扬州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份扬州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出最佳答句， A，5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．听句子，选出最佳答句。每题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1． A． Yes,she is． B． N,she desn't． C． She is friendly．
2． A． Black． B．345-986． C． On the table．
3． A． At hme． B． At 12:00． C． Bread．
4． A． By rcket． B． Five days． C． Tmrrw．
5． A． Warm． B．3mnths． C． Flying kites．
II．听对话，回答问题。对话念两遍。(共6小题，每小题0．5分)
听第一段对话，回答第6~7小题。
6． When is Nick's birthday?
A． This Friday． B． Next Friday． C． Next Sunday．
7． What d they plan t buy fr Nick at last?
A． A bk． B． A basketball． C． A cmputer．
听第二段对话，回答第8--9小题。
8． What is the weather like in winter in the by's city?
A． Sunny． B． Windy． C． Rainy．
9． Hw lng des the autumn in the girl's city last?
A． Fr a few days． B． Fr a few mnths． C． Fr a few weeks．
听第三段对话，回答第10~11小题。
10． Hw is the girl these days?
A． Well B． Happy． C． Nt gd．
11． When will the girl mve t New Yrk?
A． Tmrrw． B． Next mnth． C． Next year．
III．听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。(共4小题，每小题0．5分)
12． When did the speaker g t Síchuan?
A． Last mnth． B． Last year． C． Last week．
13． Hw did they g t the railway statin?
A． By bike． B． By taxi． C． By bus．
14． Hw lng did it take the speaker t reach Sichuan by train?
A． Abut half a day． B． Abut a day． C． Abut tw days．
15． What did they d n the tp f the muntain?
A． Had a picnic． B． Played cards． C． Tk phts．
IV．听短文，请根据所听到的内容和思维导图，完成下面的简述。短文听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分)
2 G t schl
Lk
Hme
My friend Blair
Blair is my classmate as well as my best friend． We becamc friends ten years ag． Her hme is (16)t mine s we always g t schl(17)tgether． She has lng hair, big eyes and sweet(18)． Blair studies hard and she des well in all her (19)． She is als clever and kind． When(20)turn t her fr help,she always tries her best t help them． I feel prud(自豪的)t have such a gd friend．
第二卷笔试部分(85分)
I．单项语法选择题(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．Chse the wrd with the same sund as the underlined part f the wrd field．
A．energyB．cmpleteC．prvide ·D．live
2．Chse the wrd with the same sund as the underlined part f the wrd landed．
A．stppedB．skilledC．startedD．surprised
3．English is ________ useful subject, and I study it fr ________ hur every day．
A．a; aB．an; anC．an; aD．a; an
4．Miss Ga is ________ teacher． She teaches ________ English．
A．ur, myB．us, meC．us, urD．ur, us
5．Sandy, can yu tell ________ hw t learn English well?
A．Daniel and IB．I and DanielC．Daniel and meD．me and Daniel
6________ f the students in that rural schl ________ left-behind children．
A．Three-fifth; isB．Three-fifths; isC．Three-fifth; areD．Three-fifths; are
7． —What did Snw White d ________ such a snwy night?
—She walked ________ the dark frest alne．
A．in; thrughB．in; acrssC．n; thrughD．n; acrss
8．Jenifer has a lt f hmewrk t d ________, s she hasn’t helped her parents with the husewrk fr ________ ．
A．every day; sme timeB．everyday; smetimes
C．every day; sme timesD．everyday; smetime
9．—Dad, ________ yur parents________ yu t schl when yu were a by?
—N, my family was quite pr s I usually________ t schl n ft．
A．are; drive; gB．d; drive; wentC．were; drive; wentD．did; drive; went
10—Hw lng did yu ________ n yur hmewrk?
—It ________ us the whle afternn t finish all the hmewrk．
A．spend, cstB．cst, spendC．spend, tkD．take, tk
11．There________ a sprting meeting next mnth．
A．will haveB．is ging t beC．is ging t haveD．will ging t be
12．Ging n a picnic is ne f ________ in the wrld．
A．mst wnderfulB．the wnderful thingC．wnderful thingsD．the mst wnderful things
13．________ news! Tm has wn the________ race．
A．What excited; 800 metres’B．What exciting; 800-metre
C．Hw excited; 800-metreD．Hw exciting; 800 metres’
14．—Culd yu get t the park befre 3 ’clck?
—________． I’ll still be at the meeting then．
A．I think sB．Yes, I culdC．I’m afraid ntD．I’m afraid s
15．Which f the fllwing sentences is CORRECT?
A．Last week we had a gd time t play badmintn．
B．If yu wn’t get up at 6 ’clck, yu will miss the first bus．
C．When the teacher was passing the classrm, students were studying．
D．A lt f peple like her because her vice sunds cheerful all the time．
Ⅱ．完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Mike and Jack are n hliday in France． Mike lves t learn abut ____16____ f different cuntries, s Jack agrees t sightsee sme histrical buildings with him． In a village, Jack and Mike see a beautiful ld church, but when they g int the church, a service(礼拜)is already in prgress．
“Shh! Just sit ____17____, s that we dn’t stand ut．” Mike whispers． Since they dn’t really knw French, Jack and Mike just sit dwn and ____18____ like thers． During the service，they stand, kneel and sit t fllw what the rest f the crwd d．
“I hpe we dn’t lk like ____19____!”Mike tells Jack．
At ne pint, the priest(牧师)makes an annuncement and the man wh sits next t Jack and Mike stands up．
“We ____20____ stand up, t!”Jack whispers t Mike．____21____, Jack and Mike stand up with the man． Suddenly, all the peple burst int laughter!
After the service, Jack and Mike walk up t the priest, wh speaks English．
“What’s s ____22____?”Jack asks．
With a smile n his face the priest says,“Well, there is a new baby brn, and it’s a ____23____ t ask the father t stand up．”
Jack and Mike ____24____ each ther and Mike shakes his head． He smiles and says,“I guess we shuld understand what peple d _____25_____ we act like the thers!”
16． A．citiesB．pepleC．viewsD．histries
17． A．quietlyB．ludlyC．quicklyD．slwly
18． A．talkB．writeC．actD．lk
19． A．strangersB．lcalsC．friendsD．turists
20． A．shuldB．wuldC．canD．may
21． A．AndB．ButC．SD．Because
22． A．funnyB．lvelyC．nisyD．lively
23． A．guideB．traditinC．purpseD．directin
24． A．lk atB．lk upC．lk verD．lk after
25． A．afterB．whileC．befreD．when
Ⅲ．阅读理解 (20小题,每小题1．5分,共30分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
When I was a child, I liked t play n the cast f Shenzhen Bay． I used t find thin green branches． Sme f thse branches flated n the water, while thers were in the mud n the beach, frm which new branches cntinued t sprut (发芽)． My father tld me that they were the seeds f mangrves． I was surprised at their vitality and since then, I’ve been a fan f this magical plant．
In middle schl, I participated tgether with my classmates in many mangrve-related vlunteer activities such as bird watching and beach cleaning． Thrugh thse activities, I have learned that the magic f mangrves lies nt nly in their vitality, but als in their great rle in castal ecsystem (生态系统)． Mangrves are hme t a great deal f marine (海洋的) life, but human activities may d harm t them． I am prud f being a native (本地人) f Shenzhen, because my city keeps putting effrts int mangrves prtectin． They have becme the belved “city tree” f Shenzhen． When I ride my bicycle in winter n the bardwalk f Shenzhen Bay Park, I ften see many birds flying freely abve the mangrves．
It was infrmed that the first Internatinal Mangrve Center will be built in Shenzhen which means that my city will d smething further t prtect mangrves and d mre research n the subject． Hpefully, there will be mre activities pen t the public, especially students, s that mre teenagers like me can jin in t prtect mangrves．
26．What des underlined wrd“vitality”prbably mean in the 1st paragraph?
A．Life．B．Health．C．Beauty．D．Appearance．
27．What d we knw abut mangrves frm the passage?
A．They grw near the water．
B．They dn’t need prtectin nw．
C．They are hme t many land animals．
D．They may be damaged by flying birds．
28．Why is the authr prud f being a native f Shenzhen?
A．Because n peple d harm t mangrves．
B．Because there are many vlunteer activities．
C．Because there are a lt f mangrves in Shenzhen．
D．Because Shenzhen wrks hard t prtect mangrves．
29．What will the first Internatinal Mangrve Center bring abut?
A．Less research abut mangrves will be dne．
B．Shenzhen will d mre t prtect mangrves．
C．Fewer teenagers will cme t prtect mangrves．
D．Mre peple in Shenzhen will pllute mangrves．
30．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Mangrve—An Endangered Plant．
B．Mangrve—My Favurite Magical Plant．
C．Mangrve—The ‘City Tree’ f Shenzhen．
D．Mangrvc—Grwing in Shenzhen Bay Park．
B
Edinburgh is the capital city f Sctland． It’s an imprtant industrial, plitical and business centre, with a ppulatin f abut 450,000 peple, and it’s als a busy turist city． It’s n the east cast f Sctland． There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆)． Peple smetimes call it “The Athens f the Nrth”．
Edinburgh is als an imprtant centre fr culture． The Edinburgh Festival takes place every July and attracts peple frm all ver the wrld． Edinburgh is als famus as the hme f well-knwn writers such as J． K． Rwling, wh wrte Harry Ptter, and Sir Walter Sctt, wh wrte many nvels abut Scttish life． There is a statue f him in the centre f the city, the Sctt Mnument． The Old Twn is a very gd area fr shpping． The streets are very narrw, and it’s always crwded with turists and shppers, especially at weekends． There’s als a street market n Saturday mrnings where yu can find all kinds f arts and crafts．
Edinburgh is a great place t visit, r t live． But if yu cme t visit, bring sme warm clthes because it can get cld, especially in the evening!
31．Edinburgh is an imprtant center f________________．
①culture ②plitics ③histry ④industry ⑤business
A．①②③④B．①②④⑤C．①③④⑤D．①②③⑤
32．Accrding t the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph, what can we d in Edinburgh?
A．Visit the hme f Harry Ptter．
B．Buy sme art wrks in a street market．
C．Take part in Edinburgh Festival in June．
D．Take phts with the status f J． K． Rwling．
33．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph?
A．Edinburgh．B．The streets．
C．The Old Twn．D．The street market．
34．What is NOT intrduced in the passage?
AWays t get t Edinburgh．
B．The lcatin f Edinburgh．
C．What t wear in Edinburgh．
D．The famus buildings in Edinburgh．
35．What kind f article is this?
A．A diaryB．A pster．C．A city map．D．A tur guide．
C
Yu’ve heard f twins befre． But what abut digital(数字的) twins? A digital twin is a cpy f real-wrld things inside a cmputer． It culd be a cmputer mdel f a car, a persn, r even a city． By calculating(计算), cmputers can tell us what culd happen t things in the future． Let’s find ut abut sme cl digital twin ideas!
Digital twin f bdies
Say that yu have a digital twin at birth． It cllects data frm yur bdy and can tell when yu may get sick． Wuldn’t that be great?
Nw, Eurpean scientists are trying t twin the human brain． The digital twin can shw hw the patients’ brains will change after different treatments(治疗方案)． Then the patients can pick the best treatment fr them in the real wrld!
Digital twin f cities
Will a new rad bring traffic prblems? Where shuld peple drive slwer?
Digital twins f cities can help answer these hard questins! Cmputer mdels can shw if building r changing things will be gd r bad fr a city． This saves a lt f mney and time．
Digital twin f Earth
Strms, drughts(干旱), rising sea levels—if we culd knw when natural disasters wuld happen, we culd avid many sad stries．
This year, the Eurpean Unin started a new 10-year prject called “Destinatin Earth”． It will make a digital twin f Earth． It uses AI t study climate data． This will help us knw abut bad weather ahead f time and save lives．
36．What d we knw abut digital twins frm the 1st paragraph?
A．Digital twins can change what will happen in the future．
B．Digital twins can tell us things that happened in the past．
C．Digital twins are tw cmputers that are exactly the same．
D．Digital twins are cmputer mdels f things in real wrld．
37．Hw can digital twin f bdies prbably help us?
A．It can tell us ahead f time that we may get sick．
B．It can act as a dctr t treat us when we are sick．
C．It can tell us the change f ur bdy when we get sick．
D．It can chse the best treatment fr us when we are sick．
38．What CAN’T digital twin f cities tell us?
A．The quickest way t drive t wrk．
B．An ideal lcatin f a new shpping center．
C．The cst f building a new library at a schl．
D．The rad where traffic accidents are easy t happen．
39．What is the main purpse f digital twin f Earth?
A．T better design cities．
B．T fight against disease．
C．T keep ur bdies healthy．
D．T prtect us frm bad weather．
40．Which part can we prbably read this article in a magazine?
A．Nature．B．Animals．C．Humans．D．Science．
第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(5小题，每小题1．5分，共7．5分)
“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes．” ____41____Here are three simple tips t help yu be a real gd friend．
1) Ask Questins
____42____If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, “Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?”
2) ____43____
“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset． Try t stp saying “It’s all ging t wrk ut, dn’t wrry” t shw yur friend that yu see them in their pain, and that yu are there t supprt them．____44____But, yu can use “yes/and” sentences like, “It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward．”
3) Learn t Say Srry—and Ask fr an Aplgy
Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes, which als includes yu． Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend, “I’m srry I hurt yu．” It als means being able t say, “yur wrds/actins hurt me．” ____45____
What d yur real friendships have in cmmn?
A．Be with them When they are Sad
B．Tell the Truths and give them pwer．
C．That’s nt t say yu als need t be unhappy．
D．Friendships wuld always have rm fr mistakes, and fr frgiveness．
E．Real gd friends ask each ther questins and listen carefully t the answers．
F．Yu can encurage and supprt yur friends and still tell the truth abut hard things．
IV．语法填空：(10小题，每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing t apply t study music at the Berklee Cllege f Music．
My full name is Laura Jane Ash． I am eighteen years ld and I live in Bsley, a small village in England, ____46____ my parents and my tw brthers． I am attending Bsley High Schl ____47____ my subjects are English, Music, Art Histry and Spanish． I am ne f the ____48____ (member) in a band． I play ____49____ guitar and keybards． I lve all kinds f music but my band ____50____ (like) “Indie” music． I always enjy ____51____ (me) learning new things． I am als interested in ____52____ (make) friends with peple—especially if they like music! It is the ____53____ (happy) thing t make music with my friends． I always get lts f useful ____54____ (infrm) frm them．
My dream is t be a musician and I wuld like t study at yur cllege, because it is a famus centre fr the perfrming arts． I ____55____ ( be) very excited if I can study at yur cllege． I hpe t hear frm yu sn．
Yurs faithfully,
Laura Ash
V．根据中文的提示信息将句子补充完整，每空不限定只能填一词。(5小题，每小题1分共5分)
56．明天的天气将会怎么样？
_______________ will the weather _______________ tmrrw?
57．夜幕时分，深圳许多的建筑物从四面八方点亮了天空。
At night, many tall buildings _______________ up the sky _______________every directin in Shenzhen．
58．我们俱乐部昨天教了我们如何制作火箭。
Our club _______________ us _______________ build rckets yesterday．
59．春天来临时，万物开始生长。
When spring _______________, everything _______________ t grw．
60．武术使得他对中国文化更感兴趣了。
The martial art ________ him ________ in Chinese culture．
VI．书面表达(15分)
61．我们学校正在举办年度社团展招新。在展览会中，你为即将开设的一系列社团活动做一个演讲。请你根据下面的内容提示，向全校同学介绍学校的一些社团活动。已经给出了两个社团信息内容，请你再补充两个你喜欢的社团，并给出你推荐该社团的名称和理由。
内容提示：
注意：1．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名，学校等信息。
参考词汇：
英语戏剧社团 the English Drama Club 街舞社团 the Street Dancing Club
机器人社团 the Rbt Club 绘画社团 the Drawing Club
Gd afternn, students． I’m glad t see yu here in ur Clubs Fair．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
社团名称
推荐理由
1．乒乓球社团
理由：强身健体，释放压力
2．阅读社团
理由：养成良好的阅读习惯，更好地了解世界
3．……
理由：
4．……
理由:
参考答案
第二卷笔试部分(85分)
1．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择与单词field划线部分读音相同的单词。
考查元音字母的读音。energy/ ˈenədʒi /；cmplete/ kəmˈpliːt /；prvide/ prəˈvaɪd /；live/ lɪv/。单词field/ fiːld /中e的发音为/iː/，与cmplete中的e发音相同，故选B。
2．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：选择与单词landed划线部分发音相同的单词。
考查字母的发音。landed发音为/ˈlændɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；stpped/stɒpt/，划线部分发/t/；skilled/skɪld/，划线部分发/d/；started/ˈstɑːtɪd/，划线部分发/ɪd/；surprised/səˈpraɪzd/，划线部分发/d/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选C。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语是一门有用的学科，我每天学一小时英语。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；hur以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。
4．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：高老师是我们的老师。她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的；my我的；us我们；me我。第一处作定语修饰teacher，用形容词性物主代词，排除BC；第二处在动词后作宾语，用宾格。故选D。
5．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sandy，你能告诉Daniel和我如何学好英语吗？
考查人称代词的宾格及排序。根据“can yu tell”可知，tell后需跟宾语，人称代词需用宾格，排除选项AB；人称代词单数的排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。Daniel为第三人称，应排在第一人称me的前面。故选C。
6．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那所乡村学校五分之三的学生都是留守儿童。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。表达分数时分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于1时，分母加s；结合选项可知，第一空表达“五分之三”，应用three-fifths；“分数+f+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定，句中“students”是复数名词，故第二空应用“are”。故选D。
7．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——白雪公主在这样一个下雪的夜晚做了什么？——她独自穿过黑暗的森林。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；n其后加星期或具体的时间；thrugh强调内部通过；acrss强调平面通过。第一处“such a snwy night”是具体的时间，用n；第二处“the dark frest”是走过森林内部，用thrugh。故选C。
8．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：詹妮弗每天有很多作业要做，所以她已经有一段时间没有帮父母做家务了。
考查短语辨析。everyday是形容词，意为 “每天的，日常的”，修饰名词；every day“每天”为频率短语，用来修饰整个句子，第一空填every day；sme time“一段时间”，smetimes“有时”，sme times“几次”，smetime“某时”，根据句意可知，有段时间没帮父母做家务了，第二空填sme time。故选A。
9．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你小时候父母开车送你上学吗？——不，我家很穷，所以我通常步行上学。
考查一般过去时。第一个空，根据“when yu were a by”可知是一般过去时态，含有实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词did。第二个空，前有助动词“did”谓语动词用原形。第三个空，根据“was”可知为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们做家庭作业花了多长时间？——我们花了整个下午才完成所有的作业。
考查词义辨析。take花费，常用It takes/tk sb． sme time t d sth．句型；cst花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用spend+金钱+n sth．意为“在某物上花费金钱”。根据介词“n”，可知第一空用spend；根据“It”作主语及题干中“did”，可知第二空用tk。故选C。
11． B
【解析】
【详解】句意：下个月将有一场运动会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ．．． a sprts meeting next mnth．”可知，此句为there be句型，且时态为一般将来时，主语“a sprts meeting”为单数，句子结构为there is ging t be或there will be。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：去野餐是世界上最美妙的事情之一。
考查最高级用法。根据句意，此处表“最……之一”，需用到句型“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式”。故选D。
13．B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！汤姆赢得了800米赛跑。
考查感叹句和形容词。根据不可数名词news“消息”可知，应用what引导感叹句，用形容词exciting修饰news，excited意为“感到兴奋的”，常指人的情感，用来修饰人；修饰race可用复合形容词800-metre“八百米的”或名词所有格形式800 metres’表示“八百米的”。故选B。
14．C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能在3点之前到达公园吗？——恐怕不能。我那时仍在开会。
考查情景交际。I think s我认为是这样；Yes, I culd是的，我能；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样。根据“I’ll still be at the meeting then．”可知，那时在开会，恐怕不能到达公园，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是正确的？
考查语法。have a gd time后面应该跟ding，A选项错误。if引导条件状语从句，主句“yu will miss the first bus”为一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，B选项错误。C选项中“When the teacher was passing the classrm”中pass为短暂性动词，不用进行时，故C选项错误。故选D。
16． D 17． A 18． C 19． D 20． A 21． C 22． A 23． B 24． A 25． C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和杰克在法国度假，他们不懂法语，在参观一个教堂时，因为盲目跟从他人的做法，闹出了笑话的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，所以杰克同意和他一起参观一些历史建筑。
cities城市；peple人们；views景观；histries历史。根据“s Jack agrees t sightsee sme histrical buildings with him．”可知迈克喜欢了解不同国家的历史，因此杰克同意一起去看历史建筑。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“嘘！安静地坐着，这样我们就不会引人注目了。”迈克轻声说道。
quietly安静地；ludly大声地；quickly快速地；slwly慢慢地。根据“s that we dn’t stand ut．”可知此处害怕引起他人注意，因此保持安静。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：由于他们并不真正懂法语，杰克和迈克只是坐下来，像其他人一样行事。
talk谈话；write写；act表现；lk看上去。根据“During the service，they stand, kneel and sit t fllw what the rest f the crwd d．”可知此处指他们像其他人一样做各种动作。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“我希望我们不要看起来像游客！”迈克对杰克说。
strangers陌生人；lcals本地人；friends朋友；turists游客。根据前文迈克和杰克是来旅游的，此处指他们担心别人看出他们是游客。故选D。
20题详解】
句意：“我们也应该站起来！” 杰克轻声对迈克说。
shuld应该；wuld将要；can能；may可以。根据“ the man wh sits next t Jack and Mike stands up．”及“stand up, t”可知此处也应该像那个人一样站起来。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：于是，杰克和迈克站起来和那个男人站在一起。
And和；But但是；S因此；Because因为。根据“Jack and Mike stand up with the man． ”可知此处表示“所以”，s符合上下文语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：“什么事这么好笑？”杰克问道。
funny可笑的；lvely可爱的；nisy吵闹的；lively活泼的。根据“Suddenly, all the peple burst int laughter!”可知此处杰克问牧师有什么可笑的事。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：牧师面带微笑地说：“是这样的，有一个新生儿出生了，要求父亲站起来是一种传统。”
guide向导；traditin传统；purpse目的；directin方向。根据这个新生儿的仪式发生在教堂，可知此处指一个传统。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：杰克和迈克面面相觑，迈克摇摇头。
lk at看着；lk up查找；lk ver检查；lk after照顾。根据“each ther ”可知此处指看向彼此。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：他笑着说：“我想，在我们学别人做事之前，我们应该先了解别人的所作所为！”
after在……之后；while当……时候；befre在……之前；when当……时候。根据文中介绍两个人盲目跟从他人的做法，结果闹出了笑话，此处指应该先了解别人的所作所为。故选C。
26． A 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． B
【解析】
【导语】本文是对深圳红树林的介绍，并希望有更多关于它的活动向公众开放，特别是学生，这样就有更多青少年可以加入到保护红树林的行列中来。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sme f thse branches flated n the water, while thers were in the mud n the beach, frm which new branches cntinued t sprut”可知，红树林生命力非常顽强。作者是惊讶于红树林的生命力。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f thse branches flated n the water, while thers were in the mud n the beach”可知，红树林生长在水边。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I am prud f being a native(本地人)f Shenzhen, because my city keeps putting effrts int mangrves prtectin．”可知，是因为我的城市一直在努力保护红树林。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was infrmed that the first Internatinal Mangrve Center will be built in Shenzhen which means that my city will d smething further t prtect mangrves and d mre research n the subject．”可知，深圳将来会采取更多的措施保护红树林。故选B。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“I was surprised at their vitality and since then, I’ve been a fan f this magical plant．”可知，本文是讲作者对红树林的热爱和保护。故选B。
31． B 32． B 33． B 34． A 35． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是苏格兰的重要的工业、政治、商业和文化中心。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edinburgh is the capital city f Sctland． It’s an imprtant industrial, plitical and business centre, with a ppulatin f abut 450,000 peple, and it’s als a busy turist city．”及“Edinburgh is als an imprtant centre fr culture．”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的文化、政治、工业和商业中心。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There’s als a street market n Saturday mrnings where yu can find all kinds f arts and crafts．”可知，在爱丁堡可以在街市上买些艺术品。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The streets are very narrw, and it’s always crwded with turists and shppers, especially at weekends．”可知，划线单词it指代的是上文提到的街道。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s n the east cast f Sctland． There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆)．”及“But if yu cme t visit, bring sme warm clthes because it can get cld, especially in the evening!”可知，文中没有提及“去爱丁堡的路”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s n the east cast f Sctland． There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scttish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆)．”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱丁堡这个城市，故推出这是一篇旅行指南。故选D。
36． D 37． A 38． C 39． D 40． D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍数字双胞胎，一种复制真实世界的电脑模型。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A digital twins is a cpy f real-wrld things inside a cmputer．”可知，数字双胞胎是电脑中真实世界事物的副本。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Say that yu have a digital twin at birth． It cllects data frm yur bdy and can tell when yu may get sick．”可知，你出生时有一个数字双胞胎，它从你的身体收集数据，可以告诉你什么时候可能会生病。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will a new rad bring traffic prblems? Where shuld peple drive slwer? Digital twins f cities can help answer these hard questins! Cmputer mdels can shw if building r changing things will be gd r bad fr a city．”可知，可以帮助我们知道一条新路是否会带来交通问题；人们应该在哪里开得慢一些；计算机模型可以显示建造或改变事物对一座城市是好是坏。不可以帮助知道在学校修建图书馆的花费，故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if we culd knw when natural disasters wuld happen, we culd avid many sad stries．”可知它可以帮助我们预防自然灾难。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍数字双胞胎，一种复制真实世界的电脑模型。可推测在杂志的科学部分能看到。故选D。
41． B 42． E 43． A 44． F 45． D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个真正的好朋友，包括询问问题、在朋友难过时陪伴他们、学会道歉和原谅、以及在鼓励和支持朋友的同时坦诚告诉他们真相等。真正的友谊需要包容和宽容，而不是只追求表面上的友好关系。
【41题详解】
根据“Being hnest may nt get yu a lt f friends, but it will get yu the right nes．”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“诚实可以让你交到对的朋友的原因”有关，B选项“说真话，给他们力量”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据后面“If yur friendship has a histry f welcme advice-giving, yur questin culd be, ‘Are yu lking fr ideas, r d yu just want me t listen?’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“提问和倾听”有关，E选项“真正的好朋友会问对方问题，并认真倾听对方的回答。”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据后面“That’s s sad is smetimes the mst gd thing yu can say t yur friend when they are upset． ”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“悲伤和陪伴”有关，A选项“当他们悲伤的时候，和他们在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据后面“But, yu can use ‘yes/and’ sentences like, ‘It’s really sad t have this bad grade—and I knw hw hard yu are wrking, that yu’ll find the reasn and mve frward．’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“鼓励和支持以及真相”有关，选项F“你可以在鼓励和支持你的朋友的同时，说出困难的事情的真相。”符合语境。故选F。
【45题详解】
根据前面“Friends misunderstand each ther smetimes,which als includes yu． Being real in a friendship means having the freedm t say t a friend,‘I’m srry I hurt yu．’ It als means being able t say,‘yur wrds/actins hurt me．’”可知，空格处要表达的含义与“道歉和原谅”相关，D选项“友谊总有容错的余地，也总有原谅的余地。”符合语境。故选D。
46． with 47． and 48． members 49． the 50． likes 51． myself 52．making
53． happiest 54． infrmatin 55．will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇书信，Laura在申请去伯克利音乐学院学习音乐。
【46题详解】
句意：我今年18岁，住在英国的一个小村庄博斯利，和我的父母和两个兄弟住在一起。根据“my parents and my tw brthers．”可知是和他们住在一起，live with“和……住在一起”，故填with。
【47题详解】
句意：我就读于博斯利高中，我的科目是英语、音乐、艺术史和西班牙语。前后句呈现并列关系，用and“和”，故填and。
【48题详解】
句意：我是一个乐队的成员之一。ne f+复数名词“……之一”，因此此空需要member的复数形式，故填members。
【49题详解】
句意：我弹吉他和键盘乐器。play the guitar“弹吉他”，中间要用定冠词“the”，故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：我喜欢各种音乐，但我的乐队喜欢演奏“独立”音乐。时态为一般现在时，主语是my band第三人称单数，谓语动词like用三单形式，故填likes。
【51题详解】
句意：我总是喜欢学习新事物。短语enjy neself“过得快乐”，me的反身代词是myself“我自己”，故填myself。
【52题详解】
句意：我也对与人交朋友感兴趣——特别是如果他们喜欢音乐的话！短语be interested in+ding sth．“对某事感兴趣”，因此此空需填make的动名词形式making，故填making。
【53题详解】
句意：和我的朋友一起做音乐是最快乐的事情。此空前有the修饰，以及结合句意可知此处需要最高级，happy的最高级happiest，故填happiest。
【54题详解】
句意：我总是从他们那里得到很多有用的信息。前有形容词useful修饰，此空需要名词infrmatin“信息”，不可数名词。故填infrmatin。
【55题详解】
句意：如果我能在贵校学习，我会非常兴奋。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，此空在主句中，用将来时，will+动词原形。故填will be。
56． ①． What ②．be like
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，此处用固定句型“what’s the weather like”询问问天气根据“tmrrw”可知，此处用一般将来时，is要变为will be；第一空用What，第二空用be like，故填What；be like。
57．①． light ②．frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“从……点亮”。light up动词短语，“点亮”；frm介词，“从……”。主语“buildings”复数，“At night”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语buildings表示复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light；frm。
58．①． taught ②．hw t
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，空缺处应为“教”和“如何”；“教”的英文表达为teach；“如何”的英文表达为hw。根据“yesterday”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故第一个空格填taught；动词短语teach sb t d sth表示“教某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填taught；hw t。
59． ①． cmes ②．begins
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文，此处的时态为一般现在时，第一空主语是spring，动词cme“来”用三单形式cmes；第二空主语everything是单数，谓语动词begin“开始”用第三人称单数形式begins。故填cmes；begins。
60．①． made ②．mre interested
【解析】
【详解】make sb +形容词“使某人怎么样”，结合句意可知时态用一般过去时，make的过去式是made，mre interested “更感兴趣”。故填made; mre interested。
61．例文
Gd afternn, students． I’m glad t see yu here in ur Clubs Fair．
If yu’re interested in reading, yu can jin the Reading Club． It can nt nly develp yur reading habits, but als help yu knw better abut the wrld． Fr sprts fans, Ping-Png Club is a gd chice． After a day’s study, playing ping-png is a gd way t relax yurself and make yu strnger． The English Drama Club is wnderful, t． Hw exciting it is t practice yur spken English and imprve yur perfrming skills! In my pinin, a Science Club wuld be ppular with students． They can knw mre abut science and make friends here．
Cme and jin us!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍社团及选择这些社团的理由。
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in 对……感兴趣
② develp reading habits 培养阅读习惯
③ spken English 口语
[高分句型]
① If yu’re interested in reading, yu can jin the Reading Club．（条件状语从句）
② Hw exciting it is t practice yur spken English and imprve yur perfrming skills! （感叹句）