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期末常见题型能力提升练习 人教版英语 八年级 上册
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这是一份期末常见题型能力提升练习 人教版英语 八年级 上册，共9页。试卷主要包含了首字母填空，单项选择，根据句意，完成句子，按要求完成句子，每空一词，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成对话，短文填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. My sister c___________ her finger when she helped Mm ck dinner.
2. S_________ the medicine in the bttle befre yu drink it.
3. Dn’t p_________ the dirty water int the river, r it will pllute the water in it.
4. In summer, the mst ppular fruit is w_________. It is cl and delicius t eat them.
5. Little kids like eating prridge with s_________ because they can’t use chpsticks very well.
6. If yu m_________ blue with yellw, yu’ll get green.
7. Leaves n trees get yellw r red when a_________ cmes.
8. In Xinjiang peple will s_________ milky tea fr the guests.
9. The t____________ is t high. It’s dangerus t wrk in the sun utside.
10. The mther c__________ her baby with a clth and went ut.
11. The baby is t yung, s need t cut the fd i_________ pieces and give it t him.
12. Our c__________ grws very well this autumn. We shuld thank the Gd t give us fd.
13. We all think that Americans like s__________ better than pizza.
14. Hw many p__________ f bread d yu need?
15. F_________ in the blanks with crrect wrds. Then listen again and check yur answers.
二、单项选择
( )1. Dn't put t much _____ in the sup, r it will be t ______.
A.salt; salty B.salty; salt C.salt; salt D.salty; salty
( )2. ______ have already been t Beijing twice.
A.We tw B.Tw we C.Tw us D.Tw f we
( )3. A lt f thanks ______ yur kind and help.
A.with B.f C.fr D.t
( )4. It is nt easy t ______ water and il tgether.
A.fix B.mix C.pur D.put
( )5. The bags ______ bks are fr ur students.
A.full with B.filled f C.filling with D.full f
( )6. When I came in, I fund my pet cat ______.
A.dead B.deadly C.dies D.t die
( )7. Yu can't see the plate because it is ______ a piece f clth.
A.cvering with B.cvering ver C.cvered with D.t cver by
( )8. —I called yu but yu didn't answer my phne last night.
—I ______ carrts and ptates.
A.mixed B.was mixed C.will mix D.was mixing
( )9. Please cut the apple int tw _____. One if fr me, the ther is fr yurself.
A.nes B.cups C.halves D.leaves
( )10. Culd yu please tell me the ______ idea f this passage（文章）?
A.main B.mainly C.weekly D.mnth
三、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写单词
1.We need three (步骤) t finish the jb.
2.It's _______ (正常的) t feel tired after such a lng trip.
3.I'm lucky t have an ______ (善解人意的) mther.
4.It is a wnderful _____(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
5.Fllw these small _____(步骤), and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.
6.I'm lucky t have an ______ (善解人意的) mther.
7.It's _______ (正常的) t feel tired after such a lng trip.
8.It is a wnderful _____(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
9.I was ______ (生气的) with him fr keeping me waiting fr s lng.
10.Dn't eat t much ______(巧克力). It's bad fr yur teeth.
四、完成句子。
1.他不可能真的病了。
He ______ _____ really ill.
2.我必须为数学考试而学习。
I ___ _____ ____a math test.
3.他们或许不得不见他们的朋友。
They _____ ____ ___meet their friends.
4.你放学后计划做什么？
What ___yu _________ ____d after schl?
5.你星期六有空来我的地方吗?
_____ yu _________ _____ cme t my place n Saturday?
6.你什么时候能完成科学家庭作业？
____ ____yu finish the science hmewrk?
7.多好的主意啊！
_____ ____ great idea.
8.我已经有了如何做那件事的好主意。
I already have a great idea abut ______ ______ ______that.
9.不要告诉斯蒂恩夫人，带她来聚会，以至于她可以感到很惊讶。
Bring Ms.Steen t the party ______ ______her___ ____she can be surprised.
10.人们应该怎么回复这个邀请？
____ ______peple ____ ___this invitatin?
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. My grandpa cks fr us every week. (用next week 改写)
My grandpa _______ _______ ________ _________ fr us next week.
2. The reslutin is s hard that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
The reslutin is hard fr him _______ keep.
3. They are ging t keep healthy by taking exercise. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they __________ t keep healthy?
4. He gets lts f exercise. (改为同义句)
He exercises _______ ________.
5. My New Year’s reslutin is t get gd grades. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ yur New Year’s reslutin?
六、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成对话。每空一词，每词只用一次。
Bb: Jack, what d yu want t be when yu 1 up?
Jack: I think I want t be an English teacher.
Bb: Ww! 2 interesting. Hw are yu ging t d that?
Jack: I' m ging t study English hard.
Bb: Tim, what abut yu?
Tim: I lve basketball, s I want t be a basketball 3 .
Bb: Hw are yu ging t d that?
Tim: I'm ging t 4 basketball every day.
Bb: What d yu want t be when yu grw up，Tina?
Tina: I want t be an 5 .I'm ging t take 6 lessns.
Bb: That's fun.
七、短文填空
“Welcme t life in 2095．I am Sun Wei．It's nt necessary fr 1． t wrk in the ffice n weekdays．I stay 2． hme and cnnect(连接)my cmputer with my ffice．After wrk, I ask my rbt t ck dinner and sweep the flr．Then I watch a mvie in my wn cinema r 3． basketball in my wn gym with my friends.”
Accrding t Sun Wei, abut 72 years 4． ， every family will have a rbt．The rbts will d husewrk fr us, such as cking, sweeping the flr and ding sme washing．In the factry, they will d sme wrk fr humans 5． sme f the wrk is dangerus fr peple.
Everyne will have 6． small car．The small cars will nt be t 7． ， s everyne has mney t buy ne．They will turn int small planes 8. the streets are t crwded．They are envirnment－friendly, s there will be less air pllutin.
There will be mre free 9． fr us t travel because we have less wrk．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier．And many peple will fly t ther planets fr hlidays．With the help f dctrs, we will be much healthier and will 10． t be 200 years ld.
In a wrd, in 2095, the wrld will be a better place fr humans t live in.
八、完形填空。
Dennis is a schlby frm New Yrk. He ____1____ sme New Year’s reslutins yesterday. He wants t keep ____2_____. S he is ging t exercise mre and eat a lt f healthier fd. He ____3____ junk fd. He is ging t becme a sccer player because he likes sccer and he is als gd at playing _____4____. He is ging t be ____5____ f the sccer team.
He als wants t imprve his ____6____. He is ging t read English every mrning. He is ging t ____7____ a pen pal in England r Australia. And he is ging t write letters r emails in English ____8____ his pen pal.
When he grws up, he is ging t be a dctr fr children. He wants t help sick children. He is ging t study at a medical schl fr five years first _____9____ he finishes high schl. He is ging t wrk hard. He lves children and he thinks ____10______ children will be wnderful.
（ ） B.made C.brke D.kept
（ ） B.yung C.successfulD.famus
（ ）’t eat B.is ging t eat
C.isn’t ging t eat D.eats
（ ） B.vlleyball C.sccerD.baseball
（ ） B.mnitr C.friendD.classmate
（ ） B.English C.JapaneseD.French
（ ） B.send C.becmeD.imprve
（ ） B.in C.nD.t
（ ） B.when C.whyD.what
（ ） fr B.lking like C.lking atD.lking after
九、阅读理解。
A
The cmputer changed ur lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s, and the rbts will change ur lives in the new century．D yu think there will be rbts in peple's hmes? It's NOT a dream that every hme will have a rbt.
Nw rbts are nt nly able t help peple d the husewrk, but als able t help the dctrs d the difficult peratins(手术), play chess with peple, play the pian and s n.
A new cking rbt is used in Beijing．It can ck all the dishes n the menu, and yu nly need t wait tw t fur minutes．In the future, the rbt will be a nurse, a security guard(保安人员) r a friend in yur life.
Scientists believe rbts will be used everywhere, frm industrial(工业的) rbts t service rbts．In the future, rbts will becme part f the family, and give clse service t peple．We all lk frward t the new rbt age．
( )1． changed ur lives in the 1990s．
A．The rbtB．The cmputer
C．The TV setD．The Internet
( )2．A new cking rbt is used in ．
A．ShanghaiB．Beijing
C．NanjingD．Lndn
( )3．The underlined wrd “age” in the last paragraph means ．
A．yearB．time
C．lifeD．wrk
( )4．Which f the fllwing can't rbts d accrding t the passage?
A．Help peple d the husewrk.
B．Help the dctrs d the difficult peratins．
C．Play chess with peple.
D．Shp fr fd and drinks.
( )5．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Rbts.B．The Internet.
C．Husewrk.D．Cmputers.
B
Kids’ birthday parties are mre fun than adults（成年人的）parties. Yu dn’t have t be serius. And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids.
Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething. If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
Yu culd have sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea, t, especially during ht weather.
( )6. If yu dn’t want t frget t d things, fr the party, yu shuld _____.
A. invite everyne B. make a list
C. buy many things D. plan the party fd
( )7. If yu have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game, what may happen?
A. They will enjy bth the game and the party.
B. all the children want t g t the party better.
C. Mre children will cme t enjy the party.
D. Fewer children will cme t enjy the party.
( )8. What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A. A party B. A supermarket
C. A restaurant D. a shp next t yur huse.
( )9. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us t _____.
A. plan part drinks B. invite guests
C. plan party fd D. plan party games
( )10. What’ s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
B. When t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
C. Hw t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
D. Where t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
十、书面表达
假如你是詹妮，你的好朋友蒂娜邀请你周日参加她的生日聚会，但是你妈妈周日要上班，你必须在家照看妹妹，请你写一封信拒绝她的邀请。内容包括：
(1)婉拒好友的邀请并说明原因；
(2)向好友表达祝愿。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina，
Thanks fr yur invitatin.
Yurs，
Jenny
Sunds grw acting player practice actress
1. My sister c___________ her finger when she helped Mm ck dinner.
2. S_________ the medicine in the bttle befre yu drink it.
3. Dn’t p_________ the dirty water int the river, r it will pllute the water in it.
4. In summer, the mst ppular fruit is w_________. It is cl and delicius t eat them.
5. Little kids like eating prridge with s_________ because they can’t use chpsticks very well.
6. If yu m_________ blue with yellw, yu’ll get green.
7. Leaves n trees get yellw r red when a_________ cmes.
8. In Xinjiang peple will s_________ milky tea fr the guests.
9. The t____________ is t high. It’s dangerus t wrk in the sun utside.
10. The mther c__________ her baby with a clth and went ut.
11. The baby is t yung, s need t cut the fd i_________ pieces and give it t him.
12. Our c__________ grws very well this autumn. We shuld thank the Gd t give us fd.
13. We all think that Americans like s__________ better than pizza.
14. Hw many p__________ f bread d yu need?
15. F_________ in the blanks with crrect wrds. Then listen again and check yur answers.
二、单项选择
( )1. Dn't put t much _____ in the sup, r it will be t ______.
A.salt; salty B.salty; salt C.salt; salt D.salty; salty
( )2. ______ have already been t Beijing twice.
A.We tw B.Tw we C.Tw us D.Tw f we
( )3. A lt f thanks ______ yur kind and help.
A.with B.f C.fr D.t
( )4. It is nt easy t ______ water and il tgether.
A.fix B.mix C.pur D.put
( )5. The bags ______ bks are fr ur students.
A.full with B.filled f C.filling with D.full f
( )6. When I came in, I fund my pet cat ______.
A.dead B.deadly C.dies D.t die
( )7. Yu can't see the plate because it is ______ a piece f clth.
A.cvering with B.cvering ver C.cvered with D.t cver by
( )8. —I called yu but yu didn't answer my phne last night.
—I ______ carrts and ptates.
A.mixed B.was mixed C.will mix D.was mixing
( )9. Please cut the apple int tw _____. One if fr me, the ther is fr yurself.
A.nes B.cups C.halves D.leaves
( )10. Culd yu please tell me the ______ idea f this passage（文章）?
A.main B.mainly C.weekly D.mnth
三、根据句意、首字母及汉语提示写单词
1.We need three (步骤) t finish the jb.
2.It's _______ (正常的) t feel tired after such a lng trip.
3.I'm lucky t have an ______ (善解人意的) mther.
4.It is a wnderful _____(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
5.Fllw these small _____(步骤), and yu can make a big difference t the Earth.
6.I'm lucky t have an ______ (善解人意的) mther.
7.It's _______ (正常的) t feel tired after such a lng trip.
8.It is a wnderful _____(经历) t see hw they actually make an amazing mvie with the 5-D technlgy.
9.I was ______ (生气的) with him fr keeping me waiting fr s lng.
10.Dn't eat t much ______(巧克力). It's bad fr yur teeth.
四、完成句子。
1.他不可能真的病了。
He ______ _____ really ill.
2.我必须为数学考试而学习。
I ___ _____ ____a math test.
3.他们或许不得不见他们的朋友。
They _____ ____ ___meet their friends.
4.你放学后计划做什么？
What ___yu _________ ____d after schl?
5.你星期六有空来我的地方吗?
_____ yu _________ _____ cme t my place n Saturday?
6.你什么时候能完成科学家庭作业？
____ ____yu finish the science hmewrk?
7.多好的主意啊！
_____ ____ great idea.
8.我已经有了如何做那件事的好主意。
I already have a great idea abut ______ ______ ______that.
9.不要告诉斯蒂恩夫人，带她来聚会，以至于她可以感到很惊讶。
Bring Ms.Steen t the party ______ ______her___ ____she can be surprised.
10.人们应该怎么回复这个邀请？
____ ______peple ____ ___this invitatin?
五、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. My grandpa cks fr us every week. (用next week 改写)
My grandpa _______ _______ ________ _________ fr us next week.
2. The reslutin is s hard that he can’t keep it. (改为同义句)
The reslutin is hard fr him _______ keep.
3. They are ging t keep healthy by taking exercise. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they __________ t keep healthy?
4. He gets lts f exercise. (改为同义句)
He exercises _______ ________.
5. My New Year’s reslutin is t get gd grades. (对划线部分提问)
______ _____ yur New Year’s reslutin?
六、从方框中选择恰当的单词完成对话。每空一词，每词只用一次。
Bb: Jack, what d yu want t be when yu 1 up?
Jack: I think I want t be an English teacher.
Bb: Ww! 2 interesting. Hw are yu ging t d that?
Jack: I' m ging t study English hard.
Bb: Tim, what abut yu?
Tim: I lve basketball, s I want t be a basketball 3 .
Bb: Hw are yu ging t d that?
Tim: I'm ging t 4 basketball every day.
Bb: What d yu want t be when yu grw up，Tina?
Tina: I want t be an 5 .I'm ging t take 6 lessns.
Bb: That's fun.
七、短文填空
“Welcme t life in 2095．I am Sun Wei．It's nt necessary fr 1． t wrk in the ffice n weekdays．I stay 2． hme and cnnect(连接)my cmputer with my ffice．After wrk, I ask my rbt t ck dinner and sweep the flr．Then I watch a mvie in my wn cinema r 3． basketball in my wn gym with my friends.”
Accrding t Sun Wei, abut 72 years 4． ， every family will have a rbt．The rbts will d husewrk fr us, such as cking, sweeping the flr and ding sme washing．In the factry, they will d sme wrk fr humans 5． sme f the wrk is dangerus fr peple.
Everyne will have 6． small car．The small cars will nt be t 7． ， s everyne has mney t buy ne．They will turn int small planes 8. the streets are t crwded．They are envirnment－friendly, s there will be less air pllutin.
There will be mre free 9． fr us t travel because we have less wrk．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier．And many peple will fly t ther planets fr hlidays．With the help f dctrs, we will be much healthier and will 10． t be 200 years ld.
In a wrd, in 2095, the wrld will be a better place fr humans t live in.
八、完形填空。
Dennis is a schlby frm New Yrk. He ____1____ sme New Year’s reslutins yesterday. He wants t keep ____2_____. S he is ging t exercise mre and eat a lt f healthier fd. He ____3____ junk fd. He is ging t becme a sccer player because he likes sccer and he is als gd at playing _____4____. He is ging t be ____5____ f the sccer team.
He als wants t imprve his ____6____. He is ging t read English every mrning. He is ging t ____7____ a pen pal in England r Australia. And he is ging t write letters r emails in English ____8____ his pen pal.
When he grws up, he is ging t be a dctr fr children. He wants t help sick children. He is ging t study at a medical schl fr five years first _____9____ he finishes high schl. He is ging t wrk hard. He lves children and he thinks ____10______ children will be wnderful.
（ ） B.made C.brke D.kept
（ ） B.yung C.successfulD.famus
（ ）’t eat B.is ging t eat
C.isn’t ging t eat D.eats
（ ） B.vlleyball C.sccerD.baseball
（ ） B.mnitr C.friendD.classmate
（ ） B.English C.JapaneseD.French
（ ） B.send C.becmeD.imprve
（ ） B.in C.nD.t
（ ） B.when C.whyD.what
（ ） fr B.lking like C.lking atD.lking after
九、阅读理解。
A
The cmputer changed ur lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed ur lives in the 1990s, and the rbts will change ur lives in the new century．D yu think there will be rbts in peple's hmes? It's NOT a dream that every hme will have a rbt.
Nw rbts are nt nly able t help peple d the husewrk, but als able t help the dctrs d the difficult peratins(手术), play chess with peple, play the pian and s n.
A new cking rbt is used in Beijing．It can ck all the dishes n the menu, and yu nly need t wait tw t fur minutes．In the future, the rbt will be a nurse, a security guard(保安人员) r a friend in yur life.
Scientists believe rbts will be used everywhere, frm industrial(工业的) rbts t service rbts．In the future, rbts will becme part f the family, and give clse service t peple．We all lk frward t the new rbt age．
( )1． changed ur lives in the 1990s．
A．The rbtB．The cmputer
C．The TV setD．The Internet
( )2．A new cking rbt is used in ．
A．ShanghaiB．Beijing
C．NanjingD．Lndn
( )3．The underlined wrd “age” in the last paragraph means ．
A．yearB．time
C．lifeD．wrk
( )4．Which f the fllwing can't rbts d accrding t the passage?
A．Help peple d the husewrk.
B．Help the dctrs d the difficult peratins．
C．Play chess with peple.
D．Shp fr fd and drinks.
( )5．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．Rbts.B．The Internet.
C．Husewrk.D．Cmputers.
B
Kids’ birthday parties are mre fun than adults（成年人的）parties. Yu dn’t have t be serius. And there are a few things fr parents t remember when they want t have ne fr their kids.
Make a list. Each kid wants different kinds f parties. Write dwn all yur child’s ideas n a piece f paper and then get things ready accrding t the list.
Make invitatins. Make sure yu wn’t have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game. Make sure yu write dwn the name f each guest, s yu will knw the number f the things yu have t prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy smething. If yu g t a party stre, they will have everything yu need and yu wn’t have t g t different stres t get everything ready.
Yu need t decide whether t buy a cake r make ne. Decide what kind f fd t have. Make sure t get the fd ready n time.
Yu culd have sme drinks, such as Cke and juice. Having a small bttle f cld water is a gd idea, t, especially during ht weather.
( )6. If yu dn’t want t frget t d things, fr the party, yu shuld _____.
A. invite everyne B. make a list
C. buy many things D. plan the party fd
( )7. If yu have the party at the same time as yur child’s sccer game, what may happen?
A. They will enjy bth the game and the party.
B. all the children want t g t the party better.
C. Mre children will cme t enjy the party.
D. Fewer children will cme t enjy the party.
( )8. What is the best place t buy things fr the party?
A. A party B. A supermarket
C. A restaurant D. a shp next t yur huse.
( )9. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us t _____.
A. plan part drinks B. invite guests
C. plan party fd D. plan party games
( )10. What’ s the main idea f the passage?
A. Why t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
B. When t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
C. Hw t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
D. Where t rganize a birthday party fr kids.
十、书面表达
假如你是詹妮，你的好朋友蒂娜邀请你周日参加她的生日聚会，但是你妈妈周日要上班，你必须在家照看妹妹，请你写一封信拒绝她的邀请。内容包括：
(1)婉拒好友的邀请并说明原因；
(2)向好友表达祝愿。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tina，
Thanks fr yur invitatin.
Yurs，
Jenny
Sunds grw acting player practice actress
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