2024年中考英语备考历年中考英语作文实战演练之社会现象(参考答案)
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这是一份2024年中考英语备考历年中考英语作文实战演练之社会现象(参考答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了书面表达,根据要点,写出关键词,组词成句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、书面表达
1.(2023·成都)你校英文校刊就"过度养育"(Overparenting)这一现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以"Overparenting: Yes r N"为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。
要求∶
1)简述该现象;
2)陈述图表中不同观点及理由;
3)表述你的观点及两点理由(须与图中不同)。
注意∶
1)请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;
2)须全面反映图表信息,但不能完全照抄;
3)文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;
4)词数∶100 左右。
【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍对过度喂养的看法。时态是一般将来时和一般现在时,首先介绍过度养育现象;然后介绍图片的不同观点及理由;最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:want t d;plan t d;like ding;d hmewrk;be pr at;help sb. d sth.;let sb. d;be gd fr等。定语从句、状语从句、比较级和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如: I disagree with the parents wh are verparenting their children.I think children can get better and better if they can depend n themselves.I think I am able t keep them and I hpe I am ging t imprve my life. 等。连词and、because、when、but等的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
2.(2023·青岛)现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就 此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1)缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2)缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3)针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1)词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇:be shrt f 缺少
Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw
【答案】Many students are shrt f exercise in their spare time nw.They think ding exercise can affect their studies.Therefre they have less time t study.Ding sprts is gd fr their health. A persn wh takes exercises regularly will keep fit. In the schl, students are frced t take exercise in the PE class, they need t jin certain activities.In this way, students live in a healthy lifestyle, they wn't get sick easily.But after they leaving schl, n ne frces them t d s, s they are lazy t take exercise s that their bdies get weaker.
I think students shuld take exercise every day utside the schl. In a wrd, exercise is helpful, imprtant and abslutely necessary.
【解析】【分析】话题作文写出的句子要达意,完整,语法正确,合乎习惯,特别是句式,谓语动词形式要有根有据,选用比较有把握的词汇,用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。英语作文要注意人称和时态,注意提供的观点、材料,要注意句子的完整性,谓语动词的正确形式,句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文,要忠实于材料,不必扩展,注意用好连词,多用非谓语,慎用较难的句型,一定不能写错句。
【点评】这篇作文语句通顺,行文连贯,要点齐全,阐述了中学生缺少运动甚至不运动的原因,以及它对学生的影响,和改善的建议,包含了题目要求的所有信息,其中使用了一些固定句式和短语,定语从句,宾语从句等为文章增色不少。在平时的学习中要牢记一些固定句式和短语,在写作中就能熟练运用,使文章更有逻辑性,也更有条理。
3.(2023·潍坊)Teens Arund the Wrld是一个国际青少年网站,近日有人发帖,询问有关网课的事情。假设你是李华,请结合自己上网课的体会,用英语回帖。
注意:
1)不要出现考生本人信息;
2)80词左右。
Hi Le,
Li Hua,
China
【答案】Hi Le,
Online classes are mre cnvenient, because we dn't have t g t schl. It can imprve students' learning abilities. It's gd fr students t cmmunicate with excellent teachers nline. The teachers and students can share better educatinal resurces.
But smetimes it can influence students' study. They pay little attentin t nline classes because they want t play cmputer games. The students can't ask and answer questins in time. Sme students chat r play with QQ instead f studying. Using cmputer fr a lng time is bad fr eyes.
I think we shuld take the nline class seriusly. When we are tired, relax urselves prperly. We shuldn't spend t much time n cmputer games.
Li Hua,
China
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用作文,注意格式。时态是一般现在时,首先介绍上网课的现象、原因及好处;然后介绍上网课的坏处;最后介绍自己的观点。注意运用好词好句,同时注意恰当使用连词,使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容全面,运用好词好句,如:be gd fr;cmmunicate with;pay attentin t;want t d;in time;instead f;be bad fr;等。比较级、状语从句、动名词做主语和宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少,如:Online classes are mre cnvenient, because we dn't have t g t schl.The teachers and students can share better educatinal resurces.They pay little attentin t nline classes because they want t play cmputer games. Using cmputer fr a lng time is bad fr eyes.I think we shuld take the nline class seriusly. When we are tired, relax urselves prperly.等。连词and、because、but、when的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
4.(2023·龙东)话题作文:2023年5月25日,著名学者杨绛女士逝世,她一生饱读诗书、才华横溢。亲爱的同学们,你们喜欢阅读吗?请以 Let's Read Mre 为题,用英语写一篇80-100词的文章。
提示:1)当前存在现象(上网,聊天,玩手机游戏……)
2)读书的益处
3)有关阅读的做法与打算
【答案】One pssible versin:
D yu like reading? Maybe yur answer is "N". Nwadays, students spend t much time surfing the Internet, chatting, listening t music r playing smart phnes in their spare time. This is nt satisfying.
As we all knw, reading makes a full man. It nt nly increases ur knwledge, imprves ur abilities t slve prblems, but als helps us frm a gd habit, makes us get the feelings f happiness and makes ur life clrful.
As students, it's time fr us t read mre. Let's start reading clubs, set classrm bkselves and rganize reading cmpetitins. If we can read mre, we can nt nly d better in ur study, but als be rich in ur inner hearts.
【解析】【分析】考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。本题要求以Let's Read Mre为题写一篇话题作文,根据提示要求,写作要点:要从当前的现象、读书的益处及有关阅读的做法与打算几个方面展开写作。短文运用一般现在时态,可以用一些情态动词帮助表达。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。
【点评】这篇文章第一段介绍了当前存在的现象,文章利用三段式文字,文章格式清晰明了。同时也表明了自己的观点:浪费时间上网、聊天等等不令人满意。主题鲜明,中心明确。其中的spend …ding…;it's time fr us t read mre结果运用准确恰当;第二段阐述阅读的益处,用了 As we all knw;nt nly…but als…;make sb d结构串联本段,结构明晰,要点分明;第三段倡导人们多阅读,同时也介绍了具体的做法与打算。Let's祈使句, If条件句两个句式,使短文生动具体。
5.(2023·温州)如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以Weekend r Nt?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意:文中若出现“Jack"以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。
Weekend r Nt?
【答案】Weekend r Nt?
Jack has t attend lts f classes at weekends. He has little time fr his favrite sprt-sccer. Still, his parents are pushing him t d mre math exercises, which wrries him a lt.
Nwadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary fr them t make full use f the weekends and learn as much as pssible. As a result, sme students are stressed ut and therefre lse interest in learning anything. What is wrse, they may nt be able t learn t manage their wn life.
I d hpe all the children can have the freedm t chse what they like t d and enjy their weekends.
【解析】【分析】本题属于看图作文,谈论周末补课的现象和看法,在写作时应注先看懂图画,描述图画的意思,然后天天自己的看法,注意不能提及除Jack以外的名字。注意语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.图画内容:杰克周末参加很多补习班,以至于没有时间做自己喜欢的事,感到很烦恼。attend lts f classes at weekends;push him t d ;
2.现在很多学生承受很大压力。 under much pressure
3.父母认为有必要利用周末时间多学东西。believe it necessary fr them t make full use f;learn as much as pssible
4.学生感到压力很大,失去了学习新东西的兴趣。be stressed ut;lse interest in learning
5.日常生活不能自理。 nt be able t learn t manage their wn life
6.我希望周末有足够的自由,可以选择自己喜欢的事情做。have the freedm t chse ……
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
6.(2023·黑龙江)本学期,我省中小学采取网上授课的教学方式。有些同学取得很大进步,也有些同学成绩下滑。对此,你有什么看法呢? 请以“What d yu think f learning nline? ”为题,谈谈你的切身感受。
提示信息:
1)网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式: (spread 传播 v.)
2)作业形式丰富多样: (all kinds f)
3)课后可以观看回放: (playback 回放n.)
4)一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业;
5)Wi-Fi不好,导致网课不能顺利进行: (g n well)
……
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
What d yu think f learning nline?
At the beginning f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think…
【答案】What d yu think f learning nline?
At the beginning f this term, we started having nline lessns. Sme students made great prgress, while thers fund themselves far behind their classmates.
As fr me, I think learning nline is a teaching methd t avid the spread f disease in schls, and the hmewrk is f varius frms. We can recrd vides and share them with ur classmates nline.
One f the advantages f nline teaching is that the vide lessn can be played back after class. It means yu can re-read what yu dn't understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students.
Hwever, every cin has tw sides. Sme students are nt strict with themselves. They d nt listen carefully r finish their hmewrk n time. If a student is managed by a teacher in class, f curse he may be mre serius. But if teaching nline, the teacher can't see what they are ding, the prbability f a student wandering is prbably much higher than befre.
What's mre, If Wi-Fi is nt gd, it will cause the nline lessns nt t g n well.
I think students shuld cmmunicate with teachers n the netwrk teaching platfrm. Thrugh cmmunicatin, students can get answers t questins. Teachers can als understand the students and encurage students t learn.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文,本文要求根据所给信息,以What d yu think f learning nline?为题,谈谈你的切身感受。首先认真审题,突出网络直播课是学校避免疾病传播的一种教学方式,作业形式丰富多样 , 一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业等信息,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;我们需要用正确的英语把所给出的要点表达出来,然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
【点评】文章在介绍的时候时态用一般现在时,人称用第三人称,文章紧扣题目要点,内容完整,表述准确,语言的表述符合语法的结构,造句符合英语的表达习惯,如短语:share… with,the advantages f,What's mre,cmmunicate with,encurage students t learn.句型。which引导非限制性定语从句It means yu can re-read what yu dn't understand, which is f curse very beneficial t students.
(2023·重庆)教育部近日印发通知,要求控制中小学生的书面作业总量,合理布置不同类型的作业。为此,某英文杂志社正在开展以"My Creative English Hmewrk"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文,讲述自身经历,提出合理建议。
要求∶
1)80-120词, 开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息∶
1)做过的最有创意的英语作业(内容、收获……);
2)更多有创意的英语作业建议(形式、理由……);
3)……
My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we've learned in class.
【答案】My Creative English Hmewrk
Ding English hmewrk helps us t practice and use what we've learned in class. Ding creative hmewrk makes us mre interested in English.
Once ur teacher asked us t write a letter t a freigner. We were tld t intrduce the Spring Festival in the letter. It nt nly helped me imprve my written skills but als prvided a gd chance t spread Chinese traditinal culture.
In my pinin, it's als a gd chice t draw mind maps. It helps us t have a better understanding f the lessns. Besides, we can learn t sing English sngs, since mst f us lve singing. In this way, ur English as well as hbbies develps.
I hpe we'll have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求以“My Creative English Hmewrk”为题写一篇征文。写作中从自身经历来谈谈自己的有创意的英语作业,并提出合理的建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时和一般现在时,人称主要以第一、三人称交替使用。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章根据所给内容的提示从写英文信和唱英文歌等方面进行陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚,时态和人称运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如ask sb. t d;nt nly... but als...;in my pinin;mst f;in this way;as well as等运用得体,使文章更加流畅,自然。
7.(2023·泰安)习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务,作为初中毕业生,你有什么人生规划?请根据以下提示,写一篇英语演讲稿。
提示:
1)作为中国人而自豪:过去,我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界:今天,祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大,许多科技世界领先;……
2)为实现“中国梦”而奋斗:学会做一个懂感恩、守规矩、善良诚信的人;不畏难,努力学习知识、提高能力,将来成为一名……
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥,不要逐句翻译;演讲中不得提及生个人身份的相关信息,如人名、校名或地名等;词数80—100,开头结尾已给出(不计入词数)。
Hell, everyne!
That's all. Thank yu!
【答案】暂未更新
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文,要求写一篇演讲稿。演讲稿包括两个方面,首先要告诉大家,中国的喜欢同文化影响了世界,改造了世界,中国变得原来与强大,因此为作为一名中国人而自豪。然后写一下自己的人生规划,打算成为一个怎样的人,为了自己的目标如何去做,都应该在文中有所体现。人称为第一人称。时态有完成时,一般现在时和将来时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点,可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划,充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文注意连接的流畅度,以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语:be prud f为……而骄傲;strnger and strnger越来越强大;Chinese traditinal culture传统文化;cme true 实现等等。
8.(2023·绍兴)某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“Hw can a teenager have a successful life?”的讨论,为此你采访了一些同学(结果见下表)。请据上经用英语写一篇短文参与讨论,并阐述你的观点.
注意:1)短文必须包括表中所有内容,可适当增加细节;
2)你的观点至少两条;
3)词数:80—100;
4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:尊重respect
短文首句:
I have recently dne a survey abut hw a teenager can have a successful life. ……
【答案】I have recently dne a survey abut hw a teenager can have a successful life. Mst students believe it's necessary t study hard. After all, study plays a key rle in their life. They als agree they shuld respect their parents, wh lk after them every day. Besides, they're ready t serve the sciety and in their pinin it's really meaningful. What's mre, they think each teenager is suppsed t make a gd plan fr future. Frm my pint f view, we need t make sme gd friends s that we can learn frm each ther. Als, we must be active and exercise mre t keep healthy because it's imprtant t a successful life.
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,写作的话题为讨论“Hw can a teenager have a successful life?”,在写作时应注意符合题意,根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤:
一、阅读提示,弄清所有信息,明确写作要点。
1.大部分同学认为努力学习是很必要的,因为……。must students believe……
2.他们都还一致同意应该尊重父母。respect parents
3.此外,准备好服务社会在他们看来是有意义的。serve the sciety
4.而且,每个人都应该为将来做好计划。make a plan fr future
5.就我而言,我们需要交一些朋友,可以相互学习。frm my pint f view;make friends
6.另外,积极锻炼以保持健康对于成功的生活来说很重要。keep healthy
二、根据要点,写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般现在时。注意使用副词,短语或句子,使上下文连贯,逻辑严密。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用,熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型,注意词性的搭配,时态的把握,人称的使用等细节问题。
9.(2023·广安)当前,许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机(smart phnes)。针对这一现象,学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活"的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求: ⒈字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;
⒉文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;
⒊80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
⒋请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇: eyesight(视力) disadvantage(不利条件) keep away frm(远离) take an active part in(积极参加)
Girls and bys,
With the develp f the Internet, many students have smart phnes.
…
That's all Thank yu!
【答案】Girls and bys,
With the develpment f the Internet, many
students have smart phnes.
The students ften spend s much time in
playing games with them that they feel very tired. Smene desn't finish their
hmewrk n time. Smene even sleep in class. Besides, smart phnes d harm t
ur health, sme students' eyesight is becming prer and prer.
T avid these disadvantages, I think we
shuld make sme changes.
First, we shuld keep away frm smart
phnes and wrk hard.
Secnd, stay with ur family r friends if
we are free and talk with them abut ur daily life, feelings and s n.
Third, take an active part in all kinds f
activities, such as playing basketball, singing sngs.
That's all, thank yu.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类作文, 要求针对许多学生在课外沉溺于智能手机这一现象, 学校将组织开展一次"拒绝手机诱惑,健康学习生活"的演讲活动,重点强调玩手机伤害眼睛,不利健康,并建议远离智能手机, 积极参加各种活, 多花时间与家人、朋友交。所给材料内容比较详细,层次清楚,贴近学生生活,学生有话可写,动笔前要认真审题,深入挖掘题材内涵,不可遗漏要点,行文时要注意人称时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,例如 spend s much time in playing games, spend s much time in playing games ,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,例如, First , Secnd , Third ,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务,例如, I think we shuld make sme changes 运用了宾语从句。Teens Arund the Wrld
Hey, guys! Yu've had nline learning fr sme time. What d yu think f this new way? Any advantages r disadvantages? Lking frward t yur replies.
Le, Italy
同学主要观点
你的观点
●努力学习
●尊重父母
●服务社会
●计划未来
……(至少两条)
活动内容
⒈花大量时间玩游戏,上课睡觉,不按时完成作业。
⒉伤害眼睛,不利健康。
建议
⒈远离智能手机,认真学习。
⒉多花时间与家人、朋友交流。
⒊积极参加各种活动,如打篮球、唱歌……
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