2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题

这是一份2023年四川省泸州市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析四川省泸州市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省泸州市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。第一部分（选择题)第1至6页，第二部分（非选择题）第7至8页。
2. 第一部分（选择题）满分70分，第二部分（非选择题）满分50分，全卷满分为120分；考试时间为120分钟。
3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. —D yu want t watch the basketball game in the park?
—________, but I have t d the chres first.
A. I’m afraid ntB. I’d lve tC. Never mindD. Of curse nt
2 — Which teacher will yu miss the mst after graduatin?
— Mrs. Chen. She encuraged me a lt when I ________ the English exam.
A. failB. was failingC. failedD. have failed
3. —Last mnth, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak f Munt Qmlangma which is ________ muntain in the wrld.
—Ww! It’s really fantastic. I am s prud f them.
A highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
4. — There are tw bks abut Chinese traditinal tea-making culture.
— Yu’re free t take ________ f them and leave ne fr me.
A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
5. — What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-ld lvely panda in Chengdu.
A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. t see
6. The 18th China Internatinal Alchlic Drinks Exp (CIADE) ________ in Luzhu frm April 13th t April 16th, 2023.
A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. has been held
7. — Cngratulatins! Can yu share yur secret t learning?
— If yu wrk hard enugh, yu will succeed ________ achieving yur gal.
A. nB. abutC. inD. fr
8. —Mum is t busy t make dinner fr us.
—Let’s d it urselves, ________ we shuldn’t depend n ur parents t much.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
9. —I’m wrried abut leaving my friends and ging t a new schl.
—Take it easy. I’m sure yu’ll ________ yur classmates if yu are friendly t them.
A. get alng withB. catch up withC. get tgether withD. cme up with
10. —D yu knw Liu Cixin, the writer f a famus science fictin San Ti? I wnder ________.
—In June, 1963.
A. when was he brnB. where he was brnC. when he was brnD. where was he brn
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
C919 the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk ____11____ at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely ____12____ at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There ____13____ ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be ____14____ the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays ____15____ imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
11. A. ffB. awayC. upD. in
12. A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. arriving
13. A. areB. wereC. hasD. had
14. A. partsB. parts fC. a partD. a part f
15. A. aB. anC. theD. ne
B
Once upn a time, there lived a fx and a strk (鹳) in a frest. One day the fx asked the strk t dinner, with the naughty purpse f playing a ____16____ n his guest.
The strk came at the hur ____17____, with a gd appetite fr her meal. But she was little ____18____ n finding that it was made f meat, served up in a shallw (浅) dish. With her lng slender bill (细嘴), she culd ____19____ pick up enugh fd t satisfy a tinny bird! The fx kept eating all the time, nly ____20____ a mment t say, “I hpe, madam, that yu enjy yur big meal? Dn’t yu ____21____ that my specially-prepared meal is first-grade?”
The strk made n ____22____, but left, hungry and much displeased, frm the almst ____23____ meal.
A few days afterwards, the strk returned the fx’s invitatin by asking him t dinner.
The fx hurried t the place f meeting, ____24____ the strk had made ready her meal. The fx became greatly dissatisfied, ____25____ the fd served up in a lng-necked jar (罐), which let in the strk’s slender bill, ____26____ he culd nt stick int the jar even his sharp nse!
“I hpe, sir, that yu like yur big meal?” said the strk, wh was nt ____27____ enugh t return gd fr evil (恶), and wh wished t give the fx a ____28____. And as the hungry fx lked sadly up int ____29____ face, the strk added, “Thse wh cannt take a jke in gd part shuld ____30____ make ne. Never d t thers what yu wuld nt like them t d t yurself.”
16. A. sngB. dramaC. trickD. guess
17. A. agreedB. imaginedC. intrducedD. finished
18 A. surprisedB. pleasedC. trubledD. scared
19. A. nearlyB. reallyC. exactlyD. hardly
20. A. catchingB. cuntingC. stppingD. getting
21. A. thinkB. explainC. believeD. remember
22. A. mistakeB. decisinC. replyD. ntice
23. A. untastedB. unckedC. unmixedD. untuched
24. A. whetherB. unlessC. whereD. althugh
25. A. laughing atB. staring atC. lking frD. waiting fr
26. A. butB. rC. sD. if
27. A. luckyB. kindC. curiusD. patient
28. A. mealB. giftC. beatD. lessn
29. A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
30. A. neverB. everC. smetimesD. ften
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Mnday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe（宇宙）is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds（种子）f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
31. What des Jing Haipeng d?
A. A reprter.B. An artist.C. A gardener.D. A spaceman.
32. Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A. Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B. Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C. Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D. Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
33. What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A. Wnderful.B. Funny.C. General.D. Fashinable.
34. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The paintings were chsen frm Chinese teenagers.
B. The paintings have nt been shwn befre in space.
C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D. The winners f “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
35. What’s the main theme f the passage?
A. Human and nature.B. Peace and friendship.
C. Science and technlgy.D. Culture and educatin.
B
Tw years ag, I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll (通行费) statin. When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. I was s shcked. I didn’t need t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll, I kept lking int my rear view mirrr (后视镜) t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr, I saw a tired lking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my mney wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the tll statin, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a cnversatin with her friend. I wasn’t willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway, I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk (鸣笛声). It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way! She lked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn’t judge peple s quickly…After all, I dn’t knw their stries.
36. Wh paid fr the authr?
A. A caring stranger.B. A clse friend.
C. A disappinted wman.D. A tll statin wrker.
37. Why did the authr pay frward the tll?
A. He didn’t need t save the mney.B. He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C. He was satisfied with the taxi driver.D. He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
38. Hw many vehicles (车辆) did the authr pay fr?
A. 0B. 1C. 2D. 5
39. What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A. He disliked the wman.B. He helped the taxi driver.
C. He gladly paid fr the wman.D. He changed his feelings twards the wman.
40 What’s pssibly the best title fr the passage?
A. An unbelievable behavir.B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. Misjudgment in the mirrr.D. Payment at the tll statin.
C
Lu Hng wh was listed amng the finalists fr Tuching China 2022 was diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates culd run and jump as they liked n the playgrund while he had t sit alne in the classrm.
After graduatin he pened his pht shp. At first, mst custmers wuld turn away frm Lu’s shp because they dubted his skills and service. T get custmers, Lu prmised t take pictures fr free if custmers were nt satisfied with his wrk. Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.
In 2017, with the help f the Assciatin fr Disabled Peple in Suzhu, Lu Hng pened a pht factry and ffered jbs t disabled peple. In just a few years his factry has develped frm a small wrkshp t a prper cmpany.
There are ver 40 wrkers in Lu’s factry, mre than 30 f whm are disabled. “It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.
He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk. Besides, Lu started explring e-cmmerce (电子商务) pprtunities t increase incme.
Tday, Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. In the future, he hpes t change frm being helped t helping and cntributing t sciety.
41. What d we knw abut Lu Hng when he was yung?
A. He had a hard time.B. He was gd at sprts.
C. He enjyed sitting alne.D. He avided playing with classmates.
42. Hw did Lu Hng make his shp successful?
A. By giving a gd first impressin.B. By taking pictures fr free.
C. By imprving skills and service.D. By prviding many chices.
43. Why did Lu Hng ffer jbs t the disabled?
A. T get mre wrkers.B. T pay less mney.
C. T cmmunicate easily.D. T prvide supprt.
44. What did Lu Hng d during epidemic?
A. He didn’t pay the wrkers.B. He stpped prductin cmpletely.
C. He tried his best t save the cmpany.D. He guarded the factry with the wrkers.
45. Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Lu Hng?
A. Hnest and smart.B. Warm-hearted and humrus.
C. Careful and friendly.D. Strng-minded and respnsible.
D
What is yur first impressin f bamb in China? Is it nly a kind f plant n the fd list f pandas? N! It als represents single bamb drifting（独竹漂）, an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）passed frm generatin t generatin amng the peple in Guizhu Prvince.
Single bamb drifting has been perfrmed fr mre than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestrs wh lived n the bank f the Chishui River used it as a methd t g acrss the river. Nw, with the develpment f mdern transprtatin, this skill has been regarded as a sprt r a unique way f perfrmance by lcal peple.
Middle schl students f the prvince practice the sprt and cmpete in the Chinese Natinal Games. The requirements f the sprt are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have t balance n a bamb ple, barely as wide as ne’s ft, and guide it dwn the river with a thin stick. But there’s mre than just guiding. While keeping balance n the narrw bamb ple with the thin stick, the athletes are perfrming skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits（劈叉）are sme f the mst cmmn nes, whereas thse wh are mre experienced ften use their imaginatin t try ut mre difficult mves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld “water fairy” frm Zunyi, Guizhu, dancing n the river in traditinal Chinese cstume, is an inheritr（继承人）f single bamb drifting. Fr ver ten years, cmbining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy int this traditinal art. It’s nt easy t stand, let alne dance n a single bamb. S nt surprisingly, Yang has experienced cuntless falls and failures. Thanks t her effrts, thugh, single bamb drifting has gtten great fame n the Internet and becme well-knwn in the wrld.
46. What did we mainly use single bamb drifting fr in ancient times?
A. A kind f sprt.B. A way f dance.
C. A frm f traditinal art.D. A type f transprtatin.
47. What des the underlined wrd “demanding” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 严苛的B. 繁琐的C. 宽松的D. 自在的
48. Why is a stick needed in single bamb drifting?
A. T try ut difficult mves.B. T guide and balance.
C. T perfrm different tricks.D. T practice and cmpete.
49. What d we knw abut Yang Liu?
A. She was a fairy with magical pwer.B. She kept practicing fr ver 10 years.
C. She was gd at the skill frm the start.D. She didn’t like the traditinal art.
50. What mainly made single bamb drifting famus arund the wrld?
A. The spread f sprts spirits.B. The develpment f turism.
C. The ppularity f Chinese festivals.D. The cntinuus effrts f generatins.
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
三、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）
A: Hi, Mark. I want t have a class party. Will yu help me?
B: Sure, Nelly. I can help yu. S ____51____ shall we have the party?
A: Let’s have it tday after class.
B: N, tday is t early. If we have it tday, half the class wn’t cme.
A: OK, let’s have it tmrrw then.
B: Hmm…There’s a ____52____ the day after tmrrw. Students will leave early t study fr the test. Why nt have it n the ____53____?
A: OK, let’s have it n Saturday afternn. We can all meet and watch a vide.
B: N, I ____54____ think we shuld watch a vide. Sme students will be bred. Let’s play party games.
A: OK, gd idea. Can yu rganize the party games?
B: Sure, I can d ____55____. And can yu make sme fd fr us?
A: Yes, n prblem.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading and writing pems is a very persnal experience. Pets use language as a way f expressing their feelings. Pets can describe the ____56____ f nature, a persn, a dream r a memrable event. Mst peple have tried writing pems ____57____ sme time. Fr children, it’s a gd way t enjy language and have fun with wrds as well as t ____58____ themselves.
But teachers and psychlgists (心理学家) have ____59____ anther use fr pems as a frm f therapy (疗法) t help with prblems. Writing pems can help deal with change in their lives, death r feelings f sadness r serius disease. By writing dwn yur feelings, yu can learn t understand yurself ____60____ than befre.
Pems might be a way f telling smene ____61____ when yu dn’t feel able t talk abut it face t face. Pems written as therapy can be funny t, as laughter is als cnsidered t be very gd ____62____ fr illness.
Students at a special schl in England read and write pems every day. Sme f the pems that ____63____ write are very gd, but their reasn fr writing is nt just t be creative. All f them have sme mental and ____64____ prblems. But by writing pems, students are grwing in self-cnfidence. The pems prvide a channel fr them t cmmunicate with the wrld and express their feelings. They ____65____ help them t find ut and wrk ut their prblems and t develp a psitive attitude t life.
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explrer f the late Ming Dynasty wh travelled huge muntains and deep valleys in China. He was ne f the greatest explrers in Chinese histry.
Xu’s travels were ttally up t him and dne n his wn. He travelled s that his feet culd feel strng winds beat his bdy; he travelled s that his feet culd kiss the sil f the muntains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famus bk, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which prvides meaningful materials t the Chinese gelgical research. It included a recrd f what he saw, heard and thught abut during his travels and was a persnal diary that was nt published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) sn and the beginning purpse f his travel diary was t allw his mther t travel the wrld thrugh his eyes at hme. He fllwed the ancient teaching that says, “When ne’s parents are alive, ne must nt travel t far places.” Fr this reasn, when his mther was still alive, he mainly travelled the sutheast half f the cuntry and wuld nt leave hme fr t lng.
The mst imprtant part f his travels was his ten-thusand-mile jurney t the suthwest. He travelled frm Zhejiang t Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhu, and Yunnan. This jurney tk him fur years and he wrte abut ten times mre than he did in the past. In the mrning, he wuld be climbing the muntains and crssing rivers. At night, he wuld lay ut a piece f paper and recrd his daily experiences beside an il lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling muntains and rivers all day lng. He was an utstanding persn in histry. In fact, Xu wh lived 400 years ag was mre like tday’s backpackers-very cl!
66. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. Hw did Xu Xiake travel?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What did Xu Xiake leave behind?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
69. Wh did Xu Xiake write fr at first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
70. Hw lng did the jurney t the suthwest take?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71. 随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbish Srting Starts with Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示：1. 意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。
2. 做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。
3. 个人观点……
要求：1. 词数110词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3. 不用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语：reduce，recycle，thrw，rubbish bins， plastic bag
Rubbish Srting Starts with Me
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f rubbish srting. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. they B. beauty C. als D. physical E. smething
F. at G. fund H. express I. better J. medicine