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2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题
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这是一份2023年四川省眉山市中考英语真题，文件包含精品解析四川省眉山市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析四川省眉山市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather usually like in Tm’s hmetwn?
A. B. C.
2. Wh visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?
A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.
3. Hw can the by imprve his English prnunciatin?
A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.
4. Which seasn des Peter like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。
6. Which swimming pl are they ging t?
A. The ne next t the schl.
B. The ne in the shpping center.
C. The ne near the supermarket.
7. Hw are they getting there?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What clr is the wman’s skirt?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Green.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and salesman.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk arund.
B. G back hme.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the wman’s sn studying?
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hng Kng.
12. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Have a trip. B. G t wrk. C. Study in a cllege.
13. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. Because she is afraid f traveling alne.
B. Because she has never taken a plane befre.
C. Because she desn’t knw much abut the city.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Jasn’s father d?
A. A pilt. B. An artist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
15. Hw ld was Jasn’s father when he went t cllege?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
16. What des the wman think f Jasn’s father?
A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be n TV?
A. On Mndays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. Hw many teams are there n the prgram every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19 What prize will the winners get next week?
A. An e-dictinary. B. Sprts shes. C. A TV set.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T answer teenagers’ questins.
B. T intrduce a new TV quiz shw.
C. T explain the rules f a cmputer game.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which day is prbably Lucy’s day ff?
A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.
2. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet.
D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide.D. A hspital ad.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
B
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (炉子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
4. Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A. He threw them away.
B. He imprved them with an app.
C. He gave them t his family members.
D. He used ne f them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A. They were mstly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were t painful t recall.
D. They were all frgtten ver time.
6. What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A. She n lnger likes t read.
B. She lks less jyful than befre.
C. She is n lnger yung but wise.
D. There is n light in her eyes any mre.
7. Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting.D. Unbelieving.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
C
D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
8. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By describing a scene.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Traveling alne.B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with thers.
10. Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lt f thingsB. knwing yurself better
C. getting supprt easilyD. having a sense f safety
11. What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A B. C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
D
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (运算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A. weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B. weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C. strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D. strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
13. Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.
C. Mre than a dzen.D. Mre than tw dzen.
14. If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B. Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C. Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D. Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. ____16____
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. ____18____ The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. ____19____ It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A. But the ceans are in truble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D. S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
【16题详解】
根据“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel ____21____? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. ____22____ the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s ____23____ a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new ____24____ r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
*____25____ friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
21. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. bredD. interested
22. A. UnlessB. BefreC. AlthughD. If
23. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
24. A. meatB. fruitC. dishesD. candies
25. A. MeetB. CallC. HelpD. Trust
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
【21题详解】
句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；befre在……之前；althugh虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
B
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly ____26____ t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was ____27____ and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n ____28____ was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. ____29____ parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they ____30____ the shp hand in hand.
____31____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned ____32____ the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just ____33____ the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp ____34____ the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the ____35____ grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
26. A. treasureB. accidentC. chanceD. suggestin
27. A. frzenB. emptyC. awakeD. wrried
28. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
29. A. WithutB. BefreC. DuringD. After
30. A. fundB. enteredC. wentD. searched
31. A. Even thughB. Ever sinceC. As lng asD. As sn as
32. A. upB. nC. ffD. dwn
33. A. makingB. singingC. facingD. enjying
34. A. cheering upB. lking afterC. thinking abutD. hearing frm
35. A. strangeB. sameC. seriusD. strng
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
【26题详解】
句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestin建议。根据“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frzen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；wrried担心的。根据“and full f ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
withut没有；befre在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
fund发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even thugh虽然；ever since自从；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；n在上面；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“s high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjying享受。根据“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；lking after照顾；thinking abut思考；hearing frm收到……的来信。根据“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. It’s my dream t play s________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 Wrld Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)ccer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play sccer“踢足球”。故填(s)ccer。
37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ ne.
【答案】(a)nther
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
38. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
39. —Tim, hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
—O________ a week. I really enjy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“Hw ften”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即nce a week。故填(O)nce。
40. Finally, he r________ ur invitatin t the party because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
41. As far as we knw, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“the Sahara is in the wrld”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering w________ bk it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whse“谁的”。故填(w)hse。
43. I’m crazy abut the flk stries l________ Yu Gng Mves the Muntains and Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“flk stries...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。
44. The Mnkey King can make 72 c________ t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Mnkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
45. —Helen, have yu ever t________ eating ht pt in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s s delicius.
【答案】(t)ried
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating ht pt”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much ____48____ (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is ____49____ best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings ____50____ are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f ____52____ (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer ____55____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】46. seventh
47. t 48. faster
49. the 50. which##that
51. is made
52. eating 53. them
54. traditins
55. passes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【46题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【47题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【49题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【51题详解】
句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made frm“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
【52题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词f后加动名词。故填eating。
【53题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。ther后加可数名词复数traditins“传统”。故填traditins。
【55题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当
②all in all总的来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.(s引导的并列句)劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区城的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the weather usually like in Tm’s hmetwn?
A. B. C.
2. Wh visited Sansu Temple last Sunday?
A. Tina. B. Tina and her family. C. Tina and her friends.
3. Hw can the by imprve his English prnunciatin?
A. By listening. B. By reading C. By writing.
4. Which seasn des Peter like best?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In a cinema. B. In a hspital. C. In a restaurant.
第二节 听对话或独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6，7题。
6. Which swimming pl are they ging t?
A. The ne next t the schl.
B. The ne in the shpping center.
C. The ne near the supermarket.
7. Hw are they getting there?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What clr is the wman’s skirt?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Green.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Custmer and salesman.
10. What will the wman d next?
A. Lk arund.
B. G back hme.
C. Have dinner with her friends.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the wman’s sn studying?
A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai. C. In Hng Kng.
12. What’s the man ging t d?
A. Have a trip. B. G t wrk. C. Study in a cllege.
13. Why des the wman feel nervus?
A. Because she is afraid f traveling alne.
B. Because she has never taken a plane befre.
C. Because she desn’t knw much abut the city.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What des Jasn’s father d?
A. A pilt. B. An artist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
15. Hw ld was Jasn’s father when he went t cllege?
A. 18. B. 20. C. 21.
16. What des the wman think f Jasn’s father?
A. Kind. B. Great. C. Lucky.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. When will Answer That be n TV?
A. On Mndays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays.
18. Hw many teams are there n the prgram every week?
A. 6. B. 8. C. 48.
19 What prize will the winners get next week?
A. An e-dictinary. B. Sprts shes. C. A TV set.
20. What is the purpse f this speech?
A. T answer teenagers’ questins.
B. T intrduce a new TV quiz shw.
C. T explain the rules f a cmputer game.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. Which day is prbably Lucy’s day ff?
A. May15, 2022B. May16, 2022
C. May15, 2023.D. May16, 2023.
2. Which f the fllwing suggestins is NOT mentined?
A. T have a gd sleep.
B. T drink a lt f water.
C. T keep a light diet.
D. T take the medicine 3 times a day.
3. What kind f writing is the text?
A. A sick leave nte.B. A news reprt.
C. A safety guide.D. A hspital ad.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是医生给患者写的一个病假单。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is my suggestin that she shuld take ne day ff frm wrk n May 16, 2023”可知她可能在2023年5月16号请假。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drinking a lt f water, keeping a light diet and having a gd sleep”可知医生建议病人多喝水，保持清淡饮食，睡个好觉。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文是医生给患者写的一个病假条。故选A。
B
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (炉子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
4. Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A. He threw them away.
B. He imprved them with an app.
C. He gave them t his family members.
D. He used ne f them as a screen saver.
5. What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A. They were mstly sad.
B. They were happy and sweet.
C. They were t painful t recall.
D. They were all frgtten ver time.
6. What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A. She n lnger likes t read.
B. She lks less jyful than befre.
C. She is n lnger yung but wise.
D. There is n light in her eyes any mre.
7. Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Accepting.D. Unbelieving.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
C
D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends? If yu’re still deciding, please read n. I will explain the advantages f bth ways.
One f the great things abut traveling alne is that yu make the rules abut where yu g and what yu eat. Yu’ll be surprised at what yu discver abut yurself withut any influence.
Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think, learn and grw. When yur eyes are wide pen, yu’ll get a whle new utlk n the wrld.
It’s easy t think that traveling alne is lnely. Althugh that may smetimes be true, yu’re hardly ever alne. When yu travel in a ne-persn team, this can prvide a chance fr yu t enjy the mst interesting part f travel—cmmunicating with the lcals and meeting travelers frm all crners f the wrld.
In fact, traveling t knw mre abut the wrld is nt easy. There’s research t be dne, flights t be bked and chices t be made, nt t mentin that things can—and ften d—g wrng. One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess, even if it’s just smene wh will wait with yur bag when yu g t the bathrm.
Just as yur mther always says, it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety, especially if yu’re new t travel. Yu knw that if yu get lst r have yur wallet stlen, there’s smene t hld yur hand when yu try t explain yur situatin in a freign plice statin.
There’s n right r wrng way t travel. Whether yu travel alne r team up with friends, it depends n yu.
8. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic f the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By describing a scene.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Traveling alne.B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.D. Traveling with thers.
10. Traveling with friends has the fllwing advantages EXCEPT ________.
A. sharing a lt f thingsB. knwing yurself better
C. getting supprt easilyD. having a sense f safety
11. What’s the structure f the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… )
A B. C. D.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like t travel alne? Or d yu think it’s better t travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alne really shws yu what yu’re made f and helps yu t discver inner strength (内心的力量) yu didn’t knw yu had. Besides, it als gives yu time t think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the main advantages f traveling with friends is being able t share these things and supprt each ther thrugh the prcess”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with thers can give yu a sense f safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。
D
Chinese, Japanese and Krean all have simpler number wrds. They express math cncepts (概念) mre clearly than English. The language difference has drawn lts f attentin. Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.
Chinese, fr example, has just ten basic number wrds. English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen (一打). The truble starts at 11. English has a wrd (eleven) fr that number. Chinese, Japanese and Krean have wrds that can be translated as ten-ne—spken with the ten first. That makes it easier fr these children t understand the place value (位值). And the students can easily see the number system cmes frm units f 10.
English number wrds ver 10 dn’t make the place value clear. Wrds fr numbers 13 t 19 change the rder f the nes and tens. Children ften mix 17 with 71. As a result, children wrking with English number wrds have a harder time ding difficult calculatins (运算). They make mre mistakes.
It als feels mre natural fr Chinese speakers than fr English speakers t use the make-a-ten methd. When adding tw numbers, Chinese students ften break dwn the numbers int parts and regrup them int tens and nes. Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4. This methd greatly helps students wrk ut math prblems. Many teachers in America are teaching their students the make-a-ten methd. Hwever, they are still having truble because f the unclear and difficult English number wrds.
Nw, yu shuld feel lucky that yu are learning math in China. Thanks t yur mther language, all the math prblems have becme clearer and less difficult.
12. Several recent studies have fund a cnnectin between English number wrds and ________.
A. weaker math abilities f yung learners f English
B. weaker math abilities f English-speaking children
C. strnger math abilities f yung learners f English
D. strnger math abilities f English-speaking children
13. Hw many basic number wrds are there in English?
A. Ten.B. Eleven.
C. Mre than a dzen.D. Mre than tw dzen.
14. If yu use the make-a-ten methd, what will 8+7 becme?
A 6+2+7B. 7+1+7C. 8+1+6D. 8+2+5
15. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Why sme Asian languages can make math learning easier.
B. Why sme Asian languages are easier than English.
C. Hw Asian children d basic calculatins within ten.
D. Hw children’s math abilities are judged in different cuntries.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Several recent studies have cnnected weaker math abilities f English-speaking children with English number wrds.”可知英语数字词与英语儿童数学能力较弱之间存在联系。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“English, hwever, has mre than tw dzen”可知英语有二十多种数字。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, 9+5 becmes 9+1+4.”可知这是凑十法，所以 8+7可改为8+2+5。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为什么一些亚洲语言可以让数学学习变得更容易。故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
On March 4th, after 10 years f difficult talks, nearly 200 cuntries agreed t a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first f its kind in 40 years. ____16____
Oceans cver abut 71% f the earth’s surface, and are hme t all kinds f animals and plants. Healthy ceans play a very imprtant rle in a healthy planet. ____17____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.
In 1982, ne UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry. ____18____ The high seas cver abut 2/3 f the cean. But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected. ____19____ It als requires that research shuld first be dne t see what influence human’s activities might have n the cean envirnment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____20____ Fr example, there are disagreements abut hw much t cntrl fishing r pllutin. Nw the agreement has a lng way t g, which must be fficially accepted at a UN meeting and be supprted by enugh cuntries befre it wrks.
A. But the ceans are in truble.
B. And it’s a great achievement in prtecting the wrld’s ceans.
C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussins.
D. S all cuntries have the right (权利) t fish and send ships there.
E. That is because different cuntries have their wn different ideas.
F. The new agreement sets a gal t turn 30% f the high seas int prtected areas.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。
【16题详解】
根据“It is the first f its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence n many kinds f fish and ther animals. Pllutin has caused serius damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“the parts f the ceans that aren’t cntrlled by any cuntry”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“But nw nly 1.2% f these areas are prtected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。
20题详解】
根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。
第三节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Weekends give us an imprtant break frm the wrk days. Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel ____21____? Here is sme advice fr yu.
*Take time t exercise. Exercising is a great way t relieve (缓解) stress after a lng week. Yu can g t the gym r play a sprt t get yur bdy mving.
*Get utside. ____22____ the weather is nice, try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park. It’s ____23____ a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.
*Enjy a great meal. Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new ____24____ r special drinks. Yu can als have fun cking at hme.
*____25____ friends and family. Weekends are great fr spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week. Yu can set up a game night fr yur family r have a gd time with yur friends.
21. A. relaxedB. surprisedC. bredD. interested
22. A. UnlessB. BefreC. AlthughD. If
23. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. usually
24. A. meatB. fruitC. dishesD. candies
25. A. MeetB. CallC. HelpD. Trust
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了应该如何度过周末来让自己感到放松。
【21题详解】
句意：你应该如何度过它们来让自己感到放松？
relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“ Hw shuld yu spend them t make yurself feel”可知周末要做一些事情让自己放松。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：如果天气好，试着花至少一个小时在你的社区散步或去附近的公园。
unless除非；befre在……之前；althugh虽然；if如果。“the weather is nice”是“try t spend at least an hur walking arund yur neighbrhd r ging t a nearby park”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：一直待在家里从来都不是个好主意。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时；usually通常。根据“a gd idea t stay at hme all the time.”可知待在家里不是一个好主意。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你可以去餐馆品尝新菜或特色饮料。
meat肉；fruit水果；dishes菜；candies糖果。根据“ Yu can g ut t a restaurant t taste new”可知去餐馆品尝新菜。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：与朋友和家人见面。
meet遇见；call打电话；help帮忙；trust相信。根据“spending time with peple yu dn’t ften get t see during the week”可知要和朋友或家人见面。故选A。
B
Rain was ludly hitting my windw when I wke up. Hlidays are my nly ____26____ t sleep in, but I culdn’t because f the sund f the rain. My brain was ____27____ and full f ideas, s I decided t get up and finish my prject.
I went t a cffee shp and started taking ntes n ____28____ was happening arund me. When I lked at the parking lt, an elderly cuple in a car caught my attentin. ____29____ parking, the wman gt ut and went t help her husband ut f the car. Then they ____30____ the shp hand in hand.
____31____ they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt. With its fur windws pen, I saw several teenagers. The yung man wh was driving it had turned ____32____ the music s high that I culd hear it even in the cffee shp.
Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were just ____33____ the music.
A lt f memries came int my mind. I culd nt stp ____34____ the peple wh have been by my side since I was yung.
In the real wrld, everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f the ____35____ grup — humans. When we disagree with thers, why nt take a step back, lk carefully and try t understand them befre judging them?
26. A. treasureB. accidentC. chanceD. suggestin
27. A. frzenB. emptyC. awakeD. wrried
28. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. when
29. A. WithutB. BefreC. DuringD. After
30. A. fundB. enteredC. wentD. searched
31. A. Even thughB. Ever sinceC. As lng asD. As sn as
32. A. upB. nC. ffD. dwn
33. A. makingB. singingC. facingD. enjying
34. A. cheering upB. lking afterC. thinking abutD. hearing frm
35. A. strangeB. sameC. seriusD. strng
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在咖啡店时，看到一对夫妇手拉手进入店里，也看到一群年轻人在欣赏着音乐，作者由此想到每个人都是群体的一部分，我们要仔细观察并尝试在评判别人之前理解他们。
【26题详解】
句意：假期是我睡懒觉的唯一机会。
treasure珍宝；accident事故；chance机会；suggestin建议。根据“Hlidays are my sleep in”可知假期是睡觉的唯一机会。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我的大脑清醒着。
frzen冻住的；empty空的；awake醒着的；wrried担心的。根据“and full f ideas”以及前文可知，作者睡不着，大脑是清醒着的。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我去了一家咖啡店，开始记下周围发生的事情。
what什么；where哪里；hw如何；when什么时候。宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：停车后，那个女人下车去扶她丈夫下车。
withut没有；befre在……之前；during在……期间；after在……之后。根据“parking, the wman gt ut”可知停车之后，他们下车。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然后他们手牵着手走进了店里。
fund发现；entered进入；went去；searched搜寻。根据“the shp hand in hand”可知是进入店里。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他们一进去，一辆赛车就出现在停车场。
even thugh虽然；ever since自从；as lng as只要；as sn as一……就。根据“they came inside, a race car appeared in the parking lt”可知他们一进去，一辆赛车就过来了。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：开车的年轻人把音乐调得太高了，我甚至在咖啡店都能听到。
up向上；n在上面；ff离开；dwn向下。根据“s high”可知是声音开得很大，turn up“开大声音”。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：他们只是在享受音乐。
making制作；singing唱歌；facing面对；enjying享受。根据“Hwever, they were nt bad guys. They were music”可知这些青少年不坏，他们只是在享受音乐。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我忍不住想起那些从小就在我身边的人。
cheering up欢呼；lking after照顾；thinking abut思考；hearing frm收到……的来信。根据“the peple wh have been by my side”可知是想起身边的人。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：在现实世界中，每个人都是不同的，但无论是朋友还是敌人，我们仍然是同一群体的一部分。
strange奇怪的；same同样的；serius严肃的；strng强壮的。根据“everyne is different, but whether friends r enemies, we are all still part f ”可知虽然每个人是不同的，但是我们仍然是同一个群体。故选B。
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
36. It’s my dream t play s________ with the super player—Messi, wh wn the 2022 Wrld Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)ccer
【解析】
【详解】句意：我梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play sccer“踢足球”。故填(s)ccer。
37. I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a________ ne.
【答案】(a)nther
【解析】
【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，anther“另一个”。故填(a)nther。
38. Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre p________ amng Chinese yung peple nw.
【答案】(p)pular
【解析】
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind f ancient Chinese clthes, is getting mre and mre”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)pular。
39. —Tim, hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
—O________ a week. I really enjy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“Hw ften”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即nce a week。故填(O)nce。
40. Finally, he r________ ur invitatin t the party because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he had t prepare fr an imprtant interview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
41. As far as we knw, the Sahara is the b________ desert in the wrld.
【答案】(b)iggest
【解析】
【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“the Sahara is in the wrld”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
42. —Lk, here is a Harry Ptter. I’m wndering w________ bk it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rwling is her favrite writer.
【答案】(w)hse
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whse“谁的”。故填(w)hse。
43. I’m crazy abut the flk stries l________ Yu Gng Mves the Muntains and Hu Yi Shts the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“flk stries...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。
44. The Mnkey King can make 72 c________ t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Mnkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
45. —Helen, have yu ever t________ eating ht pt in Chengdu?
—Yes, it’s s delicius.
【答案】(t)ried
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating ht pt”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lixia, r the Start f Summer, is the ____46____ (seven) f the 24 Chinese slar terms (节气) which falls n May 6 f this year. It symblizes (象征) the passing frm spring ____47____ summer.
With the heat f summer, plants and crps will begin t grw much ____48____ (fast). S farmers are always happy t welcme the arrival f Lixia. This is ____49____ best time f the year t plant early rice in the suthern part f China. Chinese has plenty f ld sayings ____50____ are used t warn peple nt t be lazy during this perid f time.
In China, peple celebrate the day f Lixia in different ways. Fr example, in sme places peple ck “Five-Clred Rice”. Usually, it ____51____ (make) frm five kinds f beans (豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellw bean, black bean and green bean. It stands fr peple’s gd wishes fr a clrful life. Peple als have the custm f ____52____ (eat) sme different kinds f fresh fruits and vegetables. On the day f Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg arund their necks in sme areas. This is believed t help keep ____53____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ____54____ (traditin) f Lixia include the singing f beautiful flk sngs. And peple als weigh themselves n Lixia. When the summer ____55____ (pass), they’ll weigh themselves again t see hw many punds they have lst during the ht seasn.
【答案】46. seventh
47. t 48. faster
49. the 50. which##that
51. is made
52. eating 53. them
54. traditins
55. passes
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏这个节气。
【46题详解】
句意：立夏是中国24个节气中的第七个。此处指“第七个”节气，用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
【47题详解】
句意：它象征着从春天到夏天的过渡。“从……到”。故填t。
【48题详解】
句意：随着夏季的炎热，植物和作物将开始生长得更快。much修饰比较级faster“更快”。故填faster。
【49题详解】
句意：在中国南方，这是一年中种植早稻的最佳时间。空格后是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：中国有很多古老的谚语用来警告人们在这段时间不要懒惰。句子是定语从句，先行词是sayings，关系词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【51题详解】
句意：通常，它是由五种豆子制成的。be made frm“由……制成”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is made。
【52题详解】
句意：人们也有吃一些不同种类的新鲜水果和蔬菜的习俗。介词f后加动名词。故填eating。
【53题详解】
句意：这被认为有助于保持他们的安全和健康。根据“help and healthy”可知是让他们保持安全和健康，作宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：立夏的其他传统包括唱优美的民歌。ther后加可数名词复数traditins“传统”。故填traditins。
【55题详解】
句意：当夏天过去时，他们会再次称体重，看看自己在炎热的季节减掉了多少磅。pass“通过”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是the summer，谓语动词用单数。故填passes。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 劳动创造美好生活，劳动实践从我做起。作为一名中学生，请你根据下表要点，以“Labr is Glrius (劳动光荣)”为题，向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Labr is Glrius
It’s well knwn that labr is glrius. As a middle schl student, I ften d sme labr activities in everyday life. Fr example, I clean the classrm and playgrund with my classmates at schl. I ck dishes, wash clthes and tidy rms at hme. And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.
By ding these, I’ve learnt sme basic life skills t take care f myself. Besides, I have nt nly gt the strng feeling f satisfactin but als becme mre and mre independent and respnsible.
All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据表格内容介绍一些劳动实践；
第三步，介绍从劳动中的收获；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wrk as充当
②all in all总的来说
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①And in the cmmunity, I wrk as a vlunteer t help the ld r disabled.(动词不定式作目的状语)
②All in all, labr creates a better life s let’s take an active part in ding the daily labr.(s引导的并列句)劳动实践
在学校，和同学一起打扫教室和操场；
在家里，做饭、洗衣服、整理房间；
在社区，做志愿者，帮助老人或残疾人。
劳动收获
学到一些基本生活技能，学会照顾自己；
获得满足感，变得更加独立和有责任心。
发出倡议
……
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