山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试题共包含六个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共42分）
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu cmplain (抱怨) why life is s tiring? Des the sky smetimes seem dark t yu? Are yur lessns smetimes nt successful? Well, friends, cheer up and 1 all the time. If yu see the wrld with yur warm heart, yu’ll 2 the whle wrld smiling t yu.
On a sunny mrning, yu plan t have a walk 3 yurself. Just befre yu g ut, it starts t rain all f a sudden. Maybe yu wuld feel very sad and start t cmplain abut the weather. But dear friends, why nt sit dwn and listen t the free 4 that the nature brings yu? And with the timely rain, crps (庄稼) in the fields will grw better and farmers will have a gd harvest.
Everyne wants t succeed in what he tries t d, 5 life isn’t a bed f rses. It’s very cmmn t meet difficulties n the way 6 success. In fact, difficulty isn’t terrible. The real terrible thing is that we are afraid f it. Difficulty is like spring (弹簧) . If yu are weak, it will be 7 . Attitude decides 8 . With an ptimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. S when yu meet difficulties, dn’t 9 . Instead, yu shuld face them with a smile. Remember these five rules: Free yur heart frm hate; Free yur mind frm wrries; Live an easy life; Give mre; Expect 10 .
1. A. cmpareB. trainC. smileD. cry
2. A. findB. perfrmC. annunceD. dubt
3. A. t examineB. t relaxC. t returnD. t realize
4. A. cncertB. tradeC. supprtD. style
5. A. sB. andC. rD. but
6. A. inB. tC. abutD. fr
7. A. painfulB. excitedC. uglyD. strng
8. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
9. A. give upB. cut upC. stay upD. shw up
10. A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less
二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）
阅读短文A、B, 从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Sme fitness exercises yu can d at hme
● Walking
An effective walking wrkut at hme will help t strengthen yur legs. If yu dn’t have any stairs available, just walk arund the huse a few times — it may nt be very exciting, but it will d the jb!
● Jumping jacks
These are always fun, as they bring back memries f being a kid! Wh hasn’t dne jumping jacks fr fun as a child? They are als gd fr warming up.
● Push-ups
These are prbably nt the mst favrite exercise f many peple, but yu can find easier ways t d them. D them n yur knees, instead f keeping yur legs straight. Or, d them by standing up against a wall. Yu will build up arm strength and wrk ut muscles in yur chest area.
● Leg lifts
These are great fr building up strength and muscles in yur legs. If yu find it hard t d the exercises with yur legs straight, try bending them slightly.
● Crunches
It’s the best exercise fr building up and strengthening belly muscles. When yu’re just getting started, dn’t wrry abut getting yur head all the way up.
● Jgging in place
Jgging is a great exercise fr yur heart. Yu can jg in place at hme while watching TV r listening t music.
● Squats
These are wnderful exercises fr yur legs and bttms. Yu can even just try these by sitting and standing up again frm a regular chair.
● Dancing
Dancing is a wnderful exercise, which is great fr yur heart. Nt nly that, but it can lift yur spirits as well.
11. If Tm wants t strengthen his chest muscle, which exercise is mst suitable fr him?
A. Walking.B. Jumping jacks.C. Push-ups.D. Squats.
12. What exercises are best fr heart?
A. Walking and Push-up.B. Leg lifts and Crunches.
C. Squats and Dancing.D. Dancing and Jgging in place.
13. Which clumn des this article belng t if in the newspaper?
A. Health.B. Entertainment.C. Travel.D. Advertisement.
B
In the past nine years, Li Jin, wh was brn in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great effrts t prtect the waters f Sanya city in Hainan. He is nw spreading the knwledge f envirnmental prtectin thrugh new media platfrms (媒体平台).
Arund 2014, he began ding vlunteer wrk t clear rubbish frm the beaches and fficially registered as a vlunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately tk the lead in a clean-up activity n the Sanya River.
In April, 2021, he used his wn mney t set up a vlunteer service center which has 1,170 registered members wh take part in activities withut asking fr payment. S far, he has spent abut 3,800 hurs n vlunteer activities in ver 550 events. Mre than 2,300 peple have jined in with his encuragement. They’ve drawn the attentin f bth the adults and the children t the imprtance f prtecting the ceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has rganized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen abut 1,800 peple jin in. In 2021, because f Li’s grwing influence in envirnmental prtectin circles, the city gvernment invited him t make a number f shrt vides, in which he uses simple wrds t explain hw t prtect the envirnment. Several f the vides have been watched millins f times.
“My vlunteer wrk wuld be meaningless if I gt paid. But the wrk itself is f great value. S I will cntinue ding the envirnmental prtectin wrk,” he said.
14. What is Li Jin trying hard t prtect?
A. The beaches in Guangxi.B. The waters f Sanya.
C. The wildlife n the Sanya River.D. The cities in Hainan.
15. What can we knw frm paragraph 3?
A. Millins f peple jin in Li Jin’s activities.
B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid.
C. Mst activities are rganized fr children.
D. Sme vides that Li Jin made are a success.
16. Which f the fllwing best describes Li Jin?
A. Quiet and kind-hearted.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and selfless.D. Hnest and easy-ging.
17. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her praised fr vlunteer wrk.
B. The leader in a beach-cleaning activity.
C. The meaning f prtecting water.
D. A vlunteer service center.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Prblems between parents and children are cmmn. If yu need t imprve yur relatinship with yur parents, yu are nt alne. T develp a better relatinship with yur parents, yu shuld change hw yu think and d things. Here is sme advice.
Be thankful t yur parents. Think abut everything that yur parents have dne fr yu. Yu are sure t feel thankful t them. Shw yur thanks with yur actins. 18 They will be happy with yu fr these actins.
Be pen and hnest. 19 But as yu grw up, yu filter ut (滤掉) certain things frm them. Talk t yur parents abut things that yu care abut and yur feelings abut these things. Often talk t them, and yur parents can understand yu better. Try t be as hnest as pssible and let them take part in the mst imprtant aspects f yur life. Let them knw yu want them t be a part f yur life.
Accept that yur parents are different frm yu. They grw up in a different situatin with different technlgies. 20 Try t accept the generatin gap between yu and them. And try t recgnize that they have reasn fr their views. If pssible, take time t explain yur pint patiently.
21 There will be times when yu disagree with yur parents. It is kay t try t help them understand yur pint f view. But raising yur vice is nt a gd way t stp argument between yur parents and yu. And it will leave yur parents feeling hurt.
A. Try nt t raise yur vice at them.
B. Healthy family relatinships can bring lve t all family members.
C. S they ften think in a different way.
D. As children, yu share every detail f yur lives with yur parents.
E. Give them a nice gift r d sme husewrk withut being asked.
D
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条保护动物的建议与A-E五个标题进行匹配。
Many animal lvers wuld like t d mre t help animals, but they aren’t sure where t start r they feel like they dn’t have the time. Here are many simple things yu can d t help animals.
22. Think twice befre yu decide t take actins t help animals. Think abut eating mre vegetables instead f meat. And yu’d better nt buy animal prducts frm factries that have illegal (非法) practices.
23. Speaking the wrds ut abut the prblems f animals can be as easy as putting up a ntice n yur car. Als, talk t yur friends and family members abut the pet ver-ppulatin prblem.
24. If factries d smething bad t animals, write them a letter t let them knw that yu wn’t buy their prducts until they make sme changes. Make them knw that their actins will have a bad influence n themselves.
25. If yu’re thinking abut adding a dg r a cat t yur family, think abut getting ne frm a hmeless animal huse rather than buying a pet. By taking back an animal frm there, yu will be helping in the fight against pet ver-ppulatin.
26. Yu shuld d the fllwing things first by yurself. Treat all living animals with respect (尊重). Care abut yur pets and lk after them well. Dn’t use animals t perfrm. All f these things set an example fr thers t fllw.
A. Let yur actins be an example.
B. Take a hmeless animal hme.
C. Help speak the wrd ut.
D. Write a letter t factries.
E. Think mre befre yu decide.
2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
初四英语试题
选择题答案请写在下面相应位置上：
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共48分）
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
That evening Nancy came t cllect Oliver. Fagin gave him sme 27 befre he left.
“Be careful, Oliver,” he said. “Bill Sikes is a rude man. Whatever happens, say nthing, and always d 28 he tells yu.”
Oliver’s heart trembled. He didn’t like Bill Sikes.
Nancy tk Oliver t 29 huse.
“Cme here,” Oliver, “Sikes said when he saw him,” And listen t the 30 .”
“Dn’t speak a wrd when yu are with me, Oliver, r I will use this gun n yu.”
The wind 31 and it rained hard when they started their jurney. Sikes dragged Oliver alng with him. They walked a lng way t the cuntryside and arrived 32 a dark huse. Inside, 33 man was waiting fr them. He was Tby Crackit, Sikes’business partner. Crackit lked 34 when he saw Oliver.
“He’s ne f Fagin’s bys,” said Sikes. “He’s 35 with us tnight. We’ll eat smething nw and rest befre we g ut.”
Later they came t a big huse surrunded by a wall. They all climbed the wall. 36 Oliver realised that they were ging t steal (偷) smething frm the huse. He put his hands tgether and fell t his knees.
“Please let me g!” he cried. D nt make me steal.”
27. __________28. __________29. __________30. __________31. __________
32. __________33. __________34. __________35. __________36. __________
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different cunties have different table manners. China is famus 37 its delicius fd. Chinese peple think f fd as the mst imprtant thing in their 38 (life). They d nt greet each ther with “Hw are yu?” but they ask, “Have yu eaten?”
Since table manners are part f Chinese cking culture, Chinese peple still fllw 39 (they) tday. There is a seat fr the “guest f hnr” r the ldest persn in the family. The “seat f hnr” is usually the ne 40 faces the frnt dr f the rm. It can als be the ne in the center facing east f the rm, if there is n seat facing the dr.
As fr the hst, he may take the least imprtant seat. It is usually the ne nearest the kitchen r service dr. It is 41 (plite) t sit befre the elder r the “guest f hnr”sits dwn. Guests shuld wait 42 they are invited t get seated.
Chinese peple like 43 (share) fd tgether. And they usually put all the dishes in the center f a rund table. There is usually a rtating disc in the center f the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjy the meal and feel 44 (respect).
It’s plite t ffer t help clear the table r wash the dishes. The hst may say t the guest wh cmes fr the 45 (ne) time, “N, yu’re the guest.” But yu have becme “ne f the family” when the hst r hstess 46 (let) yu help clear the table r d ther clean-up wrk.
37. __________38. __________39. __________40. __________41. __________
42. __________43. __________44. __________45. __________46. __________
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Becming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have t many things. My bedrm is ften in a mess. I have shelves with dirty bks I never read and CDs I dn’t listen t. My drawers are filled with clthes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedrm. Then I read smething abut minimalism. Minimalists suggest that yu nly keep the mst necessary and imprtant things and get rid f everything else. After reading abut minimalism, I felt encuraged t slve my prblem.
I started clearing ut a lt f the things which I didn’t use. I cllected bags f clthes t give t charity (慈善机构). I sld sme f the CDs and bks nline. Althugh I knew that I wuld never need these things again, I still fund it very difficult t get rid f (处理掉) them. My brain tried t stp me frm letting them g. But the thing was, I knew I culdn’t keep everything.
After getting lts f things ut f my rm, I actually became quite excited t see the tidy rm with sme fresh space. And a tidy rm als makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is t cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have. It’s nt easy t be a minimalist. Many peple arund us ften tell us that it is better t have mre things. Ads try t make us believe that we will nly be happy by spending mre mney buying mre things. Of curse, I’m nt a perfect minimalist—I’ve nly just started. I still wn a lt f things which I dn’t really need, but I think this was a gd start. In the future, I will be mre mindful f what I buy. And I will make an effrt t get rid f what I dn’t need.
47. What is the writer’s bedrm like at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. When did the writer feel encuraged t slve the prblem?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Hw did the writer get rid f sme f the CDs and bks?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What is the main idea behind minimalism?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
51. D yu want t be a minimalist? Why r why nt?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
同学们，半年的初四学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来寒假。请你以“My Winter Vacatin Plan”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，从健康的生活习惯、发展爱好、家务等方面谈谈你的假期计划。
要求：
1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的区县、学校、班级及姓名。
My Winter Vacatin Plan
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2023-2024学年度上学期期末质量检测
初四英语试题参考答案及评价标准（2024.01）
一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分
1-5. CABAD 6-10. BDCAD
二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分）每小题2分
11-13. CDA 14-17. BDCA 18-21. EDCA 22-26. ECDBA
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
27. advice28. what 29. Sikes’ 30. rules 31. blew
32. at 33. anther 34. surprised 35. wrking 36. Suddenly
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
37. fr 38. lives 39. them 40. that/which 41. implite
42. till/until 43. sharing/t share 44. respected 45. first 46. lets
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
47. His bedrm is ften in a mess./ It is ften in a mess.
48. After reading abut minimalism.
49. The writer sld sme f the CDs and bks nline./By selling sme f the CDs and bks nline.
50. T cut dwn what yu wn and really value the things yu have.
51. Yes, I d. Because I think it helps us t keep ur rm tidy, have a clear mind, save mney and really value the things we have./N, I dn’t. I like t have mre things.
六、书面表达（共1题，满分18分）
My Winter Vacatin Plan
The Winter vacatin is cming. Here are my plans fr it.
T begin with, it’s imprtant fr me t have healthy eating habits. I’ll eat mre fruit and vegetables, and try t eat less junk fd. At the same time, I’ll keep exercising and get enugh sleep every day. Besides, I plan t take up sme hbbies, like taking phts r playing the guitar. I’ll spend mre time reading bks, which will make me feel relaxed and enrich my life. In additin/Mrever, I am ging t help my parents with husewrk, such as ding the dishes, sweeping the flr and s n. Finally, vlunteering is als attractive t me. It can nt nly give me a chance t develp myself, but als help thse in need.
All in all, I’m lking frward t spending a happy winter vacatin.
评分标准
一、评分原则：
本题总分为18分，按五个档次进行评分。
评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
(1) 对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性；
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
(1).词数少于 70 或多于 110 的，从总分中减去 2 分；
(2).单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
(3).书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 假期即将来临，阐明本文写作目的--列寒假计划；
2. 描述假期计划的几个方面：健康的生活习惯（如饮食、睡眠、锻炼等）、发展爱好（乐器、球类运动、摄影、美术等）、家务（帮助父母分担家务，如拖地、倒垃圾、洗衣服等）等，可以拓展参加志愿服务活动等；（体现书面表达的思辨性和开放性）
3. 表达对假期的盼望；
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
说明：0分 — 空白。所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
答案
wrkingantheradvicebeatsurprisedblew
SuddenlywhatstairsrulesatSikes’
档次（分数）
评分标准
优秀16-18分
要点齐全，结构完整，语句流畅，行文连贯，表达清楚。能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，格式正确，书写规范。
良好13-15分
能写明全部或绝大部分要点，结构较为完整，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
语法结构和词汇有少量错误，格式基本正确，书写较为规范。
一般9-12分
能写明基本要点；结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，格式基本正确，书写基本规范。
较差5-8分
能写出部分要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响意思表达，格式不够正确，书写欠规范。
很差0-4分
只能写出一两个要点，结构不完整，语法和词汇错误很多，只有个别句子正确。书写不规范。