专题19.历史与社会(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材

这是一份专题19.历史与社会(词汇+句式+范文)-2024届中考英语作文复习素材，共21页。

【历史与社会】
1. 社会的scial 2. 社会sciety
3. 古代的ancient4. 文化culture
5. 传统的traditinal 6. 战争war
7. 历史histry 8. 时期；时代perid
9. 军队army10. 政府gvernment
11. 和平peace 12. 胜利victry
13. 发展develp/develpment 14. 形势situatin
15. 影响influence16. 传播；蔓延spread
17. 贸易trade 18. 记录recrd
【人物】
1. 英雄her 2. 国王king
3. 王后queen4. 领导者leader
5. 总统president 6. 公主 princess
7. 王子 prince 8. 著名的 famus/well­knwn
二．话题句式
1. As we all knw, the Silk Rad cnnected China t the West in ancient times.众所周知，古代的丝绸之路将中国与西方连接起来。
2. It's imprtant fr the Chinese visitrs t knw the culture in western cuntries.对中国游客来说，了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。
3. Zheng Chenggng was ne f the mst famus heres in ancient China.郑成功是中国古代中国最著名的英雄之一。
4. In rder t make ur wrld a better place, we shuld always reach ut t thse in need.为了使我们的世界变得更美好，我们应该向那些需要帮助的人伸出援手。
5. Different cuntries have different custms.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。
6. China is a cuntry with a lng histry f mre than 5,000 years.中国是一个有着五千多年悠久历史的国家。
7.Yu're suppsed t shake hands.你应该握手。
8.Peple nt nly in China but als frm many ther cuntries are still influenced by Cnfucius' thughts.不仅中国人而且来自许多其他国家的人仍受孔子思想的影响。
9.It's imprtant fr the Chinese visitrs t knw the culture in western cuntries.对中国游客来说了解西方国家的文化是很重要的。
一
今年元宵节，你和来自美国的朋友Paul一起放了孔明灯。他对这一中国传统文化非常感兴趣。请你根据下列图表信息，以“The histry f the sky lantern”为题写一篇英语短文，向他介绍孔明灯。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
The histry f the sky lantern
Hi, Paul. Yu said that yu were interested in the sky lantern. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.









【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第三人称为主；
2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时，可适当使用被动语态；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
The histry f the sky lantern
Hi, Paul. Yu said that yu were interested in the sky lantern. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.It is said that the sky lantern was invented by Zhuge Kngming 2，000 years ag.It is mainly made f paper and bamb.When the lantern is ready, yu can send it ut t the sky slwly.T d s, yu just need t pen the lantern, put in a candle and then light the candle.
In the past, peple send ut sky lanterns t ask fr help when they were in truble.As time changes, the meaning f ding this changes, t.Nwadays, peple send ut sky lanterns n festivals r special ccasins.They are cnsidered as symbls f gd luck and happiness.
二
近年来，志愿者工作引起了社会的广泛重视，越来越多的学生都积极参与到了志愿者工作中。请就这个话题，根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：志愿者工作对于社会和志愿者本身的意义(1～2点); 作为中学生我们可以做哪些志愿者工作(1～2点)；呼吁你身边的人一起参与志愿者工作。
提示：1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。









In_mdern_sciety, it is increasingly ppular that yung peple vlunteer n weekends in the lcal cmmunity service center t help the peple in need.
I think helping thers is always gd. Especially if mre and mre peple take part in vlunteering, the sciety will be full f lve. Vlunteering gives us an pprtunity t change smene's life, including ur wn. It gives us the satisfactin f helping thers. Vlunteering is als a great way t develp scial skills and gain valuable experience fr the days ahead. As a student, there is a lt f vluntary wrk we can d, such as helping t cheer up patients in the hspital, and picking up rubbish in the park.
I hpe every ne f us can cme tgether and jin in vluntary wrk.
（2023·青海·统考中考真题）
积极健康、乐观向上的生活是我们共同追求的目标。通过正确合理的自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请参考右图信息，以“Hw t becme a better persn”为主题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要求：
(1)语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；
(2)词数60—80左右；
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。
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【答案】例文
Everyne wants t becme a better persn, s d I. I think the fllwing suggestins can help me.
Firstly, making mre friends will help me. It will nt nly ffer me pprtunities t learn frm them, but it will als give me mre chances t help thers. Secndly, it is imprtant fr me t read mre bks. Because reading can help me pen my eyes t the wrld and enrich my knwledge.
Actin speaks luder than wrds. I will try my best t becme a better persn
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Hw t becme a better persn”为主题，结合图示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出下文的建议；
第二步，具体介绍如何成为一个更好的人；
第三步，书写结语，表达决心。
[亮点词汇]
①learn frm向……学习
②pen my eyes t the wrld打开我的眼睛看世界
③enrich my knwledge丰富我的知识
[高分句型]
①It will nt nly ffer me pprtunities t learn frm them, but it will als give me mre chances t help thers.（nt als...）
②Actin speaks luder than wrds.（习语）
（2021·浙江宁波市·中考真题）
假如你是李华, 上个月你校举行了 “祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event）, 请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历, 写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥;
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
（3）词数 80-100;标题已给出, 不计入总词数。
Mtherland in My Heart
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【答案】
Mtherland in My Heart
Last mnth, ur schl held an event with the theme f “Mtherland in My Heart” t express ur lve fr ur mtherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red sngs and telling stries abut the Red Army. I tk part in the singing cmpetitin. Besides, I attended the speech cntest in which I tld a stry abut a her. Many students were mved by my stry.
I think this event is very meaningful. I’m prud f my cuntry. I hpe ur mtherland will becme much greater and everybdy can live a better life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所给提示，以“Mtherland in My Heart”为题，结合自己参加“祖国在我心中”主题活动的经历写篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。
2.写作指导：人称应采用第一人称，介绍主题活动内容时用一般过去时，表达自己的感受时用一般现在时。注意要包含所给要点，保证条理清晰。
（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）
Life is full f lve
爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以 “Life is full f lve”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过充满爱的故事。
要求：
1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
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【答案】
Life is full f lve
Is there a thing full f lve buried deeply in yur heart? I want t share ne with all f yu and push myself.
One afternn, I dragged myself nt the bus t g hme. It was the rush hur and the bus was extremely crwded. I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. Just at that mment, a wman gt n the bus with a baby in her arms. She was standing right next t me. Just as I was hesitating, ur eyes met. I had mixed feelings, embarrassed, wrried, nervus…Befre I culd get up, she said t me with a warm vice “By, yu must be very tired after the whle day’s wrk. But fighting fr yur dream is a happy thing. I will get ff at the next stp. Sit here and have a gd rest.”
Hw kind and understanding she was! What she said made me nt nly ashamed but mved. It was her lve that is pushing me t be a better persn!
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以Life is full f lve为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段叙述自己经历过的充满爱的故事；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
（2021·四川广安市·中考真题）
习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调, 中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展“做一名新时代的合格中学生”活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示∶
1. 爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2. 努力学习，实现梦想；
3. 参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4. 热爱大自然，护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5. 积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求∶
1. 字迹工整，书写规范，含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇∶ keep ne’s prmise（守信）, nature（自然）, envirnment（环境）, get n well with（和谐相处）, take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schlmates,
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student. ________________
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【答案】
Dear schlmates.
I am Li Yang frm the Students’ Unin. We’re having an activity f being a gd student. First f all, we must lve ur cuntry and hme. We shuld be hnest and keep ur prmise. And we shuld als be friendly t the peple arund us. Secndly, it’s ur duty t study hard, and we shuld try ur best t achieve ur dreams. Next, taking exercise can make us keep healthy. After that, we are suppsed t shw lve t nature and prtect the envirnment. Animals are ur friends, s we shuld get n well with them. What’s mre, we shuld get int the habit f taking an active part in all kinds f activities, such as tidying up the classrm and helping ur parents with husewrk.
Cme n! I believe we can make it.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据所给要点提示围绕“如何做一名新时代的合格中学生”写一篇倡议书。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，第一人称。第一段根据所给的提示要点，告诉学生们如何做一名合格的中学生，给出建议，；第二段呼吁同学们赶快行动起来。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
（2021·山东德州市·中考真题）
世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
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All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【答案】
Life skills are necessary fr us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
First, we shuld try ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day.
Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant. Smetimes, we need t wrk as a team. When we cmmunicate with thers, try t understand them.
Third, slve prblems in different ways. We are able t find ut the prblem, find slutins alne r with thers and then slve it.
Besides, learn t manage time. We can make a list f things t d every mrning. Get up early and never be late fr schl.
Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking. We can ask family fr help r search the Internet. Then practice making sme dishes.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will lead a happier, and healthier life.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高这些生活技能；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
（2021·浙江温州市·中考真题）
在中国传统文化中， “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂，才是完整的家，温暖而有力量。请你结合下图，以 “Hme”为题，写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。
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【答案】
Hme
Hme means a lt t every Chinese.
When ur family members cme back hme fr reunin, we sit arund the table, sharing ur achievements and happiness. Hme becmes the warmest place.
It’s a place full f lve. Lve can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phne call. Hwever, nne is better than ging back hme and spending time with ur families.
It’s als a place full f strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return hme. Thanks t the encuragement and help frm ur families, we can rebuild ur belief and cnfidence t keep mving frward.
S hw lng have yu been away frm hme? Cme back. Hme is always waiting fr yu.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“家”为题来介绍中国文化中的“家”。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段介绍了家究竟是一个什么样的地方；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。