the time, hw yu handle these emtins can affect yur heart health. “Thse with stress are in greater danger; research has shwn a benefit t laughter and scial supprt,” Dr. Reynlds says. “And it’s helpful t be able t g t smene and talk abut yur prblems.”
Cutting ff frm the wrld
It's n secret that n sme days, ther human beings can seem annying and t difficult t get alng with.
Hwever, it makes sense t strengthen yur cnnectins t the nes yu actually like. Peple with strnger cnnectins t family, friends, and sciety in general tend t live lnger, healthier lives.
Everyne needs alne time, but yu shuld still reach ut t thers and keep in tuch whenever yu can.
Drinking (t much) alchl
Sure, studies suggest a small amunt f alchl may be gd fr yur heart. Hwever, t many f us drink ver. T much alchl is linked t a greater risk f high bld pressure, high levels f bld fats, and heart failure.
64. Watching TV fr a lng time may ______________.
A. help yu live a healthy life B. lead t heart attack
C. make up fr the time yu sit D. make yu feel stressed
65. Which f the fllwing is bad fr thse with stress and sadness?
A. Laughing a lt B. Talking abut their wn prblems.
C. Getting scial supprt D. Leaving these emtins alne.
66. If yu want a lng healthy life, yu shuld____________.
A. cut ff frm the wrld B. get alng well with thers
C. stay alne as much as pssible D. drink n alchl
67. Frm the passage we can infer that _____________.
A. sme everyday habits can help avid heart attacks
B. standing up t talk n the phne is nt a gd idea
C. it’s easy t strengthen yur cnnectins t thers
D. t much alchl is nt linked t heart failure
2.A new study suggests that the rund­the­clck availability that cell phnes have brught t peple's lives may take a tll n family life. The study，which fllwed mre than 1,300 adults ver 2 years, fund that thse wh cnsistently used a mbile phne thrughut the study perid were mre likely t reprt negative “spillver” between wrk and hme life—and，in turn，less satisfactin with their family life.
Spillver essentially(本质上)means that the line between wrk and hme begins t becme unclear. Wrk life may invade hme life when a parent is taking jb­related calls at hme，fr instance—r family issues may start t take up wrk time. Fr example，a child may call mum at wrk，telling her “micrwave explded”，explained Nelle Chesley，an assistant prfessr f scilgy at the University f Wiscnsin­Milwaukee and the authr f the study. The prblem with cell phnes seems t be that they are allwing fr even mre spillver between wrk and hme.
This may be especially true fr wrking wmen，the study fund. Amng men，cnsistent use f mbile phnes seemed t allw mre wrk issues t creep (潜入)int family time. But fr wmen，the spillver tended t g in bth directins. Being “cnnected” meant that wrk cut int hme time，and family issues came int wrk life.
Cell phnes seem t be pening mre lines fr stressful exchanges amng family members. But there may be ways t cntrl the spillver，accrding t Chesley. Emplyers, she said，culd lk at their plicies n cntacting emplyees after hurs t make sure their expectatins are “reasnable”．Fr their part，emplyees culd decide that cell phnes g ff during family time, Chesley said.
60．What des the underlined phrase “take a tll n” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A．explaining. B．funding. C. extending D．damaging.
61．Accrding t Chesley，what is the best slutin t the prblem caused by cell phnes?
A．Separate wrk hurs frm family time.
B. Refuse t use cell phnes.
C. Ignre cming calls during family time.
D. Encurage wmen t stay at hme.
62．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．cell phnes affect men as much as wmen
B．cell phnes seem t be cnvenient t families
C．cell phnes make the line between wrk and hme unclear
D．we can d nthing t slve the prblem
63．What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t cntrl the negative spillver caused by cell phnes.
B. Hw wrk life invades hme life.
C. Cnsistent use f cell phnes makes peple feel less satisfied with their wrk.
D. Cell phnes cause negative "spillver" between wrk life and hme life.
3.When a dirty and untidy range cat shwed up in the prisn yard，I was ne f the first t g ut there and pet it．I hadn’t tuched a cat r a dg in ver 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt dwn behind the kitchen as the cat rlled arund，relaxed．What he was expressing utwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit f grace t feel him under my hand and nte that I was reaching a life r anther creature with smething as simple as my care．
Over the next few days，there were ther prisners respnding t the cat．Every yard perid，a grup f prisners gathered there．They std arund talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys yu wuldn’t usually find talking t each ther．Several times I saw an fficer in the grup，nt chasing peple away, but just watching and seeming t enjy alng with the prisners．Bwls f milk and water appeared alng with bread, wisely placed under the edge f the dustbin t keep the birds frm getting it．
The cat was bviusly hmeless and in pretty bad shape．Peple said that the cat came t the right place．He's getting treated like a king．This was true．but as I watched I was als thinking abut what the cat was ding fr us．There was a lt f talk abut what's wrng with prisns in America．We need mre prgrams．We need mre psychlgists r treatment f varius kinds．Sme may even talk abut making prisns mre kind．But I think what we really need is a chance t practise ur wn kindness．Nt receive it，but give it．After mre than tw decades here，I knw kindness is nt a value that's encuraged．It's ften seen as a weakness．
Instead，the culture encurages keeping yur head dwn，minding yur wn business，and never letting yurself be weak．
The cat did my heart gd t see the effect he had n me and the men here．By simply saying，”I need sme help here”，he did smething imprtant fr us．He needed us．And we needed t be needed．I believe we all d．
56．Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A．The cat was dirty because it was kept in prisn．
B．The fficer in the prisn enjyed petting the cat．
C．The prisners prepared fd fr bth the cat and birds．
D．The authr realized the imprtance f practising kindness．
57．We can infer frm the third paragraph that______．
A．shwing lve t thers can make prisners strng
B．the American prisn culture will be imprved
C．the authr is nt cntent with the prisn culture
D．caring fr thers is encuraged in American prisns
58．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Caring Makes US Human． B．Prisn Culture is Imprtant．
C．Animals Need Care． D．Everyne Needs t be Cared fr．
59. In Paragraph 2，the authr mentined that "Several times I saw an fficer in the
Grup, nt chasing peple away, but just watching and seeming t enjy alng with
theprisners." t______ ．
A．shw us the fficer and prisners get alng well with each ther
B．shw us the American prisn culture des need imprvement
C．shw us the fficer and prisners all like cat
D．shw us the American prisn culture is great
4. I am a writer. I spend a great deal f my time thinking abut the pwer f language—the way it can evke(唤起) an emtin, a visual image, a cmplex idea, r a simple truth. Language is the tl f my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
Brn int a Chinese family that had recently arrived in Califrnia, I’ve been giving mre thught t the kind f English my mther speaks. Like thers, I have described it t peple as “brken” English. But feel embarrassed t say that. It has always bthered me that I can think f n way t describe it ther than “brken”, as if it were damaged and needed t be fixed, as if it lacked a certain whleness. I’ve heard ther terms used, “limited English,” fr example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peple’s perceptins(认识)f the limited English speaker.
I knw this fr a fact, because when I was grwing up, my mther’s “limited” English limited my perceptin f her. I was ashamed f her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality f what she had t say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thughts were imperfect. And I had plenty f evidence t supprt me: the fact that peple in department stres, at banks, and at restaurants did nt take her seriusly, did nt give her gd service, pretended nt t understand her, r even acted as if they did nt hear her.
I started writing fictin in 1985. And fr reasns I wn’t get int tday, I began t write stries using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which fr lack f a better term might be described as “brken”, and what I imagine t be her translatin f her Chinese, her internal(内在的) language, and fr that I sught t preserve the essence, but neither an English nr a Chinese structure: I wanted t catch what language ability tests can never shw; her intentin, her feelings, the rhythms f her speech and the nature f her thughts.
51. By saying “Language is the tl f my trade”, the authr means that ______.
A. she uses English in freign trade
B. she is fascinated by languages
C. she wrks as a translatr
D. she is a writer by prfessin
52. The authr used t think f her mther’s English as ______.
A. implite
B. amusing
C. imperfect
D. practical
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Americans d nt understand brken English.
B. The authr’s mther was nt respected smetimes.
C. The authr’ mther had psitive influence n her.
D. Brken English always reflects imperfect thughts.
54. The authr gradually realizes her mther’s English is _____.
A. well structured
B. in the ld style
C. easy t translate
D. rich in meaning
55. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The changes f the authr’s attitude t her mther’s English.
B. The limitatin f the authr’s perceptin f her mther.
C. The authr’s misunderstanding f “limited” English.
D. The authr’s experiences f using brken English.
5. Scieties all ver the wrld name places in similar ways. Quite ften there is n fficial naming ceremny but places tend t be called names as pints f reference by peple. Then an rganized bdy steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has tw names: One is named by the peple and the ther by the gvernment. As in many areas, ld habits died hard, and the place cntinues t be called by its unfficial name lng after the meaning is lst.
Many rads and places in Singapre(新加坡) are named in rder that the pineers will be remembered by future generatins. Thus we have names such as Stamfrd Rad and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditins in many cuntries ---- in bth the West and the East.
Anther way f naming places is naming them after ther places. Perhaps they were named t prmte friendships between the tw places r it culd be that the peple wh used t live there were riginally frm the places that the rads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see sme f the rads named in frmer British bases. If yu step int Selectr Airbase yu will see Piccadilly Circus ---- bviusly named by sme hmesick Ryal Air Frce persnnel.
Sme places were named after the activities that used t g n at thse places. Bras Basah Rad is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Nw why wuld anyne want t name a rad “Wet Rice Rad”? The reasn is simple. During the pineering days, wet rice was laid ut t dry alng this rad.
A few rads in Singapre are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Rad” fr ne. Other rads may have part f their names t describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This rad is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins n the main rad, makes a crescent and cmes back t jin the main rad again.
46. We learn frm Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the gvernment is usually the first t name a place
B. many places tend t have mre than ne name
C. a ceremny will be held when a place is named
D. peple prefer the place names given by the gvernment
47. What des the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriusly.
D. Disappear very slwly.
48. Which f the fllwing places is named after a persn?
A. Raffles Place.
B.Selectr Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
49. Bras Basah Rad is named _______.
A. after a persn
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by its shape
50. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Sme place names in Singapre are the same as in Britain.
B. Sme places in Singapre are named fr military purpses.
C. The way Singapreans name their places is unique.
D. Yung Singapreans have frgtten the pineers.
6. Dubai is a city f big business, expensive htels, skyscrapers (摩天楼), and shpping malls. In the early 20th century, Dubai was a successful trading prt. Peple frm the wrld stpped in Dubai t d business. But it was still a small city, and mst peple lived as fishermen and businessmen. Then in 1966, il was discvered. This brught a lt f mney int the area, and sn Dubai began t change.
Tday Dubai is ne f the wrld’s mst imprtant business centers. In fact, each year the city gets its mney mainly frm business, nt il.
Recently Dubai has attracted mre and mre visitrs frm abrad. They cme t relax n its beaches, and every year, millins visit just t g shpping!
Dubai is als ne f the wrld’s fastest grwing cities. Many tall buildings are built in mnths. The city als has many man-made islands. One f these, the Palm Jumeirah, is like a palm tree (棕桐树) and is very beautiful.
The city is still an amazing mix (混合体) f peple frm different cuntries. The peple frm 150 cuntries live and wrk in Dubai, and freigners nw utnumber Dubai natives ( 本地人) by eight t ne!
Many peple welcme the city’s grwth. But an increasing number f Dubai natives wrry abut the speed f change. As a Dubai native says, “We must always remember where we came frm. Our kids must knw we wrked very, very hard t get where we are nw, and there’s a lt mre wrk t d.”
41. Why did peple stp in Dubai in the early 20th century?
A. T relax B. T buy il.
C. T g shpping. D. T d business.
42. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Dubai has created many man-made islands.
B. There are many freigners wrking in Dubai.
C. Many internatinal visitrs cme t Dubai every year
D. Dubai nw gets mney mainly frm selling il.
43. What des the underlined wrd “utnumber” mean?
A. T be smaller in size than anther grup.
B. T be mre in number than anther grup.
C. T be bigger in area than anther grup.
D. T be smaller in area than anther grup.
44. In the last paragraph, what des the underlined part mean?
A. We shuld always visit Dubai.
B. We shuld learn frm freigners.
C. We must always remember ur past.
D. We must nly think abut the future.
45. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Dubai is grwing very fast.
B. Dubai was a big city befre 1966.
C. Many tall buildings are built in mnths.
D. Many turists cme t relax n Dubai’s beaches.
试卷答案
1.64-67 BDBA
2.60-63DACD
3.56-59 D C A B
4.DCBDA
5.
地理科学广泛运用现代地理信息技术，研究的范围、内容、方法都有了重大变化。据此回答6～7题。
6．芜湖市某出租车公司在中心调度系统中快速查询本公司各个出租车的位置信息，可采用的技术是
A．RS和GIS
B．GIS
C．RS和GPS
D．GPS和GIS
7．现代地理信息技术运用的具体事例，可行的是
①用遥感技术估测华北小麦受旱灾影响面积 ②用遥感确认南极冰盖最高点的位置
③用GIS技术统计春运期间的客流量 ④用GPS了解各大城市的天气
A．①②
B．①③
C．②③
D．③④
6.DDBCA