广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共28页。试卷主要包含了语音知识，从各题所给的A，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．headlineB．dreamC．leaveD．weak
2．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．gdB．snC．bkD．ftprint
3．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．grundB．utsideC．cuntryD．funtain
4．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．catchB．launchC．chickenD．machine
5．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．calledB．askedC．jumpedD．laughed
二、词汇选择，阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
I play the pian when I am free.（ ）
A．nt sadB．nt busy
C．nt angryD．nt excited
7．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
The sun prvides light and warmth.（ ）
A．hasB．getsC．givesD．needs
8．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
Mary plans t take a trip with her family this weekend.（ ）
A．watch filmsB．g travelling
C．take a walkD．d husewrk
9．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
At schl，we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes.（ ）
A．the time t leave schl
B．the space fr playing games
C．a small space between things
D．a shrt time between lessns
10．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
There's a schl acrss the river.（ ）
A．very clse t
B．far away frm
C．n the ther side f
D．frm ne end t the ther end f
三、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）516 Aruca is the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld.It is 516 meters lng and 175 metres abve the river.D yu knw（1） it is？It is in Eurpe.It is（2） the nrth f Prtugal（葡萄牙）.
Wrkers（3） t build the bridge in May，2018.It cst＄2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t finish.The bridge（4） thrugh tw muntains.Far，far belw is（5） big rushing river.Alng the river，there（6） an eight kilmetre lng wden walkway.It takes abut ten minutes t crss.It is（7） t take a walk n the bridge.Yu can enjy natural beauty and watch birds there.
Nw，thusands f peple visit the bridge every year（8） they like staying high in the sky.Many f（9） think they really enjy themselves there.
If yu want t travel t wnderful places，yu（10） 516 Aruca.Why nt visit 516 Aruca in the cming hliday？
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）Charles lived with his father alng the river.His father taught him t read and write.
One day，Charles saw Je，a fisherman's sn，（1） smething n the beach.
"What are yu ding？"asked Charles.
"I am trying t write，but I knw nly tw（2） .If I culd read and write，I wuld be（3） .But my family was t（4） t send me t schl，"said Je.
"I can teach yu that.I can make yu happy."said Charles（5） .
Frm then n，Charles went t teach Je every day.
Anther day，Charles's farther saw his sn ging t the beach.He was（6） that Charles might g ut in the bat.T（7） his sn，he went t the fisherman's huse.He culd（8） believe his eyes.Charles was（9） Je t read!
He was prud f his sn.He tk the bys t buy sme（10） ，writing paper and pens.Bth f the bys were happy.
五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）As we all knw，t much trash is a big prblem fr ur earth.A wman in Indnesia has a great idea.
Raden，nearly 50 years ld，started a"trash library".She hpes t make children read mre and make them knw the imprtance f earth prtectin.Every weekday，Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three﹣wheeler（三轮车）and rides t Muntang village.As sn as she cmes，children will run t her trash library with bttles，paper cups and ther trash.They give Raden the trash and get her bks withut mney.Raden's three﹣wheeler is quickly full f the trash as the bks fly ut.After that，Raden carries back all the trash.
Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash every week.Then she puts it int different grups fr peple t use it again r sell it.She is happy that children spend less time n cmputer games because f the bks.
Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple.She says，"We all shuld take care f ur earth."
（1）What des the underlined wrd "trash" mean in Paragraph 1？
A.Cups.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Bttles.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden's idea wrks？
a.She rides t Muntang village.
b.She carries back all the trash.
c.She puts bks n her three﹣wheeler.
d.Children run t get bks with their trash.
A.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（3）Hw much trash can Raden cllect every mnth？
A.Abut 100 kg.
B.Abut 200 kg.
C.Abut 300 kg.
D Abut 400 kg.
（4）What's Raden ging t d next？
A.T ask mre peple fr help.
B.T cllect trash frm mre peple.
C.T sell mre bks t the village peple.
D.T stp children frm playing cmputer games.
（5）What can we knw abut Raden frm the article？
A.Raden likes cllecting trash.
B.Raden wants t becme famus.
C.Raden sells bks t make mney.
D Raden cares abut the Earth very much.
14．（10分）February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America.The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.
Grundhgs spend the winter sleeping.This keeps them warm during the lng，cld winter.Traditin says that the grundhg leaves its hme n February 2.If he sees his shadw（影子）n this day，he will return t his hme fr six mre weeks.Then there will be six mre weeks f winter.If he des nt see his shadw，then spring will cme early that year.
Scientists dn't believe in this traditin.They say it is just a fun day，but peple keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.In France and England，they lk t the bear t knw abut the cld weather.In Germany，peple lk t the badger.Americans lk t the grundhg.This may be because there were s many grundhgs when peple first came t America.
One twn in Pennsylvania is famus fr Grundhg Day.This twn has a grundhg named Phil.Many peple cme t see Phil n February 2.They want t knw if Phil will see his shadw.There is a big party n Grundhg Day.Peple dress up in fancy clthes.The men wear tp hats.They have fun.They learn when spring is cming，t.
（1）What will happen if the grundhg des nt see his shadw？
A.Spring will cme early that year.
B.Peple in twns will have a party.
C.There will be six mre weeks f winter.
D.Peple will return the grundhg t his hme.
（2）What d peple in England think can tell the weather in the future？
A.Grundhgs.
B.Snakes.
C.Bears.
D.Badgers.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Scientists dn't think grundhgs can tell the weather.
B.Pennsylvania is famus fr the Grundhg Day.
C Spring starts n February 2 in Pennsylvania.
D.Peple hld a party t welcme spring.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.Animals in different cuntries.
B.A fun winter traditin.
C.Why animals sleep during the winter.
D.Hw lng winter usually lasts.
（5）In which clumn（栏目）f a magazine may yu find this passage？
A.Schl Life.
B.Culture Crner.
C.Animal Wrld.
D.Travel Guide.
15．（10分）Every mnth we interview smene wh has lived in r visited smewhere interesting.This mnth ur reprter Benjamin is talking with Richard abut his visit t Blackpl.
Benjamin：Richard，why did yu g t Blackpl？
Richard：Well，we want t visit sme unusual places fr a weekend.Blackpl is really clse.It's near the sea.Peple can have a bird's eye view f the lake frm the Blackpl Twer.Als，Lightpl Festival is a famus nightlight festival.It is frm late August t early Nvember.Sandcastle Waterpark is a gd chice fr children.These make it a difference.
Benjamin：What did yu d there？
Richard：We walked alng the beach，visited lts f restaurants and enjyed the Lightpl Festival.I had an exciting time n the Big One.
Benjamin：What is the Big One？
Richard：The Big One is a rller caster in the Pepsi Max Park.It is the tallest rller caster in the UK nw.It was the tallest in the wrld when it pened n 28 May，1994.
Benjamin：What d yu like best abut Blackpl？
Richard：The Lightpl Festival is really wnderful.Yu can see light wrks everywhere.When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city，every building lks like a dream theatre，especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.
Benjamin：▲
Richard：It lks ld.I think they shuld clean it up t make it lk smarter.It wuld be gd if they put sme mre mney int getting better htels.
（1）When might Richard arrive in Blackpl？
A.On Mnday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
D On Saturday.
（2）Where can yu g if yu want t try the mst exciting thing in Blackpl accrding t the passage？
A.The Pepsi Max Park.
B.Sandcastle Waterpark.
C.The Blackpl Twer.
D.The Lightpl Festival.
（3）Which sentence will be the best fr the"▲"？
A D yu like the dream theatre？
B.D yu think Blackpl is dirty？
C.What shuld be changed in Blackpl？
D.What d yu think f the 3 D light shws？
（4）What d we knw abut the Lightpl Festival accrding t the passage？
A.The light shws are held every night f the year.
B.Peple can enjy the festival n New Year's Day.
C.The light wrks f the buildings are very beautiful.
D.Peple can have a bird's eye view frm the cable car.
（5）What type f text is the passage？
A.A stry.
B.An interview.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper reprt.
六、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）Try t think yu are n a camping trip with yur family.Yu need t find the place where yu are ging t camp.Yu're in the muntains and phnes dn't wrk there.（1）
Yu might use a map!Maps are pictures f a place n Earth.（2） Maps can help yu find yur way.Different maps can shw yu different things.
Sme maps may shw yu the rads and rivers near a muntain.（3） Other maps may even shw yu where different cuntries and ceans are!
If yu're in yur classrm，lk arund.Is there a glbe in yur classrm？（4） Yu can find the Earth's ceans n a glbe.Yu can als find the Earth's cuntries n a glbe.
Nw yu knw the difference between a map and a glbe.（5） Which ne shws a map？Which ne shws a glbe？
A.Take a lk at these tw phts.
B What might yu use t find yur way？
C.A glbe is a rund ball with a map f Earth n it.
D.Sme maps may shw yu where different twns and cities are.
E.These pictures are printed n smething like a big piece f paper.
七、语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
17．（5分）Our Fd Club held a fd fair last Saturday.Many club members（1）a the fair.
Everyne shared sme traditinal fd they brught frm hme with each ther.
Miss Wang，ur headteacher，（2）t us hw t make delicius fd.I tried t ck sme fish n my wn，but it was really difficult.I culdn't make it（3）w my classmate's help.Miss Wang als shwed us sme（4）m cking machines.Different frm the traditinal nes，they can help cking much easier.
At last，my classmate Daniel spke.He tld us smething abut fd（5）p .Peple thrw rubbish int rivers and n land.If we dn't prtect the Earth，we wn't have enugh fd in the future.
I learnt a lt frm the fair and I like it very much.
八、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
18．（2分）我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening t music befre，but I basketball nw.
19．（2分）我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。
I keep practising basketball every day I can d it better.
20．（2分）上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。
I a basketball match with my classmates last week.
21．（2分）打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。
nice basketball.
22．（2分）我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。
I mre abut basketball.
九、书面表达。
23．（10分）英语校报正在举行"Making new friends"的活动。假如你是李华，你想通过投稿介绍自己并认识新朋友。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文自我介绍。
注意：
（1）要求包括所有要点；
（2）词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends，
My name is Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年广东省广州市荔湾区七年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语音知识，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．headlineB．dreamC．leaveD．weak
【解答】headline[ˈhedˌlaɪn]；dream [driːm]；leave [liːv]；weak [wiːk]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[e]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[iː]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
2．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．gdB．snC．bkD．ftprint
【解答】gd [ɡʊd]；sn[suːn]；bk[bʊk]；ftprint [ˈfʊtˌprɪnt]；根据四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音是[uː]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[ʊ]，因此，选项B划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
3．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．grundB．utsideC．cuntryD．funtain
【解答】grund [ɡraʊnd]；utside[ˌaʊtˈsaɪd]；cuntry [ˈkʌntrɪ]；funtain[ˈfaʊntɪn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，C选项划线部分的发音是[ʌ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[aʊ]，因此，选项C划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
4．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．catchB．launchC．chickenD．machine
【解答】catch[kætʃ]；launch [lɔːntʃ]；chicken[ˈtʃɪkɪn]；machine [məˈʃiːn]；根据四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分的发音是[ʃ]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[tʃ]，因此，选项D划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：D。
5．（1分）从所给的选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。（ ）
A．calledB．askedC．jumpedD．laughed
【解答】called [kɔːld]；asked[ɑːskt]；jumped[dʒʌmpt]；laughed['lɑːft]；根据四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分的发音是[d]，其他三个选项划线部分的发音都是[t]，因此，选项A划线部分的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：A。
二、词汇选择，阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
I play the pian when I am free.（ ）
A．nt sadB．nt busy
C．nt angryD．nt excited
【解答】A不伤心的；B不忙的；C不生气的；D不激动的。根据free意为"空闲的"，形容词，可知是不忙的意思。
故选：B。
7．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
The sun prvides light and warmth.（ ）
A．hasB．getsC．givesD．needs
【解答】A有；B得到；C给；D需要。根据prvides意为"提供"可知，其同义词为"给"。
故选：C。
8．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
Mary plans t take a trip with her family this weekend.（ ）
A．watch filmsB．g travelling
C．take a walkD．d husewrk
【解答】A看电影；B旅行；C散步；D做家务。take a trip意为"旅行"，动词短语，结合选项含义，B符合。
故选：B。
9．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
At schl，we have a 10 minute break every 40 minutes.（ ）
A．the time t leave schl
B．the space fr playing games
C．a small space between things
D．a shrt time between lessns
【解答】A离校时间；B玩游戏的空间；C东西之间的小空间；D两节课之间的短暂时间。根据break意为中断。根据every 40 minutes（每40分钟）可知是两节课之间的短暂时间。
故选：D。
10．（1分）选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。
There's a schl acrss the river.（ ）
A．very clse t
B．far away frm
C．n the ther side f
D．frm ne end t the ther end f
【解答】A离……近；B离……远；C在……另一边；D从一端到……的另一端。根据句意这里acrss意为"在……对面"，C符合意思。
故选：C。
三、语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）516 Aruca is the lngest hanging bridge fr walkers in the wrld.It is 516 meters lng and 175 metres abve the river.D yu knw（1） D it is？It is in Eurpe.It is（2） A the nrth f Prtugal（葡萄牙）.
Wrkers（3） C t build the bridge in May，2018.It cst＄2.8 millin and tk ver tw years t finish.The bridge（4） B thrugh tw muntains.Far，far belw is（5） A big rushing river.Alng the river，there（6） A an eight kilmetre lng wden walkway.It takes abut ten minutes t crss.It is（7） C t take a walk n the bridge.Yu can enjy natural beauty and watch birds there.
Nw，thusands f peple visit the bridge every year（8） D they like staying high in the sky.Many f（9） B think they really enjy themselves there.
If yu want t travel t wnderful places，yu（10） D 516 Aruca.Why nt visit 516 Aruca in the cming hliday？
【解答】（1）考查疑问词。句意：你知道它在哪里吗？A.为什么；B.何时；C.什么；D.哪里。根据It is in Eurpe.（它在欧洲。）可知是问这座桥在哪里。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：它位于葡萄牙北部。A.在境内；B.表示两个国家或地区接壤；C.在某地；D.表示两个国家或地区不接壤。根据常识可知，Aruca在葡萄牙境内。故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：工人们于2018年5月开始建造这座桥。A.开始，动词原形；B.开始，动词三单；C.开始，过去式；D.将要开始，一般将来时。根据时间状语 in May，2018（2018年5月），可知时态为一般过去时。故选C。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：这座桥跨越两座山峰。A.跑，动词原形；B.跑，动词三单；C.跑，过去式；D.将要跑，一般将来时。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是The bridge，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
（5）考查冠词。句意：下面是一条湍急的大河。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个：D.不填。根据 rushing river（湍急的大河），可知此处是泛指，用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（6）考查系动词。句意：沿着河流有一条长达八公里的木栈道。A.是，单数；B.有，动词三单；C.是，复数；D.有，动词原形。根据题干可知，本句为there be句型，空格处应填系动词，主语是单数名词 walkway，系动词用is。故选A。
（7）考查形容词。句意：在桥上散步令人兴奋。A.使兴奋，动词原形；B.兴奋的，修饰人；C.使人兴奋的，修饰物；D.兴奋，名词。根据题干可知，本句为固定句型it is+形容词+t d sth.，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，所填形容词修饰真正的主语t take a walk n the bridge。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：现在，成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥，因为他们喜欢高高在上的感觉。A.如果；B.当时候；C.在之前；D.因为。根据thusands f peple visit the bridge every like staying high in the sky（成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥他们喜欢高高在上的感觉），可知后一句是前一句的原因。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们当中许多人认为他们在那里玩得很开心。A.他们，主格；B.他们，宾格；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。根据前一句thusands f peple visit the bridge every year（成千上万的人每年都会去参观这座桥），可知此处是指他们中的许多人认为在那里很开心，many f them表示"他们中的许多人"，介词f后跟人称代词宾格。故选B。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果你想去美妙的地方旅行，你会喜欢516 Aruca。A.喜欢，动词原形；B.喜欢，动词三单；C.喜欢，过去式；D.会喜欢，一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选D。
四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）Charles lived with his father alng the river.His father taught him t read and write.
One day，Charles saw Je，a fisherman's sn，（1） D smething n the beach.
"What are yu ding？"asked Charles.
"I am trying t write，but I knw nly tw（2） A .If I culd read and write，I wuld be（3） B .But my family was t（4） A t send me t schl，"said Je.
"I can teach yu that.I can make yu happy."said Charles（5） C .
Frm then n，Charles went t teach Je every day.
Anther day，Charles's farther saw his sn ging t the beach.He was（6） D that Charles might g ut in the bat.T（7） B his sn，he went t the fisherman's huse.He culd（8） D believe his eyes.Charles was（9） C Je t read!
He was prud f his sn.He tk the bys t buy sme（10） C ，writing paper and pens.Bth f the bys were happy.
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一天，查尔斯看到渔夫的儿子乔在沙滩上写着什么。A.吃；B.抓；C.玩；D.写。根据后文I am trying t write，（我正在尝试写，）可知，是写什么。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我正在尝试写，但我只知道两个词。A.词；B.歌曲；C.技能；D.学校。根据I am trying t write，（我正在尝试写，）可知，是只知道两个词。故选A。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我能读书写字，我会更快乐。A.强壮的；B.快乐的；C.富有的；D.幸运的。根据后文I can make yu happy.（我可以让你快乐。）可知，是更快乐。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但是我家太穷了，不能送我去上学。A.贫穷的；B.难过的；C.富有的；D.骄傲的。"太而不能"，根据send me t schl（送我去上学）可知，是他家太穷了，不能送他去上学。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意："我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。"查尔斯兴奋地说。A.安静地；B.生气地；C.兴奋地；D.紧张地。根据I can teach yu that.I can make yu happy.（我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。）可知，是兴奋的。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他担心查尔斯会乘船外出。A.高兴的；B.兴奋的；C.难过的；D.担心的。根据Charles might g ut in the bat（查尔斯会乘船外出）可知，是担心的。故选D。
（7）考查短语。句意：为了寻找他的儿子，他去了渔夫的家。A.看；B.寻找；C.抬头看；D.照顾。根据he went t the fisherman's huse.（他去了渔夫的家。）可知，是为了寻找儿子。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.很少；B.从不；C.真地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，是几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：查理在教乔读书！A.问；B.跟随；C.教；D.推。根据前文I can teach yu that.I can make yu happy.（我可以教你。我可以让你快乐。）可知，教乔读书。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：他带孩子们去买了一些书、书写纸和笔。A.鱼；B.玩具；C.书；D.衣服。根据writing paper and pens（书写纸和笔）可知，都是文具，所以C项"书"，符合题意。故选C。
五、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（10分）As we all knw，t much trash is a big prblem fr ur earth.A wman in Indnesia has a great idea.
Raden，nearly 50 years ld，started a"trash library".She hpes t make children read mre and make them knw the imprtance f earth prtectin.Every weekday，Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three﹣wheeler（三轮车）and rides t Muntang village.As sn as she cmes，children will run t her trash library with bttles，paper cups and ther trash.They give Raden the trash and get her bks withut mney.Raden's three﹣wheeler is quickly full f the trash as the bks fly ut.After that，Raden carries back all the trash.
Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash every week.Then she puts it int different grups fr peple t use it again r sell it.She is happy that children spend less time n cmputer games because f the bks.
Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple.She says，"We all shuld take care f ur earth."
（1）What des the underlined wrd "trash" mean in Paragraph 1？ B
A.Cups.
B.Rubbish.
C.Paper.
D.Bttles.
（2）Which f the fllwing shws hw Raden's idea wrks？ A
a.She rides t Muntang village.
b.She carries back all the trash.
c.She puts bks n her three﹣wheeler.
d.Children run t get bks with their trash.
A.c﹣a﹣d﹣b
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
D.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（3）Hw much trash can Raden cllect every mnth？ D
A.Abut 100 kg.
B.Abut 200 kg.
C.Abut 300 kg.
D Abut 400 kg.
（4）What's Raden ging t d next？ B
A.T ask mre peple fr help.
B.T cllect trash frm mre peple.
C.T sell mre bks t the village peple.
D.T stp children frm playing cmputer games.
（5）What can we knw abut Raden frm the article？ D
A.Raden likes cllecting trash.
B.Raden wants t becme famus.
C.Raden sells bks t make mney.
D Raden cares abut the Earth very much.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段As we all knw，t much trash is a big prblem fr ur earth.A wman in Indnesia has a great idea.（众所周知，垃圾太多对我们的地球来说是个大问题。印尼的一位妇女有一个好主意。）和第二段She hpes t make children read mre and make them knw the imprtance f earth prtectin.（她希望让孩子们多读书，让他们知道保护地球的重要性。）可知，第1段中带下划线的单词"trash"的意思是"垃圾"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every weekday，Raden puts all kinds f bks n the back f her three﹣wheeler（三轮车）and rides t Muntang village.As sn as she cmes，children will run t her trash library with bttles，paper cups and ther trash.They give Raden the trash and get her bks withut mney.Raden's three﹣wheeler is quickly full f the trash as the bks fly ut.After that，Raden carries back all the trash.（每个工作日，拉登都会把各种各样的书放在她的三轮汽车后面，然后乘车前往孟塘村。她一来，孩子们就会拿着瓶子、纸杯和其他垃圾跑到她的垃圾库。他们把垃圾交给拉登，没钱就给她买书。当书发出去时，拉登的三轮汽车很快就装满了垃圾。在那之后，拉登把所有的垃圾都搬了回来。）可知，以下显示了拉登的想法是如何运作的为选项A：c.她把书放在她的三轮车上；a.她乘车前往孟塘村；d.孩子们带着垃圾跑去拿书；b.她把所有的垃圾都背了回来。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Raden cllects abut 100 kg f trash every week.（拉登每周收集大约100公斤垃圾。）可知，100乘以4为400，故拉登每个月能收集大约400公斤垃圾。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple.She says，"We all shuld take care f ur earth."（拉登计划把图书馆带给更多的人。她说："我们都应该爱护我们的地球。"）可知，拉登下一步要收集更多人的垃圾。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Raden plans t ride the library t mre peple.She says，"We all shuld take care f ur earth."（拉登计划把图书馆带给更多的人。她说："我们都应该爱护我们的地球。"）可知，从这篇文章中我们能了解到拉登非常关心地球。故选D。
14．（10分）February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America.The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.
Grundhgs spend the winter sleeping.This keeps them warm during the lng，cld winter.Traditin says that the grundhg leaves its hme n February 2.If he sees his shadw（影子）n this day，he will return t his hme fr six mre weeks.Then there will be six mre weeks f winter.If he des nt see his shadw，then spring will cme early that year.
Scientists dn't believe in this traditin.They say it is just a fun day，but peple keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.In France and England，they lk t the bear t knw abut the cld weather.In Germany，peple lk t the badger.Americans lk t the grundhg.This may be because there were s many grundhgs when peple first came t America.
One twn in Pennsylvania is famus fr Grundhg Day.This twn has a grundhg named Phil.Many peple cme t see Phil n February 2.They want t knw if Phil will see his shadw.There is a big party n Grundhg Day.Peple dress up in fancy clthes.The men wear tp hats.They have fun.They learn when spring is cming，t.
（1）What will happen if the grundhg des nt see his shadw？ A
A.Spring will cme early that year.
B.Peple in twns will have a party.
C.There will be six mre weeks f winter.
D.Peple will return the grundhg t his hme.
（2）What d peple in England think can tell the weather in the future？ C
A.Grundhgs.
B.Snakes.
C.Bears.
D.Badgers.
（3）What can we learn frm the passage？ A
A.Scientists dn't think grundhgs can tell the weather.
B.Pennsylvania is famus fr the Grundhg Day.
C Spring starts n February 2 in Pennsylvania.
D.Peple hld a party t welcme spring.
（4）What is the passage mainly abut？ B
A.Animals in different cuntries.
B.A fun winter traditin.
C.Why animals sleep during the winter.
D.Hw lng winter usually lasts.
（5）In which clumn（栏目）f a magazine may yu find this passage？ B
A.Schl Life.
B.Culture Crner.
C.Animal Wrld.
D.Travel Guide.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If he des nt see his shadw，then spring will cme early that year.（如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。）可知，如果土拨鼠看不到自己的影子，那年春天就会来得早。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In France and England，they lk t the bear t knw abut the cld weather.（在法国和英国，人们通过看熊来了解寒冷的天气。）可知，英国人认为熊可以预测未来的天气。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Scientists dn't believe in this traditin.They say it is just a fun day，but peple keep thinking that animals can tell what the weather will be like.（科学家们不相信这种传统。他们说这只是一个有趣的日子，但人们坚持认为动物可以预测天气会是什么样子。）可知，科学家认为土拨鼠不能预测天气。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America.The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.（2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。）和第二段Traditin says that the grundhg leaves its hme n February 2.If he sees his shadw（影子）n this day，he will return t his hme fr six mre weeks.Then there will be six mre weeks f winter.If he des nt see his shadw，then spring will cme early that year.（传统上说土拨鼠在2月2日离开家。如果他在这一天看到自己的影子，他就会回家再呆六个星期。然后还有六个多星期的冬天。如果他看不见自己的影子，那么那年春天就会来得早。）可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日，这是一个有趣的冬季传统。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段February 2 is Grundhg Day in Nrth America.The grundhg is the nly animal with its wn hliday.（2月2日是北美的土拨鼠日。土拨鼠是唯一有自己节日的动物。）可知，本文主要介绍了北美的土拨鼠日。故推测可以我们可以在杂志的文化专栏里找到这篇文章。故选B。
15．（10分）Every mnth we interview smene wh has lived in r visited smewhere interesting.This mnth ur reprter Benjamin is talking with Richard abut his visit t Blackpl.
Benjamin：Richard，why did yu g t Blackpl？
Richard：Well，we want t visit sme unusual places fr a weekend.Blackpl is really clse.It's near the sea.Peple can have a bird's eye view f the lake frm the Blackpl Twer.Als，Lightpl Festival is a famus nightlight festival.It is frm late August t early Nvember.Sandcastle Waterpark is a gd chice fr children.These make it a difference.
Benjamin：What did yu d there？
Richard：We walked alng the beach，visited lts f restaurants and enjyed the Lightpl Festival.I had an exciting time n the Big One.
Benjamin：What is the Big One？
Richard：The Big One is a rller caster in the Pepsi Max Park.It is the tallest rller caster in the UK nw.It was the tallest in the wrld when it pened n 28 May，1994.
Benjamin：What d yu like best abut Blackpl？
Richard：The Lightpl Festival is really wnderful.Yu can see light wrks everywhere.When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city，every building lks like a dream theatre，especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.
Benjamin：▲
Richard：It lks ld.I think they shuld clean it up t make it lk smarter.It wuld be gd if they put sme mre mney int getting better htels.
（1）When might Richard arrive in Blackpl？ D
A.On Mnday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
D On Saturday.
（2）Where can yu g if yu want t try the mst exciting thing in Blackpl accrding t the passage？ A
A.The Pepsi Max Park.
B.Sandcastle Waterpark.
C.The Blackpl Twer.
D.The Lightpl Festival.
（3）Which sentence will be the best fr the"▲"？ D
A D yu like the dream theatre？
B.D yu think Blackpl is dirty？
C.What shuld be changed in Blackpl？
D.What d yu think f the 3 D light shws？
（4）What d we knw abut the Lightpl Festival accrding t the passage？ D
A.The light shws are held every night f the year.
B.Peple can enjy the festival n New Year's Day.
C.The light wrks f the buildings are very beautiful.
D.Peple can have a bird's eye view frm the cable car.
（5）What type f text is the passage？ C
A.A stry.
B.An interview.
C.A travel guide.
D.A newspaper reprt.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Richard：Well，we want t visit sme unusual places fr a weekend.Blackpl is really clse.（Richard：嗯，我们周末想去一些不寻常的地方玩。Blackpl真的很接近。）可知，Richard周六到达Blackpl，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Richard：The Big One is a rller caster in the Pepsi Max Park.（最大的一个是Pepsi Max公园里的过山车。）可知，如果你想在Blackpl尝试最令人兴奋的事情，你可以去Pepsi Max公园，故选：A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第八段When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city，every building lks like a dream theatre，especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.（当你乘坐缆车环游城市时，每一栋建筑都像一个梦幻剧院，尤其是有音乐表演和3 D灯光表演。）和第十段Richard：It lks ld.（它看起来很旧。）可知，说的"3 D灯光"，此处D选项"你觉得3 D灯光秀怎么样"放在"▲"最适合，故选：D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第八段Richard：The Lightpl Festival is really wnderful.Yu can see light wrks everywhere.When yu take the cable car t travel arund the city，every building lks like a dream theatre，especially with the music shws and3 D light shws.（Richard：Lightpl Festival 真是太棒了。你可以看到光无处不在。当你乘坐缆车环游城市时，每一栋建筑都像一个梦幻剧院，尤其是有音乐表演和3 D灯光表演。）可知，根据这段文字，我们对Lightpl Festival了解是人们可以从缆车上鸟瞰，故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一次对Blackpl的访问，Richard表示他们选择Blackpl是因为这里有许多独特的景点，比如Blackpl Twer和Lightpl Festival。因此这段文字是旅行指南，故选：C。
六、阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（5分）Try t think yu are n a camping trip with yur family.Yu need t find the place where yu are ging t camp.Yu're in the muntains and phnes dn't wrk there.（1） B
Yu might use a map!Maps are pictures f a place n Earth.（2） E Maps can help yu find yur way.Different maps can shw yu different things.
Sme maps may shw yu the rads and rivers near a muntain.（3） D Other maps may even shw yu where different cuntries and ceans are!
If yu're in yur classrm，lk arund.Is there a glbe in yur classrm？（4） C Yu can find the Earth's ceans n a glbe.Yu can als find the Earth's cuntries n a glbe.
Nw yu knw the difference between a map and a glbe.（5） A Which ne shws a map？Which ne shws a glbe？
A.Take a lk at these tw phts.
B What might yu use t find yur way？
C.A glbe is a rund ball with a map f Earth n it.
D.Sme maps may shw yu where different twns and cities are.
E.These pictures are printed n smething like a big piece f paper.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Try t think yu are n a camping trip with yur family.Yu need t find the place where yu are ging t camp.Yu're in the muntains and phnes dn't wrk there.（试着想象你正在和家人一起野营。你需要找到你要去露营的地方。你在山里，那里的电话打不通。）可知此处询问这种情况该如何找到方向，所以B项"你可能用什么来找到你的路？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文Maps are pictures f a place n Earth.（地图是地球上一个地方的图片。）可知此处介绍地图是什么，所以E项"这些图片印在一张大纸上。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Sme maps may shw yu the rads and rivers near a muntain.（一些地图可能会显示山附近的道路和河流。）可知此处介绍不同地图呈现不同的信息，所以D项"一些地图可能会告诉你不同城镇和城市的位置。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Is there a glbe in yur classrm？（你的教室里有地球仪吗？）可知此处介绍地球仪的信息，所以C项"地球仪是一个上面有地球地图的圆球。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Which ne shws a map？Which ne shws a glbe？（哪个是地图？哪个是地球仪？）可知此处让读者区别两者，所以A项"看看这两张照片。"符合语境。故选A。
七、语篇填词，阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
17．（5分）Our Fd Club held a fd fair last Saturday.Many club members（1）a ttended the fair.
Everyne shared sme traditinal fd they brught frm hme with each ther.
Miss Wang，ur headteacher，（2）t aught us hw t make delicius fd.I tried t ck sme fish n my wn，but it was really difficult.I culdn't make it（3）w ithut my classmate's help.Miss Wang als shwed us sme（4）m dern cking machines.Different frm the traditinal nes，they can help cking much easier.
At last，my classmate Daniel spke.He tld us smething abut fd（5）p llutin .Peple thrw rubbish int rivers and n land.If we dn't prtect the Earth，we wn't have enugh fd in the future.
I learnt a lt frm the fair and I like it very much.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多俱乐部成员参加了博览会。根据the fair，结合首字母，可知是attend"参加"，根据last Saturday，可知时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。
（2）考查动词。句意：王老师，我们的班主任，教我们如何做美味的食物。根据hw t make delicius fd（如何做美味的食物），结合首字母，可知是teach"教"，根据文章，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
（3）考查介词。句意：没有我同学的帮助，我无法成功。根据I tried t ck sme fish n my wn，but it was really difficult（我试着自己煮一些鱼，但真的很难），结合首字母，可知是withut"没有"。故填withut。
（4）考查形容词。句意：王还向我们展示了一些现代化的烹饪机器。根据Different frm the traditinal nes，they can help cking much easier（与传统的不同，它们可以帮助烹饪变得更容易），结合首字母，可知是mdern"现代的"，修饰cking machines。故填mdern。
（5）考查名词。句意：他告诉我们一些关于食物污染的事情。根据Peple thrw rubbish int rivers and n land（人们把垃圾扔到河里和陆地上），结合首字母，可知是pllutin"污染"，为不可数名词。故填pllutin。
八、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
18．（2分）我过去喜欢听音乐，但我现在对打篮球感兴趣。
I liked listening t music befre，but I am interested in playing basketball nw.
【解答】句子中对……感兴趣使用be interested in表示，打篮球play basketball；nw用于一般现在时，主语是I，be动词使用am。
故填：am interested in playing。
19．（2分）我每天都坚持练习打篮球，这样我就能做得更好。
I keep practising basketball every day s that I can d it better.
【解答】根据I keep practising basketball every day （我每天都坚持练习打篮球）和I can d it better（我可以做得更好）可知，每天坚持练习的目的就是为了做得更好。所以I can d it better表示目的，可用s that"为了是"来引导目的状语从句。
故填：s that。
20．（2分）上周我和同学一起参加了一场篮球比赛。
I tk part in a basketball match with my classmates last week.
【解答】根据所给汉语可知，空白处表达"参加"；参加take part in，是动词短语；根据句意和时间状语last week可知，此句表述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：tk part in。
21．（2分）打篮球真是一件非常棒的事情。
It is nice t play basketball.
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"是一件"和"打"。根据原句结构可知，此句是it is+adj.+t d sth.的句型。句子用一般现在时。play basketball表示"打篮球"。
故填：It is；t play。
22．（2分）我想了解更多关于篮球的知识。
I wuld like t knw mre abut basketball.
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"想了解"。wuld like t d sth.表示"想要做某事"；knw，动词，表示"了解"。
故填：wuld like t knw。
九、书面表达。
23．（10分）英语校报正在举行"Making new friends"的活动。假如你是李华，你想通过投稿介绍自己并认识新朋友。请根据以下提示，完成一篇英文自我介绍。
注意：
（1）要求包括所有要点；
（2）词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends，
My name is Li Hua.___________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解答】Dear friends，
My name is Li Hua.I like cllecting stamps，s I lk frward t ging t the stamp shw with my friends. （收集邮票）I als like t travel.I want t walk arund the city with my friends and take pictures f the fur seasns.（旅游）I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.【高分句型二】I als hpe t play basketball with my friends in my spare time.（打篮球）
Yurs，
Li Hua
（1）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（2）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.t
（3）A.start
B.starts
C.started
D.will start
（4）A.run
B.runs
C.ran
D.will run
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
（7）A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting
D.excitement
（8）A.if
B.when
C.befre
D.because
（9）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（10）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.will like
（1）A.eating
B.catching
C.playing
D.writing
（2）A.wrds
B.sngs
C.skills
D.schls
（3）A.strnger
B.happier
C.richer
D.luckier
（4）A.pr
B.sad
C.rich
D.prud
（5）A.quietly
B.angrily
C.excitedly
D.nervusly
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.sad
D.wrried
（7）A.lk at
B.lk fr
C.lk up
D.lk after
（8）A.seldm
B.never
C.really
D.hardly
（9）A.asking
B.fllwing
C.teaching
D.pushing
（10）A.fish
B.tys
C.bks
D.clthes
你的爱好
期待和新朋友一起做的事
收集邮票
看邮票展
旅游
在城市游走，拍摄四季的照片
（请补充）
（请补充）
（1）A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
（2）A.in
B.n
C.at
D.t
（3）A.start
B.starts
C.started
D.will start
（4）A.run
B.runs
C.ran
D.will run
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have
（7）A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting
D.excitement
（8）A.if
B.when
C.befre
D.because
（9）A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
（10）A.like
B.likes
C.liked
D.will like
（1）A.eating
B.catching
C.playing
D.writing
（2）A.wrds
B.sngs
C.skills
D.schls
（3）A.strnger
B.happier
C.richer
D.luckier
（4）A.pr
B.sad
C.rich
D.prud
（5）A.quietly
B.angrily
C.excitedly
D.nervusly
（6）A.happy
B.excited
C.sad
D.wrried
（7）A.lk at
B.lk fr
C.lk up
D.lk after
（8）A.seldm
B.never
C.really
D.hardly
（9）A.asking
B.fllwing
C.teaching
D.pushing
（10）A.fish
B.tys
C.bks
D.clthes
你的爱好
期待和新朋友一起做的事
收集邮票
看邮票展
旅游
在城市游走，拍摄四季的照片
（请补充）
（请补充）