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    江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+.1

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    这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+.1,共32页。

    —Srry!I was leaving ______ my phne rang.And it was frm my sister.( )
    A.whenB.whileC.afterD.befre
    10.(1分)—There will be a talk n natural disasters tmrrw afternn.
    —Wnderful.But it takes tw hurs.I'm afraid I can't sit ______ the whle talk.( )
    A.frmB.acrssC.verD.thrugh
    11.(1分)—What des it mean when peple say "Dn't live in fear,just live."?
    —Never care t much abut the fear.Try t live life t the fullest ______.( )
    A.eitherB.alreadyC.insteadD.t
    12.(1分)Reading is imprtant t us because it can make ur minds ______ a pl f water.( )
    A.as cl asB.as clear as
    C.as deep asD.as wide as
    13.(1分)The ld artist's wrks always______peple's daily life in the cuntryside.( )
    A.fllwB.writeC.discussD.describe
    14.(1分)We frm a new wrd "______"in a different way frm the ther three.( )
    A.firefighterB.nticebard
    C.impatientD.greenhuse
    15.(1分)—I called yu yesterday afternn but yu didn't answer.
    —Srry.I ______a reprt abut animal prtectin.( )
    A.wrk nB.wrked n
    C.am wrking nD.was wrking n
    16.(1分)Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Miss Li teaches us English."?( )
    A.Miss Li wrks hard all the time.
    B.Miss Li tells us stries in class.
    C.Miss Li asks us t wrk fr ur dreams.
    D.Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.
    17.(1分)What can we learn frm the nte?
    ( )
    A.May was in fear during the film.
    B.May enjyed the film very much.
    C.May desn't like watching funny films.
    D.May desn't want t see a film with Sam.
    18.(1分)—There are n tickets left fr The adventure f Shuke and Beita.
    —______.I really want t watch it.( )
    A.N prblemB.It desn't matter
    C.That's a pityD.That's amazing
    完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    19.(10分)Every year in Australia,the lng﹣distance(长距离) runners run mre than 500 miles frm Sydney t Melburne.The cmpetitin (1) mre than five days t finish.Many wrld﹣famus runners (2) the race(比赛).They becme spkespeple fr sprts gds.
    In 1983,(3) ,as the runners waited in a line t start the race,a 61﹣year﹣ld farmer jined them,wearing sprts clthes and rubber bts.His name was Cliff Yung.The ther runners thught he was just a watcher.But Cliff tld them (4) that he was there t jin the race.He tld them that n his family's sheep farm,he ften had t bring abut 2,000 animals tgether by himself."Smetimes I had t (5) thse sheep fr tw r three days,"he said.When the race began,the yunger runners flew(6) Cliff.Instead f catching up with them,Cliff ran slwly alng in an unusual way.The ther runners and the watchers thught he wuld never finish the race.But (7) happened.When all the ther runners tk a break t sleep,Cliff kept running.The ther runners caught up t him each mrning,but finally Cliff was t (8) in frnt f them.On the fifth day,the sheep farmer ran int first place.
    Cliff gt $10,000 fr winning the race.He didn't knw there wuld be prize mney(奖金),and he gave the mney t runners like him.Ding this (9) him a her in Australia.
    Since then,many runners have started t use his (10) way f running.N ne sleeps during the race any mre.The farmer changed lng﹣distance racing and shwed that age and style aren't everything.
    阅读理解 请认真阅读材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    20.(3分)Mnlight shines in the clear blue sky,
    Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes.
    Gentle breeze flats thrugh the ______,
    Sweeping thrugh my curly hair.
    Sweet music laps gently t my ears,
    As my eyes glitter with my tears.
    Aye,what a beautiful sight that is,
    With my thughts s lst in the mist.
    I sit alne by the sea,
    Enjying the silence surrunding me.
    Sn after I leave the place,
    As the dark cluds fill up the space.
    Then cmes the puring rain,
    Reaching fr the shelter is my aim.
    Gdbye silence,gdbye fear,
    T hme I return that is s near.
    By Ellie
    (1)Hw did the writer feel in the pem?
    A.Very happy.
    B.Very excited.
    C.A bit sad.
    D.A bit angry.
    (2)Which f the fllwing wrds can we put in the blank in Line 3?
    A.air
    B.pair
    C.care
    D.wear
    (3)The writer left the place in the end because .
    A.he was tired
    B.he felt cld
    C.it gt dark
    D.it started t rain
    21.(3分)Wendy Murphy was watching the news.The year was 1985,and a terrible earthquake hit Mexic City.A hspital fell dwn.Wendy watched as rescue wrkers tried t carry babies ut f pieces f bricks and stnes.The little babies were sleeping in the hspital's incubatrs,a place t keep them warm and alive.
    Wendy saw the babies being carried n stretchers.The stretchers were t big and nt suitable fr the little babies.Wrkers had t hld the babies dwn nt the stretchers t keep,them frm falling ff.This made it harder t mve and mre difficult t g fast.Watching this,Wendy thught
    Wendy wrked at a hspital fr sick children.Watching the news,she started thinking abut a stretcher that wuld be just fr babies.She designed a stretcher with three pckets.Each pcket culd hld tw babies.The babies culd nt fall ut f the pckets.
    When Wendy designed her stretcher,she lked at all types f materials.She finally chse a heavy material.Peple used such materials t make special bags t deliver pizzas.They culd help keep pizzas warm!
    Tday,Wendy's stretchers are used all arund the wrld.Thanks t Wendy's design,we can rescue babies,t.
    (1)What was Wendy ding when the earthquake happened?
    A.She was helping the babies ut.
    B.She was watching the news.
    C.She was designing a new stretcher.
    D.She was wrking in the hspital.
    (2)The wrd "deliver"in Para 4 means " ".
    A.send
    B.buy
    C.ffer
    D.sell
    (3)The writer writes the article t .
    A.ask peple t design their wn stretchers
    B.intrduce Wendy's stretchers t the public
    C.describe the heavy earthquake in Mexic city
    D.tell the public t prtect babies in earthquakes
    22.(4分)In December 2006,a plar bear,Knut
    Knut was different frm ther plar bears in tw ways.First,his mther wuld nt care fr him r feed him.S Knut was raised by humans.Secnd,he was quite playful with peple and very easy t take phts with.Knut became the star f the z.Because f Knut,DVDs,and bks abut him.Newspapers called him "Cute Knut"
    As time passed,Knut grew bigger.He wasn't as cute as befre.The nce﹣cute baby bear became a full﹣size bear,weighing mre than 300 punds!And as Knut grew,zkeepers culd nt get clse tKnut any mre.They were wrried that he wuld hurt them by accident.Knut went n t live at the z,but he was n mre a star.
    Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut.Sme peple think he shuld have a plar bear t live with.Sme peple wrry that his unusual way f grwing up will keep him frm living a nrmal life.At the same time,zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy.
    (1)Hw was the early years f Knut?
    A.He was brn in the wild.
    B.His mther cared fr him a lt.
    C.He helped the z make much mney.
    D.He was afraid f getting clse t visitrs.
    (2)Hw was Knut when he grew up?
    A.He was as cute as befre.
    B.He was nt ppular any mre.
    C.He was accustmed t being alne.
    D.He weighed less than 300 punds.
    (3)What may happen t Knut in the future?
    A.N plar bear will live with him.
    B.He wn't be happy and cry ften.
    C.N ne is sure abut his future life.
    D.He wn't be able t have a nrmal life.
    (4)Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with?
    A.The z shuld send Knut int the wild.
    B.Zkeepers will nt take gd care f Knut.
    C.The z shuld nt let visitrs take phts with Knut.
    D.Zkeepers will try t make Knut live safely and happily.
    23.(5分)In 1849,when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld,he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States.They lived in Wiscnsin,wetlands,ak frests
    ①_____The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy.In his free time,Jhn caught turtles and frgs in the rivers and lakes.②____ He enjyed the lvely wildflwers that grew n the prairies.He lved learning,t
    ③____As a yung man,Jhn tried different kinds f wrk.He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier.④____He tk classes at the University f Wiscnsin.He travelled thrugh Canada and then Flrida,studying nature.But at age 29,Jhn knew he needed t fllw his dream f studying nature.
    A year later,when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time,he began t understand that he fund his calling in life."I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains,Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club.This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.
    (1)We can put the sentence "Jhn wrked hard n his father's farm " in Blank .
    A.①
    B.②
    C.③
    D.④
    (2)What is the right rder f what happened in the passage?
    a.Jhn mved t Wiscnsin with his parents at 11.
    b.Jhn tried different wrk and studied many subjects.
    c.Jhn set up an rganizatin in rder t prtect nature.
    d.Jhn had a serius eye prblem and almst lst his visin.
    e.Jhn travelled t the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.
    A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
    B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c
    C.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c
    D.b﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c
    (3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jhn?
    A.He was a gifted writer with wide interests.
    B.He bught machines t help with the farm wrk.
    C.He wrte t call peple t prtect the envirnment.
    D.He decided t study nature when he gt his visin back.
    (4)Which"calling"has the same meaning as the "calling" in Para.4?
    A.I heard smene calling my name.
    B.I enjy the sweet calling f birds.
    C.He's calling t ask abut the meeting.
    D.His calling is t help ther peple.
    (5)What is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Beauty f Nature
    B.Humans and Nature
    C.Jhn Muir,a Gifted Writer
    D.Jhn Muir,a Nature﹣lver
    语言基础知识 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
    24.(1分)The dishes in the restaurant are very special.I (建议) yu t have a try.
    25.(1分)They can't wait t knw the (结果) f the basketball game.
    26.(1分)With the help f nline infrmatin,I can (容易地) finish the prject.
    27.(1分)If yu have a high fever and (咳嗽) a lt,g t hspital at nce.
    28.(1分)It was her first time t speak in frnt f the class,but she didn't feel (紧张的).
    请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    29.(1分)Jhn didn't sleep well last night because f his (nise) neighburs.
    30.(1分)Nancy felt s (happy) abut what Tny said.She just sat dwn and cried.
    31.(1分)Max is a clever by and has many ideas.But he seldm puts his ideas int (act).
    32.(1分)Mre and mre peple begin t knw the (imprtant) f reading bks.
    33.(1分)The climbers failed (reach) the tp f the muntain because f the weather.
    请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将句子序号填写在相应横线上。
    34.(5分)A.Cars and trucks are useless.
    B.This cuntry includes ver 17,000 islands.
    C.Big elephants can handle the difficult jurney.
    D.It's hard fr peple t get t muntains and frests.
    E.Tw weeks later,the camels return with new bks.
    F.These special libraries cme and bring mre than bks.
    In the small villages f Kenya,Africa,mst kids want t read bks.But n rads lead t their hmes(1) S library bks arrive n the backs f camels.Camels can handle(处理) the sand and the bks.At each village,the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks inside.(2)
    Sme peple in nrthern Thailand live n muntains and in frests.Their"libraries" are carried n the backs f elephants.(3) Because f their size,they can carry heavy bks in metal(金属) bxes t prtect the bks frm the heavy rain.
    Indnesia has its wn challenges(挑战).(4) S mst peple travel by bat,and s d their library bks.A library bat hlds abut 500 bks in bxes.When villagers finish reading the bks,new bks will arrive a few weeks later.
    Many peple live in a faraway area and can't get t a library.(5) They bring a whle wrld f infrmatin.
    阅读短文 请认真阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用英语回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意:答案不超过6个单词。
    35.(10分)There were many great mments in the Hangzhu Asian Games.Li Qian's dance,Painting f Petry,is amng them.Her dance was a big success at the pening ceremny(开幕式),she danced beautifully n tw famus"paintings"frm the Sng Dynasty.
    The dress was mre than five metres lng and weighed ver 50 kils.A mnth befre the ceremny,Li Qian culdn't even dance in it.Its heavy weight made it hard t dance.Her team made sme changes t help her,but it was still difficult.During ne rehearsal (彩排)(平衡) and fell t the grund.But she kept wrking hard and finally became the winner.
    Li Qian was already famus befre the Asian Games.She has danced at CCTV's Spring Festival Gala sme times.In the 2023 gala,she shwed the beauty f silk in her dance.
    Li Qian is als famus fr her rle(角色) in the successful dance drama Dream f the Red Chamber.She played the imprtant rle f Wang Xifeng.It was nt easy fr her at all."Wang wants ther peple t listen t her,but I am a bit quiet in my life."
    S what made Li accept the rle?She hped t see different sides t herself by trying different rles.
    It's hard t believe that this excellent dancer nce stpped dancing.She stayed at hme fr a few years.Luckily,she came back in the end.She said dance helped her find herself again.Fr her fans,her return was great news.Wh desn't want t find beauty in her dances?
    (1)Hw was Li Qian's dance at the pening ceremny?
    (2)What's the weight f the green dress?
    (3)What did Li Qian shw in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala?
    (4)Why did Li Qian try different rles in her dance?
    (5)Hw did dance help Li Qian accrding t the last paragraph?
    请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    36.(10分)This stry tk place during the Warring States perid(战国时期).At that time,kings wuld ften exchange(交换)(人质) t (1)p their wn cuntries.
    Nw it was the prince(王子) f Wei's turn.He was ging t be a hstage in Handan,the capital f Zha.Pang Cng,was ging with him.(2)B they left,Pang Cng said t the king f Wei,"If smene cmes t reprt that he sees a tiger in the market(陛下) believe it?"
    "Of curse nt,"the king answered."If a (3)s man cmes t say the same thing,will Yur Majesty believe it?"
    …art t think abut it."
    "Then,if a third man cmes with the same (4)r ,will Yur Majesty believe it?"
    "I think I will believe it is (5)t ."
    Well,we all knw we can't see a tiger in the market.But since three men say the same thing,(6)e nw believes there is a tiger there.Handan is much (7)f frm ur capital than the market is frm here,and mre than three peple will say bad wrds (8)b my back when I am away."
    "I knw what t d,"the king said impatiently.
    But after Pang Cng left,the king's (9)e were filled with bad wrds abut him.
    When Pang Cng returned t Wei with the prince,the king didn't (10)t him any mre.
    S,"three men make a tiger"means that if a lie is repeated ften enugh,peple may start t believe it.
    书面表达
    37.(15分)学校英语社团将举办以"Save the Earth"为主题的英语演讲比赛,旨在呼吁学生关注自然,保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点
    注意:
    (1)内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。
    (2)词数不少于70词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
    (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
    Hell,everyne!Tday I will give a speech here and the title is"Save the Earth".
    _____
    参考答案与试题解析
    单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    9.(1分)—Jhn,yu are ten minutes late.
    —Srry!I was leaving ______ my phne rang.And it was frm my sister.( )
    A.whenB.whileC.afterD.befre
    【分析】—Jhn,你迟到十分钟了。
    —对不起!我刚想离开时,我的电话响了。是我妹妹打的。
    【解答】when当时候,就在这时;after在之后。根据观察可知空格处填when,表示当一个动作正在进行的时候。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句。
    10.(1分)—There will be a talk n natural disasters tmrrw afternn.
    —Wnderful.But it takes tw hurs.I'm afraid I can't sit ______ the whle talk.( )
    A.frmB.acrssC.verD.thrugh
    【分析】—明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。
    —太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。
    【解答】A.来自;B.穿过(表面);D.贯穿 whle 。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    11.(1分)—What des it mean when peple say "Dn't live in fear,just live."?
    —Never care t much abut the fear.Try t live life t the fullest ______.( )
    A.eitherB.alreadyC.insteadD.t
    【分析】﹣当人们说"不要生活在恐惧中,只要活着"是什么意思?
    ﹣永远不要太在意恐惧。试着把生活过得最充实。
    【解答】either(也,用在否定句) (已经) (相反)。根据问句当人们说"不要生活在恐惧中?可知永远不要太在意恐惧。instead 。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的副词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    12.(1分)Reading is imprtant t us because it can make ur minds ______ a pl f water.( )
    A.as cl asB.as clear as
    C.as deep asD.as wide as
    【分析】阅读对我们很重要,因为它可以使我们的头脑像一池水一样清澈。
    【解答】A.和……一样凉爽;B.和……一样清澈;D.和……一样宽 pl water(一池水)可知是指像一池水一样清澈。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉形容词原级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    13.(1分)The ld artist's wrks always______peple's daily life in the cuntryside.( )
    A.fllwB.writeC.discussD.describe
    【分析】这位老艺术家的作品总是描写人们在农村的日常生活。
    【解答】fllw跟随;write写;describe描写,此处应是表达作品描写了人们在农村的日常生活。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查动词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的动词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    14.(1分)We frm a new wrd "______"in a different way frm the ther three.( )
    A.firefighterB.nticebard
    C.impatientD.greenhuse
    【分析】我们用不同于其他三个词的方式组成了一个新词"不耐烦"。
    【解答】A.消防队员,B.布告牌,D.温室,C是加了前缀构成的反义词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对构词法的掌握。
    15.(1分)—I called yu yesterday afternn but yu didn't answer.
    —Srry.I ______a reprt abut animal prtectin.( )
    A.wrk nB.wrked n
    C.am wrking nD.was wrking n
    【分析】—我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没有接。
    —对不起。我当时正在写一份关于动物保护的报告。
    【解答】wrk n从事,动词原形 n一般过去时 wrking ;was n过去进行时,此处描述的是昨天下午正在做的事情,其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
    16.(1分)Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as "Miss Li teaches us English."?( )
    A.Miss Li wrks hard all the time.
    B.Miss Li tells us stries in class.
    C.Miss Li asks us t wrk fr ur dreams.
    D.Miss Li is the best teacher in my heart.
    【分析】下列哪一个句子的结构与"李老师教我们英语"相同?
    【解答】分析原句"Miss Li us 。)的句子结构可知 Li ;谓语为teaches(教);直接宾语为English(英语);A选项Miss wrks all time.(李老师一直努力学习;B选项Miss tells stries class.(李老师在课堂上给我们讲故事;C选项Miss asks t fr dreams.(李老师要求我们为自己的梦想而努力;D选项Miss is best in heart.(李老师是我心中最好的老师。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本句考查的是句子的结构,学生应该熟练掌握英语的五种基本结构,然后根据英语句子进行分析,得出正确的答案。
    17.(1分)What can we learn frm the nte?
    ( )
    A.May was in fear during the film.
    B.May enjyed the film very much.
    C.May desn't like watching funny films.
    D.May desn't want t see a film with Sam.
    【分析】我们能从笔记中学到什么?
    嗨,山姆:
    谢谢你昨晚带我去看电影。我当时没有说,但我有点害怕!我想我下次需要看一个有趣的!
    【解答】选项中各语句的句意为:A.May在看电影时很害怕;B.May很喜欢这个电影;D.May不喜欢和Sam一起看电影 I was a afraid"但是我点害怕"可知。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本文考查对文章的细节理解。要求学生认真阅读文章并理解文意,结合题意,做出正确解答。
    18.(1分)—There are n tickets left fr The adventure f Shuke and Beita.
    —______.I really want t watch it.( )
    A.N prblemB.It desn't matter
    C.That's a pityD.That's amazing
    【分析】—《舒克与贝塔历险记》的票已经卖光了。
    —那太遗憾了。我真的很想看。
    【解答】N prblem没问题 desn't ;That's a ;That's 。根据语境可知,但我又真的很想看,所以C选项符合语境。
    故选:C。
    【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
    完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    19.(10分)Every year in Australia,the lng﹣distance(长距离) runners run mre than 500 miles frm Sydney t Melburne.The cmpetitin (1) B mre than five days t finish.Many wrld﹣famus runners (2) A the race(比赛).They becme spkespeple fr sprts gds.
    In 1983,(3) B ,as the runners waited in a line t start the race,a 61﹣year﹣ld farmer jined them,wearing sprts clthes and rubber bts.His name was Cliff Yung.The ther runners thught he was just a watcher.But Cliff tld them (4) C that he was there t jin the race.He tld them that n his family's sheep farm,he ften had t bring abut 2,000 animals tgether by himself."Smetimes I had t (5) D thse sheep fr tw r three days,"he said.When the race began,the yunger runners flew(6) A Cliff.Instead f catching up with them,Cliff ran slwly alng in an unusual way.The ther runners and the watchers thught he wuld never finish the race.But (7) C happened.When all the ther runners tk a break t sleep,Cliff kept running.The ther runners caught up t him each mrning,but finally Cliff was t (8) D in frnt f them.On the fifth day,the sheep farmer ran int first place.
    Cliff gt $10,000 fr winning the race.He didn't knw there wuld be prize mney(奖金),and he gave the mney t runners like him.Ding this (9) A him a her in Australia.
    Since then,many runners have started t use his (10) D way f running.N ne sleeps during the race any mre.The farmer changed lng﹣distance racing and shwed that age and style aren't everything.
    【分析】本文讲述的是在澳大利亚每年都会举行一场长跑比赛,赛程从悉尼到墨尔本超过500英里。1983年,一位61岁的农民CLiff赢得了比赛,就像龟兔赛跑一样,Cliff在别人休息的时候仍然不停地跑,结果他战胜了专业运动员,获得第一名。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:比赛需要超过五天才能完成,人作主语,物作主语,物作主语,人作主语,排除A和D than days ,可知花费的是时间。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:许多世界著名跑步运动员参加比赛;B.通过;D.浏览 wrld﹣famus race(许多世界著名跑步运动员比赛),即"为比赛而去"。
    (3)考查副词。句意:然而,当参赛者排队等待比赛开始时,他穿着运动服和橡胶靴;B.然而;D.否则 wrld﹣famus (许多世界著名跑步运动员)以及a farmer 。故选B。
    (4)考查副词。句意:但Cliff清楚地告诉他们。A.仔细地;C.清楚地。根据The runners he just a 。)可知,他是来参加比赛的。
    (5)考查动词短语。句意:有时候我不得不追逐那些羊两三天;B.去接某人;D.追逐 he there jin race(他去那里是为了参加比赛),那是因为他经常连续两三天追赶羊群。
    (6)考查介词。句意:当比赛开始。A.经过;C.在旁边。根据the began(比赛开始),从他身边飞奔而过。
    (7)考查不定代词。句意:但事情发生了;B.没有什么;D.每件事 ther and watchers he never the 。但是发生了,此处是指某件事情发生了。故选C。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:每天早上,但最终Cliff远远领先于他们;B.晚;D.远远的 frnt them(领先于他们)。故选D。
    (9)考查动词。句意:这样做使他成为澳大利亚的英雄;B.导致;D.让,使某人成为。故选A。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:从那时起。A.可怕的;C.平常的。根据Cliff slwly in unusual ,可知Cliff的跑步方式是特别的。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读理解 请认真阅读材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    20.(3分)Mnlight shines in the clear blue sky,
    Reflecting the twinkling stars in my eyes.
    Gentle breeze flats thrugh the ______,
    Sweeping thrugh my curly hair.
    Sweet music laps gently t my ears,
    As my eyes glitter with my tears.
    Aye,what a beautiful sight that is,
    With my thughts s lst in the mist.
    I sit alne by the sea,
    Enjying the silence surrunding me.
    Sn after I leave the place,
    As the dark cluds fill up the space.
    Then cmes the puring rain,
    Reaching fr the shelter is my aim.
    Gdbye silence,gdbye fear,
    T hme I return that is s near.
    By Ellie
    (1)Hw did the writer feel in the pem? C
    A.Very happy.
    B.Very excited.
    C.A bit sad.
    D.A bit angry.
    (2)Which f the fllwing wrds can we put in the blank in Line 3? A
    A.air
    B.pair
    C.care
    D.wear
    (3)The writer left the place in the end because D .
    A.he was tired
    B.he felt cld
    C.it gt dark
    D.it started t rain
    【分析】短文描述了一个人在海边静静地欣赏着月光和星星,感受着清风拂过头发,聆听着美妙的音乐,眼中闪烁着泪光。在这美丽的景色中,他的思绪飘忽不定,享受着周围的宁静。当他离开时,乌云密布,暴雨将至,他只想尽快找到避雨的地方。最后,他告别了宁静,告别了恐惧。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据As eyes with tears.(当我的眼中闪烁着泪光 sit by sea(我独自坐在海边)可知作者有点伤心。
    (2)推理判断题。根据Gentle flats the ,Sweeping my hair.(微风吹过。)可知此处air符合题意。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据Then the rain(然后瓢泼大雨)可知作者离开是因为下雨了。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    21.(3分)Wendy Murphy was watching the news.The year was 1985,and a terrible earthquake hit Mexic City.A hspital fell dwn.Wendy watched as rescue wrkers tried t carry babies ut f pieces f bricks and stnes.The little babies were sleeping in the hspital's incubatrs,a place t keep them warm and alive.
    Wendy saw the babies being carried n stretchers.The stretchers were t big and nt suitable fr the little babies.Wrkers had t hld the babies dwn nt the stretchers t keep,them frm falling ff.This made it harder t mve and mre difficult t g fast.Watching this,Wendy thught
    Wendy wrked at a hspital fr sick children.Watching the news,she started thinking abut a stretcher that wuld be just fr babies.She designed a stretcher with three pckets.Each pcket culd hld tw babies.The babies culd nt fall ut f the pckets.
    When Wendy designed her stretcher,she lked at all types f materials.She finally chse a heavy material.Peple used such materials t make special bags t deliver pizzas.They culd help keep pizzas warm!
    Tday,Wendy's stretchers are used all arund the wrld.Thanks t Wendy's design,we can rescue babies,t.
    (1)What was Wendy ding when the earthquake happened? B
    A.She was helping the babies ut.
    B.She was watching the news.
    C.She was designing a new stretcher.
    D.She was wrking in the hspital.
    (2)The wrd "deliver"in Para 4 means " A ".
    A.send
    B.buy
    C.ffer
    D.sell
    (3)The writer writes the article t B .
    A.ask peple t design their wn stretchers
    B.intrduce Wendy's stretchers t the public
    C.describe the heavy earthquake in Mexic city
    D.tell the public t prtect babies in earthquakes
    【分析】短文主要介绍了温迪决定设计一种专门用于婴儿的担架的原因和过程以及这种担架如今在全世界被广泛使用,能够安全地运输和保暖婴儿。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Wendy was the year 1985 a terrible hit Mexic 。那是1985年。)可知。故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第2段:Peple such t special t deliver pizzas.They culd keep warm。它们可以帮助披萨保温,划线部分意为"运送"。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文中最后5段:Tday stretchers used arund wrld.Thanks Wendy's ,we rescue ,and can babies and them ,t.(今天。多亏了温迪的设计,我们可以安全地移动婴儿并使他们保持温暖,作者写这篇文章是为了向公众介绍温迪的担架。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    22.(4分)In December 2006,a plar bear,Knut
    Knut was different frm ther plar bears in tw ways.First,his mther wuld nt care fr him r feed him.S Knut was raised by humans.Secnd,he was quite playful with peple and very easy t take phts with.Knut became the star f the z.Because f Knut,DVDs,and bks abut him.Newspapers called him "Cute Knut"
    As time passed,Knut grew bigger.He wasn't as cute as befre.The nce﹣cute baby bear became a full﹣size bear,weighing mre than 300 punds!And as Knut grew,zkeepers culd nt get clse tKnut any mre.They were wrried that he wuld hurt them by accident.Knut went n t live at the z,but he was n mre a star.
    Nbdy knws what the future hlds fr Knut.Sme peple think he shuld have a plar bear t live with.Sme peple wrry that his unusual way f grwing up will keep him frm living a nrmal life.At the same time,zkeepers g n t lk fr ways t keep Knut safe and happy.
    (1)Hw was the early years f Knut? C
    A.He was brn in the wild.
    B.His mther cared fr him a lt.
    C.He helped the z make much mney.
    D.He was afraid f getting clse t visitrs.
    (2)Hw was Knut when he grew up? B
    A.He was as cute as befre.
    B.He was nt ppular any mre.
    C.He was accustmed t being alne.
    D.He weighed less than 300 punds.
    (3)What may happen t Knut in the future? C
    A.N plar bear will live with him.
    B.He wn't be happy and cry ften.
    C.N ne is sure abut his future life.
    D.He wn't be able t have a nrmal life.
    (4)Which f the fllwing wuld the writer agree with? D
    A.The z shuld send Knut int the wild.
    B.Zkeepers will nt take gd care f Knut.
    C.The z shuld nt let visitrs take phts with Knut.
    D.Zkeepers will try t make Knut live safely and happily.
    【分析】2006年12月,一只北极熊Knut在德国柏林动物园出生。由于他的母亲不照顾他,Knut被人类抚养长大。他非常喜欢和人玩耍,成为了动物园的明星,带来了更多的游客和收入。随着时间的推移,Knut长大了,不再那么可爱,也出现了一些问题,如对人过于依赖和对动物管理员的攻击性。未来Knut的命运仍然未知,一些人认为他应该有一只同伴,而一些人担心他的成长方式会影响他的正常生活。动物管理员继续寻找方法来保护和让Knut快乐。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Because Knut z mre in than any year.(因为Knut。)可知。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Knut bigger.He as as 。他不再像从前那样可爱 went t at z he n a star.(Knut继续生活在动物园里。)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nbdy what future fr 。)可知。故选C。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段At same ,zkeepers n lk ways keep safe happy.(与此同时。)可知。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23.(5分)In 1849,when Jhn Muir was 11 years ld,he and his family mved frm Sctland t the United States.They lived in Wiscnsin,wetlands,ak frests
    ①_____The hard wrk like plwing fields and digging a well made him strng in bth mind and bdy.In his free time,Jhn caught turtles and frgs in the rivers and lakes.②____ He enjyed the lvely wildflwers that grew n the prairies.He lved learning,t
    ③____As a yung man,Jhn tried different kinds f wrk.He built clcks and designed machines that made farming easier.④____He tk classes at the University f Wiscnsin.He travelled thrugh Canada and then Flrida,studying nature.But at age 29,Jhn knew he needed t fllw his dream f studying nature.
    A year later,when Jhn saw the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia fr the first time,he began t understand that he fund his calling in life."I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains,Jhn Muir started the Sierra Club.This ld rganizatin still wrks t prtect the envirnment.
    (1)We can put the sentence "Jhn wrked hard n his father's farm " in Blank A .
    A.①
    B.②
    C.③
    D.④
    (2)What is the right rder f what happened in the passage? C
    a.Jhn mved t Wiscnsin with his parents at 11.
    b.Jhn tried different wrk and studied many subjects.
    c.Jhn set up an rganizatin in rder t prtect nature.
    d.Jhn had a serius eye prblem and almst lst his visin.
    e.Jhn travelled t the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.
    A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
    B.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c
    C.a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c
    D.b﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣c
    (3)Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Jhn? B
    A.He was a gifted writer with wide interests.
    B.He bught machines t help with the farm wrk.
    C.He wrte t call peple t prtect the envirnment.
    D.He decided t study nature when he gt his visin back.
    (4)Which"calling"has the same meaning as the "calling" in Para.4? D
    A.I heard smene calling my name.
    B.I enjy the sweet calling f birds.
    C.He's calling t ask abut the meeting.
    D.His calling is t help ther peple.
    (5)What is the best title fr the passage? D
    A.Beauty f Nature
    B.Humans and Nature
    C.Jhn Muir,a Gifted Writer
    D.Jhn Muir,a Nature﹣lver
    【分析】约翰•缪尔是一位热爱自然的人,他在威斯康星州度过了美好的童年时光,对大自然充满了热爱。他在大自然中工作和学习,变得更加强壮。他在大学学习并旅行,但在29岁时,他的视力出现了严重问题。当他的视力恢复后,他决定追随自己的梦想,开始研究大自然。他在加利福尼亚的内华达山脉找到了自己的使命,开始保护他所热爱的野生地方。他创办了塞拉俱乐部,致力于环境保护。
    【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段The wrk plwing and a well him in mind bdy.In free ,Jhn turtles frgs the and 。在空闲时间。)此处是指约翰辛勤的工作,故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段In ,when Muir 11 ld and family frm t United ,约翰•缪尔11岁的时候。)以及第三段As a man tried kinds wrk.He clcks designed that farming 。他制造钟表,使耕作变得更容易 at 29 had a eye almst his ,他患上了严重的眼疾。)以及最后一段A later Jhn the Nevada in fr first ,he t that fund calling life.(一年后,他开始明白自己找到了人生的使命。按照时间顺序,然后他尝试了不同的工作并学习了多种学科,之后他旅行到加州的Sierra Nevada山脉。可知正确顺序为a﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣c。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段The wrk plwing and a well him in mind bdy.In free ,Jhn turtles frgs the and 。在空闲时间。)可知他买了一些机器来帮助干农活,文中并没有提及到。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第四段I came t life in the cl winds and the clear waters f the muntains.(我在清凉的风和清澈的山中苏醒过来,即保护自然环境,"calling"指的是使命。选项D中的"帮助他人"符合"calling"的含义。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Jhn the f life the places lved much.He a gifted and abut beauty the 1892 Muir the Club.This rganizatin wrks prtect envirnment.(约翰用他的余生来保护他所热爱的荒野,他描写了这片土地的美丽,约翰•缪尔创办了塞拉俱乐部。)结合上文,因此最适合作为文章标题的是D选项:Jhn Muir,故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    语言基础知识 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
    24.(1分)The dishes in the restaurant are very special.I advise (建议) yu t have a try.
    【分析】这家餐馆的菜很特别。我建议你试一试。
    【解答】建议,英语表达是:advise,I接动词原形。
    故答案为:advise。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
    25.(1分)They can't wait t knw the result (结果) f the basketball game.
    【分析】他们迫不及待地想知道篮球比赛的结果。
    【解答】根据提示"结果"可知,是名词result,用单数名词。
    故答案为:result。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    26.(1分)With the help f nline infrmatin,I can easily (容易地) finish the prject.
    【分析】在网上信息的帮助下,我可以很容易地完成这个项目。
    【解答】容易地,英语表达是:easily,修饰动词finish。
    故答案为:easily。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
    27.(1分)If yu have a high fever and cugh (咳嗽) a lt,g t hspital at nce.
    【分析】如果你发高烧,经常咳嗽,马上去医院。
    【解答】句子中主语是yu,"咳嗽"翻译成cugh。
    故填:cugh。
    【点评】熟悉语法一致,根据主语解答即可。
    28.(1分)It was her first time t speak in frnt f the class,but she didn't feel nervus (紧张的).
    【分析】这是她第一次在全班面前讲话,但她并不感到紧张。
    【解答】紧张的,英语表达是:nervus。
    故答案为:nervus。
    【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化。
    请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
    29.(1分)Jhn didn't sleep well last night because f his nisy (nise) neighburs.
    【分析】约翰昨晚睡得不好,因为他的邻居很吵。
    【解答】nise噪音,名词,用形容词nisy"吵闹的"。
    故答案为:nisy。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    30.(1分)Nancy felt s unhappy (happy) abut what Tny said.She just sat dwn and cried.
    【分析】南希对托尼说的话感到很不高兴。她只是坐下来哭了。
    【解答】happy"开心的",形容词 just dwn cried.(她只是坐下来哭了,形容词作表语。
    故答案为:unhappy。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    31.(1分)Max is a clever by and has many ideas.But he seldm puts his ideas int actin (act).
    【分析】马克斯是个聪明的男孩,有很多想法。但他很少把自己的想法付诸行动。
    【解答】act行动,动词,作宾语。
    故答案为:actin。
    【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
    32.(1分)Mre and mre peple begin t knw the imprtance (imprtant) f reading bks.
    【分析】越来越多的人开始知道读书的重要性。
    【解答】imprtant重要的,形容词。the imprtance f"的重要性"。
    故答案为:imprtance。
    【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    33.(1分)The climbers failed t reach (reach) the tp f the muntain because f the weather.
    【分析】由于天气原因,登山者没能到达山顶。
    【解答】reach,动词。fail t d sth表示失败做某事。
    故填:t reach。
    【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法,根据固定搭配解答即可。
    请根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将句子序号填写在相应横线上。
    34.(5分)A.Cars and trucks are useless.
    B.This cuntry includes ver 17,000 islands.
    C.Big elephants can handle the difficult jurney.
    D.It's hard fr peple t get t muntains and frests.
    E.Tw weeks later,the camels return with new bks.
    F.These special libraries cme and bring mre than bks.
    In the small villages f Kenya,Africa,mst kids want t read bks.But n rads lead t their hmes(1) A S library bks arrive n the backs f camels.Camels can handle(处理) the sand and the bks.At each village,the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks inside.(2) E
    Sme peple in nrthern Thailand live n muntains and in frests.Their"libraries" are carried n the backs f elephants.(3) C Because f their size,they can carry heavy bks in metal(金属) bxes t prtect the bks frm the heavy rain.
    Indnesia has its wn challenges(挑战).(4) B S mst peple travel by bat,and s d their library bks.A library bat hlds abut 500 bks in bxes.When villagers finish reading the bks,new bks will arrive a few weeks later.
    Many peple live in a faraway area and can't get t a library.(5) F They bring a whle wrld f infrmatin.
    【分析】这篇短文主要描述了在肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等地,由于交通条件恶劣,人们很难到达图书馆。因此,他们利用骆驼、大象和船只等交通工具,将图书运送到偏远地区的村庄,为当地的孩子们提供阅读书籍。这些特殊的图书馆不仅仅带来了书籍,还带来了信息的世界。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据前句But rads t hmes miles miles sand.(但是没有路可以通往他们的家。)可知。选项A"汽车和卡车是无用的。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据前句At village librarian up tent shws bks ,图书管理员都会搭建帐篷。)可知。选项E"两周后。"符合语境。
    (3)细节推理题。根据前句Their"libraries" carried the f 。)可知。选项C"大象能应付这段艰难的旅程。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前句 has wn 。)可知。选项B"这个国家包括17000多个岛屿。故选B。
    (5)细节推理题。根据前句 peple in a area can't t a ,无法去图书馆,空处应是说和图书馆有关的话题。"符合语境。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    阅读短文 请认真阅读下面短文,根据短文内容用英语回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。注意:答案不超过6个单词。
    35.(10分)There were many great mments in the Hangzhu Asian Games.Li Qian's dance,Painting f Petry,is amng them.Her dance was a big success at the pening ceremny(开幕式),she danced beautifully n tw famus"paintings"frm the Sng Dynasty.
    The dress was mre than five metres lng and weighed ver 50 kils.A mnth befre the ceremny,Li Qian culdn't even dance in it.Its heavy weight made it hard t dance.Her team made sme changes t help her,but it was still difficult.During ne rehearsal (彩排)(平衡) and fell t the grund.But she kept wrking hard and finally became the winner.
    Li Qian was already famus befre the Asian Games.She has danced at CCTV's Spring Festival Gala sme times.In the 2023 gala,she shwed the beauty f silk in her dance.
    Li Qian is als famus fr her rle(角色) in the successful dance drama Dream f the Red Chamber.She played the imprtant rle f Wang Xifeng.It was nt easy fr her at all."Wang wants ther peple t listen t her,but I am a bit quiet in my life."
    S what made Li accept the rle?She hped t see different sides t herself by trying different rles.
    It's hard t believe that this excellent dancer nce stpped dancing.She stayed at hme fr a few years.Luckily,she came back in the end.She said dance helped her find herself again.Fr her fans,her return was great news.Wh desn't want t find beauty in her dances?
    (1)Hw was Li Qian's dance at the pening ceremny? Her dance was a big success at the pening ceremny.
    (2)What's the weight f the green dress? Over 50 kils.
    (3)What did Li Qian shw in her dance in the 2023 Spring Festival gala? The beauty f silk .
    (4)Why did Li Qian try different rles in her dance? She hped t see different sides t herself by trying different rles.
    (5)Hw did dance help Li Qian accrding t the last paragraph? Dance helped her find herself again.
    【分析】杭州亚运会上有许多精彩的时刻。李倩的舞蹈《诗画》就是其中之一。她的舞蹈在开幕式上大获成功。文章主要介绍了李倩和舞蹈的意义。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Her was a success the ceremny(开幕式).(她的舞蹈在开幕式上大获成功,李倩的舞蹈在开幕式上大获成功 dance a big at pening
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The was than metres and ver kils.(这条裙子有5米多长。)可知。故填:Over kils.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段In 2023 ,she the f in dance.(在2023年的春晚上。)可知。故填:The f .
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段She t different t by different ,看到自己不同的一面,李倩希望通过尝试不同的角色。故填:She t different t by different
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段She dance her herself 。)可知。故填:Dance her herself
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    36.(10分)This stry tk place during the Warring States perid(战国时期).At that time,kings wuld ften exchange(交换)(人质) t (1)p rtect their wn cuntries.
    Nw it was the prince(王子) f Wei's turn.He was ging t be a hstage in Handan,the capital f Zha.Pang Cng,was ging with him.(2)B efre they left,Pang Cng said t the king f Wei,"If smene cmes t reprt that he sees a tiger in the market(陛下) believe it?"
    "Of curse nt,"the king answered."If a (3)s ecnd man cmes t say the same thing,will Yur Majesty believe it?"
    …art t think abut it."
    "Then,if a third man cmes with the same (4)r eprt ,will Yur Majesty believe it?"
    "I think I will believe it is (5)t rue ."
    Well,we all knw we can't see a tiger in the market.But since three men say the same thing,(6)e veryne nw believes there is a tiger there.Handan is much (7)f arther frm ur capital than the market is frm here,and mre than three peple will say bad wrds (8)b ehind my back when I am away."
    "I knw what t d,"the king said impatiently.
    But after Pang Cng left,the king's (9)e ars were filled with bad wrds abut him.
    When Pang Cng returned t Wei with the prince,the king didn't (10)t rust him any mre.
    S,"three men make a tiger"means that if a lie is repeated ften enugh,peple may start t believe it.
    【分析】本文主要讲述了战国时期魏国派王子到燕国做人质的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:在那个时候。根据句意可知,即prtect。故填prtect。
    (2)考查介词。句意:在他们离开之前,陛下会相信吗,此处表示"在……之前",且位于句首首字母大写。
    (3)考查序数词。句意:如果第二个人来说同样的话?根据前文"If smene cmes t reprt that he sees a tiger in the market(如果有人来报告说他在市场上看见一只老虎)"可知,即secnd。
    (4)考查名词。句意:那么,陛下会相信吗,此处表示"报告",可数名词单数,此处填名词单数形式。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我想我会相信这是真的,此处表示"真的",空格处在句中作表语。故填true。
    (6)考查不定代词。句意:但是既然三个人说同样的话。根据句意可知,即everyne。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意为:邯郸离我们的首都比集市离这里远得多,不止三个人会在我背后说坏话,此处表示"更远的",形容词,所以应填形容词,所以应填farther。
    (8)考查介词。句意:邯郸离我们的首都比集市离这里远得多,不止三个人会在我背后说坏话,此处表示"在……后面"。故填behind。
    (9)考查名词。句意:但庞聪离开后。根据句意可知,结合首字母提示,可数名词单数,又因为耳朵是两只。故填ears。
    (10)考查动词。句意:当庞聪带着王子回到魏国时。根据句意可知,结合首字母提示,符合句意,所以要用动词原形。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    书面表达
    37.(15分)学校英语社团将举办以"Save the Earth"为主题的英语演讲比赛,旨在呼吁学生关注自然,保护环境。请你根据图表中的要点
    注意:
    (1)内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。
    (2)词数不少于70词(已给出的演讲稿开头不计入总词数)。
    (3)文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
    Hell,everyne!Tday I will give a speech here and the title is"Save the Earth".
    _____
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    I think it's time fr us t take actin t prtect the earth.我认为现在是我们采取行动保护地球的时候了。I think+宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    At the same time we shuld plant mre frests t prtect the earth.与此同时,我们应该种植更多的森林来保护地球。At the same time 与此同时。
    【解答】Hell,everyne I will a speech and title the ,I think the gvernment shuld make laws against defrestatin and we shuld srt ur garbage.At the same time we shuld plant mre frests t prtect the earth. 【高分句型二】(建议)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    Hi Sam,
    Thanks fr taking me t the cinema last night.I didn't say at the time but I was a bit afraid!I think I need t watch a funny ne next time!
    (1)A.spends
    B.takes
    C.csts
    D.pays
    (2)A.g fr
    B.g thrugh
    C.lk fr
    D.lk thrugh
    (3)A.mrever
    B.hwever
    C.instead
    D.therwise
    (4)A.carefully
    B.suddenly
    C.clearly
    D.slwly
    (5)A.lk after
    B.pick up
    C.wait fr
    D.run after
    (6)A.past
    B.ver
    C.by
    D.upn
    (7)A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    D.everything
    (8)A.early
    B.late
    C.near
    D.far
    (9)A.made
    B.led
    C.helped
    D.let
    (10)A.awful
    B.free
    C.usual
    D.special

    Prblems
    > The air gets ...
    > The water...
    Causes
    > cut dwn trees
    > …
    Advice
    > The gvernment ...
    > …
    Hi Sam,
    Thanks fr taking me t the cinema last night.I didn't say at the time but I was a bit afraid!I think I need t watch a funny ne next time!
    (1)A.spends
    B.takes
    C.csts
    D.pays
    (2)A.g fr
    B.g thrugh
    C.lk fr
    D.lk thrugh
    (3)A.mrever
    B.hwever
    C.instead
    D.therwise
    (4)A.carefully
    B.suddenly
    C.clearly
    D.slwly
    (5)A.lk after
    B.pick up
    C.wait fr
    D.run after
    (6)A.past
    B.ver
    C.by
    D.upn
    (7)A.anything
    B.nthing
    C.smething
    D.everything
    (8)A.early
    B.late
    C.near
    D.far
    (9)A.made
    B.led
    C.helped
    D.let
    (10)A.awful
    B.free
    C.usual
    D.special

    Prblems
    > The air gets ...
    > The water...
    Causes
    > cut dwn trees
    > …
    Advice
    > The gvernment ...
    > …
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