重庆市万州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市万州区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。

After talking abut it，we decided（3） t the muntains and we prepared（准备） drinking water，fd，tents and ther things.When we arrived（4） ，my cusins and I did smething （5） and we als made a bnfire（篝火）.All f us danced arund it.We（6） a lt f firewd（木柴） t keep the bnfire ging.We just slept fr （7） hurs and gt up very early the next day.We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast.The water was（8） than ice，but the weather was fine.Tw hurs later，we wanted（9） the muntains.There were lts f animals n the way up.Finally，we walked abut ne hur and gt t the tp.（10） ，it started raining.
Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）One day，a tiger caught a fx in a frest.The tiger didn't eat（1） all day.He was very hungry and he culdn't wait t eat the fx.
The fx was（2） f the tiger，but he didn't want t lse his life.Then he had an （3） t save himself.As sn as the tiger pened his （4） t eat the fx，the fx said， "Yu can't eat me.I was sent t rule（统治）
The tiger didn't believe what the fx said.The fx cntinued，"If yu dn't（5） me，just fllw me t see whether the animals are afraid f me."
The tiger agreed.Then he fllwed the fx and they began t（6） the frest.While they were walking in the frest，all f the（7） ran away.
The tiger thught that the animals were afraid f the fx.Then he （8） nt t eat the fx.Finally，he let the fx （9） .
Hw silly the tiger was!He didn't realize that the animals were afraid （10） him instead f the fx.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
YOUTH CLUB
Free Membership （会员资格） fr Yu
It's ur tenth birthday this year.Nw we are ffering free membership t tw lucky peple.If yu want t be ne f thse lucky peple，yu have t tell us yur answers t these questins.
▲Why d yu want t keep healthy？
▲Hw d yu keep healthy？
▲What's yur favrite sprt？Swimming，tennis，basketball
Fill in the frm and send a pht f yurself t Peter Brwn.His email address is yuth club@126.cm .
Yuth Club
（1）When was Yuth Club started？
A.Five years ag.
B.Six years ag
C.Seven years ag.
D.Ten years ag.
（2）Yuth Club is ffering t tw lucky peple.
A.a birthday cake
B.free membership
C.free meals
D.a basketball
（3）Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined（提及） in the passage？
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
19．（8分）A gd way t pass an exam is t wrk hard every day in a year.Yu may fail in an exam if yu are lazy fr mst f the year and then wrk hard nly a few days befre the exam.If yu want t be gd at English，yu have t read stries in English，and t speak English as much as pssible.A few days befre the exam yu shuld g t bed early.D nt g t bed late at night studying.Befre yu start answering in the exam，and try t understand the meaning f each questin.When yu have finished yur exam，read ver yur answers.Crrect the mistakes if there are any and be sure that yu dn't miss anything ut.
（1）If peple want t d well in an exam，they have t wrk hard .
A.every day in a year
B.fr mst f the mnth
C.fr nly a few days
D.shuld g t bed early
（2）It is imprtant t a few days befre the exam.
A.play t much
B.have a gd sleep
C.read the questin papers
D.have a gd drink
（3）When peple have finished the exam，they shuld .
A.stand up and leave at nce
B.answer a few mre questins
C.make sure that they dn't miss anything ut
D.leave sme mistakes n the questin paper
（4）The best title fr the passage is .
A.An Imprtant Exam
B.An Easy Exam
C.Get Ready Fr Exams
D.Hw t Pass an Exam
20．（8分）Elephants are the largest terrestrial（陆地的） animals.Fr a lng time，they are very helpful.They carry big trees，and are even used in wars.
Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrng.Smetimes，a needle（针）
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice.This is wrng，t.In fact，elephants have very pr eyesight，peple will say that he has an elephant memry（记忆）.Hwever，n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animals.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die，they will hide themselves in a s﹣called"elephant graveyard".Often，hunters try t find such places t get ivries（象牙），but few peple really find places like that.In fact，they will stay in deep and secret caves（洞穴） until they get better r die.
（1）Elephants can help peple a lt EXCEPT that they .
A.carry heavy trees
B.help peple build huses
C.carry peple t different places
D.help peple in the war
（2）Why d sme peple think it isn't easy t hurt an elephant？
A.Because the elephant is t big.
B.Because peple can't get clse t it.
C.Because the elephant can kill peple.
D.Because its skin is thick and hard.
（3）Hw d yu understand the underline part "elephant graveyard" in the last paragraph？
A.A place fr hiding dead elephants.
B.A place fr animals t play in.
C.A place with yards and flwers.
D.A place where elephants are safe.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Elephants are afraid f mice.
B.Elephants have very pr memry.
C.Elephants cannt see very clearly.
D.Elephants never g t caves.
21．（8分）Yu may knw Gu Qilin a lt these days.The 24﹣year﹣ld actr and crsstalk（相声） perfrmer jined at least nine talent shws this year.
Hwever，peple are nt bred f seeing Gu Qilin.They like him，Different frm many yung perfrmers
As the sn f famus crsstalk perfrmer Gu Degang，Gu Qilin's childhd was nt cmmn.He started t learn the art f strytelling when he was 8.At the age f 14，Gu Qilin left schl t becme a prfessinal（专业的），he asked Gu Qilin t spend all f his time studying crsstalk.S Gu Qilin hardly had time t rest.
Gu Degang nce said， "I dn't want Gu Qilin t think he is better than anyne else just because he is my sn." Gu Qilin said， "My father taught me nt t talk abut hw hard I was wrking.Peple nly judge（评判）
Gu Qilin said many peple still just thught f him as the sn f Gu Degang."_____."He said.In fact，Gu Qilin has a lng way t g.Hwever，he will make it by himself fr sure.
（1）Different frm many yung perfrmers，Gu Qilin seems .
A.plite and funny
B.funny and friendly
C.cl and funny
D.friendly and cl
（2） ，Gu Qilin left schl t becme a prfessinal crsstalk perfrmer.
A.At the age f 8
B.At the age f 14
C.At the age f 12
D.At the age f 16
（3）In the last paragraph，Gu Qilin may say .
A.I am s happy that I am the sn f Gu Degang
B.I hpe ne day I can shw wh I really am
C.He wants t be the best actr
D.It's gd t becme a prfessinal crsstalk perfrmer
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A.Gu Qilin：Becming Myself
B.Gu Qilin：The Sn f Gu Degang
C.Gu Qilin：The Best Crsstalk Perfrmer
D.Gu Qilin：The Talent Shw Perfrmer
22．（8分）The relatinship（关系） between teachers and students is an imprtant part f schl life.An Indian mvie called Hichki tells the stry f a teacher wh helps sme bad students and makes them better peple.It is ppular with lts f students nw.
1.In Hichki，the main character is Naina Mathur.She has an illness（疾病） that makes her hiccup（打嗝），she gets her dream jb as a teacher.But she has t teach a class f rebellius students.They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
2.Hwever，Mathur desn't get angry with them.She tries her best t help every student.When they cause a small explsin（爆炸） and the schl asks them t leave，Mathur wins the students' hearts.Under her care，the students start t study harder and becme better and better.
Frm the stry，we knw that a gd teacher desn't simply pass n（传授） knwledge，even if they have sme kind f illness.
（1）Naina Mathur has an illness and she ften .
A.hiccups
B.gets angry
C.laughs at thers
D.sleeps fr a lng time
（2）The wrd "rebellius" means（意思是） in the passage.
A.狡猾的
B.搞笑的
C.叛逆的
D.乖巧的
（3）We can infer（推断） frm the passage that .
A.Naina Mathur's dream jb is t be a teacher.
B.At first，the students dn't like Naina Mathur.
C.Under Nain a Mathur's care，the students becme better and better.
D.Nain a Mathur is a gd teacher wh nly passes n knwledge t her students.
（4）If we put the passage int sme parts，which f the fllwing is the best？
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4）
A.①②；③④
B.①；②； ③④
C.①；②③； ④
D.①； ②③④
V.口语运用阅读下面对话，从后面的方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A.Sure，I'm free!
B.What did yu d there？
C.Yu had great fun，didn't yu？
D.I think they are very exciting.
E.I was n a vacatin last mnth.
F.I plan t finish the science hmewrk.
G.Its seats are mre cmfrtable than the Mvie City's.
A：Hi，Mlly.Lng time n see!
B：Hi，Anna. （1）
A：Really？Where did yu g？
B：I went t Malaysia with my parents.
A：Ww! （2）
B：Yes.It was wnderful!
A：Great!By the way，can yu g t the mvies with me this evening？
B：（3） What kind f mvie d yu like？
A：Actin mvies. （4）
B：Me t.Let's g t the Mvie City，OK？
A：Why nt g t the Big Screen？ （5）
B：OK.See yu there at 6：00 p.m.
A：See yu then!
VI.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Even tday，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I tk part in a pian cncert（音乐会）（《D 大调卡农》） in public（当众）.I was nly nine years ld and I was nt quite cnfident（自信的）
Althugh I practiced the piece fr a lng time befre the cncert，I still felt shy and afraid t walk nt that stage.There were times when I even thught abut giving up.
My pian teacher tried t help me. "Relax，" she said. "Dn't be s nervus（紧张）.Yu can play very well.Just feel free t shw yur talent t everyne."" will be alne n the stage
Sn，it was my turn t perfrm.I tk a few deep breaths（呼吸） befre starting t play.At first，but sn after，I tried t fully fcus n（关注），I gt a big rund f applause（掌声）.At that mment（挑战） came.
This precius（宝贵的） experience has made a great difference t my life.Since then，whenever I met a challenge
（1）Was the writer s shy that she was afraid t walk nt the stage f the cncert？
（2）When did the writer play the "Cann in D" in public fr the first time？
（3）Accrding t the passage，what will the writer d whenever she meets a challenge？
（4）If yu were the writer，wuld yu give up r try t bring ut the best in yurself？Why？
VII.完成句子根据所给提示， 完成句子， 每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）He went t New Yrk City last mnth． （改为否定句）
He t New Yrk City last mnth．
26．（2分）Jane plays the pian with her friends fur times a week.（对划线部分提问）
des Jane play the pian with her friends？
27．（2分）Tara desn't wrk as hard as Tina.（改为同义句）
Tina than Tara.
28．（2分）我们必须认真对待这次考试．（完成译句）．
We must this exam ．
29．（2分）列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成译句）
Le Tlsty says，happy families are with each ther，while unhappy families are in their wn ways.
VⅢ.短文填空根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位
30．（16分）Chinese New Year is cming and we are all very happy.It's time fr me t （1） New Year's reslutins.Here are my three imprtant reslutins.
My first reslutin is abut imprving my relatinship（2） my family.（3） I have sme prblems，I will share them with my parents because they have a lt f experience，I have yunger sister and I wuld like t help her.I want t teach her hw t （4） her prblems in her life.
The secnd ne is abut my study.Last term，I didn't d （5） in math.I hpe I can learn it well with my teacher's help next term.
The （6） reslutin is abut imprving my physical health.I am nt in gd health，and I hardly ever did sprts befre.Nw I knw it's nt gd，s I am ging t get mre exercise and try t eat （7） fast fd.
They're my new reslutins in the cming year.Just as the saying ges，" Actins speak luder than （8）w ."S I will try my best t achieve them.
IX.书面表达
31．（20分）2023年12月10日，"大三峡•大巴山"2023重庆万州环湖马拉松比赛在万州成功举办，本次比赛共有来自国内外的 10000余名选手参赛。越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性。
除了锻炼，我们还有很多保持身体健康的方法。请以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题，结合自身的养生方法
参考信息：
（1）自己保持健康的方法（饮食，睡眠，运动……）
（2）提出更多保持健康的建议。
写作要求：
（1）1.80词左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计其数。
（2）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息。
Hw t Keep healthy
Nwadays，exercise has becme mre and mre imprtant，and peple pay mre attentin t the imprtance f physical health.

If yu fllw my advice，I think yu'll live a better life.
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）It was 7：00 in the mrning.My cusin Jenny wke me up.After I gt ut f bed and gt （1） A ，I had breakfast with her.At the same time my dad was talking with （2） B brther Paul abut ging t the muntains near the lake.
After talking abut it，we decided（3） C t the muntains and we prepared（准备） drinking water，fd，tents and ther things.When we arrived（4） B ，my cusins and I did smething （5） A and we als made a bnfire（篝火）.All f us danced arund it.We（6） C a lt f firewd（木柴） t keep the bnfire ging.We just slept fr （7） B hurs and gt up very early the next day.We went fishing by the lake after eating breakfast.The water was（8） B than ice，but the weather was fine.Tw hurs later，we wanted（9） B the muntains.There were lts f animals n the way up.Finally，we walked abut ne hur and gt t the tp.（10） C ，it started raining.
【分析】短文主要写了一家人早上起床后决定去湖边的山上露营，他们准备了必需的物品并在山上玩得很开心，第二天一早他们去湖边钓鱼，然后又决定返回山上，最后在山顶上遇到了下雨。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我下了床，和她一起吃早餐；dresses穿衣（动词三单形式）；dressing打扮。根据"gt..."，固定表达。
（2）考查代词。句意：与此同时。he他（主格）；her她（宾格）。根据"my dad was talking Paul（我爸爸正在和……弟弟Paul谈论）"可知，空后是名词brther。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：在谈论之后，我们准备了饮用水、衣服。g去（动词原形）；t g不定式，此处是decide t d sth."决定做某事"。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们还生了篝火，there前通常不加at；in there错误表达，常用表达。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我们还生了篝火，修饰物，为名词，修饰人。我们都围着它跳舞，生了篝火，所以"我"和堂兄弟们也应是做了一些有趣的事情，形容词修饰复合不定代词smething。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们带了许多木柴来让篝火继续燃烧；brings第三人称单数形式。结合上下文，谓语动词应用过去式。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们只睡了几个小时。a little一点儿（修饰不可数名词），一些（修饰可数名词复数；few一些，表否定），第二天起得很早，我们睡觉了，所以只睡了几个小时，空处应是a few。
（8）考查形容词。句意：水比冰还冷。cld寒冷的（原级）；mre cld错误的比较级表达，此处用比较级。
（9）考查动词。句意：两个小时后。climb攀爬（动词原形）；climbing动名词或现在分词，此处是want t d sth."想要做某事"。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而。Whatever不管什么；Hwever然而，we walked abut ne hur and gt t the started raining.（最后。……开始下雨了）"可知，天却开始下雨了，空处应是hwever。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17．（15分）One day，a tiger caught a fx in a frest.The tiger didn't eat（1） B all day.He was very hungry and he culdn't wait t eat the fx.
The fx was（2） C f the tiger，but he didn't want t lse his life.Then he had an （3） B t save himself.As sn as the tiger pened his （4） B t eat the fx，the fx said， "Yu can't eat me.I was sent t rule（统治）
The tiger didn't believe what the fx said.The fx cntinued，"If yu dn't（5） C me，just fllw me t see whether the animals are afraid f me."
The tiger agreed.Then he fllwed the fx and they began t（6） A the frest.While they were walking in the frest，all f the（7） D ran away.
The tiger thught that the animals were afraid f the fx.Then he （8） D nt t eat the fx.Finally，he let the fx （9） C .
Hw silly the tiger was!He didn't realize that the animals were afraid （10） A him instead f the fx.
【分析】短文讲述了老虎想吃掉狐狸，但狐狸找到了一个聪明的方法来救自己。狐狸说自己是上帝派来统治动物的，老虎跟着狐狸走进森林，发现动物都逃跑了，以为是怕狐狸，最终放了狐狸。然而，事实是动物是害怕老虎而逃跑的。
【解答】（1）考查复合不定代词。句意：老虎一整天都没有吃任何东西，用于肯定句，用于疑问句或否定句；D.什么都没有，迫不及待地想吃掉狐狸）可知，句子为否定句。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：狐狸害怕老虎。A.骄傲的；C.害怕的。根据but he didn't want t lse his life（但他不想失去自己的生命）可知。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后他有了一个自救的主意；B.想法；D.信息，the fx said，狐狸就说："你不能吃我。"）可知。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸。我是上帝派来统治动物的；B.嘴巴；D.眼睛，老虎一张嘴要吃狐狸。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果你不相信我。A.允许；C.相信。根据just fllw me t see whether the animals are afraid f me（就跟我来看看动物们是否害怕我）可知。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：然后他跟着狐狸。A.四处走动；C.写下。根据While they were walking in the frest（当他们在森林里行走时）可知。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：当他们在森林里行走时。A.儿童；C.狐狸。根据The tiger thught that the animals were afraid f the fx（老虎认为动物们都害怕狐狸）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：然后他决定不吃狐狸；B.期望；D.决定，然后他决定不吃狐狸。
（9）考查动词。句意：最后。A.去；B.去；C.去；D.去。let sb d sth"让某人做某事"。故选C。
（10）考查介词。句意：他没有意识到动物们害怕的是他而不是狐狸；B.和；D.在具体的时间点。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案， 并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）
YOUTH CLUB
Free Membership （会员资格） fr Yu
It's ur tenth birthday this year.Nw we are ffering free membership t tw lucky peple.If yu want t be ne f thse lucky peple，yu have t tell us yur answers t these questins.
▲Why d yu want t keep healthy？
▲Hw d yu keep healthy？
▲What's yur favrite sprt？Swimming，tennis，basketball
Fill in the frm and send a pht f yurself t Peter Brwn.His email address is yuth club@126.cm .
Yuth Club
（1）When was Yuth Club started？ D
A.Five years ag.
B.Six years ag
C.Seven years ag.
D.Ten years ag.
（2）Yuth Club is ffering B t tw lucky peple.
A.a birthday cake
B.free membership
C.free meals
D.a basketball
（3）Hw many kinds f sprts are mentined（提及） in the passage？ C
A.Three.
B.Fur.
C.Five.
D.Six.
【分析】庆祝十周年，青年俱乐部提供免费会员资格给两位幸运的人。想要成为幸运的人之一，需要回答三个问题并填写表格，同时发送照片至Peter Brwn的邮箱。问题包括为何想保持健康、如何保持健康以及最喜欢的运动是游泳、网球、篮球、乒乓球还是重量训练。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's tenth this 。）可知。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nw are free t lucky 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段What's favrite ？Swimming，basketball tennis weigh ？（你最喜欢的运动是什么、网球、乒乓球还是举重训练，在这篇文章中提到了5种运动。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
19．（8分）A gd way t pass an exam is t wrk hard every day in a year.Yu may fail in an exam if yu are lazy fr mst f the year and then wrk hard nly a few days befre the exam.If yu want t be gd at English，yu have t read stries in English，and t speak English as much as pssible.A few days befre the exam yu shuld g t bed early.D nt g t bed late at night studying.Befre yu start answering in the exam，and try t understand the meaning f each questin.When yu have finished yur exam，read ver yur answers.Crrect the mistakes if there are any and be sure that yu dn't miss anything ut.
（1）If peple want t d well in an exam，they have t wrk hard A .
A.every day in a year
B.fr mst f the mnth
C.fr nly a few days
D.shuld g t bed early
（2）It is imprtant t B a few days befre the exam.
A.play t much
B.have a gd sleep
C.read the questin papers
D.have a gd drink
（3）When peple have finished the exam，they shuld C .
A.stand up and leave at nce
B.answer a few mre questins
C.make sure that they dn't miss anything ut
D.leave sme mistakes n the questin paper
（4）The best title fr the passage is D .
A.An Imprtant Exam
B.An Easy Exam
C.Get Ready Fr Exams
D.Hw t Pass an Exam
【分析】短文介绍了如何顺利通过考试的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中A way pass exam t hard day a year.（通过考试的一个好方法是一年中每天努力学习，如果人们想在考试中取得好成绩。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中A days the yu g bed 。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中When have yur ，read yur the if are and sure yu miss ut.（当你完成考试后。如果有错误，并确保你不会遗漏任何内容，人们完成了考试。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故文章的最佳标题应是"如何通过考试"。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
20．（8分）Elephants are the largest terrestrial（陆地的） animals.Fr a lng time，they are very helpful.They carry big trees，and are even used in wars.
Sme peple think it's nt easy t hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard.In fact，that's wrng.Smetimes，a needle（针）
Peple say elephants are afraid f mice.This is wrng，t.In fact，elephants have very pr eyesight，peple will say that he has an elephant memry（记忆）.Hwever，n study shws that elephants have a better memry than any ther animals.
Peple als believe that when it is time fr elephants t die，they will hide themselves in a s﹣called"elephant graveyard".Often，hunters try t find such places t get ivries（象牙），but few peple really find places like that.In fact，they will stay in deep and secret caves（洞穴） until they get better r die.
（1）Elephants can help peple a lt EXCEPT that they B .
A.carry heavy trees
B.help peple build huses
C.carry peple t different places
D.help peple in the war
（2）Why d sme peple think it isn't easy t hurt an elephant？ D
A.Because the elephant is t big.
B.Because peple can't get clse t it.
C.Because the elephant can kill peple.
D.Because its skin is thick and hard.
（3）Hw d yu understand the underline part "elephant graveyard" in the last paragraph？ A
A.A place fr hiding dead elephants.
B.A place fr animals t play in.
C.A place with yards and flwers.
D.A place where elephants are safe.
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Elephants are afraid f mice.
B.Elephants have very pr memry.
C.Elephants cannt see very clearly.
D.Elephants never g t caves.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，长期以来对人类有很大的帮助，但有些人对它们的认识存在误解，比如认为它们的皮肤很厚，不容易受伤，或者它们害怕老鼠，记忆力很好，还有关于"大象坟场"的传说。文章还指出这些都是错误的认识，大象的皮肤并不总是很厚，它们并不一定害怕老鼠，也没有证据表明它们的记忆力比其他动物更好，而关于"大象坟场"的传说也并不一定属实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They big ，take frm t ，and even in ，将人们从一个地方带到另一个地方。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme think nt t an because skin thick hard.（一些人认为大象不容易受伤。）可知。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Peple believe when is fr t ，they hide in a ，大象将死之时，可知应该是藏身于墓地 graveyard的意思是大象的墓地。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In ，elephants very eyesight they cannt a muse if cmes clse them.（事实上，所以即使老鼠离它们很近。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（8分）Yu may knw Gu Qilin a lt these days.The 24﹣year﹣ld actr and crsstalk（相声） perfrmer jined at least nine talent shws this year.
Hwever，peple are nt bred f seeing Gu Qilin.They like him，Different frm many yung perfrmers
As the sn f famus crsstalk perfrmer Gu Degang，Gu Qilin's childhd was nt cmmn.He started t learn the art f strytelling when he was 8.At the age f 14，Gu Qilin left schl t becme a prfessinal（专业的），he asked Gu Qilin t spend all f his time studying crsstalk.S Gu Qilin hardly had time t rest.
Gu Degang nce said， "I dn't want Gu Qilin t think he is better than anyne else just because he is my sn." Gu Qilin said， "My father taught me nt t talk abut hw hard I was wrking.Peple nly judge（评判）
Gu Qilin said many peple still just thught f him as the sn f Gu Degang."_____."He said.In fact，Gu Qilin has a lng way t g.Hwever，he will make it by himself fr sure.
（1）Different frm many yung perfrmers，Gu Qilin seems A .
A.plite and funny
B.funny and friendly
C.cl and funny
D.friendly and cl
（2） B ，Gu Qilin left schl t becme a prfessinal crsstalk perfrmer.
A.At the age f 8
B.At the age f 14
C.At the age f 12
D.At the age f 16
（3）In the last paragraph，Gu Qilin may say B .
A.I am s happy that I am the sn f Gu Degang
B.I hpe ne day I can shw wh I really am
C.He wants t be the best actr
D.It's gd t becme a prfessinal crsstalk perfrmer
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ A
A.Gu Qilin：Becming Myself
B.Gu Qilin：The Sn f Gu Degang
C.Gu Qilin：The Best Crsstalk Perfrmer
D.Gu Qilin：The Talent Shw Perfrmer
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了24岁的演员和相声表演者郭麒麟，他参加了至少九个才艺表演节目。与许多年轻表演者不同的是，郭麒麟显得有礼貌又风趣，他照顾老人，回答难题游刃有余。作为著名相声表演者郭德纲的儿子，郭麒麟的童年并不平凡，他8岁开始学习相声艺术，14岁就辍学成为职业相声表演者。尽管郭麒麟的父亲是严格的老师，但他表示自己会靠自己取得成功。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Different many perfrmers Qilin plite funny.（与许多年轻的表演者不同。）可知，郭麒麟显得礼貌而风趣。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：At age 14 Qilin schl becme a crsstalk ，郭麒麟离开学校成为一名职业相声演员，14岁的时候。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第3段：Gu said， father me t abut hard I wrking.Peple judge（评判） thrugh wrk perfrmance."（郭麒麟说，人们只会通过你的工作和表现来评价你，郭麒麟希望通过自身的努力得到大家的认可。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Yu knw Qilin a these 。）以及通读全文可知，所以"郭麒麟：成为我自己"作为标题最合适。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22．（8分）The relatinship（关系） between teachers and students is an imprtant part f schl life.An Indian mvie called Hichki tells the stry f a teacher wh helps sme bad students and makes them better peple.It is ppular with lts f students nw.
1.In Hichki，the main character is Naina Mathur.She has an illness（疾病） that makes her hiccup（打嗝），she gets her dream jb as a teacher.But she has t teach a class f rebellius students.They laugh at Mathur in her first class.
2.Hwever，Mathur desn't get angry with them.She tries her best t help every student.When they cause a small explsin（爆炸） and the schl asks them t leave，Mathur wins the students' hearts.Under her care，the students start t study harder and becme better and better.
Frm the stry，we knw that a gd teacher desn't simply pass n（传授） knwledge，even if they have sme kind f illness.
（1）Naina Mathur has an illness and she ften A .
A.hiccups
B.gets angry
C.laughs at thers
D.sleeps fr a lng time
（2）The wrd "rebellius" means（意思是） C in the passage.
A.狡猾的
B.搞笑的
C.叛逆的
D.乖巧的
（3）We can infer（推断） frm the passage that B .
A.Naina Mathur's dream jb is t be a teacher.
B.At first，the students dn't like Naina Mathur.
C.Under Nain a Mathur's care，the students becme better and better.
D.Nain a Mathur is a gd teacher wh nly passes n knwledge t her students.
（4）If we put the passage int sme parts，which f the fllwing is the best？ C
（①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4）
A.①②；③④
B.①；②； ③④
C.①；②③； ④
D.①； ②③④
【分析】《Hichki》讲述了一位老师努力帮助一群不良学生成为更好的人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She an that her ，经常打嗝，Naina Mathur生病了。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But has teach a f rebellius students.They laugh Mathur her class.（但她不得不教一群……学生。）可猜测出。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段They laugh at Mathur in her first class.（他们在Mathur的第一堂课上嘲笑她。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文，第二三段是在讲这个故事。故文章的篇章结构是如C图所示。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语运用阅读下面对话，从后面的方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
23．（5分）A.Sure，I'm free!
B.What did yu d there？
C.Yu had great fun，didn't yu？
D.I think they are very exciting.
E.I was n a vacatin last mnth.
F.I plan t finish the science hmewrk.
G.Its seats are mre cmfrtable than the Mvie City's.
A：Hi，Mlly.Lng time n see!
B：Hi，Anna. （1） E
A：Really？Where did yu g？
B：I went t Malaysia with my parents.
A：Ww! （2） C
B：Yes.It was wnderful!
A：Great!By the way，can yu g t the mvies with me this evening？
B：（3） A What kind f mvie d yu like？
A：Actin mvies. （4） D
B：Me t.Let's g t the Mvie City，OK？
A：Why nt g t the Big Screen？ （5） G
B：OK.See yu there at 6：00 p.m.
A：See yu then!
【分析】本文是两人谈论假期并相约去看电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Really？Where yu ？（真的吗？）可知此处介绍自己去度假了。故选E。
（2）根据下文Yes.It was !（是的！）可知此处询问对方是否玩得开心。
（3）根据上文By the ，can g the with this ？（顺便问一下？）和下文What f d like？）可知此处表示同意去看电影。
（4）根据上文Actin mvies. 。）可知此处介绍喜欢动作片的原因。
（5）根据上文Why nt t Big ？（为什么不去the Screen Big 。故选G。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选择问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
VI.任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）Even tday，many years later，I can still clearly remember that special day when I tk part in a pian cncert（音乐会）（《D 大调卡农》） in public（当众）.I was nly nine years ld and I was nt quite cnfident（自信的）
Althugh I practiced the piece fr a lng time befre the cncert，I still felt shy and afraid t walk nt that stage.There were times when I even thught abut giving up.
My pian teacher tried t help me. "Relax，" she said. "Dn't be s nervus（紧张）.Yu can play very well.Just feel free t shw yur talent t everyne."" will be alne n the stage
Sn，it was my turn t perfrm.I tk a few deep breaths（呼吸） befre starting t play.At first，but sn after，I tried t fully fcus n（关注），I gt a big rund f applause（掌声）.At that mment（挑战） came.
This precius（宝贵的） experience has made a great difference t my life.Since then，whenever I met a challenge
（1）Was the writer s shy that she was afraid t walk nt the stage f the cncert？ Yes，she was.
（2）When did the writer play the "Cann in D" in public fr the first time？ When she was nly nine years ld.
（3）Accrding t the passage，what will the writer d whenever she meets a challenge？ She will stp wrrying and face it bravely whenever she meets a challenge.
（4）If yu were the writer，wuld yu give up r try t bring ut the best in yurself？Why？ I wuld try t bring ut the best in myself.Because when a challenge cmes，it is imprtant t face it bravely.
【分析】本文通过作者介绍自己第一次上台演奏的经历告诉我们当挑战来临时，要勇敢面对。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Althugh I the fr a time the ，I still shy afraid walk that were when I thught giving ，但我仍然感到害羞和害怕走上舞台。）可知。故填Yes
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It my time the "Cann D"（《D in was nine ld I was quite abut pian 。我当时只有九岁。）可知。故填When she was nly nine years ld.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段At mment，I hw it t wrrying face bravely a challenge（挑战） ，我意识到当挑战来临时，勇敢面对是多么重要，每当遇到挑战，勇敢面对
（4）主观表达题。如果我是作者我会尽力把自己最好的一面展现出来，勇敢地面对它很重要，it is imprtant t face it bravely.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
VII.完成句子根据所给提示， 完成句子， 每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）He went t New Yrk City last mnth． （改为否定句）
He didn't g t New Yrk City last mnth．
【分析】﹣﹣他上个月去了纽约．
﹣﹣他上个月没有去了纽约．
【解答】原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式went前加didn't．
故答案是didn't g．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答
26．（2分）Jane plays the pian with her friends fur times a week.（对划线部分提问）
Hw ften des Jane play the pian with her friends？
【分析】简每周和朋友们弹四次钢琴。
简和她的朋友们多久弹一次钢琴？
【解答】提问动作发生的频率应用Hw ften"表示多久一次"；根据题干 times a ，提问动作发生的频率。
故答案为：Hw ften。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
27．（2分）Tara desn't wrk as hard as Tina.（改为同义句）
Tina wrks harder than Tara.
【分析】塔拉不像蒂娜那样努力工作。
蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力。
【解答】改为同义句，也就是说"蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力" hard"工作努力"，此处应用副词的比较级形式harder表示"更努力"，主语是Tina。
故填：wrks；harder。
【点评】解答此类试题时，应根据题目要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答。
28．（2分）我们必须认真对待这次考试．（完成译句）．
We must take this exam seriusly ．
【分析】We must take this exam seriusly．
【解答】根据句意可知，这里考查短语take…seriusly．空前must是情态动词．
故答案为take，seriusly．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握must的用法．
29．（2分）列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。（完成译句）
Le Tlsty says，happy families are similar with each ther，while unhappy families are different in their wn ways.
【分析】列夫托尔斯泰说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家庭各有不同。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"相似的"和"不同的"，形容词；different，表示"不同的"。
故填：similar；different。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文翻译补全句子。
VⅢ.短文填空根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位
30．（16分）Chinese New Year is cming and we are all very happy.It's time fr me t （1） make New Year's reslutins.Here are my three imprtant reslutins.
My first reslutin is abut imprving my relatinship（2） with my family.（3） When I have sme prblems，I will share them with my parents because they have a lt f experience，I have yunger sister and I wuld like t help her.I want t teach her hw t （4） lve her prblems in her life.
The secnd ne is abut my study.Last term，I didn't d （5） well in math.I hpe I can learn it well with my teacher's help next term.
The （6） third reslutin is abut imprving my physical health.I am nt in gd health，and I hardly ever did sprts befre.Nw I knw it's nt gd，s I am ging t get mre exercise and try t eat （7） less fast fd.
They're my new reslutins in the cming year.Just as the saying ges，" Actins speak luder than （8）w rds ."S I will try my best t achieve them.
【分析】新年将至，我很开心。现在是时候制定新年计划了。我的三个重要计划是：第一，改善与家人的关系，分享问题并帮助妹妹解决问题。第二，努力学习数学，希望下个学期能够得到老师的帮助。第三，改善身体健康，多运动，少吃快餐。我会努力实现这些计划。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：是我制定新年计划的时候了 New reslutins制定新年计划。故填make。
（2）考查介词。句意：我的第一个新年计划是改善我与家人的关系。故填with。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我有一些问题时，因为他们有很多经验，前一句是由when引导的时间状语从句。
（4）考查动词。句意：我想教她如何解决生活中的问题 prblems ，结合首字母。
（5）考查副词。句意：上学期。d well in在……方面做得好。故填well。
（6）考查序数词。句意：第三。根据上文的My reslutin…（我的第一个计划……）和 The ne…（第二个……）可知此处应是第三。
（7）考查形容词。句意：现在我知道这不好，尽量少吃快餐，且修饰不可数名词。故填less。
（8）考查名词。句意：俗话说："行动胜于雄辩"。分析句子结合首字母可知此处用wrd的复数形式。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
IX.书面表达
31．（20分）2023年12月10日，"大三峡•大巴山"2023重庆万州环湖马拉松比赛在万州成功举办，本次比赛共有来自国内外的 10000余名选手参赛。越来越多的人认识到了健康的重要性。
除了锻炼，我们还有很多保持身体健康的方法。请以"Hw t Keep Healthy"为题，结合自身的养生方法
参考信息：
（1）自己保持健康的方法（饮食，睡眠，运动……）
（2）提出更多保持健康的建议。
写作要求：
（1）1.80词左右的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计其数。
（2）2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等真实信息。
Hw t Keep healthy
Nwadays，exercise has becme mre and mre imprtant，and peple pay mre attentin t the imprtance f physical health.

If yu fllw my advice，I think yu'll live a better life.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like eating healthy fd，fr example，I eat vegetables and fruit every day.我喜欢吃健康的食物，例如，我每天吃蔬菜和水果。fr example例如。
【高分句型二】
I think we shuld als eat less junk fd.我认为我们也应该少吃垃圾食品。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】
Hw t healthy
Nwadays has mre mre ，and pay attentin the f health.
I keep exercising every day.And I g t play basketball with my friends after schl.（运动）I like eating healthy fd，I eat vegetables and fruit every day.【高分句型一】I dn't eat junk fd.（饮食）And I sleep at least eight hurs every day.（睡眠）
I think we shuld als eat less junk fd.
If fllw advice，I yu'll a better
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.dressed
B.dresses
C.dressing
（2）A.he
B.his
C.her
（3）A.g
B.ges
C.t g
（4）A.at there
B.there
C.in there
（5）A.interesting
B.interest
C.interested
（6）A.bring
B.brings
C.brught
（7）A.a little
B.a few
C.few
（8）A.cld
B.clder
C.mre cld
（9）A.climb
B.t climb
C.climbing
（10）A.Whatever
B.Wherever
C.Hwever
（1）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（2）A.prud
B.excited
C.afraid
D.bred
（3）A.invitatin
B.idea
C.relatinship
D.infrmatin
（4）A.nse
B.muth
C.ears
D.eyes
（5）A.allw
B.beat
C.believe
D.cnsider
（6）A.walk arund
B.give up
C.write dwn
D.clean ut
（7）A.children
B.tigers
C.fxes
D.animals
（8）A.rganized
B.expected
C.imprved
D.decided
（9）A.ging
B.t g
C.g
D.went
（10）A.f
B.with
C.fr
D.at
（1）A.dressed
B.dresses
C.dressing
（2）A.he
B.his
C.her
（3）A.g
B.ges
C.t g
（4）A.at there
B.there
C.in there
（5）A.interesting
B.interest
C.interested
（6）A.bring
B.brings
C.brught
（7）A.a little
B.a few
C.few
（8）A.cld
B.clder
C.mre cld
（9）A.climb
B.t climb
C.climbing
（10）A.Whatever
B.Wherever
C.Hwever
（1）A.smething
B.anything
C.everything
D.nthing
（2）A.prud
B.excited
C.afraid
D.bred
（3）A.invitatin
B.idea
C.relatinship
D.infrmatin
（4）A.nse
B.muth
C.ears
D.eyes
（5）A.allw
B.beat
C.believe
D.cnsider
（6）A.walk arund
B.give up
C.write dwn
D.clean ut
（7）A.children
B.tigers
C.fxes
D.animals
（8）A.rganized
B.expected
C.imprved
D.decided
（9）A.ging
B.t g
C.g
D.went
（10）A.f
B.with
C.fr
D.at