2024甘肃省高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2024甘肃省高一上学期1月期末考试英语含解析，共33页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
考生注意：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.₤ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man want an app?
A. T edit his phts. B. T g n a business trip. C. T play games.
2. Hw much mney will the wman brrw frm the man?
A. 8 punds. B. 10 punds. C. 18 punds.
3. What will the man d?
A. Keep the key. B. Deliver a message. C. Give back the key.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a garden. C. In a restaurant.
5. Where des the man play badmintn?
A. At the club. B. At the university. C. At the cmmunity centre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7. What is the mst difficult subject accrding t the man?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Histry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's prblem?
A. He is t busy t wait. B. He can't find his medicine.
C. He is suffering frm a backache.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G n a vacatin. B. Take sme pills. C. Have a physical examinatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When was the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature set up?
A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969.
11. What des the Audubn Sciety wrk t prtect?
A. Birds. B. Frests. C. Sea animals.
12. What is the Audubn Sciety named after?
A. A city. B. An animal. C. A persn.
13. What can we learn abut the Wilderness Sciety?
A. It is based in New Yrk. B. It has 18 ffices in the United States.
C. It fcuses n the natural envirnment f the US.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the talking mainly abut?
A. What t d with the shpping car. B. When t use the cmputer system.
C. Hw t imprve shpping experience.
15. What makes the shppers tired?
A. Carrying shpping arund. B. Lking fr what they want t buy.
C. Lining up fr electrically-driven car.
16. What's the prblem fr building mving walkways?
A. The space. B. The redesign. C. The technlgy.
17. Where will the cmputer system send the shpping?
A. T the shelf. B. T the drway. C. T the checkut.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the tpic f The Martian?
A. Planets in space. B. Life n a ship. C. Survival n Mars.
19. What des Mark Watney d n Mars?
A. He writes a bk. B. He grws fd in his camp.
C. He makes new discveries.
20. What des Andy Weir d?
A. He's a writer. B. He's an engineer. C. He's an astrnaut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
B
In a clinic rm filled with medical staff lining up t get Cvid vaccines (疫苗), a wman finds herself in tears. Yet, thse are nt tears f fear r sadness, but tears f jy and pride. It dawns n her that her decades f hard wrk have finally paid ff. The mRNA vaccines she helped develp have saved millins f lives and helped the wrld find a way ut f the wrst f the pandemic.
That remarkable wman is Prfessr Katalin Karikó, a Hungarian-American bichemist, wh tgether with her clleague American immunlgist Drew Weissma, was awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr their grundbreaking wrk n the develpment f mRNA-based vaccines.
Brn in 1955 in Hungary, Prfessr Karikó had a childhd marked by hardship. In 1985 when the Bilgical Research Centre f the Hungarian Academy f Sciences lst its funding, she made a daring and risky decisin t start a jurney t the US. Hwever, the American dream was hardly plain sailing, and the challenges facing Prfessr Karikó were nly just beginning. Despite the prmising results in RNA-related therapy trials, she was tld her research was ging nwhere. Her applicatins were repeatedly rejected, and in 1995 she lst her psitin in the University f Pennsylvania and was frced t retire.
Prfessr Karikó refused t give up easily. She persevered, frming a partnership with the university's immunlgy prfessr Drew Weissman, and eventually they made their big breakthrugh, finding a way t mdify mRNA s that it culd trigger an immune respnse, laying the grundwrk fr what wuld becme the Cvid mRNA vaccines. When the Cvid pandemic hit, the use f mRNA was the reasn why vaccines were develped s quickly at unprecedented speed.
Prfessr Karikó’ s jurney, frm her humble beginnings t her grundbreaking research, stands as a testament t her unwavering perseverance and determinatin.
4. What challenges did Prfessr Karikó face during her career in the US?
A. She did have enugh mney.
B. She culdn't understand the language.
C. She didn't knw hw t carry ut her research.
D. Her research was nt accepted by ther scientists.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “persevered”?
A. Gave up.B. Kept trying.C. Changed her mind.D. Put it aside.
6. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Prfessr Karikó shuld retire earlier.
B. Prfessr Karikó's determinatin made all the difference.
C. American dream made everything easy fr Prfessr Karikó.
D. The research f mRNA is nly valuable when Cvid pandemic hit.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Karikó's American dream.B. Challenges in Karikó's research.
C The develpment f the vaccine.D. Karikó's life and her achievements.
C
AI is a tl, a pwerful tl that fr the first time in human evlutin prvides the means t imprve analyses, thinking, decisin capabilities and creativity. These fur human capabilities can be fund in mst f ur daily activities, at persnal, scial and business level. Having a tl can definitely imprve ur capabilities.
As any tl we invented, it rbs us f smething: While AI has increased human strength and required fewer resurces, it reduces the need fr a single persn t be “strng”! We have plenty f examples f cmplains frm the past twards the appearance f new tls.
Plat, the great Greek philspher, nce reprted in his dialgues f cncerns raised by the use f writing, a tl that wuld have rbbed peple frm their capabilities t memrize, since memries culd be shifted t writings n parchment (羊皮纸). Therefre, in a way, there is nthing really new in ur reactin t this new tl.
The pprtunities ffered, hwever are huge, and as fr previus invented tls, the time will sn cme when we will n lnger have an ptin t use r nt use AI.
The IBM Glbal AI Adptin Reprt based n 2022 data pint s ut that nly 1 cmpany in 5 is nt using r planning t use AI. Accrding t McKinsey and Gartner, the tw mst well-knwn cnsulting (咨询) cmpanies, mst medium and large cmpanies are already using AI and by the end f this decade all will be using it as an integral part f their activity supprt. In ther wrds, by the end f this decade, there will be tw kind f cmpanies, thse using AI and thse that are ut f business.
8. Accrding t the authr, what has AI dne fr us?
A. Rb us f sme resurces.B. Reduce persnal strengths.
C. Imprve ur capabilities.D. Make decisins fr humans.
9. Why is Plat mentined in the passage?
A. T highlight the pwer f new inventins since ancient times.
B. T prvide an example f peple's cncerns abut new inventins.
C. T shw that peple have been making new inventins all the time.
D. T make sure that peple understand the imprtance f new inventins.
10. What des IBM Glbal AI Adptin Reprt shw?
A. Only large cmpanies will use AI.
B. Mckinsey and Gartner are already using AI.
C. Mst cmpanies are using r planing t use AI.
D. There will be tw kinds f cmpanies in ten years.
11. Which ne is a suitable title fr this text?
A. Why Shuld We Use AI?B. Where Is AI Leading Us?
C. What Shuld We D with AI?D. T Use r Nt t use AI, It's a Questin.
D
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince, yu might see a chubby wlf wagging its tail, rlling n the grund in frnt f the passing cars in hpes f getting a meal. Hwever, it was skin and bnes a few mnths ag. It is said that the ld starving wlf was kicked ut f the wlf pack because f its pr hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline in July, which has made the wlf ppular, with peple rushing t the area t prvide it with fd.
Since then, the wlf has given up its hunting instinct(本能) and turned t passers-by fr snacks that are high in il, sugar and salt, such as pies, rasted chicken and sausages. Subsequently, mre wlves have jined this behavir. The wlfs change has led many netizens t find humr as they are actually acting like pet dgs. Hwever, the change means that it is lsing its ability t survive in nature, which is extremely dangerus t wild animals.
“Wlves are part f the fd web in the ecsystem, and as peple cntinue t feed them, their habits will change, which will disrupt their rle in the ecsystem and affect the stability f the ecsystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy head f the Xining Wildlife Park in the prvince.
Althugh wlves sit near the tp f the fd web, their kill rate is nly 14 percent. They dn't eat every day. Instead, they live a life f feast r famine, and hunger is their nrm.
S far, sme parts f the cuntry have enacted laws and regulatins prhibiting the feeding f wild animals. Shanghai municipal gvernment implemented regulatins n Octber 1 this year, prhibiting the feeding f wild animals. On Octber 16, a newly revised wildlife prtectin law in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince made it clear that feeding and driving away wild animals are prhibited while bserving and phtgraphing them.
12. Why was the wlf kicked ut f the wlf pack?
A. His ld age.B. His skinny bdy.
C. His pr hunting ability.D. His ppularity n the Internet.
13. Why shuldn't turists feed wild animals?
A. Because wild animal may attack humans.
B. Because wild animals dn't like the fd.
C. Because wild animals dn't have t eat everyday.
D. Because feeding wild animals will affect the ecsystem.
14. What d we knw abut wlves frm this passage?
A. They live like dgs.B. They can always find smething t eat.
C. They are at the bttm f fd chain.D. They dn't ften succeed in hunting.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are taking actins t prtect wild animals.
B. Peple shuldn't bserve and phtgraph wild animals.
C. Laws are newly intrduced t prtect wild animals recently.
D. Peple can feed wild animals utside Shanghai and Sichuan.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. ___16___ Actually there are quite a lt! Here are sme suggestins frm experts abut what lifestyle peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
___17___
Althugh there's n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes tired. The Natinal Institutes f Health recmmends taking a break every 20 minutes t lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Eat fr yur eyes
Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye prblems. Fr mega-3 fatty acids, lk fr fish like salmn, tuna and halibut. ___18___ Fr lts f vitamin C, grab citrus, strawberries, tmates, red and green peppers, and brccli. Fr vitamin E, chse peanuts, almnds, sunflwer seeds, avcad, pumpkin and asparagus. Fr zinc, gd surces are beef, frtified cereals and especially ysters.
Stp thse bad habits
Smking isn't just bad fr yur lungs; it can harm eyes t. Smking is terrible. It causes dry eye disease and crrelates with severe ther prblems. Als, try nt t rub yur eyes. Rubbing makes inflammatin wrse. ___19___
Check up regularly
Dn't frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup. ___20___ And the truth is, the earlier yu find these prblems, the better yu get them treated. Fr mst peple, unless there are nticeable prblems, regular eye check-ups n the basis f at least every tw years are recmmended by the dctrs.
A. Take a break frm screens
B. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable.
C. But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?
D. The mre yu rub, the mre uncmfrtable yur eyes will get.
E. If yu still feel yur eyes are dry r getting tired, use eye drps.
F. Fr lutein and zeaxanthin, eat dark leafy greens like spinach, kale and cllard greens.
G. Fr mre infrmatin n hw t prtect and care fr yur eyes, visitthewebsiteeyesmart.rg.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With her paddle slicing thrugh the water swiftly, 37-year-ld Chinese caneist (皮筏艇运动员) Xie Masan enjyed a significant lead in the wmen’s KLI cane final and wn the first gld medal f the 4th Asian Para Games n Mnday.
Brn t a rural family in Anhui Prvince in 1986 and afflicted by Plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症), Xie culdn’t ___21___ befre the age f 10. Thrughut her childhd, as she recalled, the ___22___ stares f relatives and mckery frm classmates made her mre determined t ___23___ herself.
In her teens, with the ___24___ and understanding f her mther, Xie decided t master a craft t ___25___. She packed up her belngings, went t the cunty t learn tailring fr three years, and then became a tailr. Later, she went t Shanghai t learn CAD pattern-making.
“Regardless f the career path I chse, I always push myself ___26___. I want t prve t everyne that we are ___27___ capable,” she shared at the pst-race press cnference, tears in her eyes.
In 2015, things ___28___ when news reached her f the natinal team’s ___29___ fr caneing talents. Withut hesitatin, she ____30____, and at 29, she jined the natinal caneing team.
Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a fundatin in sprts, it was truly ____31____ fr me at the beginning. I ____32____ int the water multiple times during training. Nt knwing hw t swim, I almst passed ut frm chking n water.”
Despite all the hardships, ____33____ t win glry fr her cuntry kept Xie ging. At the 2020 Tky Paralympics, Xie finished fifth in the wmen’s KL1 caneing final. “____34____ me, caneing is a ____35____, as it gave me cnfidence and a new life,” said Xie.
21. A. walkB. hearC. seeD. speak
22 A. warmB. cldC. angryD. kind
23. A. defendB. prveC. imprveD. encurage
24. A. cncernB. favurC. admissinD. supprt
25. A. make a frtuneB. make a differenceC. make a livingD. make a cntributin
26 A. mreB. lessC. betterD. harder
27. A. definitelyB. equallyC. entirelyD. actually
28. A. adptedB. recveredC. changedD. started
29. A. searchB. applicatinC. expectatinD. research
30. A. leftB. challengedC. refusedD. vlunteered
31. A. easyB. calmC. painfulD. awesme
32. A. fellB. jumpedC. crashedD. drpped
33. A. capabilityB. desireC. respnsibilityD. attitude
34. A. As frB. Accrding tC. Because fD. In additin t
35. A. rebirthB. reliefC. recveryD. reward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Primary schl students in Changsha, Hunan prvince have started t learn the Changsha dialect(方言) in an elective curse ___36___ (new) ffered by the schl this semester.
Mre than 20 third-grade students frm the Affiliated Primary Schl f Hunan Nrmal University have signed up ___37___ the curse A dzen language ___38___ (prfessr) at universities are teaching the curse.
Apart frm listening, speaking, reading and ___39___ (write), students will als gain knwledge abut the culture behind the dialect, accrding t Lu Xinru, a Chinese language prfessr at Hunan Nrmal University and ne f the teachers f the curse.
The Ministry f Educatin ___40___ (start) the Natinal Language Resurce Prtectin Prject in 2015 t prtect its language resurces. The cuntry has established ___41___ largest language resurce database in the wrld, accrding t the ministry.
“Dialect prtectin is the future trend and different dialects ___42___ carry diverse culture and value shuld nt and will nt disappear,” she said,
Dialect is a valuable language resurce and shuld ___43___ (prtect). “We d nt expect all children ___44___ (take) the curse t learn perfect Changsha dialect, ____45____ they shuld understand the imprtance f different dialects and perhaps be willing t div e int the research and prtectin f them as they grw lder.”
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校的国际交换生 Frank 请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐《读者》杂志。内容包括：
1. 内容丰富，受众广泛；
2. 易于购买，便于学习。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn int a “running family”. I lst cunt f hw many marathns(马拉松) my dad has participated in, and I'm pretty sure my mm travels by ft mre than she des by vehicle. My brther. Mike, has fllwed in their ftsteps by running when he can, and cmpetes in at least 4 races thrughut the year. Unlike him, I didn't naturally fall int the running life: I put up a fight.
“Running is the best thing fr yu, I dn't knw hw peple can dislike it,” my dad questined during many dinner cnversatins in grade schl.
“Yu wuld be a fl nt t jin the track team Clleen,” my mm suggested in her serius vice.
“Of curse I will,” I replied while rlling my eyes. “What culd be funner than running?”
Then I began t spend the lng winter mnths waking up each mrning with the sun and birds. Each day began like the previus ne: sneakers, headphnes, and stretching. The fresh air filled my lungs as Iran ut the frnt dr, greeted by the empty streets and sidewalks. The wrld became my very wn training grund. As my knees punded against the track, I fund peace in the grwing sun.
Sn I fund myself agreeing with my parents and laughing at the idea f nce disagreeing with them. Actually, running in the mrning has becme my favrite part f day.
The time had cme that my dad finally asked the big questin. The questin I had been nervus abut fr a while. “S, the marathn is in Nvember. What are yu thinking?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was nt sure if I was ready fr this.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the marathn finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023～2024学年高一第一学期期末学业质量监测卷
英语
本试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
考生注意：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.₤ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the man want an app?
A. T edit his phts. B. T g n a business trip. C. T play games.
2. Hw much mney will the wman brrw frm the man?
A. 8 punds. B. 10 punds. C. 18 punds.
3. What will the man d?
A. Keep the key. B. Deliver a message. C. Give back the key.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a stre. B. In a garden. C. In a restaurant.
5. Where des the man play badmintn?
A. At the club. B. At the university. C. At the cmmunity centre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7. What is the mst difficult subject accrding t the man?
A. English. B. Maths. C. Histry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man's prblem?
A. He is t busy t wait. B. He can't find his medicine.
C. He is suffering frm a backache.
9. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. G n a vacatin. B. Take sme pills. C. Have a physical examinatin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. When was the Wrld Wild Fund fr Nature set up?
A. In 1916. B. In 1961. C. In 1969.
11. What des the Audubn Sciety wrk t prtect?
A. Birds. B. Frests. C. Sea animals.
12. What is the Audubn Sciety named after?
A. A city. B. An animal. C. A persn.
13. What can we learn abut the Wilderness Sciety?
A. It is based in New Yrk. B. It has 18 ffices in the United States.
C. It fcuses n the natural envirnment f the US.
听第9 段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the talking mainly abut?
A. What t d with the shpping car. B. When t use the cmputer system.
C. Hw t imprve shpping experience.
15. What makes the shppers tired?
A. Carrying shpping arund. B. Lking fr what they want t buy.
C. Lining up fr electrically-driven car.
16. What's the prblem fr building mving walkways?
A. The space. B. The redesign. C. The technlgy.
17. Where will the cmputer system send the shpping?
A. T the shelf. B. T the drway. C. T the checkut.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the tpic f The Martian?
A. Planets in space. B. Life n a ship. C. Survival n Mars.
19. What des Mark Watney d n Mars?
A. He writes a bk. B. He grws fd in his camp.
C. He makes new discveries.
20. What des Andy Weir d?
A. He's a writer. B. He's an engineer. C. He's an astrnaut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1. What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A. Yu can win an award.B. Yu can stand up all the time.
C. Yu can see sme cmedians.D. Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2. Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A. Just fr laughs.B. Ri Carnival.C. Har Wine Festvial.D. Krampusnacht.
3. What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A. They are all freign celebratins.B. They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C. Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.D. They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld.(作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角)”可知，在Just fr Laughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Har Wine Festival标题下“The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. (该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色)”可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去Har Wine Festival。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984.(Just fr Laughs是一个始于1984年的喜剧节，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利尔举行)”、Ri Carnival标题下“The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere.(里约狂欢节每年2月举行，以其动感多彩的服装和热闹的气氛而闻名)”、Har Wine Festival标题下“Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante.(西班牙的哈罗葡萄酒节始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈罗镇举行)”以及Krampusnacht标题下“Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. (奥地利著名的克拉姆普斯纳赫特以其恐怖的传统而闻名)”可知，四个节日都在外国举行，都是外国的庆典。故选A。
B
In a clinic rm filled with medical staff lining up t get Cvid vaccines (疫苗), a wman finds herself in tears. Yet, thse are nt tears f fear r sadness, but tears f jy and pride. It dawns n her that her decades f hard wrk have finally paid ff. The mRNA vaccines she helped develp have saved millins f lives and helped the wrld find a way ut f the wrst f the pandemic.
That remarkable wman is Prfessr Katalin Karikó, a Hungarian-American bichemist, wh tgether with her clleague American immunlgist Drew Weissma, was awarded the 2023 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine fr their grundbreaking wrk n the develpment f mRNA-based vaccines.
Brn in 1955 in Hungary, Prfessr Karikó had a childhd marked by hardship. In 1985 when the Bilgical Research Centre f the Hungarian Academy f Sciences lst its funding, she made a daring and risky decisin t start a jurney t the US. Hwever, the American dream was hardly plain sailing, and the challenges facing Prfessr Karikó were nly just beginning. Despite the prmising results in RNA-related therapy trials, she was tld her research was ging nwhere. Her applicatins were repeatedly rejected, and in 1995 she lst her psitin in the University f Pennsylvania and was frced t retire.
Prfessr Karikó refused t give up easily. She persevered, frming a partnership with the university's immunlgy prfessr Drew Weissman, and eventually they made their big breakthrugh, finding a way t mdify mRNA s that it culd trigger an immune respnse, laying the grundwrk fr what wuld becme the Cvid mRNA vaccines. When the Cvid pandemic hit, the use f mRNA was the reasn why vaccines were develped s quickly at unprecedented speed.
Prfessr Karikó’ s jurney, frm her humble beginnings t her grundbreaking research, stands as a testament t her unwavering perseverance and determinatin.
4. What challenges did Prfessr Karikó face during her career in the US?
A. She did have enugh mney.
B. She culdn't understand the language.
C. She didn't knw hw t carry ut her research.
D. Her research was nt accepted by ther scientists.
5. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “persevered”?
A. Gave up.B. Kept trying.C. Changed her mind.D. Put it aside.
6. What can we infer frm this passage?
A. Prfessr Karikó shuld retire earlier.
B. Prfessr Karikó's determinatin made all the difference.
C. American dream made everything easy fr Prfessr Karikó.
D. The research f mRNA is nly valuable when Cvid pandemic hit.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Karikó's American dream.B. Challenges in Karikó's research.
C The develpment f the vaccine.D. Karikó's life and her achievements.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章介绍了匈牙利裔美国生物化学家卡塔琳·卡里科教授与美国免疫学家德鲁·韦斯曼合作开发mRNA疫苗并获得2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事。卡里科教授坚韧不拔、决心坚定的旅程成就了她的突破性研究。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ Despite the prmising results in RNA-related therapy trials, she was tld her research was ging nwhere. Her applicatins were repeatedly rejected, and in 1995 she lst her psitin in the University f Pennsylvania and was frced t retire. (尽管与RNA相关的治疗试验取得了令人鼓舞的结果，但她被告知她的研究不会有任何进展。她的申请一再被拒绝，1995年，她失去了宾夕法尼亚大学的职位，被迫退休。)”可知，尽管与RNA相关的治疗试验取得了令人鼓舞的结果，但是她的研究不被其他科学家所接受。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Prfessr Karikó refused t give up easily. (卡里科教授拒绝轻易放弃。)”以及后文的“frming a partnership with the university's immunlgy prfessr Drew Weissman, and eventually they made their big breakthrugh, finding a way t mdify mRNA s that it culd trigger an immune respnse, laying the grundwrk fr what wuld becme the Cvid mRNA vaccines. (与该大学的免疫学教授德鲁·韦斯曼建立了合作关系，最终他们取得了重大突破，找到了一种修改mRNA的方法，使其能够引发免疫反应，为后来的新冠病毒mRNA疫苗奠定了基础。)”可知，卡里科教授没有轻易放弃，因此不断坚持，直到取得重大突破。故划线词与B选项“Kept trying.(不停地尝试。)”为同义词。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prfessr Karikó’ s jurney, frm her humble beginnings t her grundbreaking research, stands as a testament t her unwavering perseverance and determinatin. (教授卡里科的旅程，从她卑微的开始到她开创性的研究，作为她坚定不移的毅力和决心的证明。)”可知，教授卡里科的成功在于她坚定不移的毅力和决心，故卡里科教授的决心改变了一切。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了匈牙利裔美国生物化学家卡塔琳·卡里科教授与美国免疫学家德鲁·韦斯曼合作开发mRNA疫苗并获得2023年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的故事。卡里科教授在匈牙利度过艰难的童年，冒险前往美国追求梦想。尽管她的mRNA相关研究初步取得了有希望的成果，但她遭受了多次拒绝，并最终失去了职位。然而，她没有轻易放弃，与韦斯曼教授合作，并最终取得了突破，找到了一种修改mRNA的方法，使其能够引发免疫反应，为新冠疫苗的发展奠定了基础。D选项“Karikó's life and her achievements. (卡里科的一生和她的成就。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
C
AI is a tl, a pwerful tl that fr the first time in human evlutin prvides the means t imprve analyses, thinking, decisin capabilities and creativity. These fur human capabilities can be fund in mst f ur daily activities, at persnal, scial and business level. Having a tl can definitely imprve ur capabilities.
As any tl we invented, it rbs us f smething: While AI has increased human strength and required fewer resurces, it reduces the need fr a single persn t be “strng”! We have plenty f examples f cmplains frm the past twards the appearance f new tls.
Plat, the great Greek philspher, nce reprted in his dialgues f cncerns raised by the use f writing, a tl that wuld have rbbed peple frm their capabilities t memrize, since memries culd be shifted t writings n parchment (羊皮纸). Therefre, in a way, there is nthing really new in ur reactin t this new tl.
The pprtunities ffered, hwever are huge, and as fr previus invented tls, the time will sn cme when we will n lnger have an ptin t use r nt use AI.
The IBM Glbal AI Adptin Reprt based n 2022 data pint s ut that nly 1 cmpany in 5 is nt using r planning t use AI. Accrding t McKinsey and Gartner, the tw mst well-knwn cnsulting (咨询) cmpanies, mst medium and large cmpanies are already using AI and by the end f this decade all will be using it as an integral part f their activity supprt. In ther wrds, by the end f this decade, there will be tw kind f cmpanies, thse using AI and thse that are ut f business.
8. Accrding t the authr, what has AI dne fr us?
A. Rb us f sme resurces.B. Reduce persnal strengths.
C. Imprve ur capabilities.D. Make decisins fr humans.
9. Why is Plat mentined in the passage?
A. T highlight the pwer f new inventins since ancient times.
B. T prvide an example f peple's cncerns abut new inventins.
C. T shw that peple have been making new inventins all the time.
D. T make sure that peple understand the imprtance f new inventins.
10. What des IBM Glbal AI Adptin Reprt shw?
A. Only large cmpanies will use AI.
B. Mckinsey and Gartner are already using AI.
C. Mst cmpanies are using r planing t use AI.
D. There will be tw kinds f cmpanies in ten years.
11. Which ne is a suitable title fr this text?
A. Why Shuld We Use AI?B. Where Is AI Leading Us?
C. What Shuld We D with AI?D. T Use r Nt t use AI, It's a Questin.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了人工智能作为一种强大的工具，对人类的分析、思考、决策能力和创造力提供了改进的手段。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Having a tl can definitely imprve ur capabilities.(拥有一个工具绝对可以提高我们的能力。)”可知，作者认为拥有一个工具即AI可以提高我们的能力。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Plat, the great Greek philspher, nce reprted in his dialgues f cncerns raised by the use f writing, a tl that wuld have rbbed peple frm their capabilities t memrize, since memries culd be shifted t writings n parchment(羊皮纸). (伟大的希腊哲学家柏拉图曾在他的对话录中提到，书写工具会剥夺人们的记忆能力，因为记忆可以转移到羊皮纸上书写。)”以及“Therefre, in a way, there is nthing really new in ur reactin t this new tl.(因此，在某种程度上，我们对这个新工具的反应并没有什么新意。)”可知，Plat一开始对于书写这一新事物的出现是持怀疑和忧虑的态度的。用他的例子旨在表明人们对于新事物的态度，自古至今都是一开始持怀疑态度。B选项“T prvide an example f peple's cncerns abut new inventins.(举例说明人们对新发明的关注。)”符合题意。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The IBM Glbal AI Adptin Reprt based n 2022 data pint s ut that nly 1 cmpany in 5 is nt using r planning t use AI. (基于2022年数据的IBM全球人工智能采用报告指出，只有五分之一的公司没有使用或计划使用人工智能。)”可知，基于2022年数据的IBM全球人工智能采用报告指出，只有五分之一的公司没有使用或计划使用人工智能即大多数公司都在使用或计划使用人工智能。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“AI is a tl, a pwerful tl that fr the first time in human evlutin prvides the means t imprve analyses, thinking, decisin capabilities and creativity. These fur human capabilities can be fund in mst f ur daily activities, at persnal, scial and business level. Having a tl can definitely imprve ur capabilities.(人工智能是一种工具，一种强大的工具，在人类进化中首次提供了提高分析、思考、决策能力和创造力的手段。这四种人类能力可以在我们大多数的日常活动中找到，在个人、社会和商业层面。拥有一个工具绝对可以提高我们的能力。)”以及通读全文可知，。主旨大意题。由原文可知本文就在讲述 AI能为人类生产力带来的机会和赋能。A选项“Why Shuld We Use AI?( 我们为什么要使用人工智能？)”概括文章主题，符合标题。故选A。
D
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve in nrthwest China's Qinghai Prvince, yu might see a chubby wlf wagging its tail, rlling n the grund in frnt f the passing cars in hpes f getting a meal. Hwever, it was skin and bnes a few mnths ag. It is said that the ld starving wlf was kicked ut f the wlf pack because f its pr hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline in July, which has made the wlf ppular, with peple rushing t the area t prvide it with fd.
Since then, the wlf has given up its hunting instinct(本能) and turned t passers-by fr snacks that are high in il, sugar and salt, such as pies, rasted chicken and sausages. Subsequently, mre wlves have jined this behavir. The wlfs change has led many netizens t find humr as they are actually acting like pet dgs. Hwever, the change means that it is lsing its ability t survive in nature, which is extremely dangerus t wild animals.
“Wlves are part f the fd web in the ecsystem, and as peple cntinue t feed them, their habits will change, which will disrupt their rle in the ecsystem and affect the stability f the ecsystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy head f the Xining Wildlife Park in the prvince.
Althugh wlves sit near the tp f the fd web, their kill rate is nly 14 percent. They dn't eat every day. Instead, they live a life f feast r famine, and hunger is their nrm.
S far, sme parts f the cuntry have enacted laws and regulatins prhibiting the feeding f wild animals. Shanghai municipal gvernment implemented regulatins n Octber 1 this year, prhibiting the feeding f wild animals. On Octber 16, a newly revised wildlife prtectin law in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince made it clear that feeding and driving away wild animals are prhibited while bserving and phtgraphing them.
12. Why was the wlf kicked ut f the wlf pack?
A. His ld age.B. His skinny bdy.
C. His pr hunting ability.D. His ppularity n the Internet.
13. Why shuldn't turists feed wild animals?
A. Because wild animal may attack humans.
B. Because wild animals dn't like the fd.
C. Because wild animals dn't have t eat everyday.
D. Because feeding wild animals will affect the ecsystem.
14. What d we knw abut wlves frm this passage?
A. They live like dgs.B. They can always find smething t eat.
C. They are at the bttm f fd chain.D. They dn't ften succeed in hunting.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple are taking actins t prtect wild animals.
B. Peple shuldn't bserve and phtgraph wild animals.
C. Laws are newly intrduced t prtect wild animals recently.
D. Peple can feed wild animals utside Shanghai and Sichuan.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了中国青海省可可西里自然保护区一只饥饿的狼因为被人喂食而变得依赖人类提供的食物，以及这种现象对野生动物和生态系统的危害。文章指出，人们继续喂食野生动物会改变它们的行为习惯，破坏它们在生态系统中的角色，并影响生态系统的稳定性。一些地方已经出台了禁止喂食野生动物的法律和法规。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ It is said that the ld starving wlf was kicked ut f the wlf pack because f its pr hunting ability. (据说，饥饿的老狼被赶出狼群是因为它的狩猎能力差。)”可知，饥饿的老狼被赶出狼群是因为它的狩猎能力差，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Wlves are part f the fd web in the ecsystem, and as peple cntinue t feed them, their habits will change, which will disrupt their rle in the ecsystem and affect the stability f the ecsystem,” said Qi Xinzhang, deputy head f the Xining Wildlife Park in the prvince.( 西宁野生动物园副园长齐新章说：“狼是生态系统食物网的一部分，随着人们继续喂养它们，它们的习性将会改变，这将破坏它们在生态系统中的作用，影响生态系统的稳定性。”)”可知，游客之所以不能喂野生动物是因为它们的习性将会改变，这将破坏它们在生态系统中的作用，影响生态系统的稳定性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Althugh wlves sit near the tp f the fd web, their kill rate is nly 14 percent. They dn't eat every day. Instead, they live a life f feast r famine, and hunger is their nrm.(虽然狼位于食物网的顶端，但它们的杀戮率只有14%。他们不是每天都吃东西。相反，他们过着盛宴或饥荒的生活，饥饿是他们的常态。)”可知，虽然狼位于食物网的顶端，但它们的杀戮率只有14%，即它们在捕猎中并不经常成功。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“S far, sme parts f the cuntry have enacted laws and regulatins prhibiting the feeding f wild animals. (到目前为止，这个国家的一些地区已经颁布了禁止喂食野生动物的法律法规。)”可知，到目前为止，这个国家的一些地区已经颁布了禁止喂食野生动物的法律法规即人们正在采取行动保护野生动物。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We watch ur salt and fat intake t prtect ur hearts. We exercise and take calcium t prtect ur bnes. We use sunscreen t prtect ur skin. ___16___ Actually there are quite a lt! Here are sme suggestins frm experts abut what lifestyle peple shuld be taking t prtect their visin and eye health.
___17___
Althugh there's n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes tired. The Natinal Institutes f Health recmmends taking a break every 20 minutes t lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Eat fr yur eyes
Research shws that fds rich in vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, lutein, zeaxanthin and mega-3 fatty acids are linked t lwer risk fr age-related eye prblems. Fr mega-3 fatty acids, lk fr fish like salmn, tuna and halibut. ___18___ Fr lts f vitamin C, grab citrus, strawberries, tmates, red and green peppers, and brccli. Fr vitamin E, chse peanuts, almnds, sunflwer seeds, avcad, pumpkin and asparagus. Fr zinc, gd surces are beef, frtified cereals and especially ysters.
Stp thse bad habits
Smking isn't just bad fr yur lungs; it can harm eyes t. Smking is terrible. It causes dry eye disease and crrelates with severe ther prblems. Als, try nt t rub yur eyes. Rubbing makes inflammatin wrse. ___19___
Check up regularly
Dn't frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup. ___20___ And the truth is, the earlier yu find these prblems, the better yu get them treated. Fr mst peple, unless there are nticeable prblems, regular eye check-ups n the basis f at least every tw years are recmmended by the dctrs.
A. Take a break frm screens
B. Nt all eye prblems are nticeable.
C But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?
D. The mre yu rub, the mre uncmfrtable yur eyes will get.
E. If yu still feel yur eyes are dry r getting tired, use eye drps.
F. Fr lutein and zeaxanthin, eat dark leafy greens like spinach, kale and cllard greens.
G. Fr mre infrmatin n hw t prtect and care fr yur eyes, visitthewebsiteeyesmart.rg.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲述了保护眼睛健康的生活方式。文章中指出，每隔20分钟休息一下，看一看距离自己大约20英尺的物体，持续20秒钟。此外，文章还提到食物对眼睛健康的重要性，推荐摄入富含维生素C、维生素E、锌、叶黄素、玉米黄素和奥米加-3脂肪酸的食物。文章还提到了一些不良习惯，如吸烟和揉眼睛，会对眼睛健康造成伤害。最后，文章强调定期去眼科专家检查眼睛的重要性，以便尽早发现并治疗问题。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Actually there are quite a lt!(实际上有很多!)”可知，此处强调保护眼睛有很多方法。C选项“But what can we d t prtect ur eyes?( 但是我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢？)”提出问题，指出对于保护眼睛我们能做些什么？与后文的回答形成呼应，C选项符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Althugh there's n scientific evidence that the light frm electrnic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes tired. The Natinal Institutes f Health recmmends taking a break every 20 minutes t lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.(虽然没有科学证据表明电子屏幕发出的光会损害眼睛，但盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳。美国国立卫生研究院(Natinal Institutes f Health)建议每隔20分钟休息一下，看20英尺外的东西20秒。)”可知，本段指出电子屏幕发光对眼睛损害，因此盯着屏幕会让眼睛疲劳。因此本段针对该内容应该提出离屏幕休息一下的建议。A选项“Take a break frm screens(离开屏幕休息一下)”概括本段内容，符合段旨，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Fr mega-3 fatty acids, lk fr fish like salmn, tuna and halibut. (至于mega-3脂肪酸，可以吃鲑鱼、金枪鱼和大比目鱼。)”以及后文“ Fr lts f vitamin C, grab citrus, strawberries, tmates, red and green peppers, and brccli. (多吃柑橘类、草莓、西红柿、红椒和青椒以及花椰菜，就能获得大量的维生素C。)”以及后文的“Fr vitamin E, chse peanuts, almnds, sunflwer seeds, avcad, pumpkin and asparagus. Fr zinc, gd surces are beef, frtified cereals and especially ysters.( 要补充维生素E，可以选择花生、杏仁、葵花籽、鳄梨、南瓜和芦笋。对于锌，牛肉，强化谷物，尤其是牡蛎是很好的来源。)”可知，此处介绍的是补充不同的营养元素可以通过不同的食物进行补充。F选项“Fr lutein and zeaxanthin, eat dark leafy greens like spinach, kale and cllard greens.(叶黄素和玉米黄质可以吃深色绿叶蔬菜，比如菠菜、羽衣甘蓝和羽衣甘蓝。)”与前后构成并列结构，指出通过吃菠菜、羽衣甘蓝和羽衣甘蓝可以补充叶黄素和玉米黄质。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Als, try nt t rub yur eyes. Rubbing makes inflammatin wrse. (另外，尽量不要揉眼睛。摩擦会加重炎症。)”可知，此处强调不要一直揉眼睛，这样会增加炎症，对眼睛不好。D选项“The mre yu rub, the mre uncmfrtable yur eyes will get.(揉得越多，眼睛就越不舒服。)”承接前文，指出揉眼睛带来的负面效果，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Dn't frget t see an eye specialist fr a checkup.(别忘了去找眼科专家检查一下。)”可知，此处强调应该去找眼科专家检查眼睛，后文应该对此提出原因。B选项“Nt all eye prblems are nticeable.(并非所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的。)”指出，并不是所有的眼部问题都是显而易见的，因此需要找眼科专家检查一下，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With her paddle slicing thrugh the water swiftly, 37-year-ld Chinese caneist (皮筏艇运动员) Xie Masan enjyed a significant lead in the wmen’s KLI cane final and wn the first gld medal f the 4th Asian Para Games n Mnday.
Brn t a rural family in Anhui Prvince in 1986 and afflicted by Plimyelitis (小儿麻痹症), Xie culdn’t ___21___ befre the age f 10. Thrughut her childhd, as she recalled, the ___22___ stares f relatives and mckery frm classmates made her mre determined t ___23___ herself.
In her teens, with the ___24___ and understanding f her mther, Xie decided t master a craft t ___25___. She packed up her belngings, went t the cunty t learn tailring fr three years, and then became a tailr. Later, she went t Shanghai t learn CAD pattern-making.
“Regardless f the career path I chse, I always push myself ___26___. I want t prve t everyne that we are ___27___ capable,” she shared at the pst-race press cnference, tears in her eyes.
In 2015, things ___28___ when news reached her f the natinal team’s ___29___ fr caneing talents. Withut hesitatin, she ____30____, and at 29, she jined the natinal caneing team.
Recalling her initial days, Xie said, “Lacking a fundatin in sprts, it was truly ____31____ fr me at the beginning. I ____32____ int the water multiple times during training. Nt knwing hw t swim, I almst passed ut frm chking n water.”
Despite all the hardships, ____33____ t win glry fr her cuntry kept Xie ging. At the 2020 Tky Paralympics, Xie finished fifth in the wmen’s KL1 caneing final. “____34____ me, caneing is a ____35____, as it gave me cnfidence and a new life,” said Xie.
21. A. walkB. hearC. seeD. speak
22. A. warmB. cldC. angryD. kind
23. A. defendB. prveC. imprveD. encurage
24. A. cncernB. favurC. admissinD. supprt
25. A. make a frtuneB. make a differenceC. make a livingD. make a cntributin
26. A. mreB. lessC. betterD. harder
27. A. definitelyB. equallyC. entirelyD. actually
28. A. adptedB. recveredC. changedD. started
29. A. searchB. applicatinC. expectatinD. research
30. A. leftB. challengedC. refusedD. vlunteered
31. A. easyB. calmC. painfulD. awesme
32. A. fellB. jumpedC. crashedD. drpped
33. A. capabilityB. desireC. respnsibilityD. attitude
34. A. As frB. Accrding tC. Because fD. In additin t
35. A. rebirthB. reliefC. recveryD. reward
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在第四届亚洲残疾人运动会女子皮划艇决赛中夺得金牌的选手谢毛三的人生故事，她出生自农村家庭，患有小儿麻痹症，受到他人的冷眼和嘲笑，却克服困难，努力证明自己，通过加入国家皮划艇队迎来改变，她经历了痛苦的训练，凭借为国争光的渴望坚持下来，获得了新生。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1986年，谢毛三出生在安徽省的一个农村家庭，患有小儿麻痹症，10岁前不会走路。A. walk行走；B. hear听；C. see看；D. speak说。根据上文“afflicted by Plimyelitis”可知，她患有小儿麻痹症，因此运动能力会受到影响，10岁前不会走路。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据她回忆，在她的整个童年，亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑让她更加坚定了要证明自己的决心。A. warm温暖的；B. cld冷漠的；C. angry生气的；D. kind友善的。根据下文“stares f relatives and mckery frm classmates”可推知，因为她的病情，她受到了亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据她回忆，在她的整个童年，亲戚的冷眼和同学的嘲笑让她更加坚定了要证明自己的决心。A. defend辩护；B. prve证明；C. imprve改善；D. encurage鼓励。根据下文“I want t prve t everyne that we are ___7___ capable”可知，她是想证明自己的能力。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，在母亲的支持和理解下，她决定掌握一门手艺来谋生。A. cncern关注；B. favur恩惠；C. admissin录取；D. supprt支持。根据下文“and understanding f her mther”可推知，来自母亲的应该是支持和理解。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，在母亲的支持和理解下，她决定掌握一门手艺来谋生。A. make a frtune发财；B. make a difference产生影响；C. make a living谋生；D. make a cntributin做出贡献。根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症的情境，以及上文“Xie decided t master a craft”可推知，生活相对艰难的她是想掌握一门手艺来谋生。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我选择什么样的职业道路，我总是逼迫自己更加努力。A. mre更多地；B. less更少地；C. better更好地；D. harder更努力地。根据下文“I want t prve t everyne that we are ___7___ capable”可知，她想证明自己的能力，个性要强，因此会逼迫自己更加努力。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想向所有人证明，我们有同样的能力。A. definitely肯定地；B. equally同样地；C. entirely完全地；D. actually实际上。根据谢毛三患过小儿麻痹症，是一名残疾人运动员的情境可推知，她想证明的是有一定身体缺陷的他们和普通人有同样的能力。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2015年，当她听到国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才的消息时，情况发生了变化。A. adpted收养；B. recvered恢复；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据上文叙述的谢毛三学手艺谋生，以及下文叙述的她加入国家皮划艇队，刻苦训练，取得好成绩可推知，在这一年情况发生了变化。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，当她听到国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才的消息时，情况发生了变化。A. search搜寻；B. applicatin申请；C. expectatin期望；D. research研究。根据上文“the natinal team’s”和下文“she jined the natinal caneing team”可推知，当时国家队正在搜寻皮划艇人才，她才得以加入国家皮划艇队。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地自告奋勇，29岁时，她加入了国家皮划艇队。A. left离开；B. challenged挑战；C. refused拒绝；D. vlunteered自告奋勇。根据下文“she jined the natinal caneing team”可推知，她需要先自告奋勇地报名申请，才能有机会加入国家皮划艇队。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：（由于）缺乏体育基础，一开始对我来说真的很痛苦。A. easy容易的；B. calm平静的；C. painful痛苦的；D. awesme令人敬畏的。根据上文“Lacking a fundatin in sprts”可知，她没有体育基础，因此皮划艇项目一开始对她来说会很痛苦。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在训练中多次落水。A. fell跌落；B. jumped跳跃；C. crashed坠毁；D. drpped掉落。根据下文“int the water multiple times during training”和“Nt knwing hw t swim”可推知，在皮划艇训练中，不会游泳的她应该是不慎落水，fall侧重任何物体或人在没有受控制下失去平衡而倾倒或受重力影响而“自然下落”，而drp则描述人为的、有空间高度下落的动作。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，但为国争光的渴望让她坚持了下来。A. capability能力；B. desire渴望；C. respnsibility责任；D. attitude态度。根据下文“t win glry fr her cuntry kept Xie ging”可推知，让她坚持下去的应该是内心为国争光的渴望。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“对我来说，皮划艇是一种重生，因为它给了我信心和新生命，”谢毛三说。A. As fr对……来说；B. Accrding t根据；C. Because f由于；D. In additin t除了（还）。根据下文“caneing is a ___15___, as it gave me cnfidence and a new life”可知，此处她在陈述自己的想法，应该是描述皮划艇对自己的意义。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，皮划艇是一种重生，因为它给了我信心和新生命，”谢毛三说。A. rebirth重生；B. relief宽慰；C. recvery恢复；D. reward奖励。根据下文“as it gave me cnfidence and a new life”可知，皮划艇给了她信心和新生命，因此是一种重生。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Primary schl students in Changsha, Hunan prvince have started t learn the Changsha dialect(方言) in an elective curse ___36___ (new) ffered by the schl this semester.
Mre than 20 third-grade students frm the Affiliated Primary Schl f Hunan Nrmal University have signed up ___37___ the curse. A dzen language ___38___ (prfessr) at universities are teaching the curse.
Apart frm listening, speaking, reading and ___39___ (write), students will als gain knwledge abut the culture behind the dialect, accrding t Lu Xinru, a Chinese language prfessr at Hunan Nrmal University and ne f the teachers f the curse.
The Ministry f Educatin ___40___ (start) the Natinal Language Resurce Prtectin Prject in 2015 t prtect its language resurces. The cuntry has established ___41___ largest language resurce database in the wrld, accrding t the ministry.
“Dialect prtectin is the future trend and different dialects ___42___ carry diverse culture and value shuld nt and will nt disappear,” she said,
Dialect is a valuable language resurce and shuld ___43___ (prtect). “We d nt expect all children ___44___ (take) the curse t learn perfect Changsha dialect, ____45____ they shuld understand the imprtance f different dialects and perhaps be willing t div e int the research and prtectin f them as they grw lder.”
【答案】36. newly
37. fr 38. prfessrs
39. writing
40. started
41. the 42. that##which
43. be prtected
44. t take
45. but
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章介绍了湖南省长沙市一所小学开设了方言选修课，并有20多名三年级学生报名。除了学习听说读写方言，学生还将了解方言背后文化知识。虽然不期望所有孩子学会完美的长沙方言，但他们应该了解不同方言的重要性，并在长大后愿意进行研究和保护。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：湖南长沙市的小学生在本学期新开设的一门选修课中开始学习长沙话。分析句子，设空处使用new的副词newly作状语，修饰ffered。故填newly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：来自湖南师范大学附属小学的20多名三年级学生报名参加了这门课程。句中sign up fr为固定短语，意为“报名”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：大学里的十几位语言教授正在教授这门课程。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，prfessr意为“教授”为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填prfessrs。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湖南师范大学汉语教授、该课程的教师之一罗心如表示，除了听、说、读、写之外，学生们还将获得有关方言背后文化的知识。分析句子，设空处使用动名词与前文的listening，speaking以及reading构成并列结构，作宾语。故填writing。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：教育部于2015年启动了国家语言资源保护工程，以保护其语言资源。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2015表示句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填started。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据该部称，该国已建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。句中largest为形容词最高级，resurce为名词，此处表示特指，故使用定冠词the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她说:“方言保护是未来的趋势，不同的方言承载着不同的文化和价值，不应该也不会消失。”分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的dialects为物，用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：方言是一种宝贵的语言资源，应该受到保护。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处resurce与prtect之间是被动关系，同时设空处置于情态动词shuld之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be prtected。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们不指望所有的孩子都能学好长沙话，但他们应该了解不同方言的重要性，也许随着年龄的增长，他们愿意投入到对方言的研究和保护中去。”句中expect sb t d为固定短语，意为“期待某人去做某事”。故答案为t take。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，前后构成转折关系，用but。故填but。
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校的国际交换生 Frank 请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志。请你写一封电子邮件，向他推荐《读者》杂志。内容包括：
1 内容丰富，受众广泛；
2. 易于购买，便于学习。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
I hpe this email finds yu well! I’m writing t recmmend a magazine that wuld help yu t imprve yur Chinese — “Reader”.
“Reader” is a Chinese magazine knwn fr its diverse cntent and high-quality articles. It cvers a wide range f tpics, including literature, histry, science, scial issues, and mre. Peple can always find things they like in the magazine, which makes it s ppular amng peple f all ages. Besides, yu can get access t “Reader” easily when it’s published in Lanzhu.
Wishing yu great prgress n yur jurney f learning Chinese!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。国际交换生 Frank 请你推荐一份能够帮助他提升中文能力的杂志，由此要求考生写一封电子邮件，向他推荐《读者》杂志。
【详解】1.词汇积累
希望：hpe→expect
提升：imprve →prmte
多样的：diverse→ varius
此外：besides→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Wishing yu great prgress n yur jurney f learning Chinese!
拓展句：I hpe that yu will make great prgress n yur jurney f learning Chinese!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t recmmend a magazine that wuld help yu t imprve yur Chinese — “Reader”.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Peple can always find things they like in the magazine, which makes it s ppular amng peple f all ages. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn int a “running family”. I lst cunt f hw many marathns(马拉松) my dad has participated in, and I'm pretty sure my mm travels by ft mre than she des by vehicle. My brther. Mike, has fllwed in their ftsteps by running when he can, and cmpetes in at least 4 races thrughut the year. Unlike him, I didn't naturally fall int the running life: I put up a fight.
“Running is the best thing fr yu, I dn't knw hw peple can dislike it,” my dad questined during many dinner cnversatins in grade schl.
“Yu wuld be a fl nt t jin the track team, Clleen,” my mm suggested in her serius vice.
“Of curse I will” I replied while rlling my eyes. “What culd be funner than running?”
Then I began t spend the lng winter mnths waking up each mrning with the sun and birds. Each day began like the previus ne: sneakers, headphnes, and stretching. The fresh air filled my lungs as Iran ut the frnt dr, greeted by the empty streets and sidewalks. The wrld became my very wn training grund. As my knees punded against the track, I fund peace in the grwing sun.
Sn I fund myself agreeing with my parents and laughing at the idea f nce disagreeing with them. Actually, running in the mrning has becme my favrite part f day.
The time had cme that my dad finally asked the big questin. The questin I had been nervus abut fr a while. “S, the marathn is in Nvember. What are yu thinking?”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was nt sure if I was ready fr this.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the marathn finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was nt sure if I was ready. The thught f running a marathn seemed daunting and verwhelming. I had nly been running fr a few mnths, and the idea f running 26.2 miles seemed t be impssible. Hwever, deep dwn, I knew that this was an pprtunity t challenge myself and prve that I culd accmplish anything I set my mind t. Besides, I didn’t want t let my dad dwn, wh’s been encuraging and supprting me whleheartedly.
The day f the marathn finally arrived. As I was standing n the starting line, I was verwhelmed with nervusness and excitement. When I began t run, I tried t settled int a steady pace, finding cmfrt in the rhythm f my breath and the punding f my feet n the pavement. It was at mile marker 20 when my legs began t lse feeling. I was thinking abut giving up when I saw my father running alngside me and cheering me up. Thinking f my prmise t Dad and all the effrts I made, I gathered all my strength and kept running. When I finally ran acrss the finishing line, I knew that I had transfrmed int a new persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者最初不喜欢跑步，但在家人的鼓励下开始跑步，并最终参加了马拉松比赛的故事。作者最初非常反对跑步，但在冬天的日子里，她开始每天早上起床去跑步，渐渐地喜欢上了这个过程。父母一直鼓励她参加马拉松比赛，最终她接受了挑战，并成功完成了比赛。完成比赛后，她意识到自己已经成长为一个勇敢坚强的人，并为自己的成就感到自豪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不确定自己是否准备好了。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于跑马拉松的内心的态度，虽然直到自己只跑了几个月，但是内心深处知道要自我挑战，决定参加马拉松比赛。
②由第二段首句内容“马拉松比赛的日子终于到了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在实际中参加马拉松比赛的过程，虽然自己想要放弃，但是在父亲的鼓舞和激励，以及个人所做的努力最终完成比赛。
2.续写线索：不确定是否要参加比赛——决定挑战参加马拉松——比赛过程中要放弃——想起父亲的承诺以及自己做出努力——最终完成比赛
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：accmplish/cmplete
②.开始跑：begin t run/start t run
③.看到：see/spt/ntice
情绪类
①.让某人沮丧：let sb dwn/make sb disappinted
②.兴奋：excitement/incitatin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Besides, I didn’t want t let my dad dwn, wh’s been encuraging and supprting me whleheartedly.（由关系词词wh引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I finally ran acrss the finishing line, I knew that I had transfrmed int a new persn, smene wh made everyne prud.（由when引导的时间状语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句结构）