初中英语2024届中考复习话题作文讲解与练习系列0129（个人情况+家庭朋友与周围的人+日常活动）

这是一份初中英语2024届中考复习话题作文讲解与练习系列0129（个人情况+家庭朋友与周围的人+日常活动），共8页。
这是中考出项频率最高的话题，其特点是难度相对较小，学生都有话可写，但掌握一些基本句子和模仿范文对夺取高分非常必要。
【常用词汇及表达】
描写人：
外貌：tall , shrt, fat, shrt, beautiful , handsme, gd-lking, black hair, fair hair…
性格：smart，clever，active, psitive, ptimistic, utging, shy, cnfident, independent, friendly…
兴趣爱好：hbby， be interested in , I like…, My favurite…is /are …
【典型例句】
1.My name is Li Hua.
2.I am sixteen.
3.I study in a middle schl.
4.I’d like t…
5.I was fat and shrt when I came t the middle schl.
6.I was interested in cmputer games.
7.My parents were wrried abut me.
8.I ften/usually play ftball.
9.I becme taller.
10.Gd hbbits help me t study better.
11.I’m glad t write t yu.
12.I have a lt f trubles.
13.I nearly have n time t d sprts.
14.When I get back hme frm schl, I’m allwed t watch TV.
15.Culd yu please give me sme suggestins?
16.I have learned nt nly hw t make friends but als knw hw t talk t thers.
17.I d best in English.
18.I will try my best t learn them well.
【例文1】
假如你是李华，你从报纸上看到北京奥运会志愿者的招聘广告。请你用英文写封简短的应聘信，介绍自己的情况（见下表），表示愿意为奥运会做一些工作，请组委会给予考虑，并能尽早予以答复，词数：80左右。
提示词汇：1.志愿者vluteer 2.作为wrk as 3.答复reply t 4.比赛cntest
Sir/Madam,
I read yur ad.In the newspaper yesterday._________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hu
【pssible versin】
Sir/Madam,
I read yur ad.in the newspaper yesterday.I’m writing t tell yu that I’d like t wrk as a vlunteer fr the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
My name is Li Hua.I’m sixteen.I study in a middle schl.I have many hbbies, such as drawing, sprts, singing, speeches, and spken English.I am prud that I wn the first prize in ur city’s English Speech Cntest fr Middle Schl Student in December, fact I’m healthy and strng.
If I am lucky enugh t becme a vlunteer, I will try my best t d this jb well.Please reply t me sn.My telephne number is 0594—1356666.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hu
【Sentences& phrases】
1.My name is Li Hua.
2.I am sixteen.
3.I study in a middle schl.
4.I’d like t…
【例文2】
初中的学习生涯即将结束了。三年来，在你获取知识的同时，你的外貌，兴趣爱好，习惯…都有了一定的改变吧！请你以(Hw I Change)为题，写一篇短文，告诉我们你的变化.字数在80词左右。
提示：1.短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
2.这些词汇也许对你有帮助:hbby, habit, used t, enjy neself3.短文开头已经为你写好（字数不计入总数）。
Hw I Change
My life has changed a lt in the past three years.…
【pssible versin】
Hw I Change
My life has changed a lt in the past three years.I was fat and shrt when I came t the middle schl.At that time I was interested in cmputer games and I spent mst f time n it.My parents were wrried abut me.
Nw, I like sprts and I ften play ftball with my classmates after schl.S I becme taller and strnger than befre.I like reading, t.I usually g t the library t read sme interesting bks.Gd habits help me t study better and keep healthier.
【Sentences& phrases】
1….in the past three years.
2.I was fat and shrt when I came t the middle schl.
3.I was interested in cmputer games.
4.My parents were wrried abut me.
5.I ften/usually play ftball.
6.I becme taller.
7.Gd hbbits help me t study better.
【例文3】
假如你叫张蒙，班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况，以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求，给班主任李老师写封e-mail，说明自己的情况，并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求：
1.学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流。
2.在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。（自己的情况）
3.词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。
4.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。
Frm:zhangmeng@163.cm T:chlw524@sina.cm Subject: prblems Date: June 26
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very glad t write t yu___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Zhang Meng
【pssible versin】:
Dear Ms Li,
I’m very glad t write t yu.I have a lt f trubles these days.Every day I have a lt f hmewrk t d at schl.I dn’t enugh time t sleep.I nearly have n time t d sprts.My friends and I can hardly find time t talk, r play tgether.When I get back hme frm schl, I’m nt allwed t watch TV, surf the Internet r listen t my favurite music.I feel wrried abut them.I dn’t knw what I shuld d.Culd yu please give me sme suggestins?
Best wishes.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.I’m glad t write t yu.
2.I have a lt f trubles.
3.I nearly have n time t d sprts.
4.When I get back hme frm schl,I’m allwed t watch TV.
5.Culd yu please give me sme suggestins?
【例文4】
回顾初中三年成长过程，你一定有很多感受，从学习，生活，爱好等方面做出自我评价。
【pssible versin】
I have studied in my middle schl fr three years.I have learned a lt.I have learned nt nly hw t make friends but als hw t talk t thers.I have many hbbies.I like sprts.I ften play basketball, ftball and vlleyball with my friends.Ftball is my favrite.Of all my subjects, I d best in English and Chinese.But my math and physics are a little weak.I think I will try my best t learn them well.I hpe I can study in N.1 High Schl.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.I have learned nt nly hw t make friends but als knw hw t talk t thers.
2.I d best in English.
3.I will try my best t learn them well.
话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人
【常用词汇及表达】
家人：family, mther, father, uncle, aunt, sister, brther, niece ,nephew, grandmther, grandfather
My mther/father is a dctr/teacher/wrker….
There are fur peple in my family.
My mther/father likes...
I lve my family.
朋友： friends; friendship; get n well with sb.; help sb.with sth.; each ther; pen friend
My friend is …
He is 13 years ld.
He is cme frm…
He likes…
He helps me learn English.
I get n well with my classmates.
周围的人： teacher，shp assistant, pstman, pliceman, dctr, wrker…
【典型例句】
1.His name is Jack。
2.He was brn in Lndn in 1982。
3.He is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kils。
4.He is 20 years ld。
5.He cmes frm England。
6.He is a gd ping-png player。
7.He is medium-built.
8.He has shrt hair。
9.He is utging.Every ne likes t talk with him.He gets n well with us。
10.He teaches English very well。
11.He wrks very hard.He wrks in N.5 Middle Schl。
12.He lves watching ftball games after wrk。
13.He ften helps me with my English。
14.At the age f six, he began t play table tennis。
15.Li Xiahu spent t much time playing cmputer games.
16.Playing cmputer games t much is bad fr his health,
17.I’m sure he will make great prgress sn.
18.My classmates shwed me arund ur schl.
19.They even invited me t their hmes
20.They came t talk with me when we were free.
21.I feel very happy.
22.I hpe t make mre friends.
23.I’d like t thank yu frm my the bttm f my heart.
23.I failed in the PE test。
24.As lng as I try my best with the spirit f nt giving up, everything will be OK。
25.I’m sure we’ll make prgress tgether.
【例文1】
李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。
提示词： give up cncentrate n be (becme)interested in
Li Xiahu spent t much time playing cmputer games and fell behind thers.
【pssible versin】
Xia Hu spent t much time playing cmputer games and he fell behind thers.As a clse friend f his, I must d smething t help him.
First, I must tell him that playing cmputer games t much is bad fr his health, especially fr his eyes.S he must give it up.I can play mre sprts with him after schl.Maybe he will becme mre interested in sprts than cmputer games.
And then I’ll ask him t cncentrate mre n his study.Of curse, I will try my best t help him with all his subjects.I think I can d it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying.
At the same time, I’ll ask bth his parents and ur teachers t help him, t.If I try these, I’m sure he will make great prgress sn.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.Li Xiahu spent t much time playing cmputer games.
2.Playing cmputer games t much is bad fr his health,
3.I’m sure he will make great prgress sn.
【例文2】
李红是某校九年级（1）班一名新转入的外地学生。几个星期来，老师和同学们对她的关心和帮助让她倍感温暖，使她逐渐适应了新的学习和生活环境。
假如你是李红，请你根据下面表中的提示语写一则日记，叙述这几个星期以来他们对你各方面的关心、帮助以及你的感受和愿望。
注意：1.词数：80个左右 (日记开头已给出的内容不计入总词数)；
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
3.条理清楚、语句连贯；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
6th June
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here.They brught
6th June
【pssible versin】
My teachers and classmates have helped me a lt since I came here.They brught me lcal fd frm their hmes.They were very delicius.My classmates shwed me arund ur schl.They even invited me t their hmes, watching TV and enjying dinner.After schl they ften ran and played vlleyball with me in the playgrund.They came t talk with me when we were free.We have been gd friends.They helped me with my lessns.When I had prblems, I went t them fr help.I feel very happy here.I hpe t make mre friends and make prgress in my studies.
July 1st
【Sentences& phrases】
1.My classmates shwed me arund ur schl.
2.They even invited me t their hmes
3.They came t talk with me when we were free.
4.I feel very happy.
5.I hpe t make mre friendds.
【例文3】
假如你是初三学生杨帆，在复习备考阶段遇到烦恼时。你的笔友Mike给过你很多鼓励。.现在请你给他写封回信，感谢他对你的鼓励和帮助。
内容提示：1.What trubled yu? 2.Hw did he encurage yu? 3.Thanks fr his help.
写作要求：1.80词左右；2.信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.信中不能出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mike,
Althugh I haven’t written t yu fr a lng time, I’d like t thank yu frm my the bttm f my heart.___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Yang Fan
【pssible versin】
Dear Mike,
Althugh I haven’t written t yu fr a lng time, I’d like t thank yu frm my the bttm f my heart.
Since I failed in the PE test, I’ve lst interest in studying anything.I believed n matter hw hard I wrked.I wuldn’t realize my dream t be a famus senir high schl.It’s yu wh encuraged me t vercme myself.
What yu said is right.Whether t enter an ideal schl is nt my real gal.The mst imprtant thing is that ne shuld always dream t be better.As lng as I try my best with the spirit f nt giving up, everything will be OK.
Having a friend like yu, I’m sure we’ll make prgress tgether.Thank yu.
Yurs,
【Sentences& phrases】
1.I’d like t thank yu frm my the bttm f my heart.
2.I failed in the PE test。
3.As lng as I try my best with the spirit f nt giving up, everything will be OK。
I’m sure we’ll make prgress tgether.
话题三：日常活动
【常用词汇及表达】
家庭生活：happy，big family, clean the huse/windws , sweep the flr, wash the car ,ck the meal, have breakfast, have lunch, have supper, g t sleep , fall asleep, watch TV, play cmputer games …
学校生活：g t schl , g t class, have English class, speak English , clean the classrm, play basketball, help each ther, take exams, parents’ meeting, be strict with, clurful schl life…
周末活动； g shpping , g t the theather/mvie/cinema/cncert, g swimming, g hiking, g fishing, g t the bkstre…
【典型例句】
1.Nt nly a few students but als tw teachers tk part in it.
2.I'm able t speak English in frnt f the class.
3.I find it nt s difficult t learn English as befre.
4.There are tw English bks,
5.Nw I'm very wrried abut it
6.Thanks a lt!
7.My parents and I are ging n a vacatin tmrrw.
8.Culd yu please help me lk after my huse?
clean the huse and water the flwers.
10.Will yu please feed my dg
11.Dn’t frget t give him sme water and take him fr a walk.
【例文1】
假设你是李雷，你在上个月参加了学校的英语角活动，请你把参加活动的情况用英语写一封信告诉你的笔友王飞。信的内容还应包括以下要点：
1.活动时间及地点；
2.参加人员：一些学生和教师；
3.活动内容：阅读英语报刊，练习英语口语，学唱英语歌曲；
4.感受：口语有提高，上课能讲英语了……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.所给的要点提示必须都用上，并作适当发挥；
3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名；
4.信的格式和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Wang Fei,
I'm glad yu are interested in the English crner.I’d like t tell yu smething abut it….
【pssible versin】：
Dear Wang Fei,
I'm glad yu are interested in the English Crner.I'd like t tell yu smething abut it.
Last mnth we had the English Crner n Friday afternns in the library f ur schl.Nt nly a few students but als tw teachers tk part in it.Sme f us read English bks and newspapers.Sme f us practiced spken English.The teachers als taught us English sngs.
Since I tk part in the English Crner, my spken English has imprved.Nw I'm able t speak English in frnt f the class.And I find it nt s difficult t learn English as befre.
【Sentences& phrases】
1.It nly a few students but als tw teachers tk part in it.
2.I'm able t speak English in frnt f the class.
3.I find it nt s difficult t learn English as befre.
【例文2】
L
假定你是初三(1)班的李霞，你五月十四日晚上在阅览室里丢失了一个绿色书包，内有两本英语书，一个铅笔盒，一个MP3及自行车钥匙。4你非常着急。你根据以上提示，用英语写一则50词左右的寻物启事。
【pssible versin】
Fund
I left a green schl bag in the reading-rm n the evening f May 14.There are tw English bks, a pencil-bx, an MP3 player and the key t the bike in it.Nw I'm very wrried abut it.1.)Will the finder return it t Li Xia f Class 1, Grade 3? Thanks a lt!
【Sentences& phrases】
1.There are tw English bks,
2.Nw I'm very wrried abut it
3.Thanks a lt!
【例文3】
根据要求完成小作文，词数在30词左右。（5分）
Tny明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言，请求李雷帮忙照顾一下他的家。
内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇浇花等等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Lei,
My parents and I are ging n a vacatin tmrrw.I need yur help.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tny
Dear Li Lei,
【pssible versin】
My parents and I are ging n a vacatin tmrrw.I need yur help.Culd yu please help me lk after my huse? Please clean the huse and water the flwers.Oh ,I have a dg.Will yu please feed my dg?And dn’t frget t give him sme water and take him fr a walk.Thanks. Yang Fan
【Sentences& phrases】
1.My parents and I are ging n a vacatin tmrrw.
2.Culd yu please help me lk after my huse?
3.Please clean the huse and water the flwers.
4.Will yu please feed my dg
5.dn’t frget t give him sme water and take him fr a walk.
姓名
李华
年龄
16
简历
我市某中学学生
爱好
绘画、体育、唱歌、演讲、英语口语
获奖情况
2007年12月获我市中学生英语演讲比赛一等奖
身体状况
健康
联系电话
0594--1356666
生活方面
1.同学们从家中带来当地可口的食物给我吃；
2.同学们带我参观校园，周末邀请我到他们家做客；
3.下午放学后，同学们经常带我去操场跑步、打排球。
思想方面
老师、同学们找我谈心，和我交朋友。
学习方面
……
感受和愿望
……