2023-2024学年四川省成都市九年级上册期末英语模拟试题(含解析)
展开第一部分 听力 (共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. N prblem. B. Fine, thank yu. C. Sunds bad.
2. A. By plane. B. It’s fast. C. By reading a rad map.
3. A. Cttn. B. Black. C. 15 dllars.
4. A. Sure, it is. B. N, I wn’t. C. N, I haven’t.
5. A. Sft music. B. Sun Yanzi. C. Frm Australa.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. The by. B. The girl. C. The by’s mther.
12. A. Climbing a tree. B. Picking a flwer. C. Feeding animals.
13. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pair f jeans.
14. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
15. A. The TV. B. The car. C. The telephne.
16. A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing.
17. A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English speaking.
18. A. On May 9th. B. On May 13th. C. On May 14th.
19. A. Sam. B. Nancy. C. Tim.
20. A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
21. When did afternn tea first appear?
A. In the early 17th century. B. in the mid-17th century. C. In the late 17th century.
22. Why did Anna Maria have afternn tea?
A. Because she liked drinking tea.
B. Because she felt hungry in the afternn.
C. Because she wuldn’t be served with supper.
23. What is traditinal afternn tea like?
A. A small meal. B. A tea party. C. A drink.
24. What shuld peple have first fr afternn tea?
A. Sandwiches. B. Snacks. C. Milk.
25. What’s the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t ck nice afternn tea.
B. The persn starting afternn tea.
C. Facts and rules abut afternn tea.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题; 计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题: 计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1. ________ wund and ________ sick must be taken t hspital at nce.
A. The; theB. /; /C. The; a
2. My cusin preferred ________ TV at hme t ________ t the cncert.
A. t watch; gB. watching; gingC. t watch; ging
3. The dctr gave the wman a cmplete physical examinatin, yet he still culdn’t cme up with ne pssible ________ fr her pain.
A. explanatinB. expressinC. expectatin
4. —I am thinking f ging back t schl t visit my teachers.
—________. They must be excited t see yu again.
A. It all dependsB. G fr itC. Never mind
5. —Nwadays, many peple call themselves “Buddha-like yungsters (佛系青年).”
—Yes. But I think we shuldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we shuld set a gal and try ur best t achieve it.
A. InsteadB. OnceC. Secnd
6. —I left a message t my parents yesterday, but t my surprise, ________ f them called me back.
—We shuld be understanding smetimes. They are really busy wrking.
A. bthB. neitherC. nne
7. —Hw d yu turn n the ven?
—I ________ yu. Weren’t yu listening?
A. tellB. am tellingC. have tld
8. In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, hnesty is the best plicy.
A. pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
9. ________ English has a histry f ver 2,000 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
10. — I fell ff my bike yesterday. I will nt ride t schl anymre!
— I dn’t think that’s a gd idea. That’s just thrwing ut the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese fr the underlined expressin?
A. 囫囵吞枣B. 因噎废食C. 自食其果
B. 补全对话(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: ____11____ What’s the day fr?
A: ____12____ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. ____13____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging wrldwide and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____14____
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: ____15____ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
A. That’s cl!
B. But nw it has changed.
C. What? I have never heard f it.
D. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
E. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题: 计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分: B 篇每小题1分, 计10分)
A
There has been a rise in the number f well-translated mvies and bks in recent years, and ____16____ being translated prperly, mre and mre Chinese bks and mvies have becme widely knwn in the West. In 2019, when the animated mvie Ne Zha went t Nrth American theaters, there was a/an ____17____ nline abut the translatin. Peple fund it hard t translate sme Chinese phrases int English. One example was the Taist spell (咒语) jiji rulüling.
American translatr Jerimiah Willhite ____18____ it. Having studied Chinese language while in cllege, he is a big fan f Chinese culture. He has read many ____19____ Chinese bks, including Ta Te Ching (《道德经》). He translated the spell as “____20____ t fllw my wrds”. His wrk allwed English speakers t enjy the mvie. On mvie review website Rtten Tmates, Ne Zha has a high scre f 8.8 ut f 10.
16.
A. related tB. thanks tC. similar t
17.
A. discussinB. satisfactinC. suggestin
18.
A. cmparedB. reviewedC. managed
19
A. classicB. mdernC. petic
20.
A. be quickB. be wiseC. be ready
B
Smetimes what we pst n ur favrite scial netwrks can have cnsequences (后果) we didn’t expect. One ____21____, 20-year-ld James Miller psted n his that his jb s “s bring”. When he gt back t wrk n Mnday, his bss tld him t ____22____ his desk and get ut. He gave James a letter, t. It said: “____23____ I read yur cmments (评价) n abut ur cmpany, we understand yu are nt happy with yur wrk. We think it is better fr yu t lk fr smething that yu will find ____24____.”
A few years ag, a girl’s birthday party ____25____ a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted an invitatin t her party nline. She psted her ____26____, t. When her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening, they were cmpletely ____27____. There were 500 peple at the party, making a ttal ____28____ f huse.
Mst teens think they knw ____29____ abut scial media, and things like this culd never happen t them. A study shws that last year alne, mre than three millin yung peple wrldwide ____30____ truble because f their nline activities.
21.
A. SundayB. WednesdayC. Thursday
22.
A. cleanB. clearC. mve
23.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As far as
24.
A. mre mvingB. mre challengingC. mre interesting
25.
A. turned intB. ran intC. brke int
26.
A phtB. addressC. card
27.
A. shckedB. excitedC. disappinted
28.
A. differenceB. messC. nise
29.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
30.
A. asked frB. gt intC. saved frm
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题; 计30分)
八、(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Jin Feng lived in the cuntry, but ne year she decided t visit the capital city t d sme shpping and t see the sights. She stayed at a htel near the central market. She had seldm been t the city befre, and was very excited abut what she wuld find. On the first mrning f her visit, as she walked frm the htel t the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). He was hlding up a ntice which said. “Blind frm birth. Please give me sme cins.” Jin Feng felt srry fr the blind beggar and she bent dwn and put a dllar cin int his bwl. “Thank yu,” he said. On the secnd day, he did the same.
On the third day, hwever, Jin Feng did nt have a dllar cin. She had nly fifty cents s she drpped this int the beggar’s bwl. “What have I dne wrng?” the beggar said. “Why are yu s mean tday?” Jin Feng was very surprised at what the beggar said. “Hw d yu knw I haven’t given yu a dllar?” she said. “If yu’re blind, yu can’t knw what cin I put int yur bwl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “the truth is I’m nt blind. I’m just lking after this place fr the regular (经常的) beggar while he’s n hliday.” “On hliday?” Jin Feng said. “And what exactly des yur blind friend d n hliday?” “He ges int the cuntry,” the man said, “and takes phtgraphs. He’s a very gd phtgrapher.” “That’s quite ? .” Jin Feng replied.
31. Jin Feng visited the city nly because he wanted t g t the market there.
32. The beggar’s ntice suggested he was brn blind.
33. On the third day, Jin Feng gave the beggar fifty cents n purpse.
34. What can be put in “ ? ” culd be “an unexpected hbby”.
35. The text type f this passage is a jke.
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题: 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
If
By Rudyard Kipling
If yu can keep yur head when all abut yu;
Are lsing theirs and blaming it n yu;
If yu can trust yurself when all men dubt yu;
But make allwance fr their dubting t;
If yu can wait and nt be tired by waiting.
Or being lied abut, dn’t deal in lies.
Or being hated, dn’t give way t hating.
And yet dn’t lk t gd nt talk t ________;
...
If yu can talk with crwds and keep yur virtue (美德).
Or walk with kings—nr lse the cmmn tuch;
If neither fes nr lving friends can hurt yu;
If all men cunt with yu, but nne t much;
If yu can fill the unfrgiving (无情的/一去不复返的) minute
With sixty secnds’ wrth f distance run—
Yurs is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is mre yu’ll be a Man, my sn!
36. In the writer’s pinin, ________.
A. when thers dubt yu yu shuld dubt yurself
B. yu dn’t need t be hnest t smene wh lies t yu
C. yu dn’t need t hate smene wh hates yu
37. The missing wrd may be ________.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. wisely
38. The underlined wrd fes prbably means ________.
A. 朋友B. 敌人C. 家人
39. “If yu can fill the unfrgiving minute With sixty secnds’ wrth f distance run” is used by the writer t emphasize (强调) ________.
A. the imprtance f timeB. a minute is just sixty secndsC. the wrth f running
40. This pem is written by ________ t ________.
A. a father, a snB. a teacher, a studentC. a king, the crwd
B
Everyne wants t have friends, and friendships are imprtant t teenagers all ver the wrld. Hwever, when peple start a friendship, they smetimes expect t much frm it. Here are fur things abut friendship that peple believe are true. But in fact they aren’t.
Myth n. 1: A real friend will never disappint yu.
Myth n. 2: The mre friends yu have, the better.
Myth n. 3: Friends share everything.
Myth n. 4: If yu have n friends, smething is wrng with yu.
In ur shw, we spke t teens frm different cuntries. Read what they think.
Burcu Istanbul, Turkey
Nbdy is perfect, s why d we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, s it’s nly nrmal that there are times when gd friends make mistakes, t. Perhaps yu think that a really gd friend always knws what yu need. That’s wrng—be careful! Smetimes yu need t say t yur friends, “Please d this” r “Dn’t d that”. Dn’t frget that there are times when yu’re stressed r unhappy, t. Then they can’t help yu the way yu wuld like them t.
Flavia, Sa Paul, Brazil
There can be times in yur life when yu have a lt f friends, and ver times when yu have nly ne r tw. Maybe yu dn’t have many friends right nw because, fr example, yu are in a new city r schl. When yu dn’t have any friends, it’s imprtant t wait and be patient. Make sure yu are a crdial persn—s ther peple want t make friends with yu.
Fernanda, Quit, Ecuadr
Yu want t be a gd friend, right? T build a gd friendship, it’s imprtant t have fun tgether, t listen t yur friends when they have a prblem, t help them when they need yu , r just t g and watch a film tgether, r play sme sprt. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better t have ne r tw friends, and nt a lt f friends.
Niklay, Flrence, Italy
It’s nt a gd idea t wait fr thers t make yu happy. There are times when yu are happy, and ther times when yu are sad. And when yu are nt happy, try t think, “What can I d t stp this? Hw can I help myself?” Friendship is a place t share happiness, but there may be times when yu and yur friends aren’t happy. And that’s OK.
41. Which myth did Burcu cmment (评论) n?
A. Myth 1.B. Myth 2.C. Myth 3.
42. Wh wuld prbably say “We shuldn’t always expect friends t make us happy”?
A. Flavia.B. Fernanda.C. Niklay.
43. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “crdial”?
A. Smetimes the parents are s ________ fr their children that they want t keep their children frm every danger.
B. Cuba (古巴) is ready t cntinue wrking with China fr a brighter future and ________ relatin.
C. Because the Internet is public place, a ________ persn like Bb can make up rumrs (流言) and spread them.
44. Which way is NOT used t supprt their ideas?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving reasns.C. By giving persnal experiences.
45. Which f the fllwing culd prbably be the name f shw?
A. Teens Friends.B. Teens’ Vice.C. Teens’ Prblems.
B卷 (共35分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词, 并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
46. His p________ prblems didn’t get in the way f his study because his strng spirit vercame the pain f his bdy.
47. The dentist gave his teeth sme careful e________ and fund his teeth healthy.
48. Her belngings were stlen—the valuable watch was missing, and the painting n the wall was a________, t.
49. Mike always gets his clthes carefully f________ and leaves them n the bedside table befre he ges ut.
50. Jane is a p________ trained pet dctr. I’m sure Cc will sn get better with her help.
二、完成对话, (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
在对话空格中填入适当的单词,使对话完整正确,并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一词 (含缩写词)
A: Hey, Jasn. A lt f students are enjying street fd recently. Have yu ever nticed it?
B: Yes. The ____51____ f a large number f street fd stalls (摊) makes the street s crwded and dirty. Althugh the cleaners help t clean such mess, sme rubbish still ____52____.
A: I quite agree, It brings sme envirnmental prblems. Why is the street fd widely welcmed by students? Dn’t they knw it will cause harm (害处) t their health?
B: It’s mainly because the delicius smell attracts the students and the lw price ____53____ the need f middle schl students.
A: That’s true. Sme students are always cmplaining the schl fd is almst the same every day. As a result, they’d rather chse t eat utside ____54____.
B: This is ____55____ what I wrry abut mst. Thugh the schl fd may nt taste as delicius as expected, it’s safe and healthy.
A: Indeed. Since many cases f the fd prblems were reprted and spread nline rapidly, it’s drawing an ____56____ attentin frm the peple.
B: N wnder the public’s vice ____57____ eating the street fd is als grwing these days in ur schl. And the headmaster in ur schl als annunced all students must chse the regular stre and stay away frm the street fd installs, r they will get seriusly ____58____.
A: Fr better r wrse, these stres must have business ____59____ and health permit (健康执照). They culd take respnsibility fr the fd we eat.
B: Whatever, west r east, hme is the best. Nthing can be ____60____ with hmemade fd.
A: Definitely. Let’s make sme ntices t call n students arund us t eat safe fd and save ur health tgether.
B: Let’s get it started right nw.
三、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
MBTI is a persnality test that is used t identify different persnality types. Accrding t the test, peple can ____61____ int sixteen different types based n their ____62____ fr many matters such as intrversin (内向型)/extraversin (外向型), and thinking/feeling. In this essay, we will fcus nly n the differences between “e” peple and “i” peple.
Accrding t a survey, “e” peple tend t be mre utging and willing t be active in ____63____ relatins than “i” peple. They enjy meeting new peple, and ____64____ parties. On the ther hand, “i” peple prefer spending time alne r in small grups, than ____65____ with thers. When it cmes t making friends, “e” peple tend t have a larger circle f friends and build strnger ____66____ with thers quickly, while “i” peple wuld like t bund with a smaller grup f peple.
Mrever, sme ____67____ that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by “e” peple may be cnsidered rude by “i” peple. Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin r talk ludly, which can be ff-putting t “i” peple. In this case, “i” peple seem t be ____68____ r even cld t “e” peple.
While MBTI test can help us identify different peple, the result can ____69____ change ver time. “i” peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence, while “e” peple may becme ____70____ in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet ‘me time’.
四、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
A. (共5小题, 每题1分, 计5分)
补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins (情感)frm smene during a cnversatin? ___71___
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple’s emtins accrding t changes in the clr f their faces.
Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins. ____72____ Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates nt nly a blue-yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red- green clr arund the nse and frehead.
“We believe these clr patterns are the result f small changes in bld flw triggered(触发) by the central nervus(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.
____73____ Des the clr alne r als facial expressins help peple tell ther’s emtins?
T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. ___74___They were able t tell the emtins 75 percent f the time Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry, we'd say he r she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a questin.
B. It is shwn that human emtins are influenced by clrs n the face.
C. They fund that every facial expressin is cnnected t a certain clr.
D. It's nt always easy, because the clr n yur face may tell the truth.
E. Then, vlunteers were asked t tell what emtins the faces were shwing.
F. This is why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face.
B. (共5小题, 每小题1分: 计5分)
阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息。
Each year, the US Scial Security Administratin (美国社会保障局) annunces a list f the mst ppular baby names f the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered (注册) with the rganizatin, making it easy t create an exact list.
Accrding t the list, we can see the changes in sciety and culture ver the years. Fr example, names such as Drthy and Margaret (fr girls) and Harld and Walter (fr bys) were ppular in the 1910s. But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples f these names include Gladys and Ethel (fr girls) and Hward and Clarence (fr bys).
The list als shws which names are mst cmmn during a certain perid—and which nes are mre rare (稀有的). Fr example, in the 1980s—when I was brn—the mst cmmn name was Michael. It happens t be my name.
But sme mre unusual names have becme widely liked and chsen in recent years. Frm 2016 t 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kair” (fr bys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (fr girls) all became mre ppular. But these names are still quite rare cmpared t mre rdinary names.
Even pp culture plays a rle in hw ppular names becme. Fr example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became ne f the mst ppular names in 2009. This was because f the success f the Twilight film series, in which ne f the main characters is named Isabella.
五、书面表达 (计15分)
81. 网络俚语 (Internet slang) 是指某个区域内网民约定俗成的流行表达方式。假如你是李涛,你的美国网友David正在学习汉语,他对汉语网络俚语很感兴趣,发邮件向你咨询相关信息,请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件。
1. _________
2. _________
3. 写作要求:
(1)请先将图示中的空格补充完整 (每空不超过3个单词);
(2)要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(4)不少于100词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年四川省成都市九年级上学期期末英语模拟试题
A卷 (共100分)
第一部分 听力 (共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
1. A. N prblem. B. Fine, thank yu. C. Sunds bad.
2. A. By plane. B. It’s fast. C. By reading a rad map.
3. A. Cttn. B. Black. C. 15 dllars.
4. A. Sure, it is. B. N, I wn’t. C. N, I haven’t.
5. A. Sft music. B. Sun Yanzi. C. Frm Australa.
二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题: 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. The by. B. The girl. C. The by’s mther.
12. A. Climbing a tree. B. Picking a flwer. C. Feeding animals.
13. A. A bag. B. A dress. C. A pair f jeans.
14. A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.
15. A. The TV. B. The car. C. The telephne.
16. A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went climbing.
17. A. English writing. B. English reading. C. English speaking.
18. A. On May 9th. B. On May 13th. C. On May 14th.
19. A. Sam. B. Nancy. C. Tim.
20. A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
21. When did afternn tea first appear?
A. In the early 17th century. B. in the mid-17th century. C. In the late 17th century.
22. Why did Anna Maria have afternn tea?
A. Because she liked drinking tea.
B. Because she felt hungry in the afternn.
C. Because she wuldn’t be served with supper.
23. What is traditinal afternn tea like?
A. A small meal. B. A tea party. C. A drink.
24. What shuld peple have first fr afternn tea?
A. Sandwiches. B. Snacks. C. Milk.
25. What’s the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t ck nice afternn tea.
B. The persn starting afternn tea.
C. Facts and rules abut afternn tea.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题: 每小题1分, 计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题; 计40分)
六、选择填空 (共15小题: 计20分)
A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
1. ________ wund and ________ sick must be taken t hspital at nce.
A. The; theB. /; /C. The; a
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:伤者和病人必须立即被送去医院。
考查定冠词用法。“定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人,the wund“伤者”,the sick“病人”。故选A。
2. My cusin preferred ________ TV at hme t ________ t the cncert.
A. t watch; gB. watching; gingC. t watch; ging
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:比起去参加音乐会,我的表弟更喜欢在家里看电视。
考查动名词作宾语。根据题干“ at hme the cncert”,可知考查短语prefer ding sth. t ding sth. “比起做某事来更喜欢做某事”,故选B。
3. The dctr gave the wman a cmplete physical examinatin, yet he still culdn’t cme up with ne pssible ________ fr her pain.
A. explanatinB. expressinC. expectatin
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:医生给女子进行了一个全面的体检,然而他仍然不能想出一个对于她的疼痛的可能的解释。
考查名词辨析。explanatin解释;expressin表达;expectatin期待。yet表示前后句意上的转折,所以应是医生虽然给她进行了全面的体检,但仍然解释不了她疼痛的原因,所以是explanatin。故选A。
4. —I am thinking f ging back t schl t visit my teachers.
—________. They must be excited t see yu again.
A. It all dependsB. G fr itC. Never mind
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:——我正在考虑回学校拜访我的老师。——去做吧。他们再次看到你必定很兴奋。
考查交际运用能力。It all depends视情况而定;G fr it去做吧;Never mind没关系。根据后文可知鼓励去做,所以是G fr it。故选B。
5. —Nwadays, many peple call themselves “Buddha-like yungsters (佛系青年).”
—Yes. But I think we shuldn’t just accept life as what it is. ________, we shuld set a gal and try ur best t achieve it.
A. InsteadB. OnceC. Secnd
【正确答案】A
【详解】句意:——现在,很多人自称为“佛系青年”。——是的。但我认为我们不应该接受生活本来的样子。相反,我们应该设定一个目标,并尽我们最大的努力去实现它。
考查副词辨析。Instead而是、相反;Once曾经;Secnd第二、其次。根据“But I think we shuldn’t just accept life as what it is. …, we shuld set a gal and try ur best t achieve it”可知,此处表达的是不做某事而是去做另一件事。故选A。
6. —I left a message t my parents yesterday, but t my surprise, ________ f them called me back.
—We shuld be understanding smetimes. They are really busy wrking.
A. bthB. neitherC. nne
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:——我昨天给我父母留了言,但令我惊讶的是,他们都没有给我回电话。——我们有时候应该理解。他们工作很忙。
考查代词辨析。bth两个都;neither两者都不;nne三个或三个以上都不。“I left a message t my parents yesterday”可以推断是两个人;再根据“but”可以推断出是谁也没有回电话,故选B。
7. —Hw d yu turn n the ven?
—I ________ yu. Weren’t yu listening?
A. tellB. am tellingC. have tld
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:——我们怎么打开烤箱?——我已经告诉你了。你没在听吗?
考查动词时态。由“ Weren’t yu listening?”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是“I”,助动词用have。故选C。
8. In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, hnesty is the best plicy.
A. pay attentin tB. get used tC. stay away frm
【正确答案】C
【详解】句意:在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟,诚实是上策。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t关注;get used t习惯;stay away frm远离。根据“After all, hnesty is the best plicy.”可知,诚实是最重要的,所以要远离谎言。故选C。
9. ________ English has a histry f ver 2,000 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
【正确答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然英语有2000多年的历史,但第一本英语词典直到17世纪才出现。
考查从属连词辨析。Because因为;Althugh虽然;Unless除非。分析“ has a histry f ver 2,000 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.”可知,前后两句构成让步关系,用Althugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
10. — I fell ff my bike yesterday. I will nt ride t schl anymre!
— I dn’t think that’s a gd idea That’s just thrwing ut the baby with the bathwater.
What is the best Chinese fr the underlined expressin?
A. 囫囵吞枣B. 因噎废食C. 自食其果
【正确答案】B
【分析】
【详解】句意:——我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了! ——我觉得这不是个好主意。那只是把孩子和洗澡水一起倒掉。
考查习语。根据语境可知,说话者骑车摔了,就再也不敢骑车了,这是一种因噎废食的表现,故划线部分“thrwing ut the baby with the bathwater”有“因噎废食”之意,故选B。
B. 补全对话(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
根据对话内容,选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: D yu knw China Brand Day?
B: ____11____ What’s the day fr?
A: ____12____ In the past, “made in China” just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts. ____13____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are ging wrldwide and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____14____
B: Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.
A: ____15____ I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.
A. That’s cl!
B. But nw it has changed.
C. What? I have never heard f it.
D. Fr making peple knw abut Chinese brands all ver the wrld.
E. Sme sprts brands like Anta and Li-Ning have gt glbal attentin.
【正确答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人主要谈论了中国品牌日和中国品牌的发展变化。
11题详解】
根据问句“D yu knw China Brand Day?”和下文“What’s the day fr?”可知,B并不了解中国品牌日;选项C “什么?我从没听说过它。”符合语境。故选C。
【12题详解】
根据问句“What’s the day fr?”可知,此处应是解释中国品牌日是干什么的;选项D“为了让世界各地的人们了解中国品牌。”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“In the past, ‘made in China’ just made peple think f cheap, lw-quality prducts.”和答语“I agree. Chinese brands are ging wrldwide and being widely accepted.”可知,此处是指现在情况不一样了;选项B“但现在已经改变了。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据答语“Yes. I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands.”可知,此处应是提到了一些品牌;选项E “安踏和李宁等一些运动品牌已经获得了全球的关注。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“I ften buy sme shes and clthes f these brands. They are at gd prices, but really nice and f high quality.”和下文“I believe mre Chinese will supprt ur wn brands like yu.”可知,此处应是对对方做法的肯定和称赞。选项A“太棒了!”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题: 计20分。A 篇每小题2分, 计10分: B 篇每小题1分, 计10分)
A
There has been a rise in the number f well-translated mvies and bks in recent years, and ____16____ being translated prperly, mre and mre Chinese bks and mvies have becme widely knwn in the West. In 2019, when the animated mvie Ne Zha went t Nrth American theaters, there was a/an ____17____ nline abut the translatin. Peple fund it hard t translate sme Chinese phrases int English. One example was the Taist spell (咒语) jiji rulüling.
American translatr Jerimiah Willhite ____18____ it. Having studied Chinese language while in cllege, he is a big fan f Chinese culture. He has read many ____19____ Chinese bks, including Ta Te Ching (《道德经》). He translated the spell as “____20____ t fllw my wrds”. His wrk allwed English speakers t enjy the mvie. On mvie review website Rtten Tmates, Ne Zha has a high scre f 8.8 ut f 10.
16.
A. related tB. thanks tC. similar t
17.
A. discussinB. satisfactinC. suggestin
18.
A. cmparedB. reviewedC. managed
19.
A. classicB. mdernC. petic
20.
A. be quickB. be wiseC. be ready
【正确答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于翻译的进步,使得越来越多的中文书籍和电影在西方家喻户晓。
【16题详解】
句意:近年来,翻译良好的电影和书籍的数量有所增加,多亏了翻译得当,越来越多的中文书籍和电影在西方家喻户晓。
related t与……有关;thanks t多亏了;similar t和……类似。根据“There has been a rise in the number f well-translated mvies and bks in recent years, translated prperly, mre and mre Chinese bks and mvies have becme widely knwn in the West.”可知,此处指多亏了翻译得当,其他选项不符合句意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:2019年,当动画电影《哪吒》在北美的电影影院上映时,网上出现了一场关于翻译的讨论。
discussin讨论;satisfactin满意;suggestin建议。根据“Peple fund it hard t translate sme Chinese phrases int English. One example was the Taist spell (咒语) jiji rulüling.”可知,此处是指关于翻译的讨论。故选A.
【18题详解】
句意:美国翻译者杰里姆·威利特完成了这项工作。
cmpared比较;reviewed审查;managed完成。根据“His wrk allwed English speakers t enjy the mvie.”可知,是他完成了翻译工作,故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:他读过许多中国古典书籍,包括《道德经》。
classic古典的;mdern现代的;petic诗意的。根据“including Ta Te Ching”可知,《道德经》属于古典书籍。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意:他把咒语翻译为立刻听从我的话。
be quick快点;be wise聪明;be ready准备好了。根据上文“jiji rulüling”可知,它的中文意思是“立即遵照命令执行”,故选A。
B
Smetimes what we pst n ur favrite scial netwrks can have cnsequences (后果) we didn’t expect. One ____21____, 20-year-ld James Miller psted n his that his jb s “s bring”. When he gt back t wrk n Mnday, his bss tld him t ____22____ his desk and get ut. He gave James a letter, t. It said: “____23____ I read yur cmments (评价) n abut ur cmpany, we understand yu are nt happy with yur wrk. We think it is better fr yu t lk fr smething that yu will find ____24____.”
A few years ag, a girl’s birthday party ____25____ a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-ld Cathy psted an invitatin t her party nline. She psted her ____26____, t. When her parents gt back frm the cinema that evening, they were cmpletely ____27____. There were 500 peple at the party, making a ttal ____28____ f huse.
Mst teens think they knw ____29____ abut scial media, and things like this culd never happen t them. A study shws that last year alne, mre than three millin yung peple wrldwide ____30____ truble because f their nline activities.
21.
A. SundayB. WednesdayC. Thursday
22.
A. cleanB. clearC. mve
23.
A. As sn asB. As lng asC. As far as
24.
A. mre mvingB. mre challengingC. mre interesting
25.
A. turned intB. ran intC. brke int
26.
A. phtB. addressC. card
27.
A. shckedB. excitedC. disappinted
28.
A. differenceB. messC. nise
29.
A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
30.
A. asked frB. gt intC. saved frm
【正确答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【导语】本文用两个青少年的经历说明了社交网络的弊端。
【21题详解】
句意:一个星期天,20岁的詹姆斯·米勒在他的上发帖说,他的工作“太无聊了”。
Sunday星期天;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四。由“When he gt back t wrk n Mnday”可知,是星期天发的帖子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:当他周一回到工作岗位时,老板让他收拾桌子,然后离开。
clean干净;clear清理;mve移动。由“his bss tld him t … his desk and get ut”可知,他被解雇了,老板叫他清理桌子。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意:我一看到你在上对我们公司的评论,我们就知道你对自己的工作不满意。
As sn as一……就;As lng as只要;As far as就……而言。由“… I read yur cmments (评价) n abut ur cmpany, we understand yu are nt happy with yur wrk”可知,此处指我一看见就知道。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:我们认为你最好找一些你会觉得更有趣的东西。
mre mving更感动的;mre challenging更有挑战的;mre interesting更有趣的。由上文“‘s bring’”可知,老板建议他去找更有趣的工作。故选C。
25题详解】
句意:几年前,一个女孩的生日聚会变成了一场噩梦。
turned int变成;ran int跑进;brke int闯入。由“A few years ag, a girl’s birthday party … a nightmare”可知,此处聚会指变成了噩梦。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意:她也公布了自己的地址。
pht照片;address地址;card卡片。由“There were 500 peple at the party, making a ttal … f huse”可知,应该是把地址也发到了网上。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意:那天晚上,当她的父母从电影院回来时,他们完全惊呆了。
shcked震惊;excited兴奋;disappinted失落。由“There were 500 peple at the party”可知,对于这么多人来参加聚会,感到震惊。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意:聚会上有500人,把房子弄得一团糟。
difference不同;mess混乱;nise噪音。由“There were 500 peple at the party, making a ttal … f huse”可知,人很多把房子弄得一团糟。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:大多数青少年认为他们知道社交媒体的一切,这样的事情永远不会发生在他们身上。
smething一些;nthing没有什么;everything一切。由“Mst teens think they knw … abut scial media, and things like this culd never happen t them”可知,此处指青少年自以为知道一切。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:一项研究表明,仅去年一年,全球就有300多万年轻人因网络活动而陷入困境。
asked fr寻求帮助;gt int陷入;saved frm从……中救出。gt int truble“陷入麻烦”,固定短语。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题; 计30分)
八、(共5小题: 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。
Jin Feng lived in the cuntry, but ne year she decided t visit the capital city t d sme shpping and t see the sights. She stayed at a htel near the central market. She had seldm been t the city befre, and was very excited abut what she wuld find. On the first mrning f her visit, as she walked frm the htel t the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). He was hlding up a ntice which said. “Blind frm birth. Please give me sme cins.” Jin Feng felt srry fr the blind beggar and she bent dwn and put a dllar cin int his bwl. “Thank yu,” he said. On the secnd day, he did the same.
On the third day, hwever, Jin Feng did nt have a dllar cin. She had nly fifty cents s she drpped this int the beggar’s bwl. “What have I dne wrng?” the beggar said. “Why are yu s mean tday?” Jin Feng was very surprised at what the beggar said. “Hw d yu knw I haven’t given yu a dllar?” she said. “If yu’re blind, yu can’t knw what cin I put int yur bwl.” “Ah,” explained the beggar, “the truth is I’m nt blind. I’m just lking after this place fr the regular (经常的) beggar while he’s n hliday.” “On hliday?” Jin Feng said. “And what exactly des yur blind friend d n hliday?” “He ges int the cuntry,” the man said, “and takes phtgraphs. He’s a very gd phtgrapher.” “That’s quite ? .” Jin Feng replied.
31. Jin Feng visited the city nly because he wanted t g t the market there.
32. The beggar’s ntice suggested he was brn blind.
33. On the third day, Jin Feng gave the beggar fifty cents n purpse.
34. What can be put in “ ? ” culd be “an unexpected hbby”.
35. The text type f this passage is a jke.
【正确答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后,发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she decided t visit the capital city t d sme shpping and t see the sights.”可知,金风去城里是为了购物和看风景,不仅仅是去市场上。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was hlding up a ntice which said. ‘Blind frm birth. Please give me sme cins.’”可知,告示上写着乞丐“天生失明”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jin Feng did nt have a dllar cin. She had nly fifty cents s she drpped this int the beggar’s bwl.”可知,金风没有1美元的硬币,所以给了乞丐仅有的50美分,并不是故意给50美分的。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文可知,句乞平时假装失明乞讨的乞丐,在假期里却是一个非常好的摄影师。由此可知,对于乞丐而言摄影是“一个意想不到的爱好”。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知,金风出于同情给了一个自称失明的乞丐几次钱后,发现该乞丐是假装失明来骗钱,所以文章是一篇笑话。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题: 每小题2分, 计20分)
A
If
By Rudyard Kipling
If yu can keep yur head when all abut yu;
Are lsing theirs and blaming it n yu;
If yu can trust yurself when all men dubt yu;
But make allwance fr their dubting t;
If yu can wait and nt be tired by waiting.
Or being lied abut, dn’t deal in lies.
Or being hated, dn’t give way t hating.
And yet dn’t lk t gd nt talk t ________;
...
If yu can talk with crwds and keep yur virtue (美德).
Or walk with kings—nr lse the cmmn tuch;
If neither fes nr lving friends can hurt yu;
If all men cunt with yu, but nne t much;
If yu can fill the unfrgiving (无情的/一去不复返的) minute
With sixty secnds’ wrth f distance run—
Yurs is the Earth and everything that’s in it,
And—which is mre yu’ll be a Man, my sn!
36. In the writer’s pinin, ________.
A. when thers dubt yu, yu shuld dubt yurself
B. yu dn’t need t be hnest t smene wh lies t yu
C. yu dn’t need t hate smene wh hates yu
37. The missing wrd may be ________.
A. quietlyB. ludlyC. wisely
38. The underlined wrd fes prbably means ________.
A. 朋友B. 敌人C. 家人
39. “If yu can fill the unfrgiving minute With sixty secnds’ wrth f distance run” is used by the writer t emphasize (强调) ________.
A. the imprtance f timeB. a minute is just sixty secndsC. the wrth f running
40. This pem is written by ________ t ________.
A. a father, a snB. a teacher, a studentC. a king, the crwd
【正确答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。是一位父亲告诉自己的儿子如何做人,如何面对人生中的起起伏伏。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Or being hated, dn’t give way t hating.”可知,为人所恨,不要因此抱恨。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And yet dn’t lk t gd nt talk t”可知,不要太乐观,也不要自以为是,talk t wisely可以译为“自以为是”。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If neither fes nr lving friends can hurt yu”可知,该词与friend“朋友”是对应的词,即如果仇敌和好友都不伤害你。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yurs is the Earth and everything that’s in it”可知,如果你花六十秒进行短程跑,填满那不可饶恕的一分钟——你就可以拥有一个世界,本句是在强调珍惜时间的重要性。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yu’ll be a Man, my sn”可知,这是一位父亲写给儿子的,故选A。
B
Everyne wants t have friends, and friendships are imprtant t teenagers all ver the wrld. Hwever, when peple start a friendship, they smetimes expect t much frm it. Here are fur things abut friendship that peple believe are true. But in fact they aren’t.
Myth n. 1: A real friend will never disappint yu.
Myth n. 2: The mre friends yu have, the better.
Myth n. 3: Friends share everything.
Myth n. 4: If yu have n friends, smething is wrng with yu.
In ur shw, we spke t teens frm different cuntries. Read what they think.
Burcu, Istanbul, Turkey
Nbdy is perfect, s why d we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, s it’s nly nrmal that there are times when gd friends make mistakes, t. Perhaps yu think that a really gd friend always knws what yu need. That’s wrng—be careful! Smetimes yu need t say t yur friends, “Please d this” r “Dn’t d that”. Dn’t frget that there are times when yu’re stressed r unhappy, t. Then they can’t help yu the way yu wuld like them t.
Flavia, Sa Paul, Brazil
There can be times in yur life when yu have a lt f friends and ver times when yu have nly ne r tw. Maybe yu dn’t have many friends right nw because, fr example, yu are in a new city r schl. When yu dn’t have any friends, it’s imprtant t wait and be patient. Make sure yu are a crdial persn—s ther peple want t make friends with yu.
Fernanda, Quit, Ecuadr
Yu want t be a gd friend, right? T build a gd friendship, it’s imprtant t have fun tgether, t listen t yur friends when they have a prblem, t help them when they need yu , r just t g and watch a film tgether, r play sme sprt. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better t have ne r tw friends, and nt a lt f friends.
Niklay, Flrence, Italy
It’s nt a gd idea t wait fr thers t make yu happy. There are times when yu are happy, and ther times when yu are sad. And when yu are nt happy, try t think, “What can I d t stp this? Hw can I help myself?” Friendship is a place t share happiness, but there may be times when yu and yur friends aren’t happy. And that’s OK.
41. Which myth did Burcu cmment (评论) n?
A. Myth 1.B. Myth 2.C. Myth 3.
42. Wh wuld prbably say “We shuldn’t always expect friends t make us happy”?
A. Flavia.B. Fernanda.C. Niklay.
43. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “crdial”?
A. Smetimes the parents are s ________ fr their children that they want t keep their children frm every danger.
B. Cuba (古巴) is ready t cntinue wrking with China fr a brighter future and ________ relatin.
C. Because the Internet is public place, a ________ persn like Bb can make up rumrs (流言) and spread them.
44. Which way is NOT used t supprt their ideas?
A. By cmparing.B. By giving reasns.C. By giving persnal experiences.
45. Which f the fllwing culd prbably be the name f shw?
A. Teens Friends.B. Teens’ Vice.C. Teens’ Prblems.
【正确答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B
【导语】本文就青少年的交友问题,展示了不同国家的青少年对于这一话题的不同看法。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Smetimes yu need t say t yur friends, ‘Please d this’ r ‘Dn’t d that’. Dn’t frget that there are times when yu’re stressed r unhappy, t. Then they can’t help yu the way yu wuld like them t.”可知,有时你需要对你的朋友说,“请这样做”或“不要那样做”。不要忘记,有时您也会感到有压力或不开心。那么他们就无法按照你希望的方式去帮助你。说明就算是真正的朋友也不可能永远不让你失望,由此可知Brucu是在对第一条误区进行评论。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It’s nt a gd idea t wait fr thers t make yu happy.”可知,Niklay认为,等待别人让你快乐并不是一个好主意。由此可知,他最有可能说“我们不应该总是期望朋友让我们快乐”这句话。故选C。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Make sure yu are a crdial persn—s ther peple want t make friends with yu.”可知,确保你是一个热情的人——这样其他人才会想和你交朋友。由此可知,crdial意为“友好的,和善的”,选项B“古方愿继续与中方共同努力,共创两国友好关系的美好未来。”符合语境,可用crdial填入缺失单词处。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nbdy is perfect, s why d we think friends can be perfect? We all make mistakes, s it’s nly nrmal that there are times when gd friends make mistakes, t.”可知,Brucu通过比较说明我们无法要求朋友可以是完美。根据“T build a gd friendship, it’s imprtant t have fun tgether, t listen t yur friends when they have a prblem, t help them when they need yu, r just t g and watch a film tgether, r play sme sprt. And that takes time! That’s why I think it’s better t have ne r tw friends, and nt a lt f friends.”可知,Fernanda解释了他认为拥有一两个朋友而不是一大堆朋友的原因。因此没有使用“分享个人经历”来支撑他们的观点。故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In ur shw, we spke t teens frm different cuntries. Read what they think.”可知,该节目展示出了来自不同国家的青少年关于“朋友”这一话题的看法,因此这一档节目的名字可能是《青少年之声》。故选B。
B卷 (共35分)
一、根据句意及首字母提示, 补全句中所缺单词, 并将完整的单词填入答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
46. His p________ prblems didn’t get in the way f his study because his strng spirit vercame the pain f his bdy.
【正确答案】(p)hysical
【详解】句意:他的身体问题并没有妨碍他的学习,因为他坚强的精神克服了他身体的痛苦。分析根据句子结构可知此处缺形容词,修饰“prblems”;再根据后句“his strng spirit”反推可知,与精神意志力对应的是身体问题,physical“身体的”。故填(p)hysical。
47. The dentist gave his teeth sme careful e________ and fund his teeth healthy.
【正确答案】(e)xaminatins
【详解】句意:牙医给他的牙齿做了一些仔细的检查,发现他的牙齿很健康。分析句子,填名词作宾语;根据前面的“dentist”和后面的“fund his teeth healthy”,并结合首字母可知,此处表示“检查”,即单词examinatin;根据前面的sme可知,此处为复数形式。故填(e)xaminatins。
48. Her belngings were stlen—the valuable watch was missing, and the painting n the wall was a________, t.
【正确答案】(a)bsent
【详解】句意:她的东西被偷了——贵重的手表不见了,墙上的画也不见了。根据“Her belngings were stlen”及首字母提示可知是指画不见了,absent“不在的”符合题意,故填(a)bsent。
49. Mike always gets his clthes carefully f________ and leaves them n the bedside table befre he ges ut.
【正确答案】(f)lded
【详解】句意:迈克出门前总是把衣服小心地叠好,放在床头柜上。 根据“ leaves them n the bedside table befre he ges ut.”结合首字母提示,可知此处考查get sth. dne.使得……被做,get his clthes flded把衣服叠好。故填(f)lded。
50. Jane is a p________ trained pet dctr. I’m sure Cc will sn get better with her help.
【正确答案】(p)rfessinally
【详解】句意:简是一位受过专业训练的宠物医生。我相信在她的帮助下,可可很快就会好起来的。根据“I’m sure Cc will sn get better with her help.”可知她很专业,所以可可很快就会好起来,此处修饰形容词trained用副词prfessinally“专业地”。故填(p)rfessinally。
二、完成对话, (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
在对话空格中填入适当的单词,使对话完整正确,并将单词填入答题卡的相应位置。一空一词 (含缩写词)
A: Hey, Jasn. A lt f students are enjying street fd recently. Have yu ever nticed it?
B: Yes. The ____51____ f a large number f street fd stalls (摊) makes the street s crwded and dirty. Althugh the cleaners help t clean such mess, sme rubbish still ____52____.
A: I quite agree, It brings sme envirnmental prblems. Why is the street fd widely welcmed by students? Dn’t they knw it will cause harm (害处) t their health?
B: It’s mainly because the delicius smell attracts the students and the lw price ____53____ the need f middle schl students.
A: That’s true. Sme students are always cmplaining the schl fd is almst the same every day. As a result, they’d rather chse t eat utside ____54____.
B: This is ____55____ what I wrry abut mst. Thugh the schl fd may nt taste as delicius as expected, it’s safe and healthy.
A: Indeed. Since many cases f the fd prblems were reprted and spread nline rapidly, it’s drawing an ____56____ attentin frm the peple.
B: N wnder the public’s vice ____57____ eating the street fd is als grwing these days in ur schl. And the headmaster in ur schl als annunced all students must chse the regular stre and stay away frm the street fd installs, r they will get seriusly ____58____.
A: Fr better r wrse, these stres must have business ____59____ and health permit (健康执照). They culd take respnsibility fr the fd we eat.
B: Whatever, west r east, hme is the best. Nthing can be ____60____ with hmemade fd.
A: Definitely. Let’s make sme ntices t call n students arund us t eat safe fd and save ur health tgether.
B: Let’s get it started right nw.
【正确答案】51. appearance
52. remains
53. meets##satisfies
54. instead
55. exactly
56. increasing
57. against
58. punished
59. licenses
60. cmpared
【导语】本文是一则对话。主要围绕街边小吃展开的。
【51题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever nticed it?”及“The… f a large number f street fd stalls (摊) makes the street s crwded and dirty.”的句意可知,此处指“大量街头小吃摊的出现”,appearance“出现”,名词,此处应用单数形式。故填appearance。
【52题详解】
根据“Althugh the cleaners help t clean such mess”可知,前后为转折关系,但还是留下了一些垃圾,remain“仍然存在”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词“rubbish”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填remains。
【53题详解】
根据“the need f middle schl students”可知,此处指“满足学生的需求”,meet/satisfy the need f…“满足……的需求”,固定词组;句子时态为一般现在时,主语为不可数名词“price”,所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填meets/satisfies。
【54题详解】
根据上文“That’s true. Sme students are always cmplaining the schl fd is almst the same every day.”可知,此处指他们反而宁愿选择在外面吃饭,instead“反而”符合。故填instead。
【55题详解】
根据上文“That’s true. Sme students are always cmplaining the schl fd is almst the same every day. As a result, they’d rather chse t eat utside…”及下文“Thugh the schl fd may nt taste as delicius as expected, it’s safe and healthy.”可知,此处指正是我最担心的,副词exactly“正是如此”符合。故填exactly。
【56题详解】
根据“Since many cases f the fd prblems were reprted and spread nline rapidly”及空前的“an”可知,此处指引起了越来越多的关注,increasing“增加的”,形容词,作定语修饰其后名词。故填increasing。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Since many cases f the fd prblems were reprted and spread nline rapidly, it’s drawing an…attentin frm the peple.”及下文“And the headmaster in ur schl als annunced all students must chse the regular stre and stay away frm the street fd installs, r they will get seriusly….”可知,此处指反对吃街边食品,介词against“反对”符合。故填against。
【58题详解】
根据“And the headmaster in ur schl als annunced all students must chse the regular stre and stay away frm the street fd installs”可知,此处指受到严厉的惩罚,get punished“被惩罚”,固定词组。故填punished。
【59题详解】
根据下文“They culd take respnsibility fr the fd we eat.”可知,此处指营业执照,license“执照”,可数名词;根据“these stres”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填licenses。
【60题详解】
根据“ hmemade fd”可知,此处是be cmpared with…“与……相比”,表示“没有什么能与自己在家制作的食物相比”。故填cmpared。
三、短文填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
MBTI is a persnality test that is used t identify different persnality types. Accrding t the test, peple can ____61____ int sixteen different types based n their ____62____ fr many matters such as intrversin (内向型)/extraversin (外向型), and thinking/feeling. In this essay, we will fcus nly n the differences between “e” peple and “i” peple.
Accrding t a survey, “e” peple tend t be mre utging and willing t be active in ____63____ relatins than “i” peple. They enjy meeting new peple, and ____64____ parties. On the ther hand, “i” peple prefer spending time alne r in small grups, than ____65____ with thers. When it cmes t making friends, “e” peple tend t have a larger circle f friends and build strnger ____66____ with thers quickly, while “i” peple wuld like t bund with a smaller grup f peple.
Mrever, sme ____67____ that are cnsidered plite r acceptable by “e” peple may be cnsidered rude by “i” peple. Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin r talk ludly, which can be ff-putting t “i” peple. In this case, “i” peple seem t be ____68____ r even cld t “e” peple.
While MBTI test can help us identify different peple, the result can ____69____ change ver time. “i” peple may becme mre utging as they practice scializing and get cnfidence, while “e” peple may becme ____70____ in making new friends as they age and nly lk fr relaxatin and a quiet ‘me time’.
【正确答案】61. be divided
62. preferences
63. scial 64. attending
65. cmmunicating
66. cnnectins
67. behavirs
68. mysterius
69. gradually
70. less interested
【导语】本文主要介绍根据性格测试可以把人分成不同类型的人,文中介绍了“e”“i”型人及他们的特征,并预测可能未来两者可能都有所改变。
【61题详解】
句意:根据测试,人们可能被分成16种不同的种类基于他们对许多事的偏爱例如内向型,外向型,感性或理性。根据主语是peple,横线后是int sixteen different types,所以是被分成16种,所以是divide“分”,由于主语和动词间是动宾关系,且含有情态动词,所以是be divided“被分成”。故填be divided。
【62题详解】
句意:根据测试,人们可能被分成16种不同的种类基于他们对许多事的偏爱例如内向型,外向型,感性或理性。横线前是their,所以横线上是名词,由于横线后是“fr many matters”及前文是把人分成不同类型,是基于对事情的喜爱。所给词中“prefer”喜欢,符合语境,强调不同种的喜爱,所以变为名词复数preferences。故填preferences。
【63题详解】
句意:根据调查,相比较“i”人,“e”人倾向于更外向,更乐意在社会关系中很积极。根据横线后是“relatins”名词,关系。所以横线上应是形容词来修饰关系,所给词中“sciety”符合语境,所以将sciety变为形容词scial“社会的”符合语境。故填scial。
【64题详解】
句意:他们喜欢遇见新人,参加派对。根据横线后是“parties”,所以是参加派对,所给词中attend“参加”符合语境,由于and前“meeting”,所以横线上是动名词attending。故填attending。
【65题详解】
句意:另一方面,相比较和他人交流,“i”人更喜欢花费时间独处,或在小的群体中。这里说的是“i”人,他们不喜欢和他人交流,所以横线上是“cmmunicate”交流,由于“prefer spending time alne”所以横线上是动名词cmmunicating。故填cmmunicating。
【66题详解】
句意:当谈到交朋友,“e”人倾向于有更大的朋友圈并快速地和他人建立更强的关系。根据语境应是和他人创建联系。所给词中“cnnect”符合语境,由于横线前是形容词,所以横线上是名词cnnectins。故填cnnectins。
【67题详解】
句意:此外一些“e”人认为是有礼貌的或可接受的行为可能对于“i”人来说被认为是粗鲁的。根据后文谈到“plite”“rude”,可推知谈的是行为举止,所给词“behave”举止,符合语境,由于sme后接的是可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里是多种举止,所以是名词behavirs。故填behavirs。
【68题详解】
句意:在这种情况下,“i”人似乎是神秘的或甚至是冷的,对于“e”人来说。根据前文“Fr example, “e” peple may interrupt (打断) thers in cnversatin r talk ludly, which can be ff-putting t “i” peple.”可知,“i”性格和“e”人相反,所给词中“mystery”符合语境,be后是形容词,所以将mystery变为mysterius“神秘的”。故填mysterius。
【69题详解】
句意:当MBTI测试能帮助我们识别不同人,随着时间的推移结果能逐渐地改变。分析句子横线上应是副词修饰change,所给词“gradual”逐渐的,符合语境,所以将gradual变为副词gradually。故填gradually。
【70题详解】
句意:然而随着年龄的增长“e”人有可能变得对交新朋友不是很感兴趣。横线上是考查短语“becme interested in”对……感兴趣,所给词中“interest”兴趣,符合语境,由于和以前进行比较,所以是less interested。故填less interested。
四、阅读理解。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
A. (共5小题, 每题1分, 计5分)
补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文,答题卡上只需填选项的编号字母。
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins (情感)frm smene during a cnversatin? ___71___
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple’s emtins accrding t changes in the clr f their faces.
Scientists studied pictures f peple’s facial expressins. ____72____ Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates nt nly a blue-yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red- green clr arund the nse and frehead.
“We believe these clr patterns are the result f small changes in bld flw triggered(触发) by the central nervus(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.
____73____ Des the clr alne r als facial expressins help peple tell ther’s emtins?
T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. ___74___They were able t tell the emtins 75 percent f the time withut any difficulty.____75____ Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry, we'd say he r she is blue in the face.
A. But this raises a questin.
B. It is shwn that human emtins are influenced by clrs n the face.
C. They fund that every facial expressin is cnnected t a certain clr.
D. It's nt always easy, because the clr n yur face may tell the truth.
E. Then, vlunteers were asked t tell what emtins the faces were shwing.
F. This is why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face.
【正确答案】71. D 72. C 73. A 74. E 75. F
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了科学家发现人们能够根据脸部颜色的变化来告诉别人的情绪。
【71题详解】
根据上文Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins (情感)frm smene during a cnversatin?可知下文是It's nt always easy, because the cln n yur face may tell the truth. 这并不总是容易的,因为你脸上的结肠可以说真话。故选D。
【72题详解】
根据下文Fr example, happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks and a little blue arund the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates nt nly a blue-yellw clr arund the lips, but als a red- green clr arund the nse and frehead.可知上文是They fund that every facial expressin is cnnected t a certain clr他们发现每个面部表情都与某一颜色有关。故选C。
【73题详解】
根据下文Des the clr alne r als facial expressins help peple tell ther’s emtins?可知上文是But this raises a questin.但是,这提出了一个问题。故选A。
【74题详解】
根据下文They were able t tell the emtins 75 percent f the time withut any difficulty.可知上文是Then, vlunteers were asked t tell what emtins the faces were shwing. 然后,志愿者被要求说出脸上的表情。故选E
【75题详解】
根据下文Fr example, when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething, we say they are red in the face. When a persn is very angry, we'd say he r she is blue in the face.可知上文是This is why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne’s face. 这就是为什么有些中国谚语把情感和脸色联系起来。故选F。
B. (共5小题, 每小题1分: 计5分)
阅读下面短文,补全表格中所缺信息。
Each year, the US Scial Security Administratin (美国社会保障局) annunces a list f the mst ppular baby names f the year. Nearly every US citizen is registered (注册) with the rganizatin, making it easy t create an exact list.
Accrding t the list, we can see the changes in sciety and culture ver the years. Fr example, names such as Drthy and Margaret (fr girls) and Harld and Walter (fr bys) were ppular in the 1910s. But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples f these names include Gladys and Ethel (fr girls) and Hward and Clarence (fr bys).
The list als shws which names are mst cmmn during a certain perid—and which nes are mre rare (稀有的). Fr example, in the 1980s—when I was brn—the mst cmmn name was Michael. It happens t be my name.
But sme mre unusual names have becme widely liked and chsen in recent years. Frm 2016 t 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kair” (fr bys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (fr girls) all became mre ppular. But these names are still quite rare cmpared t mre rdinary names.
Even pp culture plays a rle in hw ppular names becme. Fr example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became ne f the mst ppular names in 2009. This was because f the success f the Twilight film series, in which ne f the main characters is named Isabella.
【正确答案】76. reflectin
77. Examples
78. ut f date##utdated##ld-fashined
79. ppularity
80. the influence f
【导语】本文介绍了每年,美国社会保障局都会发布一份年度最受欢迎宝宝名字的名单。这份名单反映了近年来社会和文化的变化。
【76题详解】
根据“Accrding t the list, we can see the changes in sciety and culture ver the years.”可知,根据这份名单反应了这些年来社会和文化的变化。故填reflectin。
【77题详解】
根据“Fr example, names such as Drthy and Margaret (fr girls) and Harld and Walter (fr bys) were ppular in the 1910s. But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times. Other examples f these names include Gladys and Ethel (fr girls) and Hward and Clarence (fr bys).”可知,下文中举出了社会和文化的例子。example“例子”,应用复数,故填Examples。
【78题详解】
根据“But these days, sme names are cnsidered that they can’t keep up with the times.”可知,有些名字被认为跟不上时代了。ut f date/utdated/ld-fashined都可以表示“过时”。故填ut f date/utdated/ld-fashined。
【79题详解】
根据“Frm 2016 t 2017, the names “Wells” and “Kair” (fr bys) and “Ensley” and “Oaklynn” (fr girls) all became mre ppular. But these names are still quite rare cmpared t mre rdinary names.”可知,近些年,一些不常见的名字变得受欢迎了,应用名词ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
【80题详解】
根据“Even pp culture plays a rle in hw ppular names becme. Fr example, the name “Isabella” saw a huge jump and became ne f the mst ppular names in 2009.”可知,有些名字,如伊莎贝拉,是在流行文化的影响下选择的。the influence f“……的影响”符合语境,故填the influence f。
五、书面表达 (计15分)
81. 网络俚语 (Internet slang) 是指某个区域内网民约定俗成的流行表达方式。假如你是李涛,你的美国网友David正在学习汉语,他对汉语网络俚语很感兴趣,发邮件向你咨询相关信息,请你根据以下提示,给他回一封邮件。
1. _________
2. _________
3. 写作要求:
(1)请先将图示中的空格补充完整 (每空不超过3个单词);
(2)要点齐全、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(4)不少于100词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【正确答案】1.Chinese Internet slang
2.prnunciatin
3.Dear David,
Hw are yu ding? Yu shwed yur interest and curisity in Chinese Internet slang in yur last e-mail. Nw, I’m writing t share smething abut it.
In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a wrd with anther that has a similar prnunciatin. And I’ll explain it in tw ways- numbers and characters.
Firstly, we use number slang nline widely . Fr example, “520” can be seen ften. These numbers are prnunced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I lve yu” in English. Anther is “886”, which sunds like the Chinese characters fr “bye-bye”.
Then, we als use slang cming frm characters. “Xi Fan Ni” is ne f ur ppular nline expressins fr “like yu”, since they have similar prnunciatins.
Yu can ften find such Internet slang in Chinese. It has becme a necessary part f ur language because it’s bth simple and fun. Mre imprtantly, these slang expressins are prducts and symbls f ur culture.
Is there such slang in English? Can yu tell me smething abut it? All the best!
Yurs,
Li Ta
【详解】1.根据题干可知,本文主要目的是和对方分享一些汉语里的网络俚语。故填Chinese Internet slang。
2.根据观察两幅图片可知,是用发音相似的单词代替一个单词。故填prnunciatin。
3.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给图片提示完成写作,向网友介绍汉语网络俚语,不能遗漏信息,适当增加细节,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,问候,引出主题;
第二步,具体阐述汉语网络俚语并举例说明;
第三步,书写汉语网络俚语的意义;
第四步,最后书写结尾,英语里是否有网络俚语,期盼回信。
[亮点词汇]
①Fr example例如
②Mre imprtantly更重要的是
③bth…and…两者都
④a part f一部分
⑤ne f……之一
[高分句型]
①These numbers are prnunced as “wu-er-ling” in Chinese, which means “I lve yu” in English.(非限制性定语从句;被动语态)
②“Xi Fan Ni” is ne f ur ppular nline expressins fr “like yu”, since they have similar prnunciatins.(since引导的原因状语从句)
③It has becme a necessary part f ur language because it’s bth simple and fun.(because引导的原因状语从句)
④In Chinese, we create Internet slang mainly by replacing a wrd with anther that has a similar prnunciatin.(that引导的定语从句)
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jhn Denver
Life
Birth
Time: in 1943
Place: in New Mexic. America [later mved t Clrad because f his (26) ________ fr it]
Career
(事业)
(27) ________
He wrte and sang many sngs abut Clrad.
He was ne f the biggest artists f the 1970s
Music style
His sngs are full f kindness and lve.
His lyrics expressed feelings frm the heart.
Masterwrk
Rcky Muntain High, a (n) (28) ________ abut Clrad:
was recrded in 1972;
came (29) ________ n the US Ht 100 list in 1973;
has been ne f the tw state sngs f Clrad.
Influence
He is cnsidered as the (30) ________ f Clrad. Many peple have been t Clrad because f his sngs.
attend
behave
cmmunicate
cnnect
divide
intrduce
interest
mystery
gradual
prefer
sciety
sudden
U.S. ppular names in the U.S.
Fact
The list f the mst ppular names is the ____76____ f changes in sciety and culture.
____77____
Sme names like Margaret and Walter are nt ppular because they are cnsidered t be ____78____.
The mst cmmn names and rare names during a certain perid are als listed.
Sme unusual names have wn ____79____ in recent years.
Sme names like Isabella are chsen under ____80____ pp culture.
Cnclusin
Althugh mre and mre names are becming ppular, rdinary names will remain ppular all the time.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Jhn Denver
Life
Birth
Time: in 1943
Place: in New Mexic. America [later mved t Clrad because f his (26) ________ fr it]
Career (事业)
(27) ________
He wrte and sang many sngs abut Clrad.
He was ne f the biggest artists f the 1970s.
Music style
His sngs are full f kindness and lve.
His lyrics expressed feelings frm the heart.
Masterwrk
Rcky Muntain High, a (n) (28) ________ abut Clrad:
was recrded in 1972;
came (29) ________ n the US Ht 100 list in 1973;
has been ne f the tw state sngs f Clrad.
Influence
He is cnsidered as the (30) ________ f Clrad. Many peple have been t Clrad because f his sngs.
attend
behave
cmmunicate
cnnect
divide
intrduce
interest
mystery
gradual
prefer
sciety
sudden
Mst ppular names in the U.S.
Fact
The list f the mst ppular names is the ____76____ f changes in sciety and culture.
____77____
Sme names like Margaret and Walter are nt ppular because they are cnsidered t be ____78____.
The mst cmmn names and rare names during a certain perid are als listed.
Sme unusual names have wn ____79____ in recent years.
Sme names like Isabella are chsen under ____80____ pp culture.
Cnclusin
Althugh mre and mre names are becming ppular, rdinary names will remain ppular all the time.
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